Addendum - PMO Science Innovation
Addendum - PMO Science Innovation
Addendum - PMO Science Innovation
Produced by :
Designed by:
Infoneo Technologies
Private Limited
2
Table of Contents
List of Abbreviations 5
Theme 8: Techno-Economics 47
3
Table of Contents
Theme 11: International Engagements 59
11.2 Quantum 72
14. Manthan 87
4
A G
ACBP: Annual Capacity Building Plan G20-CSAR: G20-Chief Science Advisers' Roundtable
AGNIi: Accelerating Growth of New India’s Innovations GIAN: Grassroots Innovations Augmentation Network
AI: Artificial Intelligence GSCoE: Global Sanitation Centre of Excellence
APC: Article Processing Charges I
B IBR: Indian Boiler Regulation
BeST: Bengaluru Science and Technology Cluster ICE: Internal Combustion Engine
BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle iCET: Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies
BTRA: Bombay Textile Research Association ICMATS: Innovation Challenge for the Development of
C Machine-Aided Translation Systems
CBC: Capacity Building Commission ICTS: International Centre for Theoretical Sciences
C-DAC: Centre for Development of Advanced IEC: Information, Education, and Communication
Computing IGCAR: Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research
CGeM: Consultative Group on e-Mobility IHR: Indian Himalayan Region
CII: Confederation of Indian Industry IISc: Indian Institute of Science
CoE: Centre of Excellence ISRO: Indian Space Research Organisation
CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility I-STEM: Indian Science, Technology, and Engineering
D Facilities Map
DAHD: Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying J
DBT: Department of Biotechnology JCKIF: Jodhpur City Knowledge and Innovation
DHSA: Dynamic Hyper-Local Source Apportionment Foundation
DPIIT: Department for Promotion of Industry and L
Internal Trade LCA: Life-cycle Assessment
DRDO: Defence Research & Development Organisation M
DRIIV: Delhi Research Implementation and Innovation MANAS: Mental Health and Normalcy Augmentation
DST: Department of Science and Technology System
E MeitY: Ministry of Electronics and Information
ETG: Empowered Technology Group Technology
EU: European Union MIDC: Modified Indian Drive Cycle
F ML: Machine Learning
FCET: Fuel Cell Electric Truck MoES: Ministry of Earth Sciences
FMD: Foot and Mouth Disease
5
N U
NCERT: National Council of Educational Research and UCOST: Uttarakhand Council of Science and Technology
Training UGV: Unmanned Ground Vehicles
NDTSP: National Deep Tech Startup Policy W
NFC: Nuclear Fuel Complex WMTC: World Motorcycle Test Cycle
NOHM: National One Health Mission WTT: Well-to-Tank
NQM: National Quantum Mission WTW: Well-to-Wheels
O Z
OAG: One Health Action Group ZETs: Zero-Emission Trucks
ONOS: One Nation One Subscription
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About the Addendum to Anthology of
Science and Technology Activities
Set up by the Government of India in 1999, the Office of Principal Scientific Adviser (Office
of PSA) aims to provide pragmatic and objective advice to the Prime Minister and the
cabinet in matters of Science and Technology (S&T), and plays an important role in
shaping the S&T fundamentals with applied research; enabling future preparedness in
emerging domains of S&T, formulating and coordinating major S&T missions; providing
an enabling ecosystem for technology-led innovations and entrepreneurship; driving
innovation and technology delivery for sustainable growth, fostering effective public-
private linkages.
The Office of PSA released a comprehensive report titled ‘Anthology of Science and
Technology Activities’ in August 2023 which encompasses all the missions, activities, and
key initiatives undertaken by the Office of PSA in the domain of science, technology and
innovation.
Since then, there have been significant progress on some of the missions, initiatives, and
activities spearheaded by the Office of PSA. This Addendum to the Anthology of Science
and Technology Activities provides an update on the thematic sections discussed in the
Anthology.
The Anthology of Science and Technology Activities and its Addendum cover the time
period from January 2021 to December 2023.
7
Theme 1
8
PM-STIAC
National One Health Mission
National One Health
Mission
9
PM-STIAC
National One Health Mission
National One Health
Mission
Figure 1: PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood chairs 5th Apex Steering Committee Meeting
10
PM-STIAC
National Deep Tech Startup Policy
Milestones
Some Milestones under NDTSP post July 2023 are:
During the public consultation period, which lasted from July 31 to September 22,
2023, a significant number of valuable inputs were received in response to the
draft version v.3.0 of the National Deep Tech Start-up Policy – 2023. This feedback
was obtained through diverse channels, including 70 submissions through the
Office of PSA’s website portal form (Figure 2), 34 via email, 15 derived from
interactive public-private events, conferences, and roundtable consultations, and
48 originating from digital and print media sources.
11
PM-STIAC
National Deep Tech Startup Policy
The Office of PSA took the lead in orchestrating the consultation and
enhancement process for the Draft National Deep Tech Startup Policy. The Office
was instrumental in facilitating both expert and public consultations. Throughout
the public consultation phase, specialized sessions were convened to gather
specific feedback concerning the priorities outlined in NDTSP v3.0.
12
PM-STIAC
National Deep Tech Startup Policy
The Office of PSA diligently incorporated all the feedback received from experts
and the public into the development of NDTSP draft v4.0. Some pivotal policy
components deliberated during the public consultation were further discussed
with DPIIT and MeitY to incorporate their insights. The feedback received through
these different channels was incorporated into the subsequent version of the
NDTSP, now referred to as draft version v5.0.
13
PM-STIAC
National Deep Tech Startup Policy
Subsequently, on October 20, 2023, the Office of PSA shared the revised version,
along with the following documents, with DPIIT to advance the policy's process:
• NDTSP draft version v5.0, dated October 20, 2023, encompasses all
feedback received after the public consultation period and internal
review.
• Office of PSA's inputs on Draft Cabinet Note prepared by DPIIT.
• A consolidated summary of public and stakeholder input received up to
September 22, 2023.
