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Structural Analysis

This document contains the results of a stability analysis and structural design of a foundation pedestal. It provides the maximum base reactions, input parameters, dimension details, calculations for stability against bearing capacity, overturning, sliding and uplift. It also includes the structural design of the pedestal as a column, with reinforcement details provided. The analysis and design show the foundation and pedestal to be stable and structurally adequate.

Uploaded by

Abhay Suwal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views

Structural Analysis

This document contains the results of a stability analysis and structural design of a foundation pedestal. It provides the maximum base reactions, input parameters, dimension details, calculations for stability against bearing capacity, overturning, sliding and uplift. It also includes the structural design of the pedestal as a column, with reinforcement details provided. The analysis and design show the foundation and pedestal to be stable and structurally adequate.

Uploaded by

Abhay Suwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BUSBAR EXTENSIONS

PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Maximum Base Reactions
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 3.00 4.99 - 3.00 5.01 - 20.84

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.50 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.50 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.30 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 1.50 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.20 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.50 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 0.67 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.54 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.21 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 30.37 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 22.78 kNm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 0.81 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 0.81 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 12.15 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 12.15 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 24.30 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.225 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.28 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 18.22 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 4.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 3.74 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 3.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 3.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 10.41 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 26.24 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Total Active Earth Pressure Hactive 2.14 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 1.50 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Total Passive Earth Pressure Hpassive 19.44 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 13.61 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 59.66 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 46.45 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 30.62 KNm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!

Eccentricity along X direction ex -0.03 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.24 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 51.63 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 1.40 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 10.41 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 58.36 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 5.61
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 26.24 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 58.36 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 2.22
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 3 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure 2.14
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure 19.44 kN
Total Vertical Load W 35.36 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 6.19
Since FOS > 2 SAFE
Stability against Uplift
Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 30.37 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Structural Design of Pedestal
The pedestal has been designed as a Column
Load Factor 1.5
Gross Section Area of Pedestal Ac 360000 mm2
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Minimum area of steel required
i.e. 0.8% of Gross Area 2880 mm2
Clear Cover for Pedestal 50 mm
Compression Load on Pedestal Pu 7.48 kN
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Moment in Pedestal in X Direction Mux 18.82 kNm
Moment in Pedestal in Z Direction Muz 42.57 kNm
Consider
Reinforcement Provided

Number of Bars 4 12
Diameter of Bars 20 16 mm
Area of Steel Provided Ast 3669.38 mm2
Effective Cover d' 60.00 mm
Percentage of Steel Provided p 1.02 %
d'/B 0.1000
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
p/fck 0.05
Design for Compression
Pu/(fck*B*D) 0.00104
From SP 16 Chart 48
Mu/(fck*B*D2) 0.067
Muxl=Muzl 289.44 kNm
Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Ast 4587217.582272
Pu/Pz 0.0016
αn 1
(𝑀_𝑢𝑥/𝑀_𝑢𝑥𝑙 0.212
)^𝛼𝑛+(𝑀_𝑢𝑦/𝑀_𝑢𝑦𝑙 )^𝛼𝑛≤ 1 SAFE
Design for Tensile Stress
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Tensile Stress 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Concrete 2.8 N/mm2

Since, Permissible Tensile stress of concrete is greater than


Tensile stress on pedestal SAFE
Design for Shear Stress
Effective Depth d 550 mm
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.009 N/mm2
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
100Ast/BD 1.019

Shear strength of concrete Tc 0.624 N/mm2


Maximum shear strength of concrete Tc,max 2.8 N/mm2
Check for Tc SAFE
Check for Tc,max SAFE

Structural Design of Base Pad


Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 51.63 kN/m2
Cover of Base Slab 50 mm
Diameter of Bar assumed 12 mm

Bending Moment at X-X at a distance 1.05m from toe, i.e. face


of pedestal Mux1 28.46 kNm
Width of assumed section at X-X b1 1000 mm
Xumax/d 0.46
Effective Depth at section X-X d1 244 mm
(0.36*(Xumax/d)*(1-0.42*(Xumax/d))*fckbd2 Mulim 159.09 kNm
Mulim > Mux1 , Hence Section To Be Designed As Singly Reinforced Section
Mu/bd2 0.48 N/mm2
% of steel required 0.112 %
Minimum Reinforcement required at section 0.12 %
Thus Ast Required 439.20 mm2
Diameter of Bars Provided 12 mm
Spacing of Bars Required 357.42 mm
Spacing of Bars Provided 150.00 mm
Number of Bars Provided 10
Ast Provided 1130.97 mm2

