Design of Steel and Timber Structure
Design of Steel and Timber Structure
1. a) In at truss angle ISA 100 100x8 is subjected to the factored tension of 200 kt{. It is to
be connected to a gusset using fillet welds at the toe and back. Find the length of weld
required. Take Fe 410 steel. [10]
b) Design a double angle section to carry a tension of 400 kN. The end, connection to be
made using }y't20 bolts at product grade C and property class 5.6. Assuming the angle
sections are providedon the both sides of gusset plate. The steel used are E 250. [10]
2. a) Design a built up colurnn 10 m along to carry a factored arial compressive load of
1000 kN. The column is restrained in position but not in direction at both ends.
Design the column with connecting system as single lacing with bolted connection.
Use two channel back to back. Assume steel of grade Fe 410, E250 C and bolts
grade 4.6. tl4l
b) Explain about design process and Basis for design, t6l
3. a) Determine the safe load P that can be carried by the joint shown in figure below. Use
M20 bolts of grade 4.6. The thickness of the flange of l-section is 9.1 mm and that of
bracket plate 10 mm thick. t4l
zoo rnfii
@
p s
$s g
# &
s 6
$ii a
b) Check the safety of a square column 2A0x200 mm in cross section. The effective
length of the column is 2.5 m, the arial load and bending moment in the column are
30 kN and 1.5 kN-m respectively. The material is Debdar wood and the column is
located outside the building. t8l
i
c) The High Rise building at Kathmandu is to be constructed for a 50 years life; the size
of the building is over 30 rn. The height of the building is 50 m. determine the wind
pressure at the site and force on the truss. Where basic wind speed of Kathmandu is
47 m/sec. t8l
4. a) A simply supported beam of span 6 m supports a reinforcement concrete slab. The
compressive flange of the beam is restrained due to its connection with the slab. The
beam is subjected to a dead load of l0 kN/m and imposed load of 30 kN. Design the
beam. Assume the beam is sufficiently stiff against bearing. [ 14]
01 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
* INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division Pass Marks
2075 Baisakh Year lPart
l. a) Design bolted connection for the bracket loaded as shown in figure. [r2l
2OO KN
b) Design a fillet welded channel section to act as a tension member subjected to an urial
tensile load of 200 KN. t8l
2. Design a column sestion subjected to axial load of 1500 KN using rolled steel 'l' sections.
Height of the column is 8 m. Both ends of column are fixed and exits sway condition.
Also design lateral bracing of column using battening system . 120)
3. a) Write the design process and basis of design of steel structures. [10]
b) A floor t2 m x 12 m in plan as shown in figure to be covered with a floor made up of
secondary and main beams. The secondary beams of 5 KN/m are spaced at 3 m
intervals. It supports reinforced concrete slab 125 mm thick and floor finish 0.5
KN/m2. If live toad on the floor is 3 KI.{/m2, design rnain beam located at end of floor
for bending. Compression flange of main beam is laterally restrained. U 0]
Main beam
I
,-U11
J I
a-.. --'Tot - ,
4. a) Design a timber column of Sal species to ca:ry the axial load of 50 KN. Unsupported
length of column is 4 m. [ 10]
b) SpeciS the types of timber columns according to their slenderness ratio. How the
slenderness ratio is defined in solid, built-up and spaced column. F0l
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*
OI TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
2074 Bhadra
1. Design a tension member of double angle section connected on the both sides of gusset
plate. Member is subjected to an axial tension of 300 KN. t8l
2. Design a simply supported beam with an effective span of 6m for bending, shear and
lateral stability. Beam carries a uniformly distributed load of 60 KN/m inclusive of self-
weight. The beam is laterally supported. [ 14]
3. A timber beam of Sal of select grade carries an udl of 15 KN/m inclusive of its self-
weight. The clear span of beam is 4m. Design the timber beam. Take bearing length of
support :230 mm. tlzl
4. A bracket plate 12 mm thick transults a load of 100 KN at an electricity of 25 cm to a
column section SC 250 through 14-16 mm diameter. Product grade C and property class
4.6 bolts arranged in two vertical rows l0 cm apart.The pitch of the bolt is 8 cm and load
lies in the plane of the bolts. Check the safty of the bolted joints. The grade of steel is
Fe410. UOl
5. Design a built up column to carry an axial load of 1 100 KN. The length of column is 8m
and is effectively held in position at both ends but not restrained against rotation. Use
single lacing system with bolted connection. Grade of steel 8250, Ml0 Bolt, 4.6 gtade.