14
PM-STIAC
Mission S&T For Sustainable Livelihood
15
PM-STIAC
Mission S&T For Sustainable Livelihood
Figure 5: PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, chairs the first Inter-Ministerial Meeting on
Mission: Science and Technology for Sustainable Livelihood System at the
Office of PSA
16
PM-STIAC
AGNIi
Objectives
The objective was to identify how technology and innovation – capabilities of which exist
in India – can help strengthen and transform India’s handloom and handicrafts sector and
reduce the vulnerability of dependent artisan communities from the threat of machine-
made products, improve artisan productivity, enhance product quality, and preserve the
skills of master artisans to ensure the inter-generational continuance of the crafts.
Technology can be an effective enabler that can equip artisans to compete better in
global markets.
17
PM-STIAC
AGNIi
Milestones
Field Visits
Pain points afflicting the Kashmiri Pashmina and carpet industry were surfaced
by AGNIi Mission during the field visit to Srinagar. The Mission team interacted
both with artisans and officials from the Directorate of Handicrafts and
Handloom, Kashmir, and its allied agencies. These include interactions with – The
School of Design, Craft Development Institute, Pashmina Testing Facility, and
artisans in the craft clusters of Narwara, Kathidarwaza, Zadibal, Bagh Ali Mardan
Khanin Srinagar (Figures 6 and 7).
Output
The learnings from the technology showcase and immersion workshop translated into a
comprehensive Technology Advisory Note, which was handed over to Sh. Vikramjit Singh,
Commissioner/Secretary, Industries & Commerce, Govt. Jammu & Kashmir and
Directorate of Handicrafts and Handloom, Kashmir in the presence of local artisan
communities on September 14, 2023.
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PM-STIAC
AGNIi
Next Steps
1. The Directorate of Handicrafts and Handloom, Kashmir, seeks to procure Namda
rollers from RuTAG IIT Roorkee.
2. In addition, the Directorate is actively pursuing collaboration with an Indian
innovator to develop a computer vision-enabled machine learning algorithm for the
digitization of Taleems (traditional ancient codes used in designs).
3. The Directorate plans to procure natural dyes from the Bombay Textile Research
Association (BTRA) and engage in a collaborative effort with BTRA to develop natural
dyes sourced from Kashmiri flora.
Collaborating Agencies
• Directorate of Handicrafts and Handloom Kashmir
• Department of Industries and Commerce, Government of Jammu & Kashmir
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PM-STIAC
AGNIi
Objectives
The project targets pain-points in various livelihood sectors:
• Agro-Forestry: Addressing the lack of value capture mechanisms in the supply
chain.
• Dairy: Improving cattle insemination success rates, vaccine procurement, disease
detection, milk supply, processing, storage, and market linkages.
• Fisheries: Adapting to rising temperatures, water contamination, and improving
infrastructure and market linkages.
• Apiary Management: Enhancing disease detection, training, insurance, and
packaging quality.
• Horticulture: Mitigating wildlife crop damage, pest infestations, and improving
packaging and storage.
Milestones
Field Visits:
Stakeholder engagement, rigorous fieldwork, and expert consultations identified
specific challenges in climate adaptive forest management and livelihoods in
Champawat.
Expert Consultations:
Held at UCOST in September 2023, these validations involved experts from
various prestigious organizations.
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PM-STIAC
AGNIi
Showcase
A field showcase in Champawat demonstrated how relevant technologies could be
leveraged to drive impact. It included participants from various sectors and showcased
key technologies like machine vision for apiary management, Pashu Aadhar for cattle
health monitoring, portable heating and cooling systems, digital platforms for market
linkages amongst others (Figure 8 and 9).
Output
The learnings from the stakeholder interactions and the technology showcase have been
compiled into a comprehensive Technology Advisory Note, which has been handed over
to the Government of Uttarakhand on November 30, 2023 for driving technology uptake
in Champawat district and subsequently across Uttarakhand.
Next Steps
1. UCOST to enable incorporation of technology uptake in the Champawat District plan
and subsequently in the plans of other Districts of Uttarakhand.
2. Initiation of technology procurement by concerned District administration.
3. Scale-up of Technology advisory and interventions across Uttarakhand and
subsequently to the larger Indian Himalayan Region.
Collaborating Agencies
• Chief Minister’s Office, Government of Uttarakhand
• Uttarakhand Council for Science and Technology (UCOST)
• District Administration, Champawat
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PM-STIAC
AGNIi
Objectives
The project's primary goal was to identify key challenges in forest management through
field visits and discussions with various stakeholders. Identified pain points include:
• Inability to detect forest fires.
• Lack of readily deployable fire-fighting methods and tools for hilly terrain.
• Time-consuming manual ground truthing in inaccessible areas.
• Challenges in seed planting and monitoring reforestation in difficult terrains.
Milestones
Field Visits:
An extensive process of stakeholder engagement, fieldwork, and expert
consultations led to the identification of specific challenges in forest management
and livelihoods in Champawat, IHR. Field visits were conducted in Sukhidhang,
Manar, Almora, and Sitlakhet.
Expert Consultations:
Held at UCOST in September 2023, these consultations involved over 12 experts
from various prestigious organizations, validating technology stacks and functional
requirements.
Showcase
A field showcase was organised in Champawat to demonstrate how technologies could be
leveraged to address some of these issues, with participation from innovators, research
labs, district administration, and over 300 community members (Figure 10). Technologies
showcased included land digitization, thermal and visible light sensors for fire detection,
Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs), drones for reforestation, and pelletizers for pine
needles.
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PM-STIAC
AGNIi
Output
The learnings from the stakeholder interactions and the technology showcase have been
compiled into a comprehensive TAN, which has been handed over to the Government of
Uttarakhand on November 30, 2023 for driving technology uptake in Champawat district
and subsequently across Uttarakhand.
Next Steps
1. UCOST to enable incorporation of technology uptake in the Champawat District plan
and subsequently in the plans of other Districts of Uttarakhand.
2. Initiation of technology procurement by concerned District administration.
3. Scale-up of Technology advisory and interventions across Uttarakhand and
subsequently to the larger IHR.
Collaborating Agencies
• Uttarakhand Council for Science and Technology (UCOST)
• Office of PSA
• District Administration, Champawat
23
PM-STIAC
ICMATS
Milestones
Major Milestones since July 2023 under ICMATS are:
24
PM-STIAC
National Quantum Mission
Following its approval by the Union Cabinet on April 19, 2023, several steps have been
taken in recent months to lay the foundations of the Mission.
