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CT & PT Sizing Calculation

This document provides sizing calculations for current transformers (CTs) and potential transformers (PTs) for a 10 MW power plant. It specifies the generator rating, voltage, and full load current. It then calculates the selected CT ratio as 1000/1 amps. Various circuits and protection devices are listed along with their burdens on the CT and PT circuits. Total burdens are calculated for metering cores on the tie circuit breaker, AVR panel, and generator relay panel protection cores. The generator relay panel section provides protection details for multiple functions including multifunction relays on various CT circuits and a PT circuit.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
799 views4 pages

CT & PT Sizing Calculation

This document provides sizing calculations for current transformers (CTs) and potential transformers (PTs) for a 10 MW power plant. It specifies the generator rating, voltage, and full load current. It then calculates the selected CT ratio as 1000/1 amps. Various circuits and protection devices are listed along with their burdens on the CT and PT circuits. Total burdens are calculated for metering cores on the tie circuit breaker, AVR panel, and generator relay panel protection cores. The generator relay panel section provides protection details for multiple functions including multifunction relays on various CT circuits and a PT circuit.

Uploaded by

pathi mohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Date: 02/06/2024

Time: 11:00:45

Ref.No.
Revision 0
CT & PT SIZING CALCULATION
Date 01.02.24
Client
Consultant Senthur Power Services PVT LTD
Project 10 MW POWER PLANT.
SYSTEM DETAILS
Generator Rating 10.5 MW Generator PF 0.8
Generator Voltage : 11 KV Generator FLC : KW 10500 = 10500 688.90405206802
Ö3VCosF (1.732*11*0.8) 15.2416
Generator FLC 688.904052068 Amps
After 25% of Over ucrrent 861.130065085 Amps

Hence the Selected CT ratio will be 1000/1-1 Amps.

References :
1. Secquer Meter Catalogue
2. MICOM Relay manual

1. TIE CB -1 TG Bulding Metering

Sl. Description PT Circuit (PT1: Core-1) Metering core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Ammeter - - -
2 Voltmeter 1.5 1 1.5
3 Digital Frequency Meter 1 1 1
4 Digital TVM Meter 2 1 2
5
6
7
8 Double Voltmeter 2 1 2
9 Double Frequency Meter 2 1 2
10 0
14 0
15 Synchroscope 3 1 3
16 Autosynchroniser 0.2 1 0.2
17 Check Synchronising Relay 2.5 1 2.5
18 No Volt Relays 3 2 6
19 PT Fuse failure 11 1 11
20 PQM Meter 2 1 2
Total Burden 33.2

2. AVR Panel

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 6.1-6.3) Metering Core PT Circuit (PT2: Core-1)
No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Voltmeter - - - 2 1 2
2 PF Meter 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 AVR Droop Ckt. 5 2 10 - - -
4 AVR Cards - - - 10 2 20
Total Burden 11 23

3. Generator Relay Panel (GRP)

3.1 Generator Protection Relay(GPR-1 & GPR-2)

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 7.1-.3) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Multifunction relay(G60-1) 0.2 1 0.2
Total Burden 0.2

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 8.1-3 ) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA

Prepared by Approved by.


Page 1 of 4
VINAY MOHAN PATHI
Date: 02/06/2024
Time: 11:00:45

Ref.No.
Revision 0
CT & PT SIZING CALCULATION
Date 01.02.24
Client
Consultant Senthur Power Services PVT LTD
1 Multifunction relay(G60-2) 0.2 1 0.2
Total Burden 0.2

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 4.1-3) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Multifunction relay(G60-2) 0.2 1 0.2
Total Burden 0.2

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 5.1-3 ) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Multifunction relay(G60-1) 0.2 1 0.2
Total Burden 0.2

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 2) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Multifunction relay(G60-2) 0.2 1 0.2
Total Burden 0.2

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 3 ) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Multifunction relay(G60-1) 0.2 1 0.2
Total Burden 0.2

Sl. Description PT Circuit (PT1 : Core-2) Protection Core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Multifunctional Relay (G60-1) 0.25 1 0.25
Total Burden 0.25

Sl. Description PT Circuit (PT2 : Core-2) Protection Core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Multifunctional Relay(G60-2) 0.25 1 0.25
2 Directional Earthfault Relay(67N) 2 1 2
Total Burden 2.25