The built up column should be consists of double chanel back to back. l12l
6. Define the terms structural steel, factor of safety and partial safety factor. Explain briefly,
how structural steel can resist loads even after local yielding. t3+3]
7. An ISHB 250 @ 536 N/m column carrying a factored axial load of 900KN. The column
ends of machined. Design the splice connection. Use M16 bolts. t8]
8. Explain the method of calculation of wind load on roof truss. t4l
9. Design a solid wood column to resist a factored axial load of 7 5 KN and Factored
moment of 12 KNm. The column is rnade of Sal wood and is 2m long. t6l
***
01 TRIBHUVA}.I I.JNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
,,*
Examination Control Division
2073 Magh
1. a) Why limit state method is better than working stress method. Explain in brief. tsl
b) Design a built up column l0 m long to carry a factored axial compressive load of
1080 lil{. The column is restrained in position but not in direction at both ends.
Design the solumn with connecting system as battens with botrted connection. Use
two channel back to back assume steel of grade Fe 410, E250A and bolts grade 4.6. [15]
2. a) Write design procedure of steel purlin in roof truss. t5l
b) Design a simply supported l-section beam of span 6 m supports a RCC slab. The
compression flange beam is restrained due to its connection with the slab. The beam
is subjected to a dead load of 25 lcl.{/m and an imposed load of 20 krl.{/m. Design the
beam. Assume the beam is sufficiently stiff against bearing. [ 5]
3. a) A shaft transmits load of kN at an eccentricity of 500 mm across a bracket plate
100
bolted to a stanchion. Two rows of bolts 100 mm apffit are provided with five bolts
per row. The pitch of bolts in each row is 60 mm. Find the greatest force induced in
bolt. t8l
*, ..500 m,m. .i
l1
IOO KN
60
60
60
60
b) Explain the design concepts of plug and slot weld and its requirement for the
connectibn of members. t5]
c) Design a solid sal (Select grade) wood column to resist an axial load of 500 KN and
moment of 50 KN-m. The length of column is 2 m. t71
4- a) The High Rise building at Sundhara Kathmandu is to be constructed for a 50 years
life, the slze of the building is 40x30m2. The height of the building is 5-0 m.
Determine the wind pressure at the site and force on the tlrrss. Where basic wind
speed of Kathmandu is 47 m/sec. [10]
b) Design a slab base for a column ISHB 35A ,@ 7,10.2 N/m subjected to an factored
axial compressive load of 1000 kN. Concrete pedestal of grade l/t20. t6l
c) What is effect of laterally restrained and unrestrained compression flange in bending
,'*
OIRE TRIBHUVAN I.JNIVERSITY i Exam.....".,."*
t."..........--."...........
l. a) Explain about grade and classification of structural steel as per Indian Standard. t8l
b) Design a single angle to carry a tension of 100 kItI. The end connection is to done
v using M20 bolts of product Grade C and property class 4.6. The yield and ultimate
stength of the steel are 250 MPa and 410 MPa respectively. u21
2- a) What are the basic assumptions of Working Stress Design method? I4l
b) Design column to carry an axial load of 1200 1OI. The column is effectively held in
position but not restrained against rotation at both ends. Design the column using two
channels placed toe to toe if center to center distance between connections is 6 m.
Design the column using lacing and Fe 410 steel. u6I
3. a) The building is to be constreucted in core city area for a 50 years life, the size of the
building is over 30 m. The height of the building is 36 m and is classified as l't
category building. Determine the wind pressure at the site and force on the truss. lr0l
b) What do you mean by safety and serviceability requirements of steel structures?