Milestones
Those steps are briefly mentioned below:
1
In close coordination with the Office of PSA, DST organized four National State-
of-the-Art Meetings on Quantum Computing Hardware (July 11, 2023), Quantum
Communication (July 12, 2023), Quantum Computing Software Ecosystem (July
25, 2023), and Quantum Sensing and Metrology (August 25, 2023). In each of
these meetings, four or five structured presentations were made by leading
scientists and engineers on the national status of R&D in these domains, the gap
areas, and ideas about bridging those gaps to realize the aims of NQM. These
presentations were prepared after seeking inputs from all the active groups in
the country. Over 250 researchers joined these meetings in online mode and
provided additional inputs.
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Theme 2
Empowered Technology Group
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Empowered Technology Group
Milestones
The ETG Secretariat undertakes evaluation of these notes in the form of expert
consultations and discussions on these proposals with stakeholders, prior to the
ETG meetings.
Since April 2023, eight meetings of ETG have been held so far with the 53rd
meeting taking place on October 30, 2023. During these meetings, 27 Cabinet
proposals and other documents have been considered. These include proposals
for the mega science project i.e., Square Kilometre Array, Taxnet 2.0 (for Income
Tax Department), e-courts Phase III, proposals related to the semiconductor
mission, scheme and policy for promotion of Research & Development and
Innovation in the Pharma- Med Tech Sector, etc.
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Theme 3
City Science and Technology (S&T)
Clusters
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City S&T Clusters
Currently, there are seven S&T Clusters operating in Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar, Delhi,
Hyderabad, Jodhpur, Pune, and the recently established Northern Region Cluster in
Chandigarh, all working to find solutions to regional issues through collaborative efforts.
Milestones
Major Milestones in the year 2023, to date, are:
Key Takeaways
• The meeting focussed on the review of funded themes of BeST including – One
Health, Health and Wellness - Digital Podiatry Kiosk, Precision Agriculture, and non-
funded themes of Quantum Technology, Urban Mobility, Jet Engines.
• Other themes that were briefly discussed were Karnataka Hydrogen Valley
Consortium, Active Matter and micro-robotics.
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City S&T Clusters
Key Takeaways
• The themes having interdisciplinary and inter-institutional potential were reviewed
by the PRMC, which included - air pollution management in Delhi, e-mobility,
Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) in healthcare, effective education,
water security, and solid waste management.
Figure 11: Dr. Swati Basu, Former Scientific Secretary, Office of PSA, chairs the PRMC
Meeting along with other PRMC Members and participants
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City S&T Clusters
Key Takeaways
• The meeting focussed on the review of themes - sustainability and environment,
health, big data & AI, mobility, capacity building and education.
• Programs anchored by PKC, such as - Teach with Tech program supported by Lenovo
India; and the platform for Gamified Learning in Chemistry supported by Badische
Anilin- & Sodafabrik, Germany, are helping create increased curiosity towards
learning STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) subjects.
Figure 12: Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of PSA along with PRMC
reviewing the progress of PKC’s verticals
Key Takeaways
The meeting focussed on a review of themes- food & agriculture, life sciences, and
sustainability.
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City S&T Clusters
Key Takeaways
• PSA Prof. Ajay K. Sood highlighted that the S&T clusters are a unique initiative of the
Office of PSA, focusing on the translational aspects of research (Figure 13). He also
emphasized the need for the clusters’ sustainability in the long run.
• Referring to the recently announced draft National Deep Tech Startup Policy, Prof.
Sood suggested that clusters could collaborate effectively with Deep Tech startups
operating under this policy framework.
• Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of PSA, highlighted the S&T clusters’
role as shared ecosystems and regional solution providers, while promoting
competitiveness on both national and global scales. Dr. Maini emphasised the
prominent role S&T clusters can play in boosting India’s Global Innovation Index and
contributing to the global economy.
• The two-day meet witnessed in-depth discussions on identified themes and
opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration among clusters. The themes
included: Healthcare, Energy and Environment, Agritech and Nutrition, STEM
Education, Livelihood through S&T, and NorthEast Impact & Industry 4.0.
• PSA inaugurated an exhibition titled ‘Kalaanubhav’ featuring an innovation gallery
and livelihood support initiatives (Figure 14).
• Students at IIT Jodhpur also presented cutting-edge technologies and research in the
field of medical technology.
• PSA launched a healthcare compendium focusing on deployable technologies (Figure
15).
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City S&T Clusters
Figure 13: PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood chaired the meeting with participation of
representatives from 7 Clusters – BCKIC, BeST, DRIIV, JCKIF, PKC, RICH, and
Northern Region S&T Cluster
Figure 14: PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood along with Prof. Santanu Chaudhury, Director,
IIT Jodhpur at the exhibition interacting with demonstrators
33
City S&T Clusters
Figure 15: PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood launching healthcare compendium focusing
on deployable technologies
34
Theme 4
Indian Science, Technology, And
Engineering Facilities Map (I-STEM)
35
4. INDIAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND
ENGINEERING FACILITIES MAP (I-STEM)
The I-STEM Web Portal, supported by the Office of PSA, is the gateway for researchers to
locate the specific facility(ies) they need for their R&D work and identify the one that is
either located closest to them or available the soonest. Figure 16 represents the latest
statistics on the I-STEM portal.
Milestones
Major milestones in the year 2023 are:
In June 2023, the I-STEM team created a wireframe and implemented the UI
(User Interface) for the startups section of the I-STEM portal. Startups have
begun registrations.
36
Events featured ‘I-STEM demonstrations’ were held to provide information to
over 40 research-based startups about the available facilities and modules.
37
Theme 5
Mental Health and Normalcy
Augmentation System (MANAS)
38
MANAS
Recent Developments
Some recent developments under MANAS since June 2023 are:
The MANAS Codeathon and Symposium, held from October 6-7, 2023, was organized by
C-DAC Bengaluru with the following primary objectives:
Milestones
On October 6, 2023, out of the 588 participants who formed 223 teams for the
MANAS Codeathon, 27 finalist teams were selected and invited to demonstrate
their innovative solutions, interactive content, games, applications, and
algorithms related to mental well-being to the Jury Committee (Figure 17).