% of steel provided 0.309 %


Since, % of steel provided > % of steel required SAFE

Check for one way shear

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 51.63 kN/m2
Shear force (One Way) V1 10636.79 N/m width
Shear Stress (One Way) Tv 0.044 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress (One Way) Tallowable 0.388 N/mm2
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE

Check for two way shear


Effective Width W 844 mm

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 51.63 kN/m2
Net punching force V1 79.40 kN
Punching Stress Tv 0.096 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress Tallowable 1.11803398875 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Maximum Base Reactions
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 4.77 4.99 - 4.77 8.38 - 14.70

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.50 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.50 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.30 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 1.50 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.20 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.50 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 0.67 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.54 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.21 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 30.37 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 22.78 kNm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 0.81 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 0.81 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 12.15 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 12.15 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 24.30 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.225 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.28 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 18.22 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 4.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 3.74 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 4.77 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 4.77 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 16.96 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 23.28 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Total Active Earth Pressure Hactive 2.14 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 1.50 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Total Passive Earth Pressure Hpassive 19.44 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 13.61 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 59.66 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 39.90 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 33.58 KNm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.08 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.19 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 46.37 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 6.66 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 16.96 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 58.36 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 3.44
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 23.28 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 58.36 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 2.51
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 4.767 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure 2.14
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure 19.44 kN
Total Vertical Load W 35.36 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 4.61
Since FOS > 2 SAFE
Stability against Uplift
Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 30.37 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Structural Design of Pedestal
The pedestal has been designed as a Column
Load Factor 1.5
Gross Section Area of Pedestal Ac 360000 mm2
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Minimum area of steel required
i.e. 0.8% of Gross Area 2880 mm2
Clear Cover for Pedestal 50 mm
Compression Load on Pedestal Pu 7.48 kN
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Moment in Pedestal in X Direction Mux 28.65 kNm
Moment in Pedestal in Z Direction Muz 38.13 kNm
Consider
Reinforcement Provided

Number of Bars 4 12
Diameter of Bars 20 16 mm
Area of Steel Provided Ast 3669.38 mm2
Effective Cover d' 60.00 mm
Percentage of Steel Provided p 1.02 %
d'/B 0.1000
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
p/fck 0.05
Design for Compression
Pu/(fck*B*D) 0.00104
From SP 16 Chart 48
Mu/(fck*B*D2) 0.067
Muxl=Muzl 289.44 kNm
Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Ast 4587217.582272
Pu/Pz 0.0016
αn 1
(𝑀_𝑢𝑥/𝑀_𝑢𝑥𝑙 0.231
)^𝛼𝑛+(𝑀_𝑢𝑦/𝑀_𝑢𝑦𝑙 )^𝛼𝑛≤ 1 SAFE
Design for Tensile Stress
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Tensile Stress 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Concrete 2.8 N/mm2

Since, Permissible Tensile stress of concrete is greater than


Tensile stress on pedestal SAFE
Design for Shear Stress
Effective Depth d 550 mm
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.014 N/mm2
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
100Ast/BD 1.019

Shear strength of concrete Tc 0.624 N/mm2


Maximum shear strength of concrete Tc,max 2.8 N/mm2
Check for Tc SAFE
Check for Tc,max SAFE

Structural Design of Base Pad


Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 46.37 kN/m2
Cover of Base Slab 50 mm
Diameter of Bar assumed 12 mm

Bending Moment at X-X at a distance 1.05m from toe, i.e. face


of pedestal Mux1 25.56 kNm
Width of assumed section at X-X b1 1000 mm
Xumax/d 0.46
Effective Depth at section X-X d1 244 mm
(0.36*(Xumax/d)*(1-0.42*(Xumax/d))*fckbd2 Mulim 159.09 kNm
Mulim > Mux1 , Hence Section To Be Designed As Singly Reinforced Section
Mu/bd2 0.43 N/mm2
% of steel required 0.100 %
Minimum Reinforcement required at section 0.12 %
Thus Ast Required 439.20 mm2
Diameter of Bars Provided 12 mm
Spacing of Bars Required 357.42 mm
Spacing of Bars Provided 150.00 mm
Number of Bars Provided 10
Ast Provided 1130.97 mm2