Explain it. t4t
\ c) Design a slab base for a column ISHB [email protected]/m subjected to an factored axial "at
compressive load of 1000 l<},i. Concrete pedestal of grade M20. l,6l lxi
\,_'
\-, 4. a) Design a simply supported I-section to support the slab of a hall gmx24mwith beams ':* ''
spaced at 3 m c/c. The thickness of the slab is 100 mm. Consider a floor finish load of
0.5 kJ.{/m2 and live load of 3 kN/m2. The grade of the steel is 8250. Assume that an
adequate lateral support is provided to the compression flange. uzl
b) Design a built up salwood column fabricated with 50 mm thick and 250 mm width
planks to carry an axial load of 925 kN. The effective length of the column is 3.5 m.
tat e B :72700N/mm2, frr: 10.6 N/mm2 constant U:0.6 and q:
l. t8I
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t{
OI TRIBHWAN UNIVERSITY Exam. \crr llacli Q066.t L:ttct'Bltch)
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FulI Marks 80
t
1
l. a) Two plates of 16 mm thick are jointed by Ml6 bolts of property class 8.6 in a triple
staggered lap joint as shown. Show how the joint will fail and calculate efficiency of
the joint. Assume Fe4l0 grade of plate. [10]
25
I
r Io 20
20
20
-_-----<
o@o {
1-
I
1
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2. a) Design a simply supported I section to support a momcnt of 700 kNm. The beam is
laterally supported and grade ofsteel is Fe4l0.
b) What do you mean by structural steel? Explain classification of structural steel
sections.
3. a) Design a bridge compression member using rwo channels placed back to back to carry
a factorial load of 1200 kN, if effective length of column is 8.5 m. AIso design the
single racing system using tie bar. [s+7]
b) Explain about design steps of column bases. t8I
4- a) A high rise building is to be constructed in Kathmandu at city area for a 50 year life,
the size of building is over 30 m. The height of building is 36 m and it is classified.as
I't category building. Determine the wind pressure at the site and force on truss
members. u0l
b) Design a 5 m long rectangular box column built by 60 mm thick deodar planks to
carry ax.axial load of 350 kN. u0l
***
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1. a. Design welded connection between flange of column and a bracket using fillet and
but weld loaded as shown in figure. [12]
250 KN
mm
'-l
250 I
l0 mm thick
b. Design a fillet welded channel section to act as a tension member carrying an axial
tension of 350 KN t8l
2 a. Design a column splice for column sedions ISSC 250 and ISSC 220 carrying a load of
s00 KN. l7l
b. Design a simply supported beam with a clear span of 5m for bending and shear. Beam
carries a uniformly distributed load of 40 KN/m inclusive of self-weight and a point
load of 60 KN at mid span from sub beam. The beam is laterally unsupported. t13I
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a.:
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3 Find load carrying capacity of the column made up of four rolled steel angle sections
ISA 90 x 90 x 10 as shown in fig. Take height of the column t1m, one end of the column
fixed, other end hinged and no sway condition. Also design lateral bracing of column
using double lacing system. [201
300 mrn
4. a. Design a timber column of Sal species to carry the axial load of 45 KN. Unsupported
length of column is 3m. [10]
b. What are the different factors, which govern the design of beam?
Specifo the ty-pes of timber columns according to theirr.slend'erness ratio. How.the
slenderness ratio is defined in solid, built-up and spaced column. [10]
***
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ol TRIBHUvAN LTNIvERSITY Exan l{cgul:r i'
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING lrr,d BE FuC}Iailrs 80
Examination Control Division Frogramme BCE PessMarks 52
2070 Bhadra Year I Part m/II Time 3 trs-
l- a) A bridge compression member is built using two channels ISLC 400 @ a5.8 k{m
placed toe to toe. The effective length of the mernber is 8.0 m. The width over the
backs oftwo channels is 40 cm- The channels are properly connected by lacings. ll2I
'Calculate
i) the safe load for the member.
ii) Desigrr the lacing systems using M16 properly class 45 grade bolts.
b) Design the base plate for the column ISHB 450 to carry a factored load of 1400 kN.