39
MANAS
In the MANAS Symposium held on October 7, 2023, the inaugural address was delivered
by Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of PSA in the presence of Smt. Sunita
Verma, Scientist G, MeitY, GoI, and Shri. Magesh Ethirajan, Director General, C-DAC, along
with other dignitaries. During the MANAS Symposium on ‘Mental Health and Wellness’,
experts engaged in insightful discussions, sharing their knowledge and perspectives on
the critical subject matter (Figure 18). Lt Gen Dr. Madhuri Kanitkar (Retd), Vice Chancellor
of Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, delivered the valedictory address online,
and participants in each track of the Codeathon were awarded grand prizes.
40
MANAS
Key Outcomes
The Codeathon yielded a diverse array of outcomes aimed at enhancing mental well-
being. These included interactive content designed to engage and inform individuals on
the subjects, such as IEC materials, mobile applications dedicated to offering convenient
tools, and algorithms designed to address and provide solutions for mental health
challenges. These outcomes collectively contribute to a more comprehensive and
accessible approach to mental well-being and support.
41
.
Theme 6
Mega Science Vision
42
Mega Science Vision
Milestones
Important milestones achieved in recent months are mentioned below:
Discussions were held with the Drafting and Working Groups working on the
MSV-2035-Reports on Astronomy & Astrophysics, Accelerator S&T, and
Applications and Climate Research for further modifications in the drafts.
43
Theme 7
Rural Technology Action Group
(RuTAG)
44
RuTAG
In this phase, RuTAG 2.0 is currently in progress with the following five
institutions:
i) Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
ii) ICAR – National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad
iii) Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Jammu and
Kashmir
iv) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, and
v) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
45
RuTAG
46
Theme 8
Techno-Economics
47
Techno-Economics
Milestones
In October 2023, the second round of the study was duly approved by the
competent authority featuring an expanded scope that encompasses about 394
publicly funded R&D laboratories, as against 193 laboratories covered in the first
round.
The contact details of the labs that are going to be surveyed are being collated and
the survey instrument for data collection (online portal) is also under updation.
Collaborating Agencies
• Office of PSA
• Stakeholder Ministries/Departments in GoI
• Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
48
Techno-Economics
Milestones
The Office of the PSA took up the initiative and approached the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI) to collect, collate and publish R&D expenditure data of different
States/UTs drawing from their respective state budgets.
In response to this initiative of the Office of the PSA, RBI in its latest flagship
publication titled “State Finances: A Study of Budgets 2023-24” published on
December 11, 2023 (Figure 20) included a dedicated section on States’ Expenditure
on R&D under Chapter II: Fiscal Position of the State Governments.
In this section, R&D expenditure data of 10 States and UTs is covered. They are
Bihar, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Odisha, Puducherry, Rajasthan,
Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal.
The data obtained from the participating states has also highlighted that the states
primarily allocate expenditures in the areas of medical services, health, family
welfare, sanitation, and agricultural research.
Collaborating Agencies
• Office of PSA
• Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
• State Governments
49
Techno-Economics
50
Theme 9
Science and Technology
Capacity Building
51
Science and Technology
Capacity Building
Milestones
Between August 2023 and December 2023, STI-CB cell has been part of:
52
Science and Technology
Capacity Building
STI-CB Cell visited the GSI office, Hyderabad to present and brief about the ACBP
process and capacity building exercises to the Director General and Senior staff
members of the Geological Survey of India. Also, a compendium of iGOT courses
by GSI was launched.
53
Theme 10
Important Initiatives
54
Important Initiatives
ONOS
Milestones
The negotiations for commencement of ONOS from January 1, 2024 were held
on October 11-12, 2023 and on October 25, 2023.
All concerned ministries and departments will be notified about further steps to
be taken regarding their library subscriptions with the selected publishers by end
of the year.
Collaborating Agencies
• Department of Higher Education
• Department of Science & Technology
• INFLIBNET Centre, Gandhinagar
55
Important Initiatives
CGeM
After releasing the Technology Roadmap for ZET in March 2023, the office has constituted
a committee to study the Delhi-Jaipur corridor for a pilot and scaled ZET deployment.
Rocky Mountain Institute is collaborating on groundwork and modelling for the study.
The Delhi-Jaipur corridor is chosen as a model corridor to assess various ZET
technologies' cost, viability, and operability. The report evaluates seven infrastructure
technologies viz Fast Charging, Ultra-Fast Charging, Battery Swapping, Catenary, Induction
Charging, Hydrogen (H2) Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and H2 Fuel Cell Electric Truck
(FCET). The two deployment phases considered are (i) a pilot with 100 trucks by 2025 and
(ii) a scaled operation of 5,500 trucks by 2030. The analysis encapsulates costs,
advantages, challenges, and optimal use scenarios, ensuring stakeholders are well-
equipped to navigate the sustainable freight transport future.
Key Takeaways
The key takeaways from the report are:
1. Fast charging stands out for its manageable charging schedules and high technology
readiness level, but it comes with a trade-off of reduced payload capacity due to
large batteries and extended charging downtime. This technology is best suited for
fleets with overnight depots, well-defined routes with set start and end points, and
readily available downtime for charging. It is ideal for volume-constrained loads such
as white goods and auto parts.
2. Ultra-fast charging offers quicker refuelling time but introduces high peak demand
and associated grid costs. It is best deployed along highly travelled trucking corridors
where infrastructure can have high utilization and ample upstream power
availability, catering to volume-constrained loads like white goods and e-commerce.
3. Battery Swapping offers rapid refuelling, but it comes with the drawback of high
spare battery costs and the need for battery standardization. It is suitable for fleets
conducting frequent trips under closed-loop systems and with limited downtime for
charging, serving volume-constrained loads such as white goods, e-commerce, and
auto parts.
56
Important Initiatives
CGeM
4. Catenary and induction technologies limit downtime due to en-route charging, use
smaller battery packs, and charge batteries in motion, but they face uncertainties
regarding infrastructure costs, technology lock-in, and lower technology readiness
levels. Catenary is best for fleets deployed along short, closed-loop corridors near
infrastructure catering to heavy loads like construction aggregates. Meanwhile,
induction technology caters to fleets along short, closed-loop corridors near
infrastructure catering to heavy loads like construction aggregates but has limited
real-world demonstrations.
