Areaperimetervolume 1

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1 ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon with sides of length 6 cm.


The diagram shows part of the octagon.
O is the centre of the octagon and M is the midpoint of AB.

A M B

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(a) (i) Show that angle OAM is 67.5°.

[2]

(ii) Calculate the area of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [4]

(b) Find the area of the circle that passes through the vertices of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 9]
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2 A regular 12-sided polygon has side length 6 cm.

(a) Show that one interior angle of the polygon is 150°.

[1]

(b) The polygon is enclosed by a circle, centre O, so that each vertex touches the circumference of the circle.

(i) Show that the radius, AO, of the circle is 11.6 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]
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(ii) Calculate

A the circumference of the circle,

................................................... cm [2]

B the perimeter of the shaded minor segment formed by the chord AB.

................................................... cm [2]

(c) The regular 12-sided polygon is the cross-section of a prism of length 2 cm.

Calculate the volume of the prism.

................................................... cm3 [3]

[Total: 11]
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3
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4m
0.45 m

The diagram shows a horizontal container for water with a uniform cross-section.
The cross-section is a semicircle.
The radius of the semicircle is 0.45 m and the length of the container is 4 m.

(a) Calculate the volume of the container.

................................................... m3 [2]

(b)
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0.3 m

The greatest depth of the water in the container is 0.3 m.


The diagram shows the cross-section.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the container.


Give your answer correct to the nearest integer.

................................................... litres [6]


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[Total: 8]

4
B

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8 cm

30°
O A
C

OAB is the sector of a circle, centre O, with radius 8 cm and sector angle 30°.
BC is perpendicular to OA.

Calculate the area of the region shaded on the diagram.

Answer ................................................... cm2 [5]

[Total: 5]

5 Paint is sold in cylindrical tins of height 11 cm.


Each tin holds 750 ml of paint.

(a) Write 750 ml in cm3.

Answer(a) .........................................cm3 [1]


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(b) Calculate the radius of the tin.


Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Answer(b) .........................................cm [3]

(c) A mathematically similar tin has a height of 22 cm.

How many litres of paint does this tin hold?

Answer(c) .........................................litres [2]

[Total: 6]

The diagram shows a design made from a triangle AOC joined to a sector OCB.
AC = 8 cm, OB = OC = 7 cm and angle ACO = 78°.
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(a) Use the cosine rule to show that OA = 9.47 cm, correct to 2 decimal places.

[4]

(b) Calculate angle OAC.

Angle OAC = ................................................... [3]

(c) The perimeter of the design is 29.5 cm.

Show that angle COB = 41.2°, correct to 1 decimal place.

[5]
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(d) Calculate the total area of the design.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 16]

The diagram shows a circle, centre O.


The straight line ABC is a tangent to the circle at B.
OB = 8 cm, AB = 15 cm and BC = 22.4 cm.
AO crosses the circle at X and OC crosses the circle at Y.

(a) Calculate angle XOY.

Angle XOY = ................................................... [5]


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(b) Calculate the length of the arc XBY.

................................................... cm [2]

(c) Calculate the total area of the two shaded regions.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 11]
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8
25°
5 cm

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15 cm

The diagram shows a wooden prism of height 5 cm.


The cross section of the prism is a sector of a circle with sector angle 25°.
The radius of the sector is 15 cm.

Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

Answer .............................. cm2 [5]

[Total: 5]
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The diagram shows three solids.


The base radius of the cone is 6 cm and the slant height is 12 cm.
The radius of the sphere is x cm and the radius of the hemisphere is y cm.
The total surface area of each solid is the same.

(a) Show that the total surface area of the cone is 108π cm2.

[The curved surface area, A, of a cone with radius r and slant height l is .]

[2]

(b) Find the value of x and the value of y.

[The surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is .]

x = ...................................................

y = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 6]
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10 A solid hemisphere has volume 230 cm3.

(a) Calculate the radius of the hemisphere.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [3]

(b) A solid cylinder with radius 1.6 cm is attached to the hemisphere to make a toy.

The total volume of the toy is 300 cm3.

(i) Calculate the height of the cylinder.

................................................... cm [3]
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(ii) A mathematically similar toy has volume 19 200 cm3.

Calculate the radius of the cylinder for this toy.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 9]
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11

Water flows through a cylindrical pipe at a speed of 8 cm/s.


The radius of the circular cross-section is 1.5 cm and the pipe is always completely full of water.

Calculate the amount of water that flows through the pipe in 1 hour.
Give your answer in litres.

