Statement of Financial Position and Comprehensive Income

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Statement of Financial Position and Comprehensive Income

PAS 1 par. 65

1. The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or
used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
2. The entity holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading
3. The entity expects to realize the asset within 12 months after the reporting period
4. The entity expects to realize the asset or intends to sell or consume it within the entity’s normal
operating cycle.

Examples

Cash

Cash in Bank
- savings deposit - ATM postdated – check dated in the future
- demand deposit – payroll account
- checks received from customers - unrestricted to classify as cash
- personal check - compensating balance
- certified check
- cashiers or managers check - undelivered check – cash pa rin natin
- traveler’s check - mawawala sa cash kapag na deliver na
- bank draft – for large purchases

Cash on Hand – less postdated check


- coins and currencies
- petty cash fund
-un deposited collections – today cash on hand kapag nadeposit na sa bank, cash in bank
- money order

Cash Equivalents – short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash
- Debt instrument acquired 3 months or less - interest ( not equity because no maturity date, dividends)

- Treasury Bills – issue by Beauru of Treasury 90 days or less


- Treasury Notes – pagbinili before maturity
- Treasury Bonds - pagbinili before maturity
- Time Deposit – 60 days, 180 days ma wiwithdraw upon maturity
- Money Market Placement – nag eearned ng interest
- Commercial paper- used by large corp

Bank overdraft – overpayment of cash, current liability

Accounts Receivables

- Postdated Checks
- IOU from Company Officer
- NSF check – magiging cash kapag cleared na
Credit Sales – AR
Sales

Collection – Cash
AR

Bad Debt – BDE


ADA

Write-off- ADA
AR

AR Beg + Credit Sales – Collection – Write-off

ADA Beg + Doubtful Accounts – Write-Off

Techniques Read the Question First

1. Set Up T accounts AR, ADA, Bad Debt Expense


2. Reconcile Subsidiary ledger – breakdown or details of General Ledger to General Ledger –
amount na nag aappear sa balance Sheet
3. Prepare JE
4. Prepare Aging schedule

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