Take E250 grade ofsteel and M20 grade ofconcrete t8l
2. a) A office hall of clear dimension 18 m x 6 m is provided with 12 cm thick RC slab
over rolled steel beams 3 m cic.-A wearing coat of 2{m th[gf,-lime co_nmete is
provided over RC concrete slab. The coiipression- n#@o
throughout its length by providing grooves in slabs. Design an intermidiate beam
with the following data. tl4l
Live load = 5.5 ki.,l/m2
Unit wt. of cement concrete:25 kN/m3
Unit wt. of lime concrete: l8 }tl/m3
b) Find the desigrr u,ind pressure on a sloping roof of span l0 m and pitch l/4. The
height of the eaves is 5 m above ground. The building is situated in Delhi and its
permeability is normal. t6I
3. a) Two 18 mm thick steel flats are spliced by two 8 mm thick plates with four Ml8 high
stnength bolts of properly class I0.9. Determine the ultimate desigrr load carrying
capacity of the connection (i) if slip is permitted at the ultimate load and (ii) if slip is
not permitted at ultimate load. Assurne that one shear plane intercepts the threads of
the bolts. *
=250 MPa and fu = 410 MPa. ll4I
55 mm
220 mm
o o ii,l " o T
o () iirl o o f,ttomm
55 mm
k-r{
85mm
45 mm 45 mm
8mm
IIlm
l8 mm
t
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b) belain why limit stale dasign method has becorre more popular than the working i
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KN
'1
l0 cm 20mm
dia, rivets
l0 cm
l0cm
-O-i
3. A stnrt in a roof truss carties 80 KN maximum compressive load. Design the member and
the end counection if it is to be of single angle section. The centre to centre distance of
the member betrreen the frstenings is 3.5 m. (14)
4. Explar4 with a neat sketch, tlre various components of a plate grrder. (6)
5. A column is made of one ISIIB 300 @5S.8 KE/m, with one plate 400 rrm x 12 mm,
symmetieally placed on each flange. The column section thus measures 324 mm x 400
mm overhll. The column carries an axial load of 2000 KN. The column is to be provided
with a baSe plate resting on conmete base. Design the base plate giving the full details of
the connections. Take safe compressive stress in concrete as 4 N/mm2. (14)
6. Describe the prccedtre for the design of the pudin of a roof tnrss. (6)
7. Design ote sat timber joist of clear span 3"5 m at spacing of 60 crn in a roof. The bearing
at eac! end is 12 cm. The dead load of roof covering is 2.1 KN/m'and live load is 2.6
KI{/# (12)
8. Desrgn a tension member using a channel section to carry an axial.tension of 300KN. (8)
rt**
' OI TRIBHWAN UNIVERSITY Exam. Nerr Iltcli (2066 ,.t L:rlu'llltch)
, ntsrtrurE oF ENGTNEERTNc Level BE Full Marks 80
Examination Control Division Programme BCE PassMarks 32
2070 Magh Year / Part ru/II Time 3 hrs.
l. a) Design a single angle (unequal angle) to carry a working tensile load of 150 KN, If
the end connection is done using fillet welds. The yield and ultimate strength of the
steel are 250 MPa and 410 MPa respectively. [0]
b) Design a single equal angle to carry a compression of 50 KN. The centre to cente
distance between the end connections is 2.0 M. Assume that at least two bolts are
used for the end connections. [0]
2. a) A building is situated in Birgunj, where the basic wind speed is found to be 60 m/sec.
