BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE PILANI

Hyderabad Campus
FIRST SEMESTER 2022 - 2023

MATHEMATICS - III
Tutorial Sheet - 10

1. Show that the Laplace transform of f (x) = 1/x does not exist.

 e x−a , x > a,

2. Find the Laplace transforms of e−2x (3 cos 6x − 5 sin 6x) and f (x) = 

 0, x < a.


p2 − 2p + 3
3. Find the inverse Laplace transform of .
(p − 1)2 (p + 1)
4. Use the Laplace transform to solve the following equations:

(a) y00 + 2y0 + 5y = 3e−x sin x, y(0) = 0 and y0 (0) = 3,

Z x
(b) y + 4y + 5
0
ydx = e−x .
0

5. Use the Laplace transform to solve xy00 + (3x − 1)y0 − (4x + 9)y = 0, y(0) = 0.
p2 − a2
" #
1
6. Show that L[x cos ax] = 2 , and use this result to find L −1
.
(p + a2 )2 (p2 + a2 )2
7. Use the Laplace transform to solve the following equations:
Z x
(a) 3 sin 2x = y(x) + (x − t)y(t)dt,
0
" Z x #
(b) y(x) = e 1 +
x
e y(t)dt .
−t
0

∞
π
Z
cos xt
8. Show formally that f (x) = dt = e−x .
0 1+t 2 2
9. Find the convolution of each of the following pair of functions

(a) eax , ebx , where a , b, (b) sin ax, sin bx, where a , b.
Solo fion
To &hew! -

tplace ngvpootm ofo) 'x detp het

=

exit

Loplate o a fonion e fox thion

F Lt) de ed by
FI)-4u)Et
Neu late o = lx
FIAJ
d t doRngod
we wat Ho 8haw -hott

Sine futegstand ip evRo ohe positive, it A auticient

Ho hao that dt dioRget

Nade h
Nade h t fo teTo,1 aud 20,ee
e

Con Ari at at
dt

dt divtot fo mfiily
Suce

Leplaue o doshat
dtdivtya,-|Lev
o
exi
Solvion 2: -2
Loplate oaprotm of e (3cop6xsin6

Aw -snpftwn sule Lw)= FE

hen
2%
3tp6t-SSinbt
3cop 67 -5sinsa): fH) =

a -2

Now
Fl- LEH)}
L 3cp6t-5 sub4

L3cp6dJ-L{stmt)

+36 3 L std)

2 Fl^42)
2p6t-ssa6k))
=

L
3t2) 30
61)t36 )+36

3 0
LE(3
( p t t -tg
3(A42
shtt)=3A43 2

42) +36 +)+36

1) -a
Loplate Tsasoenn o)= J e

Coe (A) i aso

M Laplate o he fontfon i the vne

FL
htn i a o
sinte asd

Cut fn loplare stangm > o

baat o bietewipe fonckion,fon tolte h ta, u

wi het Cousda1 to find loplare taus mM

-
a
FLE e dt
Lad )-o i7<a

e t LaH10)

b-1
FI
Coyal) a20

Huen F
(4) "
L4)e +teat
a

Sinte a
=o

+t4)it
FIb= a

00

KC) all )
R

T -K\AA) a-)

(y)
he Tudogoal deliviF makp Revge fn all pec
lhe

-klA-1)
R -1

a (1-
F= e

Ce

1-

-
-a

FIE)

aso

ofhasnwis e
Sololiou:3)
Find invRye of Loplare fxam pvv
2pt3

(b(ba)
Us Perlial Joaaticn Demaposjlion

+3 Ap+
b+
b-(P1)
Ab+Ap-+Bp+B-+ c(=2b+1)

blA+B-2c)(B+)
2b+3 = A-+c) +
h)b1)

Cowpeoiing
B«h side we get
A+B-2C=-2 +-3
AHC 1

aud Bt=3 +B +2C =4

A+ 1
AR-2.0=-2 4-2-20 -2
dud
A8+2C=y
e

AtC4 C=2 A=-11

 -2p+3 b+h - + / 2

0,he bunial foation detompotitiou of -2p43

(bCb

GC)=-hb+l2

3 +
b+)

+1

+ +

4)=

te
b+3
ttb) 43 A
Quplion
Loplate forant fout m to Solue he fellouing
UAe he
9putioM:

3e si
+
Tate Hne Leplate totansfm oben sidop
3
)-a))+2(14)-Jo)+s9 1)+
Lesaak)=A 4
- -3+2LE)-®)+TYIu)=

lA++)-s=

3 +3
IE)+2+s) =

(A-1)t
LAA+}+5)=|_31-+1)
s+1)+
tA+A+5) = 9p+6t9
41)
YAT)+3)= (1p+s) +(264A+)
(A)1
n p s = 4 +p+S 2((1+1
1)1

+
t S

)+

lly ,tole ne nveyAe ana o

34)= 2

A
e p u v,od' b
+at

, -)t6
 F

alee daoiivative o both sicdes toith neshorf to

-
41+5

B USik Leibuiz fueoal sule fet diljenkakin

bndest he ntegoak igu

g4) dt gl,i){a)-jl4ai)#)
othaye2)= ad b=o,J4-g)

1a) to).o

1).1

+
 sidey
Noo ake loblace oau foom obaBn
Yu)-Pa1o)-yto)+ 4(AI)-Y1)+ S14 +1

- o-3 + 4AIA)-)+ SI1)=

)+4p+S) =
LS)A+ 4A +5=-It3%+3

3+2

+)tA+S)
betowpes4fon
ial faactfo
Now,Uge Pao
A BA+
()13) (A+1)
+B+¢)p+ [sA*c)
-3)"+(40
36+2

+9tA 1A5)

Co-banimg
otn d
Cid weget
 A+B 0 A= - B

4 A+84 =3 3 A+C= 3

SA+C=2 111)

es) ad
i),oe get
Al

md by os c
foatiou detew-poitin o y) iA
Hhe bafial

E) = 2 ht
4+S

(+2)+
/2
1 +2
+2)+1
(+2)+1
J akethe favnpe laplare taoMaJo

PanulhoycdLL eCepbA