Solemnities Feasts Memorials

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SOLEMNITIES, FEASTS & MEMORIALS

 Solemnities

The most important days of the Church year are


solemnities. Some of these are designated as holy
days of obligation. The four most important
solemnities in order, are:
 Easter Sunday - the first Sunday after the first
full moon after March 21
 Christmas Day* - December 25
 Pentecost - 7 Sundays after Easter Sunday
 Epiphany - January 6 in many parts of the world;
or transferred to the first Sunday after January
1
The other solemnities of the Church year are:
 Mary, Mother of God* - January 1
 St. Joseph - March 19
 Holy Thursday (Mass of the Lord's Supper) - 3
evenings before Easter Sunday
 Good Friday (Commemoration of the Lord's
Passion) - 2 days before Easter Sunday
 Ascension of the Lord* - 40th day of the Easter
season in many parts of the world; or
transferred to the 6th Sunday of Easter (43rd
day)
 The Most Holy Trinity (Trinity Sunday) - 8
Sundays after Easter Sunday
 The Body and Blood of Christ - the Thursday
after Trinity Sunday in many parts of the world;
or transferred to 9 Sundays after Easter Sunday
 The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary* -
August 15
 All Saints* - November 1
 Christ, King of the Universe - 5 Sundays before
Christmas Day
 The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed
Virgin Mary* - December 8

 Feasts

Feasts, the next in importance, are specific days


that the Church gives special honor to certain
events in the life of Jesus or Mary; commemorates
major saints, including the evangelists, other
apostles, and archangels; and marks historical
events such as the Conversion of St. Paul and the
Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. Readings are
specific to the Feast. A Feast pertaining to the Lord
that falls on a Sunday in Ordinary Time replaces the
Sunday liturgy.

 Memorials
Memorials are the last category, and highest
number, of special commemorations during the
Church year. These celebrations of a saint or
saints are designated either as obligatory (as St.
Elizabeth Ann Seton,
January 4) or optional (as St. Blaise, February 3) and
are sometimes observed in specific dioceses or
regions, or by religious communities. Only the
memorials of those saints who are of universal
significance are observed by the whole Church and
marked in the general liturgical calendar. During
Lent, all memorials of saints are commemorations,
with limited celebration. A solemnity, feast, Sunday,
Ash Wednesday, Holy Week, and an Easter Octave
day take precedence over a memorial.

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