% of steel provided 0.309 %


Since, % of steel provided > % of steel required SAFE

Check for one way shear

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 46.37 kN/m2
Shear force (One Way) V1 9552.62 N/m width
Shear Stress (One Way) Tv 0.039 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress (One Way) Tallowable 0.388 N/mm2
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE

Check for two way shear


Effective Width W 844 mm

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 46.37 kN/m2
Net punching force V1 71.30 kN
Punching Stress Tv 0.087 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress Tallowable 1.11803398875 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 4.77 3.99 - - 20.84
Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.60 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.60 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.45 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 2.00 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.55 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.85 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 1.15 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.67 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.82 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 45.45 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 36.36 kNm
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 18.60 kN
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 18.60 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 37.20 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.25 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.35 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 29.76 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 3.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 3.19 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 4.77 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 0.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 10.96 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 20.84 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure Ka 0.33
Total Active Earth Pressure for Chimney 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Active Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 2.09
Active Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.20
Total Active Earth Pressure Pad 2.30 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Active Earth Pressure 3.98 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure Kp 0.50
Total Passive Earth Pressure for Chimney 5.41 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Passive Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 3.14
Passive Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.30
Total Passive Earth Pressure Pad 3.44 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 5.98 kNm
Checks for Stability Analysis
Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 86.64 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 60.34 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 50.46 KNm

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.10 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.22 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 61.45 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 6.23 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 14.95 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 5.04
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 24.82 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 3.03
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 4.767 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure Load 5.90
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure Load 8.85 kN
Total Vertical Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 2.45
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 2.43 3.99 14.44
Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.60 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.60 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.45 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 2.00 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.55 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.85 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 1.15 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.67 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.82 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 45.45 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 36.36 kNm
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 18.60 kN
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 18.60 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 37.20 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.25 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.35 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 29.76 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 3.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 3.19 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 2.43 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 0.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 5.60 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 14.44 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure Ka 0.33
Total Active Earth Pressure for Chimney 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Active Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 2.09
Active Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.20
Total Active Earth Pressure Pad 2.30 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Active Earth Pressure 3.98 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure Kp 0.50
Total Passive Earth Pressure for Chimney 5.41 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Passive Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 3.14
Passive Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.30
Total Passive Earth Pressure Pad 3.44 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 5.98 kNm
Checks for Stability Analysis
Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 86.64 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 65.71 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 56.87 KNm

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.04 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.14 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 52.07 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 15.61 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 9.58 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 7.86
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 18.42 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 4.09
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 2.433 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure Load 5.90
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure Load 8.85 kN
Total Vertical Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 3.14
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 2.43 3.99 14.44
Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal
1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.60 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.60 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.45 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 2.00 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.55 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.85 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 1.15 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.67 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.82 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 45.45 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 36.36 kNm
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 18.60 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 18.60 kN
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 37.20 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.25 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.35 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 29.76 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 3.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 3.19 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 2.43 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 0.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 5.60 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 14.44 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure Ka 0.33
Total Active Earth Pressure for Chimney 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Active Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 2.09
Active Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.20
Total Active Earth Pressure Pad 2.30 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Active Earth Pressure 3.98 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure Kp 0.50
Total Passive Earth Pressure for Chimney 5.41 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Passive Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 3.14
Passive Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.30
Total Passive Earth Pressure Pad 3.44 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 5.98 kNm
Checks for Stability Analysis
Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 86.64 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 65.71 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 56.87 KNm

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.04 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.14 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 52.07 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 15.61 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 9.58 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 7.86
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 18.42 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 4.09
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 2.433 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure Load 5.90 kN
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure Load 8.85 kN
Total Vertical Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 3.14
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 - - 3.00 5.01 -

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.60 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.60 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.45 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 2.00 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.55 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.85 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 1.15 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.67 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.82 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 45.45 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 36.36 kNm
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 1.24 m3
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 18.60 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 18.60 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 37.20 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.25 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.35 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 29.76 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 0.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 0.00 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 0.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 3.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 5.01 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 6.90 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure Ka 0.33
Total Active Earth Pressure for Chimney 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Active Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 2.09
Active Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.20
Total Active Earth Pressure Pad 2.30 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Active Earth Pressure 3.98 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure Kp 0.50
Total Passive Earth Pressure for Chimney 5.41 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Passive Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 3.14
Passive Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.30
Total Passive Earth Pressure Pad 3.44 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 5.98 kNm
Checks for Stability Analysis
Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 82.65 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 63.10 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 61.21 KNm