5. Hydrogen-based solutions, including H2 ICE and H2 FCET, offer minimal payload
penalties for applications like bulk goods and rapid refuelling time, but they come
with drawbacks such as high fuel costs, emissions of NOx, and limited
demonstrations. These technologies are suitable for fleets traveling long distances
requiring minimal downtime and serving heavy bulk loads like construction
aggregates, blue metal, and cement.
It can be said carefully that the choice of technology for freight transportation depends on
specific use cases and trade-offs between each technology must be examined in the
context of its application and operational needs.
Milestones
57
Important Initiatives
CGeM
Figure 23: H’nble Minister Shri Nitin Gadkari takes review meeting to discuss
recommendations on report
58
Theme 11
International Engagements
59
International Engagements
G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
G20-CSAR began with its planning meeting in January 2023. Under the initiative, a series
of four intersessional meetings, nine side events, and multiple bilateral and plurilateral
discussions were organized leading to the second meeting of G20-CSAR in August 2023.
The second convening of G20-CSAR took place from August 27-29, 2023 at Mahatma
Mandir Convention Centre in Gandhinagar, Gujarat (Figure 24) bringing together Chief
Science Advisers and their counterparts from G20 and invitee countries. The meeting also
had participation from two international organisations - WHO and UNESCO. Delegates
around the table delved into the four agenda items and discussed the draft Outcome
Document. Expressing their vision for the initiative, the discussions were centered around
the four agenda topics: (i) Opportunities in One Health for better disease prevention,
control, and pandemic preparedness (ii) Synergising global efforts to expand access to
scholarly scientific knowledge (iii) Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) in
Science and Technology Ecosystem (iv) Creating an inclusive, continuous, and action-
oriented Global Science Advice mechanism. Following the comprehensive discussions, the
G20 and invitee country delegates adopted the Outcome Document and Chair’s
Summary.
60
International Engagements
G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
The summit began with the G20-CSAR delegation visiting the majestic Modhera Sun
Temple in Gujarat’s Mehsana district where a cultural event featured a light and sound
show and a cultural performance celebrating India's Chandrayaan-3 mission. Following
this, delegates were received at the gala dinner hosted by the Honourable Chief Minister
of Gujarat, Shri Bhupendrabhai Patel, as seen in Figure 25.
Figure 25: State cultural event at Modhera Sun Temple hosted by Honourable Chief
Minister of Gujarat
On the day of the meeting, G20-CSAR delegates experienced traditional bazaar set up by
artisans and weavers from Gujarat at Mahatma Mandir Convention Centre (meeting
venue), as seen in Figure 26. Later in the evening, they explored Dandi Kutir, India's
largest museum dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi's life and teachings.
Figure 26: Traditional Bazaar at the meeting venue in Gandhinagar for Second
G20-CSAR meeting
61
International Engagements
G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
In a baton passing ceremony (Figure 27), the initiative was passed on to Brazil. Now, as
the leadership baton passes from India to Brazil, the aim is to foster ongoing
deliberations and provide a platform where members and international organizations can
come together to address multidisciplinary issues. The collective vision is to offer
synergistic science advice and employ Science Diplomacy to promote collaboration
among various stakeholders.
Figure 27: G20-CSAR Chair and PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood passing the Baton of
G20-CSAR to Prof. Marcia Barbosa Vice Minister, MCTI, Brazil
Milestones
G20-CSAR held nine side events across the country to engage a wider community
in discussions related to its agendas. Six of these side events were hosted by S&T
Clusters in Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, Delhi, Pune, Bengaluru, and Jodhpur. Two
events in Delhi were hosted by the Office of PSA- led G20-CSAR Secretariat and
the Netherlands Innovation Network India to further the conversation on
Inclusive Global Science Advice.
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International Engagements
G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
Figure 28: G20-CSAR Side Event on Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in
Science & Technology (S&T) in progress at DBT ILBS, Bhubaneswar
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G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
Figure 29: Newspaper Coverage on the G20 Side Event by RICH, Hyderabad
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G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
Figure 30: Dr. Priya Nagaraj, CEO, PKC with the distinguished speaker panel at the
G20-CSAR Side event
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G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
Figure 31: Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of PSA launched the
DRIIV Handbook at the event
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G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
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G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
Figure 32: PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood delivers keynote address at Dialogue 2023
The forenoon sessions were focused on the theme of ‘Shaping Technological Futures'
featuring discussions on the topics, 'Ethics of Disruptive Technologies' and 'Charting
Global Technology Competitiveness'. The afternoon sessions were focused on the theme,
‘Science, Technology and Society’ featuring a workshop on ‘Diversity of Knowledge: People
and Practice’ and a popular talk on ‘Perception of Science’.
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G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
The first session in a dialogue format hosted a conversation between two experts in the
broader technology space; Dr. Sharad Sharma, Co-Founder of iSPIRT who brought the
technology development angle, and Prof. Nimmi Rangaswamy who brought the ethical
angle of technology’s impact on society. The two speakers spoke about technological
advancement, ethical principles, and anticipatory governance when looking at disruptive
technologies. Both speakers, while focusing on some of the key emerging technologies,
touched on the technology life cycle and how ethical and governance deliberations form
a critical layer (Figure 33).
The second session featured a special address by Shri Abhishek Singh, IAS, President &
CEO of the National e-Governance Division and MD & CEO of Digital India Corporation,
followed by a panel discussion. Mr. Singh spoke about India’s success with initiatives
during the G20 Presidency and India’s assuming Chair for Global Partnership on AI. While
speaking on the Digital Public Infrastructure Initiative and India’s pitch for taking DPIs
globally, he added focus on India’s tech competitiveness globally and shaped the tone for
a panel discussion that followed this address. The panel hosted eminent speakers
including H.E. Alex Ellis, High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to India;
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International Engagements
G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
Ms. Nivedita Mehra, Managing Director, US India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF);
and Ms. Wiebke Doerfler, Managing Director, The Bavarian-Indian Centre for Business and
University Cooperation. Speaking on various technological advancements, the panelists
added on various strategies countries use to strengthen technological competitiveness.
