AN78M12 Panasonic Elenota - PL

Voltage Regulators
AN78Mxx/AN78MxxF Series
3-pin positive output voltage regulator (500 mA type)
■ Overview AN78Mxx series Unit: mm

(10.35) 4.5±0.2
The AN78Mxx series and the AN78MxxF series are 3- 10.0±0.3 1.4±0.1
pin fixed positive output type monolithic voltage regula- φ3.7±0.1
2.9±0.1
tors. Stabilized fixed output voltage is obtained from un-
15.4±0.2
stable DC input voltage without using any external com-
12.5±0.2
17.0±0.2
8.7±0.2
ponents. 11 types of fixed output voltage are available;
29.0±0.3
5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 20V and 24V.
26.1±0.2
(4.5)
They can be used widely in power circuits with current
capacity up to 500mA.
(13.6)
1.4 +0.15
–0.05
0.8 +0.15
–0.05
■ Features
2.54 2.54 0.45 +0.2
–0.0
• No external components (2.0) (2.5)
• Output voltage: 5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 1: Input
2: Common
10.5±0.3
20V, 24V 3: Output
• Built-in overcurrent limit circuit HSIP003-P-0000

• Built-in thermal overload protection circuit AN78MxxF series Unit: mm
• Built-in ASO (area of safe operation) protection circuit 10.50±0.30 (1.73) 2.77±0.30
φ5.30
3.80±0.25
4.20±0.25
(4.30)
φ3.10±0.10
16.70±0.30
17.00±0.25
8.70±0.30
4.50±0.25
13.60±0.25
(0.40) 0.40+0.10
−0.05
2.54 0.80±0.20 2.00±0.25 2.50±0.25
1.40±0.20
4.50±0.30
1: Input
1 2 3
2: Common
3: Output
HSIP003-P-0000A
■ Block Diagram
1
Input
Pass Tr
Q1
Current
Source Current
Limiter
RSC
3
Output
Starter Voltage + Thermal

R2
Reference
Error Amp. Protection
−
R1
2
Common
1
AN78Mxx/AN78MxxF Series Voltage Regulators
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C

Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
35 *1 V
Input voltage VI
40 *2 V
AN78xx series 15 *3
Power dissipation PD W
AN78xxF series 10.25 *3
Operating ambient temperature Topr −20 to +80 °C
Storage temperature Tstg −55 to +150 °C
*1 AN78M05/F, AN78M06/F, AN78M07/F, AN78M08/F, AN78M09/F, AN78M10/F, AN78M12/F, AN78M15/F, AN78M18/F
*2 AN78M20/F, AN78M24/F
*3 Follow the derating curve. When Tj exceeds 150°C, the internal circuit cuts off the output.
■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C

• AN78M05, AN78M05F (5V type)
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj = 25°C 4.8 5 5.2 V
VI = 7.5 to 20V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj = 25°C, PD ≤ * 4.75 5.25 V
VI = 7.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 3 100 mV

Line regulation REGIN
VI = 8 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 1 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 20 100 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 50 mV
Bias current IBias Tj = 25°C 4 6 mA
Bias current fluctuation to input ∆IBias(IN) VI = 8 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 0.8 mA
Bias current fluctuation to load ∆IBias(L) IO = 5 to 350mA, Tj = 25°C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f = 10Hz to 100kHz 40 µV
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI = 8 to 18V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz 62 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF(min) IO = 500mA, Tj = 25°C 2 V
Output short-circuit current IO(Short) VI = 35V, Tj = 25°C 300 mA
Peak output current IO(Peak) Tj = 25°C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient ∆VO/Ta IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C − 0.5 mV/°C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj = 25°C means that the test should be carried out within so short a test time (within 10ms) that the
characteristic value drift due to the chip junction temperature rise can be ignored.
Note 2) Unless otherwise specified, VI = 10V, IO = 350mA, CI = 0.33µF and CO = 0.1µF.
* AN78Mxx series: 15W, AN78MxxF series: 10.25W
2
Voltage Regulators AN78Mxx/AN78MxxF Series
■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)

VI = 8.5 to 21V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 8.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 5 100 mV

VI = 9 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 1.5 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 20 120 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 60 mV

VI = 9.5 to 22V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 9.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 6 100 mV

VI = 10 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 2 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 20 140 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 70 mV
3

VI = 10.5 to 23V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 10.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 6 100 mV

VI = 11 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 2 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 25 160 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 80 mV
Bias current IBias Tj = 25°C 4.1 6 mA
Bias current fluctuation to input ∆IBias(IN) VI = 10.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 0.8 mA
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI = 11.5 to 21.5V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz 56 dB

VI = 11.5 to 24V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 11.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 7 100 mV

VI = 12 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 2 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 25 180 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 90 mV
4

VI = 12.5 to 25V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 12.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C 7 100 mV