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.04 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.06 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 39.47 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 25.10 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 9.00 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 72.10 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 8.01
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 10.88 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 72.10 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 6.62
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 3 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure Load 5.90
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure Load 8.85 kN
Total Vertical Load W 45.45 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 2.78
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 45.45 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 3.99 - 4.77 8.38 -

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal
1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.60 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.60 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.45 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 2.00 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.55 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.85 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 1.15 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.67 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.82 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 45.45 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 36.36 kNm
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 18.60 kN
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 18.60 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 37.20 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.25 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.35 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 29.76 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 3.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 3.19 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 0.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 4.77 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 8.38 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 10.96 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure Ka 0.33
Total Active Earth Pressure for Chimney 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Active Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 2.09
Active Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.20
Total Active Earth Pressure Pad 2.30 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Active Earth Pressure 3.98 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure Kp 0.50
Total Passive Earth Pressure for Chimney 5.41 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Passive Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 3.14
Passive Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.30
Total Passive Earth Pressure Pad 3.44 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 5.98 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 86.64 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 62.93 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 60.34 KNm

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.07 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.10 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 46.99 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 20.70 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 12.36 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 6.09
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 14.95 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 5.04
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 4.767 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure Load 5.90
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure Load 8.85 kN
Total Vertical Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 2.45
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 3.99 - 2.43 3.65 -

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal
1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.60 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.60 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.45 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 2.00 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.55 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.85 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 1.15 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.67 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.82 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 45.45 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 36.36 kNm
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 18.60 kN
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 18.60 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 37.20 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.25 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.35 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 29.76 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 3.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 3.19 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 0.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 2.43 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 3.65 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 5.60 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure Ka 0.33
Total Active Earth Pressure for Chimney 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Active Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 2.09
Active Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.20
Total Active Earth Pressure Pad 2.30 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Active Earth Pressure 3.98 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure Kp 0.50
Total Passive Earth Pressure for Chimney 5.41 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Passive Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 3.14
Passive Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.30
Total Passive Earth Pressure Pad 3.44 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 5.98 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 86.64 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 67.66 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 65.71 KNm

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.02 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.04 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 39.12 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 28.57 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 7.63 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 9.87
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 9.58 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 7.86
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 2.433 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure Load 5.90
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure Load 8.85 kN
Total Vertical Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 3.14
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 3.99 - 2.43 3.65 -

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal
1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.60 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.60 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.45 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 2.00 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.55 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.85 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 1.15 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.67 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.82 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 45.45 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 36.36 kNm
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 1.24 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 18.60 kN
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 18.60 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 37.20 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.25 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.35 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 29.76 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 3.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.80 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 3.19 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 0.00 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 2.43 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 2.30 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 3.65 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 5.60 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure Ka 0.33
Total Active Earth Pressure for Chimney 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Active Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 2.09
Active Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.20
Total Active Earth Pressure Pad 2.30 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Active Earth Pressure 3.98 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure Kp 0.50
Total Passive Earth Pressure for Chimney 5.41 kN
Lever Arm from Toe for Chimney 0.97 m
Passive Pressure due to Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 3.14
Passive Pressure due to Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.30
Total Passive Earth Pressure Pad 3.44 KN
Lever Arm from Toe for Rectangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.23
Lever Arm from Toe for Triangular Portion (Base Pad) 0.15
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Lever Arm from Toe 0.22 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 5.98 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 86.64 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 67.66 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 65.71 KNm

