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Lecture-73 Zbus Building Algorithm

Here are the steps to build the ZBUS matrix for the given positive sequence network data: 1. Initialize the ZBUS matrix with the self impedances of the nodes along the diagonal: ZBUS = diag([0.25 0 inf inf]) 2. Add the impedance between nodes 0-1 to the (0,1) and (1,0) elements of ZBUS: ZBUS(0,1) = ZBUS(1,0) = 0.25 3. Add the impedance between nodes 0-3 to the (0,3) and (3,0) elements of ZBUS: ZBUS(0,3) = ZBUS(3,0)

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Vansh Padva
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33 views

Lecture-73 Zbus Building Algorithm

Here are the steps to build the ZBUS matrix for the given positive sequence network data: 1. Initialize the ZBUS matrix with the self impedances of the nodes along the diagonal: ZBUS = diag([0.25 0 inf inf]) 2. Add the impedance between nodes 0-1 to the (0,1) and (1,0) elements of ZBUS: ZBUS(0,1) = ZBUS(1,0) = 0.25 3. Add the impedance between nodes 0-3 to the (0,3) and (3,0) elements of ZBUS: ZBUS(0,3) = ZBUS(3,0)

Uploaded by

Vansh Padva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bus

Impedance
Matrix ZBUS
Bus Impedance Matrix ZBUS
● In simple terms ZBUS can be represented as
● 𝑉= 𝑍𝐼 Z12

Z1 Z2

Z3
ZBUS Matrix Elements
● The elements of bus admittance matrix can be expressed as,

It is the driving point


admittance of Bus1 under
Short Circuit.

It is the transfer admittance


between Bus1 and Bus2
under Short Circuit.
● Observations

○ Diagonal elements are driving point impedance measured at the buses by making
remaining bus currents are zero.

○ Off diagonal elements are transfer impedances between two parts or buses by making
remaining bus currents as zero.
ZBUS Matrix Elements
● Driving point open circuit impedance ≠ inverse of driving point short circuit admittance.

● The diagonal elements of ZBUS represent Thevenin impedance so ZBUS will be used for fault
analysis whereas YBUS cannot be used in fault analysis as inverse of YBUS elements won’t yield
Thevenin impedance.

Note : Both Bus Impedance and Bus Admittance Matrices are symmetric Matrices.
Construction of
ZBUS
The most common method
for construction of Bus
Impedance Matrix would be
Inversion of Bus Admittance
Matrix.
ZBUS building algorithm
Modification of Bus Impedance Matrix for every small change in power system would be difficult as we would have
to convert to Bus Admittance Matrix and modify it and then convert back to Bus Impedance Matrix.
So, we resort to another algorithm which makes it easier to modify Bus Impedance Matrix.
ZBUS building algorithm
Case 1: Addition of a new bus to reference bus
ZBUS building algorithm
Case 1: Addition of a new bus to reference bus
ZBUS building algorithm
Case 2: Addition of new bus to existing bus through
impedance
ZBUS building algorithm
Case 2: Addition of new bus to existing bus through
impedance
ZBUS building algorithm
Case-3: Adding an impedance to reference bus from
existing bus
ZBUS building algorithm
Case-3: Adding an impedance to reference bus from
existing bus
ZBUS building algorithm
Case-3: Adding an impedance to reference bus from
existing bus
ZBUS building algorithm
Case 4 : Adding an impedance between existing bus
ZBUS building algorithm
Case 4 : Adding an impedance between existing bus
ZBUS building algorithm
Case 4 : Adding an impedance between existing bus
Q1 For the positive sequence network data shown in table
below, obtain ZBUS by building procedure

Sr . No p – q (nodes) Pos. Sequence


in pu
1 0–1 0.25
2 0–3 0.20
3 1–2 0.08
4 2–3 0.06
Q1

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