3.2. Directional Earth fault Relay(67N)

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CBCT-1) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Directional Earthfault Relay(67N) 2 1 2
Total Burden 2

3.3.Restricted Earth Fault (64R)

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CBCT-2) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Restricted Earth fault Relay(64R) 3 1 3
Total Burden 3

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 1) Protection core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Restricted Earth fault Relay(64R) 3 1 3
Total Burden 3

4. Tri Vector meter (TVM)

Sl. Description CT Circuit (CT 9.1-3 ) metering core PT circuit (PT3:core-1 )metering core
No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Tri Vector Meter 1 1 1 1.5 1 1.5
Total Burden 1 1.5

Prepared by Approved by.


Page 2 of 4
VINAY MOHAN PATHI
Date: 02/06/2024
Time: 11:00:45

Ref.No.
Revision 0
CT & PT SIZING CALCULATION
Date 01.02.24
Client
Consultant Senthur Power Services PVT LTD

5. Tri Vector meter (TVM) - 3.3kV SWITCHBOARD

Sl. Description CT-2,3,4&5 metering core PT circuit (BPT:core-1 )metering core


No. Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA Burden in VA Qty Total Burden in VA
1 Tri Vector Meter 1 1 1 1.5 5 7.5
Total Burden 1 7.5

CT BURDEN CAL. BURDEN SELECTED BURDEN


Total Burden on Phase side CT-1 ((64R) 3VA 20VA,CL: 5P20
Total Burden on CT 2 (MICOM P343-2) :0.2 VA 20VA,CL: 5P20
Total Burden on CT 3 (MICOM P343-1) :0.2 VA 20VA,CL: 5P20
Total Burden on Phase side CT 6.1-6.3(AVR) :11 VA 20VA,CL: 0.2
Total Burden on Phase side CT 7.1-3 (G60-2) :0.2 VA PS CLASS
Total Burden on Phase side CT 8.1-3 (G60-1) :0.2 VA PS CLASS
Total Burden on Phase side CT 9.1-3 (TVM) :1VA 10VA CL: 0.2
Total Burden on Phase side CBCT-1(67N) :2 VA 20VA CL: 5P20
Total Burden on Phase side CBCT-2 (64R) :3VA 20VA CL: 5P20

PT BURDEN CAL. BURDEN SELECTED BURDEN


Total Burden on PT1: Core-1 ( Metering Core) :48.2VA 50VA, CL. 0.2
Total Burden on PT1: Core-2 ( Protection core-G60-1) :0.25VA 50VA, CL. 3P
Total Burden on PT2: Core-1 (AVR)( Metering Core) :23VA 50VA, CL. 0.2
Total Burden on PT2: Core-2 ( Protection-G60-2) :2.25VA 50VA, CL. 3P
Total Burden on PT3: Core-1 (TVM)(Metering Core) :1.5VA 50VA, CL. 0.2
Total Burden on PT3: Core-2 Spare - 50VA, CL. 0.2

Prepared by Approved by.


Page 3 of 4
VINAY MOHAN PATHI
Ref.No.
KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION Revision 0
Date 09.02.22
User M/s.
Consultant M/s. Senthue Power Services PVT LTD
Project 1X10.5 MW POWER PLANT.

SYSTEM DETAILS
Generator Rating : 10.5 MW
Generator Voltage : 11 KV
Generator PF : 0.8
Generator FLC : 688.90 Amps
Sub transient reactance Xd" : 19.1 % 0.191 p.u. (Assumed)
CT winding resistance Rct : 4 Ohms
Primary CT current : 1000 Amps
Secondary CT current : 1 Amps
or Cable consider
resistance RL : 0.87 ohms ed 100M 8.7 Ohms/KM
Internal resistance of Relay Rp : 0.2 ohms

CT Knee point voltage primary side Vkp = 2*If*.(Rct+RL+Rp)


If = 40000 A
= 40.000 kA (System fault level)

If(sec) = If(pri)/CT ratio


= 40.000 Amps

CT Knee point voltage Vkp = 2*If*.(Rct+RL+Rp)


= 405.6 Volts

Selected Vkp = 250V. Hence safe.

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