Find the wind pressure for the design of sloping roof of the building having following
data: t6I
Angle of slope of roof, c:28o
Building height ratio, h/w :0.75
K1xK2xK3 = 0.10
b) A simply supported steel bearn of 6 m effective span carries a total uniformly
distributed load of 46 KN/m (inclusive of self-weight). Design the beam (Fe 410
steel) if the compression flange is restrained throughout the span against lateral
bending. Apply all the necessary checks. [4]
3. a) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of steel structures compared to timber
structures. l4l
b) Explain in salient features of the working stress method and limit state method for
structural steel design. t4l
c) If two bracket plates are connected to the flanges of the column SC 250 as shown in
figure below find the design load 'P' that can be applied at an eccentricity of 300 mm. U21
pt. of application
300 P
of load'P'
40
60 mm
o Bolt of M20
and
30 mm
60 mm o pr
60 mm o
40 mm 120 m
@)
a)
4. a) Design a deodar column 4 m long to carry an axial load of 300 kI.{. ll0l
b) Design the foundation base for an ISHB 350 column to carry factored load of 120
KN. Assume steel and M20 concrete. lt0l
*,r.{<
01 TRIBHWANIJNIVERSIfi Exam, Neu' Bacli (2066 & Latcr Batch)
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERTNG Level BE FuIl Marks 80
I
Examination Control Division Programme BCE Pass Marla 32
a
I. a) Design an I-section purlin for a trussed roof from the following data'z t8I
Spanof roof : t2m
: ' d
Spacing oftruss = 5m
Spacing of purlins along slope of roof truss = 2m
Slope of roof russ = I vertical,2 horizontal
:
Wind load on roof surface normal to roof lb00N/m2
Vertical load from roof sheets, etc:200N/m2
b) Two l2mm thick steel flats arc sphced by two 6mri thick plale; with four Ml.6 bolts
of the product grade C asd the pnoperty class 16, Deierftine-ffie ultimate load
carrying capacity of the connection and check coTer plate. Tnke & : 250MPa and
tu:4lOMPa u2I
o @ o o
t
o o t
*t o o
-{ th#t
40mm 40mm
\
6mrn
2. a) Design a laced column lOm long to carry an axial load 800KN. The column is
restrained in position but not in direction at both ends. Design the Iacing system with
welded connections. Design column for channel section placed back+o-baik. ll6l
b) Briefly descriffiut the nailjoint used in timber structures. 14I
3. a) What are the basib assumptions in working btress method of steel design. Also
mention it demerits. 12+21
b) Design a simply supported beam of 6 meter span carrying a reinforced concrete floor
capable of providing lateral restraint to the top compression flange. The total tlBt- is
i
, '.,
rI.
made up of 80trt{ dead load including self weight plus l20KN imposed load. Checks
for sheat dellfction and latgg[g4$iryre also necessary. u6l
CI a) single
Select a suitable angle section to carry a factored tensile force of 170KN assuming
row of 20mm dia boltstake lolt-gndr,tr6 and E250 grade of steel. t6l
b) How the steel sections are dassified according to their moment rotation capacity. l4j
c) A column ISHB 300@ 576.8N/m is to support a load of 1000KN. The column section
is to be spliced at height of 2 m. Design the splice plate using 4.6 grade bolts and Fe
410. u0l
5 a) Design a built up salwood column fabricated with 50mm thick and 250mm width
planks to carry an axial load of 800KItr. The effective length of column is 3.5m. Take
:
E 12700N /mm2, f.p = 10.6N/mm2 constant U=0.6 and q:1. t8l
b) Design one of the intermediate Deodr timler joists
Fd in the.timber roof.of a hall
r!
The roofing material consists of wood& plqnls which support asbestos sheets. The
\i timber.is of standard grade and shall b:used in inside location.
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01 TRIBHUVAN I.JNIVERSITY Exam. l{cgular (21)(r(r ct Litte l' llltch)
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE f,'ull Marks 80
100x75x6
1t= 1010mm2)
5. (a) Describe design methods and design basis for timber structure. t41
(b) Design a 4m long square column of deodar planks to carry an axial load of 350KN. Take
outside location and select grade of timber. uzl
(c) Explain simple timber beam and flitched beam with neat sketches. t4I
***
1o
OI TRIBHUVANUNIVERSITY Exam. Resular / Back
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FUII'Marks 80''
1. a) A flat plate (220mm x tZmm) is loaded in tension and connected with 10mm thick
gusset plate as shown. If the rivets are 20mrn dia power driven shop rivets, calculate
the maximum tension the flat can cary. t14l
1 thick gusset plate
50
b) Describe the horizontal load resisting system in steel structure briilding. t6l
2. a) For the electric connection as shown, determine whether the joint is safe or not. Size.