They deliberated on the key principles of trust and dependency which shape most global
cooperation on technology. The panel concluded with panelists speaking about India’s
tech partnerships with various countries that they represented.
The workshop on Diversity of Knowledge had two segments of lightning talks from
eminent speakers followed by an open panel discussion where speakers and participants
engaged in a free-flowing exchange of thoughts (Figure 34). In the first segment, Prof.
Wiebe Bijker, Professor Emeritus of Maastricht University, challenged the conventional
view of knowledge as a hierarchical scale by presenting various examples and
perspectives from practitioners. This segment also featured presentations by Dr.
Annapurna Mamidipudi of the Technical University of Berlin, and Ms. Uzramma, Co-
founder of Handloom Futures Trust, Hyderabad, capturing the plurality of knowledge
from both academic and practitioner viewpoints. In the second segment, Prof. Anil K.
Gupta, Founder of Honey Bee Network, SRISTI, and GIAN, as well as Visiting Faculty at IIM-
Ahmedabad & IIT-Bombay, shared a narrative of 'from sink to source,' highlighting the
importance of treating local knowledge holders as valuable sources of knowledge in our
policies. This segment also featured talks by Dr. Viswajanani Sattigeri, Head of CSIR-
Traditional Knowledge Digital Library, on policy perspective on integrating traditional
knowledge systems; and by Dr. Anamika Dey, CEO of Grassroots Innovations
Augmentation Network, on viewing the diversity of knowledge through a gender lens.
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G20-Chief Science Advisers’ Roundtable
The summit concluded with a closing plenary session through a popular talk on ‘Public
Perception of Science’ delivered by Prof. Shubha Tole, Senior Scientist and Dean at Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai (Figure 35). The session was chaired by Prof.
Navakanta Bhat, Dean, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, IISc Bengaluru. In her talk,
Prof. Tole shared insights and recommendations on strengthening public understanding
of science, highlighting the importance of science outreach and the need for building
suitable capacity in academic institutions.
Figure 35: Prof. Shubha Tole delivers closing plenary session talk
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Quantum
11.2 QUANTUM
11.2.1 The Indo-US Quantum Coordination Mechanism under US-India
Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET)
In 2022, the US and India initiated the US-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging
Technologies (iCET) and established a joint Indo-US Quantum Coordination Mechanism
led by PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood and Dr. Charles Tahan. Subsequently, the first US-India
Dialogue on Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) was held in May 2023,
discussing potential areas of collaboration and cooperation, with plans for future
workshops. President Biden and Prime Minister Modi welcomed the initiative in a joint
statement, highlighting as important follow-up steps India's participation in the Quantum
Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) and the Quantum Entanglement Exchange,
as well as the development of an Indo-US Quantum Cooperation Agreement.
Milestones
Notable progress has been made on the above items in recent months as
mentioned below:
In September 2023, the SN Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, an
autonomous R&D institution under DST, became a member of QED-C. In
September 2023, India also joined the Quantum Entanglement Exchange. DST
also readied an advanced version of the Indo-US Quantum Science and
Technology Agreement in close consultation with the Office of PSA for further
discussion.
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Quantum
During the third Quad Summit at Hiroshima on 20th May 2023, the Quad Centre of
Excellence on Quantum Information Sciences (Quad CoE-QIS) was established. The Quad
CoE-QIS, or Quantum CoE in short, was launched with its Inaugural Meeting at Melbourne
on July 9, 2023. In this inaugural meeting, it was decided that the CoE should have four co-
chairs, one from each of the four Quad nations. It was also decided that four Task Forces
on Computing, Communications, Sensors, and Ecosystem and Workforce Development,
one led by each Quad nation, would be formed as technical think-tanks to assist the CoE
in its work.
Milestones
Considerable progress has been made in the CoE-related work in recent months as
mentioned below:
Japan and the US have now completed the process of nominating their co-chairs.
Accordingly, Dr. Hiroaki Aihara, Executive Vice President, University of Tokyo, and Dr. Celia
Merzbacher, Executive Director, QED-C, have now joined the two originally appointed co-
chairs ─ Dr. Cathy Foley, Chief Scientist-Australia and PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood ─as CoE
co-chairs.
The four nations also made their choices about the TFs that they would lead. They
decided as follows – Ecosystem and Workforce Development (Australia), Communications
(India), Computing (Japan), and Sensors (US). They also nominated their leads for the Task
Forces ─ Ecosystem and Workforce Development (Dr. Cathy Foley, Chief Scientist,
Australia), Communications (Prof. Anil Prabhakar, IIT Madras, India), Computing (Dr.
Hiroaki Aihara, EVP-University of Tokyo-Japan) and Sensors (Dr. Celia Merzbacher, ED-
QED-C-USA). The members of Task Forces from various nations were also nominated.
Next, the Task Forces were launched in a meeting with co-Chairs on November 7, 2023
(IST). The goals and a first list of Key Performance Indicators for the CoE and TFs were
discussed. As a near-term goal, each Task Force will prepare a short White Paper
identifying the opportunities for Quad nations to achieve a global leadership position in
Quantum Science and Technology, and ways and means of achieving that position. Some
important aspects of the contents of the White Papers were also discussed.
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International Engagements
India-EU TTC
Figure 36: PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Scientific Secretary Dr. Parvinder Maini at
India-EU TTC WG2 workshop
The international workshop comprised four sessions with the following key
takeaways:
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India-EU TTC
Session 4: Standards
Intense discussions were observed during the session regarding the importance of
harnessing data and scientific insights for interoperable standards and cost-effective
solutions for facilitation of global trade in technology.
These collaborative efforts between India and the European Union, involving the
exchange of policy insights, identification of cutting-edge green technologies, fostering
technology co-development, and creating institutional collaborations, will accelerate the
growth of green and clean energy technologies. This partnership will enable both regions
to access advanced solutions, bridge collaboration gaps, and work towards a shared
vision of a sustainable future by leading the way in addressing environmental challenges
and reducing carbon emissions.
In early 2024, the co-chairs will meet again in India to review the progress achieved and
determine the next steps.