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.02 SAFE


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.04 SAFE
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 39.12 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin 28.57 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 7.63 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 9.87
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 9.58 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 75.29 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 7.86
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 2.433 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure Load 5.90
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure Load 8.85 kN
Total Vertical Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 3.14
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 49.44 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 25 N/mm2
3 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal
1 Column Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Structural Design of Pedestal
The pedestal has been designed as a Column
Load Factor 1.5
Gross Section Area of Pedestal for 0.60m Pedestal Ac 360000 mm2
Min. area of steel required i.e. 0.8% of Gross Area 2880 mm2
Clear Cover for Pedestal 50 mm
Compression Load on Pedestal Pu 335.17 kN
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0.00 kN
Moment in Pedestal in X Direction Mux 3.89 kNm
Moment in Pedestal in Z Direction Muz 12.50 kNm
Reinforcement Provided
Number of Bars 4 12
Diameter of Bars 20 16 mm
Area of Steel Provided Ast 3669.38 mm2
Effective Cover d' 60.00 mm
Percentage of Steel Provided p 1.02 %
d'/B 0.1000
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
p/fck 0.04
Design for Compression
Pu/(fck*B*D) 0.03724
From SP 16 Chart 48
Mu/(fck*B*D2) 0.067
Muxl=Muzl 361.8 kNm
Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Ast 5390017.582272
Pu/Pz 0.0622
αn 1
(𝑀_𝑢𝑥/𝑀_𝑢𝑥𝑙 0.045
)^𝛼𝑛+(𝑀_𝑢𝑦/𝑀_𝑢𝑦𝑙 )^𝛼𝑛≤ 1
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
(𝑀_𝑢𝑥/𝑀_𝑢𝑥𝑙 #VALUE!
)^𝛼𝑛+(𝑀_𝑢𝑦/𝑀_𝑢𝑦𝑙 )^𝛼𝑛≤ 1 SAFE
Design for Tensile Stress
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0.00 kN
Tensile Stress 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Concrete 3.2 N/mm2

Since, Permissible Tensile stress of concrete is greater than


Tensile stress on pedestal SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
BPI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Design for Shear Stress
Effective Depth d 550 mm
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.000 N/mm2
100Ast/BD 1.019
Shear strength of concrete Tc 0.645 N/mm2
Maximum shear strength of concrete Tc,max 3.1 N/mm2
Check for Tc SAFE
Check for Tc,max SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Maximum Base Reactions
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 3.60 5.99 - 3.60 6.01 - 20.84

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.50 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.50 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.30 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 1.50 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.20 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.50 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 0.67 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.54 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.21 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 30.37 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 22.78 kNm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 0.81 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 0.81 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 12.15 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 12.15 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 24.30 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.225 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.28 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 18.22 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 5.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 4.49 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 12.49 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 27.32 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Total Active Earth Pressure Hactive 2.14 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 1.50 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Total Passive Earth Pressure Hpassive 19.44 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 13.61 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 60.66 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 45.11 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 30.29 KNm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.01


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.25
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 54.00 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin -0.08 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2


Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 12.49 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 59.10 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 4.73
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 27.32 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 59.10 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 2.16
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 3.6 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure 2.14
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure 19.44 kN
Total Vertical Load W 36.36 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 5.61
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Eccentricity Check
Toe distance from Center of mass 0.87 m
Eccentricity of structure e calculated 0.12 m
Eccentricity allowable (B/6) e allowable 0.25 m
Since, e allowable > e calculated SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 30.37 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Since FOS > 1 SAFE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Structural Design of Pedestal
The pedestal has been designed as a Column
Load Factor 1.5
Gross Section Area of Pedestal Ac 360000 mm2
Minimum area of steel required
i.e. 0.8% of Gross Area 2880 mm2
Clear Cover for Pedestal 50 mm
Compression Load on Pedestal Pu 8.98 kN
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Moment in Pedestal in X Direction Mux -10.42 kNm
Moment in Pedestal in Z Direction Muz 11.82 kNm
Consider
Reinforcement Provided

Number of Bars 4 12
Diameter of Bars 20 16 mm
Area of Steel Provided Ast 3669.38 mm2
Effective Cover d' 60.00 mm
Percentage of Steel Provided p 1.02 %
d'/B 0.1000
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
p/fck 0.05
Design for Compression
Pu/(fck*B*D) 0.00125
From SP 16 Chart 48
Mu/(fck*B*D2) 0.067
Muxl=Muzl 289.44 kNm
Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Ast 4587217.582272
Pu/Pz 0.0020
αn 1
(𝑀_𝑢𝑥/𝑀_𝑢𝑥𝑙 0.005
)^𝛼𝑛+(𝑀_𝑢𝑦/𝑀_𝑢𝑦𝑙 )^𝛼𝑛≤ 1 SAFE
Design for Tensile Stress
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Tensile Stress 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Concrete 2.8 N/mm2

Since, Permissible Tensile stress of concrete is greater than


Tensile stress on pedestal SAFE
Design for Shear Stress
Effective Depth d 550 mm
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.011 N/mm2
100Ast/BD 1.019

