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Outline
1. What is Cloud computing & OpenStack

2. LAB1: Install OpenStack with DevStack

3. Project Keystone

4. Project Glance

5. LAB2: Install manual OpenStack (1)

6. Project Nova & Placement

7. Project Neutron (1)

8. Project Neutron (2)

9. LAB3: Install manual OpenStack (2)

10. Project Cinder

11. Project Horizon

12. LAB4: Install manual OpenStack (3)

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Lesson 2
LAB1: Install OpenStack with DevStack
Trình bày: Nguyễn Trọng Tấn

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Mục tiêu

1. Cài đặt được một máy chủ OpenStack all-in-one

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https://pt.slideshare.net/haribabukasturi/topologies-of-openstack/2

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Devstack
What is Devstack
DevStack is a series of extensible scripts used to quickly bring up a complete OpenStack
environment based on the latest versions of everything from git master. It is used interactively as a
development environment and as the basis for much of the OpenStack project’s functional testing

https://docs.openstack.org/devstack/latest/

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Install OpenStack
Step-by-step
3. Cấu hình static IP:
Prepare:
$ cat << EOF > /etc/network/interfaces
1. Chắc chắn hệ điều hành đã được cập nhật mới
# loopback network interface
nhất
auto lo
$ apt update && apt dist-upgrade -y
iface lo inet loopback

2. Cài đặt ifupdown để thay thế cho netplan: # external network interface
$ apt install ifupdown -y auto ens160

iface ens160 inet static

address 172.20.0.10

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 172.20.0.1

dns-nameservers 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8

EOF
https://github.com/TrongTan124/ghi-chep-devstack/blob/master/su-dung-devstack-ubuntu-20.04-victoria.md

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Install OpenStack
Step-by-step
6. Thiết lập DNS cho máy chủ:
4. Thiết lập IP vừa được cấu hình:
$ apt install resolvconf -y
$ ifdown --force ens160 lo && ifup -a
$ echo "nameserver 1.1.1.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf

$ echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf

5. Gỡ bỏ netplan:
$ echo "nameserver 1.1.1.1" >> /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head
$ systemctl stop networkd-dispatcher
$ echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head
$ systemctl disable networkd-dispatcher
$ service resolvconf restart
$ systemctl mask networkd-dispatcher

$ apt purge nplan netplan.io -y

7. Khởi động lại máy chủ trước khi cài đặt OpenStack:

$ init 6

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Install OpenStack
Step-by-step
10. Tải bản Devstack với nhánh “Victoria”:
8. Tạo một username “stack” để chạy Dev
$ git clone https://git.openstack.org/openstack-
$ useradd -s /bin/bash -d /opt/stack -m stack
dev/devstack --branch stable/victoria

$ cd devstack
9. Cấu hình để “stack” chạy với quyền “root” mà không
11. Tải file chỉ dẫn thiết lập cấu hình khi cài đặt:
cần nhập password:
$ wget
$ echo "stack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" | tee
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TrongTan124/ghi-chep-
/etc/sudoers.d/stack
devstack/master/Local_conf/local-stable-victoria.conf -O
$ su - stack
./local.conf

12. Thực hiện cài đặt:

$ byobu

$ ./stack.sh

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Install OpenStack
Step-by-step
13. Kết quả sau khi hoàn thành cài đặt: This is your host IP address: 172.20.0.10
=========================
This is your host IPv6 address: ::1
DevStack Component Timing
(times are in seconds) Horizon is now available at http://172.20.0.10/dashboard
=========================
Keystone is serving at http://172.20.0.10/identity/
wait_for_service 18
pip_install 437 The default users are: admin and demo
apt-get 443 The password: secretadmin
run_process 48
dbsync 38
git_timed 625 Services are running under systemd unit files.
apt-get-update 8 For more information see:
test_with_retry 3
https://docs.openstack.org/devstack/latest/systemd.html
osc 241
-------------------------
Unaccounted time 414
DevStack Version: victoria
=========================
Total runtime 2275 Change: 7a0e578d19d269cfab15a6fe80b4717c0318e76e Workaround
for new pip 20.3 behavior 2020-11-30 23:06:46 +0000
OS Version: Ubuntu 20.04 focal
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Install OpenStack
Step-by-step
14. Thiết lập biến môi trường mặc định cho “stack”:

$ echo 'source /opt/stack/devstack/openrc admin admin' >> /opt/stack/.bashrc

Lưu ý:

1. Không khởi động lại máy chủ sau khi cài đặt thành công

2. Máy chủ cài đặt Devstack là máy mới cài đặt xong hệ điều hành: Không có tiến trình Apache2, MySQL,.....

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Install OpenStack
Devstack’s local.conf
# Setup password

ADMIN_PASSWORD=secretadmin

DATABASE_PASSWORD=secretdatabase

RABBIT_PASSWORD=secretrabbit

SERVICE_PASSWORD=secretservice

SERVICE_TOKEN=111222333444

KEYSTONE_TOKEN_FORMAT=fernet

# Neutron ML2 with OpenVSwitch

Q_PLUGIN=ml2

Q_AGENT=openvswitch

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Install OpenStack
Horizon

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Install OpenStack
Step-by-step
Tạo máy ảo trên giao diện Horizon:

1. Đăng nhập: http://172.20.0.10/dashboard

2. Chuyển project admin

3. Tạo Instance

4. Thiết lập security group

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Tổng kết

• Devstack
• Install OpenStack with DevStack

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Bài tập
Thời gian làm bài: 40h
Hình thức nộp bài: Chụp ảnh màn hình  lưu ra file pdf
Nộp bài qua: portal.itforvn.com
Bài tập:
 Cài đặt OpenStack bằng Devstack theo hướng dẫn trong slide

 Chụp ảnh màn hình:

1. Giao diện CLI: Kết quả cài đặt Devstack bằng dòng lệnh

2. Giao diện Horizon tại: Admin  System  System Information (Services tab)

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Thank you

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