Trial and error Eccentric Distance find Balance section .

e= (Mu/Pu) = 2.53*100/20.42
e= 16.259 cm. covering 7.5 cm.
fc' = 280 ksc. Use Re‐bar( DB/RB) = DB 16 mm
cb 24.6735 fy = 4000 ksc.
/* Assume c = 24.674 cm. b = 50 cm.
β1 = 0.85 diameter = 50 cm.
a = β1 c = 20.97 cm. d = 40.800 cm.
εy = 0.0020
Es = 2040000 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Concrete xi εsi fs As T Force Dist from Cc =0.85*fc'b β1 c Moment force Ref (1) X (X i)

Reinforcement Bar (cm) (ksc) (cm²) (kg) Bottom bar (cm) Bottom bar position (kg.‐m)

Concrete 12.818 28.62 185936.5 5321078.2 23832.81

Steel Layer 1 1 DB 16 15.4735 0.0019 3838.0 2.01 7717 31.600 243851.9 1194.06
Steel Layer 2 2 DB 16 10.85 0.0013 2690 4.02 10818 26.972 291782.6 1173.28
Steel Layer 3 2 DB 16 ‐0.33 0.0000 ‐81 4.02 ‐326 15.800 ‐5145.4 1.06
Steel Layer 4 2 DB 16 ‐11.499 ‐0.0014 ‐2852.2 4.02 ‐11469 4.628 ‐53076.1 1318.82
Steel Layer 5 1 DB 16 ‐16.127 ‐0.0020 ‐4000.0 2.01 ‐8042 0.0 0 1296.97
Steel Layer 6 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
Steel Layer 7 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
Steel Layer 8 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
32.05899 0.1593 5798491.16 28817.0
Check!! ==> Pne ‐0.85fc'bβ1 c (h/2 ‐1/2β1c)‐ Fscysc ‐FstYst =5798491/32.06‐28817/0.159=0 0.0
Trial & Error again No trial = Pass
Pn (kg) = 180869
At Balance section. Pu(kg) = ΦPn, Φ = 0.7 = 126608.6
Mu(kg*m)=ΦPnxe = 20585.3
Mode of Failure : = Balance failure
fsi < fy ?? = YES
NO ρg = 0.0082
spiral bar diameter [ min 10mm ] = 9 mm
the maximum spacing = 75 mm.
Ag = gross area of Column = 3.1416/4x50^2 = 1963.5 cm2
Ach = area of core = 3.1416/4x (50‐2x7.5)^2 = 962.1 cm2
𝑓
𝜌 0.12 = 0.0084
𝑓
𝐴 𝑓
𝜌 0.45 1 = 0.0328 <‐Control !!
𝐴 𝑓

Spacing , s = = 0.64x3.1416x(50‐2x7.5‐0.9) = 2.16

962.112x0.033
Determine pure compression load at failure, Po
Po = 0.85fc'(Ag‐Ast) + Astfy = 655512 Kg.
øPo = 557185 Kg.
Determine pure moment at failure, Mo
Mo = AsFyd = 13125 Kg‐m.
øMo = 9188 Kg‐m.
Determine pure tension load at failure, Pt
Pt = Astfy = 64340 Kg.
øPt = 57906 Kg.

øP(Ton)
øPo=557.19

Interaction Diagram
Ultimate strength

øPb=126.61

øPc=24.9
8.72 11.429 øM(Ton‐m)
øMo=9.19 øMb=20.59
øPt=2.96

øPt=57.91

Check case of maximum compression.

moment force of member 4.300 Ton‐m.

Check compression side

Maximum compression force =
= 24.9 Ton
Max bending moment from interaction diagram
Mu = 11.429 Ton‐m. > 4.3 O.K.

Check Shear force

Vu = 1.59 Ton.
From фVc = 0.75(0.53 ( 1+ 0.0071 Pu /Ag ) (fc')^0.5 b d ; kg/ cm^2
= 14.53 Ton.
εs1 0.001881 d1 15.4735
Pn
εs2 0.001319 d2 10.8458

εs3 ‐0.000040 d3 ‐0.3265 e

d'
εs4 ‐0.001398 d4 ‐11.4988 4.63 1
εs5 ‐0.001961 d5 ‐16.1265 2 8DB16 , spiral DB9
11.17
3
11.17
4

5
4.63

Pn

Dc

0.85fc'

cc cc
c cs' cs'
N.A

Ts

cross section strains. Force Diagram. Balance Moment Diagram.

Lo = 1500 mm
128 mm , minimum ( 150, 8 x dia of main rebar)

< 256 mm , for others length

Remark

Lap splice for spiral = 300 mm ,length 48xdia

75mm
Spiral cirteria followed DPT 1302‐61

[ Spiral detail ]