. of the fillet weld is Smm and load P is equal to 100KN. Assume that permissible shear
- sffess in the weld is 108 MPa. ' .
t14l
20cm P: 100KN
2Ocm
14mm thick gusset plate
b) For a steel of yield stress as fr, what are the permissible stresses in tension
compression, bending, shear and bearing according to IS 800? t6l
3. a) Design a column to c4rry an axial load of 800KN using fwo channels laced together.
The length of the column is 6m and is effectively held in position at both ends but not
reskained against rotation. u4l
b) Describe the process to find thickness of slab base foundation. Show the sketch. t6l
4. a) Design a beam of 6m span carrying UDL of 20KN/m including self wt. The beam is
laterally restrained by a concrete slab and is simply supported at the ends on wall of
350mm widtli. Check for shear, deflection, web crippling and buckling. [14]
b) Derive a relation for economical depth of a girder. t6l
s. for a roof-truss. Span of roof : 10m; spacing of
a) Design h,-purlin using suitable section
truss is 4m and pitch isU4. Assume vertical load of.500N/m (including self wt) and
wind load2 KN/m. [10]
b) If a sal-wood column of 25cm x 25cm has a length of 4m, determine whether the
column can carry 200KN a><ial load and 20KNm bending rnoment. Assume suitable
data ifnecessary. [10]
F{.*.
: -j -"i..-a
01 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. Rbsular / Back
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
I
'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt any Four questions
,/ Thefigures in the margtn ihdtcate Full Marks
'/ IS 800, IS 875, IS 883 and structure steel section are allowed to use.
,/ Assume suitable data if necessary.
1. a) List the hot rolled steel sections used in practice with sketches. Also discuss the uses
of skuctural steel in building skucture. t6l
b) A 20mm thick plate i.s jointed by double cover butt joint using a 12mm thick cover
plate. The steel of main and cover plate have permissible tensile qtrength of 150MPa.
Determine the shength and efficiency of the joint per pitch of 90cm if 20mm dia close
tolerance and turned bolts of property class 5.6 are used. [14]
2. a) Describe the tlpes of weld used in structural joints with sketches. Lll
b) Design a lap joint for two plates of size 120x10mm and 120mm x 12mm. The
permissible stresses for plate in tension and weld are 150 MPa and 108 MPa
respectively. [13]
3. a) In bridge, a diagonal consists of a 14mm thick flat carrying a pull of 400KN
a truss
and connected to a gusset plate by a double cover butt joint. The thickncss of each
cover plate is 8mm. Determine the number of rivets and width of flat required. t1 0l
b) Design a single unequal angle shtrt to.carry a load of 100KN. The angle is connected
by its longer-leg to a l0mm thick gusset plate. Design if it is connected by two rivets.
The length of member is 3m. [10]
4. a) Find the wind pressure for design of a sloping roof of span 10m aqd pitch 1 in 4. The
height of eaves is 5 m above ground. Assume building permeability as normal and
Kr = 1.0, K2 : 0.8 and Kr : 1.0 t6l
b) A hall of clear dimensions 15m x 6m is provided with 15cm thick concrete slab over
rolled steel beam spaced at 3mc/c. A wearing coarse of 2cm thick cernent sand
punning is proceeded ovdr concrete slab. The compression flange would be supported
throughout its length by providing grooves in the slab. Design an intefmediate beam
with following data. Live load:4KN/m2, unit wt. of concrete:24KN/m', unit wt. of
punning:22ICr{/m3. Also check the above beam for web crippling and web buckling. [14]
5. a) Design a solid wood column to resist an axial load of 45KN and moment of 5KN-m.
The column is made of sal wood and is 2m long. [10]
b) Design a web splice for the plate.girder section, if the moment and shear force applied
at the section are 1500KIr{_m and 200K}rl respective.ly t10l
6
115
8
Dimension in mm. 770
115
t6
,1.**
BE. .
FuttMrrkr 80r:'':':
Prss Mrrkr
.+4
Tlme
r' Candidates are required to givc in theirown words tiEl Ihr as practicable.
{ Attemptanylggqtlr.,littotts. '.:
{ Tlefrgvres ln the margin tndicate Full l}Iaiks:
y' Assume suitable daa lf necessary.