................................................... litres [4]

[Total: 4]

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15

The diagram shows a prism with length 18 cm and volume 253.8 cm3.
The cross-section of the prism is a right-angled triangle with base 6 cm and height h cm.

(a) (i) Show that the value of h is 4.7 .

[3]

(ii) Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [2]

(b) Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

................................................... cm2 [6]

[Total: 11]

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A solid metal cone has radius 10 cm and height 36 cm.


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(a) Calculate the volume of this cone.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [2]

(b) The cone is cut, parallel to its base, to give a smaller cone.

The volume of the smaller cone is half the volume of the original cone.
The smaller cone is melted down to make two different spheres.
The ratio of the radii of these two spheres is 1 : 2.

Calculate the radius of the smaller sphere.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 6]
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14

The diagram shows a company logo made from a rectangle and a major sector of a circle.
The circle has centre O and radius OA.
OA = OD = 0.5 cm and AB = 1.5 cm.
E is a point on OC such that OE = 0.25 cm and angle OED = 90°.

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the logo.

................................................... cm [5]
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(b) Calculate the area of the logo.

................................................... cm2 [3]

(c) A mathematically similar logo is drawn.


The area of this logo is 77.44 cm2.

(i) Calculate the radius of the major sector in this logo.

................................................... cm [3]

(ii) A gold model is made.


This model is a prism with a cross-section of area 77.44 cm2.

This gold model is 15 mm thick.


One cubic centimetre of gold has a mass of 19 grams.

Calculate the mass of the gold model in kilograms.

................................................... kg [3]

[Total: 14]
19

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A prism with a right-angled triangle as its cross-section has a volume of 1000 cm3.

Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

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The diagram shows the surface of a garden pond, made from a rectangle and two semicircles.
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The rectangle measures 3 m by 1.2 m.

(a) Calculate the area of this surface.

................................................... m2 [3]

(b) The pond is a prism and the water in the pond has a depth of 20 cm.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the pond.

................................................... litres [3]

(c) After a rainfall, the number of litres of water in the pond is 1007.

Calculate the increase in the depth of water in the pond.


Give your answer in centimetres.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 9]

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The diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre O, radius 8 cm and sector angle 165°.

(a) Calculate the total perimeter of the sector.

................................................... cm [3]

(b) The surface area of a sphere is the same as the area of the sector.

Calculate the radius of the sphere.


[The surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [4]

(c)

A cone is made from the sector by joining OA to OB.


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(i) Calculate the radius, r, of the cone.

r = ................................................... cm [2]

(ii) Calculate the volume of the cone.


[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [4]

[Total: 13]
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18 The volume of a solid cone is 310 cm3.


The height of the cone is twice the radius of its base.

Calculate the slant height of the cone.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm [5]

[Total: 5]

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The diagram shows a field ABCDE.

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the field ABCDE.

................................................... m [4]

(b) Calculate angle ABD.

Angle ABD = ................................................... [4]

(c) (i) Calculate angle CBD.

Angle CBD = ................................................... [2]

(ii) The point C is due north of the point B.

Find the bearing of D from B.

................................................... [2]
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(d) Calculate the area of the field ABCDE.


Give your answer in hectares.
[1 hectare = 10 000 m2]

................................................... hectares [4]

[Total: 16]

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The diagram shows a cone with radius 1.75 cm and height 6 cm.

(a) Calculate the total surface area of the cone.


[The curved surface area, A, of a cone with radius r and slant height l is .]

................................................... cm2 [5]


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(b)

The cone contains salt to a depth of 4.5 cm.


The top layer of the salt forms a circle that is parallel to the base of the cone.

(i) Show that the volume of the salt inside the cone is 18.9 cm3, correct to 1 decimal place.
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

[4]
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(ii) The salt is removed from the cone at a constant rate of 200 mm3 per second.

Calculate the time taken for the cone to be completely emptied.


Give your answer in seconds, correct to the nearest second.

................................................... s [3]

[Total: 12]
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21

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9 cm

4 cm

The diagram shows a toy.


The shape of the toy is a cone, with radius 4 cm and height 9 cm, on top of a hemisphere with radius 4 cm.

Calculate the volume of the toy.


Give your answer correct to the nearest cubic centimetre.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

Answer ........................................................................cm3 [4]

[Total: 4]
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22
O R

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P 11 cm Q

The diagram shows a rectangle OPQR with length 11 cm and width 4 cm.
OQ is a diagonal and OPX is a sector of a circle, centre O.

Calculate the percentage of the rectangle that is shaded.

................................................... % [5]

[Total: 5]

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