Collaborating Agencies:
• Ministry of External Affairs
• Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
• Bureau of Indian Standards
• Ministry of Power
• Ministry of Heavy Industries
• Ministry of Earth Sciences
• Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
• Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
• Department of Science & Technology
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International Engagements
India-EU TTC
The second Ministerial Meeting of the India-EU Trade & Technology Council (TTC) Working
Group-2 on Green and Clean Energy Technologies organized by the Ministry of External
Affairs was convened on November 24, 2023 at GS Bajpai Committee, South Block in
hybrid mode. During the virtual meeting, both the Indian and EU delegations presented
future roadmaps for Working Group 2 on Green and Clean Energy Technologies (Figure
37). They expressed mutual appreciation for each other's efforts in identifying
technological gaps within clean energy technologies, leading to the formulation of
substantial work plans for collaborative scientific and technological endeavours in the
future.
PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Chair of Working Group 2, delivered remarks on the group's
presentation, underscoring the imperative of achieving tangible deliverables ahead of the
India-EU TTC Summit. PSA Prof. Sood highlighted the significance of translating
interactions into cooperation on concrete activities and deliverables that go beyond
discussions focused solely on research and development. This commitment was
exemplified through the initiation of specific projects, including the development of green
hydrogen pilot initiatives and the establishment of related standards.
Dr. Parvinder Maini, Scientific Secretary, Office of PSA provided insights on the
presentation and endorsed the collaborative endeavours undertaken by both parties in
agreeing on future roadmaps and identifying potential areas for collaboration. Dr. Maini
reiterated that the EU-TTC collaboration will significantly enhance research and
development in clean technologies, creating economic opportunities that facilitate trade
and technology through the establishment of a competitive market.
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India-EU TTC
Figure 37: The 2nd Ministerial Meeting of the India-EU Trade & Technology Council
Working Group-2 on Green and Clean Energy Technologies
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Theme 12
Synergy Projects
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Synergy Projects
Well-to-Wheels Analysis
Milestones
The study was completed and a project report was submitted by IISc Bengaluru
in September 2021. The project was formally closed in May 2022.
The report was recently shared with four stakeholder ministries/departments i.e.,
Ministry of Power, MoRTH, MNRE, and Department of Heavy Industries for their
comments and for taking appropriate actions in the implementation of their
programmes/schemes in light of the findings and recommendations of the study.
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Well-to-Wheels Analysis
• The four wheelers are simulated over the Modified Indian Drive Cycle (MIDC),
whereas the two-wheelers are simulated over the World Motorcycle Test Cycle
(WMTC).
• Finally, the WTW analysis is repeated for a couple of scenarios for the year 2030 to
forecast future trends.
Key Findings
• For two-wheelers:
o A battery electric vehicle (BEV) offers higher WTW efficiency than the conventional
gasoline-powered vehicle, even with the current electricity mix.
o This is because the advantage of high TTW efficiency of the battery outweighs the
disadvantage of low WTT efficiency associated with electricity generation.
o For two-wheelers, the BEV is also associated with lower WTW CO2 emissions as
compared to the conventional vehicle.
• For four-wheelers:
o Simulations of the aggressive shift to renewables scenario for the year 2030 show
that the plug-in series hybrids show the highest WTW efficiencies, with the diesel-
powered plug-in hybrid showing the highest efficiency.
o This scenario assumes that India betters the NDC targets of 40% of cumulative
power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
Collaborating Agencies
• Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
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Synergy Projects
Livestock Disease Surveillance
Milestones
The project was sanctioned jointly to three PIs, in IISc, ICTS and ARTPARK in
September 2023.
The PRMC for the project will be constituted soon with subject matter experts.
Major Objectives
• Informing the effective utilisation of modelling across different susceptible species.
• Training of field and disease control staff on methods of surveillance, data collection,
validation, sample collection, transport etc.
• Guiding the FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease) elimination strategy over the so that the
FMD control programs are driven in a scientific and data-informed manner.
• Define environmental sampling protocols for FMD and incorporate them into the
National Surveillance program.
• Build capacity in India for disease modelling and using tools such as environmental
surveillance for various national programs (Across human, animal and wildlife
health).
Project Deliverables
Workstream 1: Establish Livestock Disease Modelling Capacity
• To establish local expertise through capacity building in collaboration with Indian
and international disease modelling groups.
• Enable relevant Govt. agencies to implement science and data-informed disease
surveillance and control strategies under the guidance of the Empowered
Committee for Animal Health.
• Work with the relevant Government agencies to develop capacity and inform
effective utilisation of modelling across different susceptible species.
• Development of data models to evaluate and inform FMD control strategies.
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Synergy Projects
Livestock Disease Surveillance
• The Models will be extended to other priority diseases and will inform the design
and implementation of the disease control programs and strategies.
Collaborating Agencies
• IISc Bengaluru
• International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS), Bengaluru
• ARTPARK, Bengaluru
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Synergy Projects
Development and Manufacturing of Seamless Tubes
Milestones
The experimental phase of the project has been completed which involved the
development of process sheet for the seamless tube making process starting
from melting stage through final tube making heat treatment stage.
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Synergy Projects
Development and Manufacturing of Seamless Tubes
The produced tubes were dispatched from NFC (to be sent to IGCAR) on 21st
November 2023 in a flagging off ceremony which took place at NFC Hyderabad
(Figure 38 and Figure 39).
Implementing Agencies
• Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam (Lead agency)
• Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), Hyderabad
• Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI), Hyderabad
Figure 38: Flagging off ceremony held at NFC, Hyderabad on 21st November 2023 for
the first batch of indigenously manufactured tubes of Ni-base super alloy
conforming to ASTM 8983 (ASME Code Case: 2702) for High Temperature/Pressure
applications. The ceremony was attended virtually by the members of the Project
Review and Monitoring Committee chaired by Shri S. C. Chetal, Ex-Mission Director,
AUSC (Advanced Ultra Super Critical) Mission.
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Synergy Projects
Development and Manufacturing of Seamless Tubes
Figure 39 From left: Dr. Divakar R., Outstanding Scientist and Director, Metallurgy
and Materials Group (MMG), IGCAR; Dr. Sanjay Kumar Jha, C&MD, MIDHANI and Dr.