1.. .a) Describephysical.and mechanical propcrtics of mild steel grade stnrctural stegl. Atso
draw the stress-strain curve showing important points. t6l
b) In the given eccentric riveted connection, subjected to a load of 80 kN, find the
resistance offered by the rivet D. . tl4l
B 3s0-l
s
;1
SE
+_r
75 30
2. a) Explain the salient features of the working stress method and limit state method for
structural steel design. t6l
b) An angle section ISA 50 x 30 x 5mm is used as a tension member with its longer leg
connocted by one l4mm dia. rivet. Calculato tcnsile etrength of the member. What
will be its strength if it is fillet welded? Tak€-orr = 150 Mfa. lt4I
3. a) Explain about loads and its combination for roof trusses. I6l
b) Design I square column 4m long to carry an axial load of 250 KN and moment of
5 KN-m. Assume l-grade tirnber of group A. lt4I
4' a) Design a built-up column composed of two channels placed bapk to back, carrying an
axial load of 1000 KN. Eftective length of column is 6.0m. Also design the single
lacing system for it. tl0I
b) A beam simply supported over an effective span of 6m, carries a uniformly distributed
load of 70 k)'{/m, inctusive of its own weight. The depth of the beam is restricted to
500mm. Design the beam, assuming that the compression flange of the beam is
laterally suppoded by floor construction. Take fy : 250 N/mm2 and E = 200 Gpa.
Assume width of support = 200mm. lt0l
5. a) Write short notes on: t6I
i) Plate girder
ii) Eccentrically loaded column
iii) Group and grade of structural timber
b) Two plates tOmm thick are jointed by 20mm dianreter power driven fietd rivets in a
triplc staggered rivctcd lap.ioirrt. Slrow how tlrc joint rviil fail nnd lrow.nrrrch lond con
be transmitted through the joint.
lt4J
b qv b
I
I
I b e
t
I
OI TzuBHUVA.FI UNIVEKITT I
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks i 80
4. a) What is meant by efficiency of a joint? How the efEciency of ths riveted joint can be
increased, explain with reasons. t4l
b) A bridge compression member is built using two channels ISLC 400 @ 45.7 kgflm
placed back to back. Tbe effective length of the mernber is 8m the width over the
backs of the channel is 30cm. The channels are properly connected by lacings.
(i) Calculate the safe load for the member. (ii) Desip the lacing system. tl6l
5. a) Derive the expression for the economic depth of plate girder. tel
b) A timber bean having a clear span of 6 msters canTing a unifomrly distributed load
of 15 ki.[/m, excluding self weight sf the beasr. Assuming the beasr to be made of sal
wood, desigp the beam. [11]
{.*:1.
P
-tlr
l,
l1 l\d
{ c
ll
rl
f C
C o
o o
o n
o o
Q,.No.1. (b)
tl
tl
Q.No.2. (b)
01 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY Exam. Back
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERTI.JG Level BE Full Marks 80
--
Design of Timbef and Steei Strucrures
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt any Four cluestiors. :
60"
bracket plate lOmm
l00mm thick (each)
l00mm
i
;
i
.t . ...
I
2. a) Calculate the size of the weld required for the wglded bracket loaded as shown. The bracket is
weldeci to tlange of l-section by side fillet weld on tbur sides as shorvn. I l0]
IOOKN
(,
o
ca
b) A flat of size 180x lOmrn is used as tension member in a roof truss. It is connected to a gusset
plate by riveting as shown in figure. Calculate the maximum tension the member can carry.
The permissible stress in flat is 150 N/m# and l8mm$ pds rivets are used. Find also
efficiency of the joint [10]
50
3. a) Explain the steps for design of gusseteci base fcr a cciuir":n. l8l
b) Design a column of a height 5m for intermediate flocr. The load from upper floor is i20 KN
The column is connected to four beams transfering load as follows. I r?]
r+
4cm
!