VI = 13 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 2 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 25 200 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

VI = 14.5 to 27V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 14.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C 8 100 mV

VI = 16 to 30V, Tj = 25°C 2 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 25 240 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 120 mV
5

VI = 17.5 to 30V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 17.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

VI = 20 to 30V, Tj = 25°C 3 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 25 300 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 150 mV
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI = 18.5 to 28.5V, IO = 100mA, f = 120Hz 54 dB
Output voltage temperature coefficient ∆VO/Ta IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C −1 mV/°C

VI = 21 to 33V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 21 to 33V, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

VI = 22 to 33V, Tj = 25°C 5 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 30 360 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 180 mV
Output voltage temperature coefficient ∆VO/Ta IO = 5mA, Tj = 0 to 125°C −1.0 mV/°C
6

VI = 23 to 35V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj = 25°C, PD ≤ * 19 21 V
VI = 23 to 35V, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

VI = 24 to 35V, Tj = 25°C 5 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 30 400 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 200 mV

Output voltage VO Tj = 25°C 23 24 25 V
VI = 27 to 38V, IO = 5 to 350mA,
VI = 27 to 38V, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

VI = 28 to 38V, Tj = 25°C 5 50 mV
IO = 5 to 500mA, Tj = 25°C 30 480 mV
IO = 5 to 200mA, Tj = 25°C 10 240 mV
7
■ Main Characteristics
PD  Ta (AN78Mxx series) PD  Ta (AN78MxxF series) VDIF(min)  Tj
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF(min) (V)

16 16 2.5
AN78M05
(1)
14 14
(2) 2.0
IO = 500mA
Power dissipation PD (W)
Power dissipation PD (W)

12 12
(1)
200mA
10 10
1.5 100mA
10mA
8 8
(2)
(3)
6 6 1.0
0mA
(3)
4 4
0.5
2 2
(4) (4)
0 0 0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 −50 0 50 100 150
Ambient temperature Ta (°C) Ambient temperature Ta (°C) Junction temperature Tj (°C)
Thermal resistance value: Thermal resistance value:

Rth(j-c) = 5°C/W (max.) Rth(j-c) = 12.2°C/W (max.)
Rth(j-a) = 65°C/W (max.) Rth(j-a) = 65°C/W (max.)
Installation condition to heat sink Installation condition to heat sink

Tightening torque 6kg·cm Tightening torque 6kg·cm
Heat radiation compound used Heat radiation compound used
(1) Infinite heat sink: 15.0W (1) Infinite heat sink: 10.25W
(2) 5°C/W heat sink: 12.5W (2) 5°C/W heat sink: 7.3W
(3) 15°C/W heat sink: 6.3W (3) 15°C/W heat sink: 4.5W
(4) Without heat sink: 1.923W (4) Without heat sink: 1.923W
Input transient response Load transient response Current limiting

20 7
Input voltage VI (V)
Load current IO (A)
AN78M05 AN78M05 VI = 10V

2
VO = 5V
6 Tj = 25°C
15
1
Output voltage VO (V)
5
10
Output voltage fluctuation (mV)
0
Output voltage fluctuation (V)
4
10 5 1
3
0 0
2
−10 −1
1
−20 −2 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2
Time t (µs) Time t (µs) Output current IO (A)
■ Basic Regulator Circuit
Input Output
1 3
AN78Mxx
CI
AN78MxxF
CO
2
CI is necessary when the input line is long.
Common
CO improves the transient response.
8
■ Usage Notes
1. Cautions for a basic circuit
CI: When a wiring from a smoothing circuit to a three-pin regulator
Di
is long, it is likely to oscillate at output. A capacitor of 0.1µF to
0.47µF should be connected near an input pin.
CO: When any sudden change of load current is likely to occur,
VI VO
1 3 connect an electrolytic capacitor of 10µF to 100µF to improve a
transitional response of output voltage.
CI 2 CO
Di: Normally unnecessary. But add it in the case that there is a
residual voltage at the output capacitor Co even after switching
off the supply power because a current is likely to flow into an
Figure 1 output pin of the IC and damage the IC.
2. Other caution items

1) Short-circuit between the input pin and GND pin
If the input pin is short-circuitted to GND or is cut
off when a large capacitance capacitor has been con-
nected to the IC's load, a voltage of a capacitor con-
1 3 Output
nected to an output pin is applied between input/out- In Out
put of the IC and this likely results in damage of the 2 + CO

