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Java Exceptions Questions

User defined exceptions allow custom exceptions to be created by subclassing Exception. A catch clause can catch Error, Exception and any subclass. Errors are irrecoverable while exceptions can be recovered from. throw throws an exception while throws declares an exception may be thrown. RuntimeExceptions and Errors are generated by Java. Throwable is the base class for Error and Exception. Checked exceptions must be caught while unchecked exceptions do not need to be.

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188 views

Java Exceptions Questions

User defined exceptions allow custom exceptions to be created by subclassing Exception. A catch clause can catch Error, Exception and any subclass. Errors are irrecoverable while exceptions can be recovered from. throw throws an exception while throws declares an exception may be thrown. RuntimeExceptions and Errors are generated by Java. Throwable is the base class for Error and Exception. Checked exceptions must be caught while unchecked exceptions do not need to be.

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Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Java Exceptions Questions

Explain the user defined Exceptions?

User defined Exceptions are custom Exception classes defined by the user for specific purpose. A
user defined exception can be created by simply sub-classing an Exception class or a subclass of
an Exception class. This allows custom exceptions to be generated (using throw clause) and
caught in the same way as normal exceptions.
Example:

class CustomException extends Exception {

What classes of exceptions may be caught by a catch clause?

A catch clause can catch any exception that may be assigned to the Throwable type. This
includes the Error and Exception types. Errors are generally irrecoverable conditions

What is the difference between exception and error?

Error's are irrecoverable exceptions. Usually a program terminates when an error is encountered.

What is the difference between throw and throws keywords?

The throw keyword denotes a statement that causes an exception to be initiated. It takes the
Exception object to be thrown as an argument. The exception will be caught by an enclosing try-
catch block or propagated further up the calling hierarchy. The throws keyword is a modifier of a
method that denotes that an exception may be thrown by the method. An exception can be
rethrown.

What class of exceptions are generated by the Java run-time system?

The Java runtime system generates Runtime Exceptions and Errors.

What is the base class for Error and Exception?

Throwable

What are Checked and Unchecked Exceptions?

A checked exception is some subclass of Exception (or Exception itself), excluding class
RuntimeException and its subclasses. Making an exception checked forces client programmers
to deal with the exception may be thrown. Checked exceptions must be caught at compile time.
Example: IOException.
Unchecked exceptions are RuntimeException and any of its subclasses. Class Error and its
subclasses also are unchecked. With an unchecked exception, however, the compiler doesn't
force client programmers either to catch the exception or declare it in a throws clause. In fact,
client programmers may not even know that the exception could be thrown. Example:
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Errors are often irrecoverable conditions.
Does the code in finally block get executed if there is an exception and a return statement
in a catch block?

Or

What is the purpose of the finally clause of a try-catch-finally statement?

The finally clause is used to provide the capability to execute code no matter whether or not an
exception is thrown or caught. If an exception occurs and there is a return statement in catch
block, the finally block is still executed. The finally block will not be executed when the
System.exit(0) statement is executed earlier or on system shut down earlier or the memory is
used up earlier before the thread goes to finally block.

try{
//some statements
}
catch{
//statements when exception is caught
}
finally{
//statements executed whether exception occurs or not
}

Does the order of placing catch statements matter in the catch block?

Yes, it does. The FileNoFoundException is inherited from the IOException. So


FileNoFoundException is caught before IOException. Exception’s subclasses have to be caught
first before the General Exception

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