4 3
-;4.-.-.-.- -.-.-.-.€-
5cm 5cm
I
i 4cm
2a
4. a) Design a main floor beam supporting three equidistant floor joist over a span of'10m.. Each
joists provide lateial restraint to main beams and transmits a load of 60KN on the rnain beam. I I i]
6OKN 60KN
4x2.5m
b) Describe the steps for the design of purlins for a sioped roof. t8l
5. a) A compression'member is made of l50mmxl50mm deodar rvood. The member is ?m long.
The member is subjected to a compressive load of 16.5KN and a bending moment of 800 N-
rn. Calculate the safe(-v of the design. Assume appropriate conditions if needed. ltt)l
b) Design rveb splice type-ll for a plate girder section shorvn in figure. if the momenl and shear
force applied at the section are 1500 KN-m and 200 KN respectively. I t0]
d
t 400rnm v
4
l6mm
ll5mm
I l5mrn
l6mm
+ +:t
01 TRIBHUVA].I UNTYERSITY Exam. RegularlBack
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FuIl Marks 80
eccentricity of 200mm (from the axis of the column) and the steel confirms to I
I 13:226-1975. Consider permissible bending skess in weld as 165 MPa and the I
i
permissible equivalent stress as9}o/o of the yield stress of the steel. [10]
t
b)- Check the safety of a square column 200mmx200mm in cross-section. The effective
V length of column is 3m. The a,',cial load and bending moment in the column is 25 KN
I
and 2KN.m respectively. The material is timber sal wood and the column is located
i, inside the building. [i0]
I
5
v List all the components of a plate girder and indicate them in a &awing: Explain how
theoretical cut-offpoints of flange plates can be carried out graphically? [5+5]
b)- The figure below shows a bridge truss of span 50m and height 8m. The two trusses
V coustituting the bridge truss girder are spaced 7m c/c. Estimate the wind load across
the bridge if the basic wind speed of the locality is 50 m./sec. The width of the
members across the wind is as follows: [10]
i) Bottom and top chords: 500mm
ii; Verticals:350mm
iii) Diagouals :400mm
iv) Gusset plates :15Y0 of total area of the top and bottom chords only. a
' Calculate solidity ratio and taming ratio. Take design wind speed factors
Kr x Kz x Ni = 1.1; wind force coefficient C;= tr.8 for calculated solidity ratio; wind
shielding factor = 0.9 for calculated solidity ratio and framing ratio.
'{
.
rc@5m=5om
+**
5
01 TRIBHUVAN I.'NIVERSITY Exam i l Back
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE FulllVlarks 80
P
25cm -150mm. Bracket Plate
i
60mm
-4 Load
8Omm rl Point
80mm l1
t
I
ll
I
25cm
Elevation
2. a) Design an unstiffened seated connection for a beam MB 400 transmitting and reaction
of 150 KN to the flange of a column section SC 250. AIso explain web crippling.
[9+4]
b) A tie member of length l.6m long in a roof truss has to carry an a:<ial tensile load qf
130KN. Design an unequal angle section transferring the load through a joint with the
longer leg. (Design of connection not required.) t7]
3. Design a bridge compression member consisting of trvo channels placed toe-to-toe. The
length of member is 8m. It carries a load of 1350KN. Channels are connected by battens.
Design the batten system also. [20]
4. a) Critically explain various types of simple beam end connections with sketches. t6l
I
I
i
L
b) Design the follorving elements of a plate girder of span 20m Gf fective) under an I
web plate, flange plates, connections between flung. and web. Also specify whether i
stiffeners are required. Adopt steel with iy 250 MPa. (CompressroQ flange of the
I
s. a) Design a purlin for a trussed roof from the following data using steel rolled section
witl fy =250 MPa. t8l
;t i
:
wind load on roof surface 800 N/m2; I
5m. The dead load of span is 3 KN/m/and live load2KN/m2. Des : the beam if end
I
bearings are 25cm at both ends. Assume necessary data if required. [12] l
{'**
;i
i
t
\,.'
I
!
1. a) Calculate the safe load P to connect a bracket plate to the flange of a column as
shown in figure. Weld size is 6mm. 1121
/' 7
i
j!, l5cm
I
l vl2cm t, 7L
i 4 4
l'r
)
\ I