−
IC. It is necessary, therefore, to connect a diode, as GND
shown in figure 2, to counter the reverse bias between

input/output pins.
Figure 2
2) Floating of GND pin
If a GND pin is made floating in an operating mode, an unstabilized input voltage is outputted. In this case, a
thermal protection circuit inside the IC does not normally operate. In this state, if the load is short-circuited or
overloaded, it is likely to damage the IC.
■ Application Circuit Examples
VI VO
1 3
+VI VO
AN78Mxx 1 3
AN78MxxF VO' R2 AN78Mxx 910Ω
2 AN78MxxF
2
VO' 9.1kΩ
IBias −
0.33µF 0.1µF
AN6562 R1
R1
+
10kΩ
VO ' R2
VO = VO' + IBias + R1
R2
910 R + R2
VO = VO' × × 1
9.1k R1
−VI
VO varies with the value of the input voltage V1 .
(In case of R1 + R2 = 10kΩ)
VI
Q1
II
1 3
AN78Mxx 3Ω
AN78MxxF IO
VO' R1
2
1 3 VO
0.33µF AN78Mxx
IBias 0.33µF AN78MxxF 0.1µF
2
V ' IO
IO = O + IBias
R1
9
Request for your special attention and precautions in using the technical information
and semiconductors described in this material
(1) An export permit needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Japanese Govern-
ment if any of the products or technologies described in this material and controlled under the
"Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" is to be exported or taken out of Japan.
(2) The technical information described in this material is limited to showing representative character-
istics and applied circuit examples of the products. It does not constitute the warranting of industrial
property, the granting of relative rights, or the granting of any license.
(3) The products described in this material are intended to be used for standard applications or gen-
eral electronic equipment (such as office equipment, communications equipment, measuring in-
struments and household appliances).
Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications:
• Special applications (such as for airplanes, aerospace, automobiles, traffic control equipment,
combustion equipment, life support systems and safety devices) in which exceptional quality and
reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of the products may directly jeopardize life or
harm the human body.
• Any applications other than the standard applications intended.
(4) The products and product specifications described in this material are subject to change without
notice for reasons of modification and/or improvement. At the final stage of your design, purchas-
ing, or use of the products, therefore, ask for the most up-to-date Product Standards in advance to
make sure that the latest specifications satisfy your requirements.
(5) When designing your equipment, comply with the guaranteed values, in particular those of maxi-
mum rating, the range of operating power supply voltage and heat radiation characteristics. Other-
wise, we will not be liable for any defect which may arise later in your equipment.
Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, redundant design is recommended,
so that such equipment may not violate relevant laws or regulations because of the function of our
products.
(6) When using products for which dry packing is required, observe the conditions (including shelf life
and after-unpacking standby time) agreed upon when specification sheets are individually exchanged.
(7) No part of this material may be reprinted or reproduced by any means without written permission
from our company.
Please read the following notes before using the datasheets

A. These materials are intended as a reference to assist customers with the selection of Panasonic
semiconductor products best suited to their applications.
Due to modification or other reasons, any information contained in this material, such as available
product types, technical data, and so on, is subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to contact our semiconductor sales office and obtain the latest information
before starting precise technical research and/or purchasing activities.
B. Panasonic is endeavoring to continually improve the quality and reliability of these materials but
there is always the possibility that further rectifications will be required in the future. Therefore,
Panasonic will not assume any liability for any damages arising from any errors etc. that may ap-
pear in this material.
C. These materials are solely intended for a customer's individual use.
Therefore, without the prior written approval of Panasonic, any other use such as reproducing,
selling, or distributing this material to a third party, via the Internet or in any other way, is prohibited.
2001 MAR

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Voltage Regulators

■ Overview AN78Mxx series Unit: mm

• Built-in overcurrent limit circuit HSIP003-P-0000

Starter Voltage + Thermal

■ Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C

■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C

VI = 7.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 3 100 mV

■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)

VI = 8.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 5 100 mV

• AN78M07, AN78M07F (7V type)

VI = 9.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 6 100 mV

■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)

VI = 10.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 6 100 mV

• AN78M09, AN78M09F (9V type)

VI = 11.5 to 25V, Tj = 25°C 7 100 mV

■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)

VI = 12.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C 7 100 mV

• AN78M12, AN78M12F (12V type)

VI = 14.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C 8 100 mV

■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)

VI = 17.5 to 30V, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

• AN78M18, AN78M18F (18V type)

VI = 21 to 33V, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

■ Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (continued)

VI = 23 to 35V, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

• AN78M24, AN78M24F (24V type)

VI = 27 to 38V, Tj = 25°C 10 100 mV

PD  Ta (AN78Mxx series) PD  Ta (AN78MxxF series) VDIF(min)  Tj

Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF(min) (V)

Power dissipation PD (W)

Thermal resistance value: Thermal resistance value:

Installation condition to heat sink Installation condition to heat sink

Input transient response Load transient response Current limiting

Load current IO (A)

AN78M05 AN78M05 VI = 10V

■ Basic Regulator Circuit

2. Other caution items

put of the IC and this likely results in damage of the 2 + CO

shown in figure 2, to counter the reverse bias between

■ Application Circuit Examples

Please read the following notes before using the datasheets

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