Komal Kapoor, Chairman and Chief Executive, NFC releasing the Quality Documents
for the manufactured tubes during the flagging off ceremony.
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Theme 14
Outreach
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Outreach
Manthan
14. MANTHAN
Overview of Manthan
387 286
3062.76 Cr 350
41 25 190 118 71 46
Total Budget Number of Proposals Total Budget Number of Academic Total Budget Number of Academic
of received from of Institutes/ Startups of Institutes/ Startups
Opportunities Institutes/ Startups Opportunities Supported Opportunities Supported
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Manthan
11
4. Water Management
5. Climate Change
6. Education
7. Artificial Intelligence
121.52 Cr 19
The platform also supported 1000+ scholarships, 224 R&D/early-Stage Innovations, 49 Market Ready Innovations, 36 In-
kind/Social Impact Projects and 31 Implementation projects creating a societal impact. It has supported research problem
statements shared by various stakeholders on issues of national importance aligning to SDGs and Emerging
Technologies.
Budget No. of
Top Partner Organisations Top SDGs Supported
(Cr) Challenges
LEGO Foundation 1017.00 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure 68
XPRIZE Foundation 840.20 Good Health and Well Being 40
USAID 407.27 Affordable and Clean Energy 38
Reliance Foundation 128.00 Climate Action 33
Department of Science and Technology 90.00 Zero Hunger 27
Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet 82.45 Clean Water and Sanitation 23
U.P. Electronics Corporation Limited (UPLC) 50.00 Decent Work and Economic Growth 22
Caspian Debt 50.00 Quality Education 22
Gujarat State Biotechnology Mission 40.00 Responsible Consumption and Production 16
Rockefeller Foundation 30.00 Gender Equality 14
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Manthan
Since April 2023, over Rs 360 crores worth of opportunities were posted on the platform
engaging more than 80 demand side stakeholders, supporting more than 160 startups
and academic institutes across India as shown in Figure 41. The platform also supported
over 600 scholarships, 44 R&D/early-Stage Innovations, 26 Market Ready Innovations, 16
In-kind/Social Impact Projects and 8 Implementation projects creating a societal impact.
Funded Opportunities
Total Total Startups & Academic
Segments provided on Manthan
Opportunities Institutes Supported
(in Crores)
International 25 216.90 29
Industries 60 134.05 109
Government 25 10.12 24
Total 110 361.07 162
Total Users – 34024; Demand Side - 2642; Supply Side – 31382
The top opportunity providers are - Reliance Foundation, XPRIZE Foundation, Global
Energy Alliance for People and Planet, WRI India, HCL Foundation, European Union, Israel
Innovation Authority, Sequoia Climate Foundation, SIDBI Swavalamban Challenge Fund 3,
iHub AWaDH TIF IIT Ropar and Centre for Development of Advanced Computing,
Bangalore (Figure 42).
Central
Global Partners Industry Partners
Ministry
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Manthan
1 2
3 4
Key Highlights
Total no. of Centres of
10
Excellence established
Air Pollution, Water Sanitation & Hygiene, Affordable & Clean
Thematic Areas Energy, Waste Management, Climate Change, Education,
Artificial Intelligence
Total Budget 121.52 crore
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Manthan
Industry Partners: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, HDFC Bank, Eram Scientific, IAPMO,
Toilet Board Coalition, Keystone Foundation
Budget: ₹68.20 Cr
National Mission: Swachh Bharat Mission
Theme: Sustainability
Milestones
Milestones
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Manthan
Achievements
• Solar power assistance to 12 families and key village locations.
• 17 funded innovations.
• 10 Upskilling programs and 20 TREES talk series sessions to build skills and
awareness, reaching 800 students (44% girls) from diverse backgrounds, including
SDGs and leadership topics.
• Project: Upskilling and Awareness Programs (Industry Partner: Lowe's)
Project: Ambient Air Quality Monitoring of Rural areas using Indigenous Technology
Milestones
A network of portable sensors has been deployed with 540 units across various
rural areas in Bihar and 826 in Uttar Pradesh to monitor environmental
parameters. Additionally, a real-time dashboard has been developed to enable
data visualization, facilitating immediate access to the insights gathered from
these sensors.
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Outreach
Manthan
Milestones
The Air Quality Action Forum successfully held its Annual Conference for 2023
in a hybrid format over two days, on February 27-28, 2023. During this event,
experts conducted various on-ground studies which have contributed to
research-based recommendations that are crucial for the formulation of air
quality policies.
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Manthan
Milestones
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Outreach
Manthan
Milestones
AquaMap spearheaded the technical solutions and project coordination, while
CUBE executed the tasks efficiently in tandem. Gram Antara engaged with key
stakeholders on the ground, ensuring smooth implementation. The local
government scrutinized parts of the project report on water management,
contributing to the Mallur Gram Panchayat's funding under the Jal Jeevan
Mission. Additionally, AquaMap orchestrated the Deshpande Foundation's
donation of Earth Moving Equipment to the Panchayat for lake desilting efforts.
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Outreach
Manthan
Milestones
Milestones
400 trainees were trained, 252 passed their assessments, and 138 secured jobs
in various roles such as Telecom Customer Care Executives, Handset Repair
Engineers, IoT specialists, Optical Fiber Technicians, and CCTV Installation
Technicians. These placements span across call Centres, relationship Centres,
and technical fields within the telecom industry.
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Manthan
The intent behind this initiative is to keep the Members of Parliament and Members of
Legislative Assemblies informed and updated about the latest Indian research,
development, and innovations, thereby incorporating these innovations in different states
and constituencies for wider societal impact.
In the first phase, one start-up funded by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Trestle Labs
which manufactures a device “Kibo XS” that enables people to listen, translate, and digitize
hard copies of printed and handwritten documents, in real time, was selected to be
showcased. Kibo XS uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to scan
printed content and make it available in various formats for the visually impaired, in
about 60 global languages. Launched in July 2019, the device is available across seven
countries; the mobile application empowers over 45,000 visually impaired individuals,
across 15 countries. Readers can access over 22 million pages of content; 40 million
minutes of reading time have been collectively spent on the app.
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