Shear strength of concrete Tc 0.624 N/mm2


Maximum shear strength of concrete Tc,max 2.8 N/mm2
Check for Tc SAFE
Check for Tc,max SAFE

Structural Design of Base Pad


Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 54.00 kN/m2
Cover of Base Slab 50 mm
Diameter of Bar assumed 12 mm

Bending Moment at X-X at a distance 1.05m from toe, i.e. face


of pedestal Mux1 29.77 kNm
Width of assumed section at X-X b1 1000 mm
Xumax/d 0.46
Effective Depth at section X-X d1 244 mm
(0.36*(Xumax/d)*(1-0.42*(Xumax/d))*fckbd2 Mulim 159.09 kNm
Mulim > Mux1 , Hence Section To Be Designed As Singly Reinforced Section
Mu/bd2 0.50 N/mm2
% of steel required 0.117 %
Minimum Reinforcement required at section 0.12 %
Thus Ast Required 439.20 mm2
Diameter of Bars Provided 12 mm
Spacing of Bars Required 357.42 mm
Spacing of Bars Provided 150.00 mm
Number of Bars Provided 10
Ast Provided 1130.97 mm2

% of steel provided 0.309 %


Since, % of steel provided > % of steel required SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!

Check for one way shear

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 54.00 kN/m2
Shear force (One Way) V1 11123.64 N/m width
Shear Stress (One Way) Tv 0.046 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress (One Way) Tallowable 0.388 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE

Check for two way shear


Effective Width W 844 mm

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 54.00 kN/m2
Net punching force V1 83.03 kN
Punching Stress Tv 0.101 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress Tallowable 1.11803398875 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Maximum Base Reactions
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 3.60 5.99 - 3.60 6.01 - 20.84

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.50 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.50 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.30 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 1.50 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.20 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.50 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 0.67 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.54 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.21 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 30.37 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 22.78 kNm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Soil Backfill Load
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Near Face) Vsoil1 0.81 m3
Total Soil Backfill Volume (Far Face) Vsoil2 0.81 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load (Near Face) Wsoil1 12.15 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load (Far Face) Wsoil2 12.15 kN
Total Soil Backfill Load Wtotal 24.30 kN
Lever Arm from Toe (L1) 0.225 m
Lever Arm from Toe (L2) 1.28 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 18.22 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 5.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 4.49 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 12.49 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 27.32 kNm

Active Earth Pressure


Total Active Earth Pressure Hactive 2.14 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Overturning Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 1.50 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Total Passive Earth Pressure Hpassive 19.44 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 13.61 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 60.66 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 45.11 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 30.29 KNm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!

Eccentricity along X direction ex 0.01


Eccentricity along Z direction ez 0.25
Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 54.00 kN/m2
Minimum Pressure on Soil Pmin -0.08 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2


Since, Pallowable > Pmax SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 12.49 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 59.10 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 4.73
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 27.32 kNm


Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 59.10 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 2.16
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 3.6 kN
Total Active Earth Pressure 2.14
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure 19.44 kN
Total Vertical Load W 36.36 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 5.61
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Eccentricity Check
Toe distance from Center of mass 0.87 m
Eccentricity of structure e calculated 0.12 m
Eccentricity allowable (B/6) e allowable 0.25 m
Since, e allowable > e calculated SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 30.37 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Since FOS > 1 SAFE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Structural Design of Pedestal
The pedestal has been designed as a Column
Load Factor 1.5
Gross Section Area of Pedestal Ac 360000 mm2
Minimum area of steel required
i.e. 0.8% of Gross Area 2880 mm2
Clear Cover for Pedestal 50 mm
Compression Load on Pedestal Pu 8.98 kN
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Moment in Pedestal in X Direction Mux -10.42 kNm
Moment in Pedestal in Z Direction Muz 11.82 kNm
Consider
Reinforcement Provided

Number of Bars 4 12
Diameter of Bars 20 16 mm
Area of Steel Provided Ast 3669.38 mm2
Effective Cover d' 60.00 mm
Percentage of Steel Provided p 1.02 %
d'/B 0.1000
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
p/fck 0.05
Design for Compression
Pu/(fck*B*D) 0.00125
From SP 16 Chart 48
Mu/(fck*B*D2) 0.067
Muxl=Muzl 289.44 kNm
Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Ast 4587217.582272
Pu/Pz 0.0020
αn 1
(𝑀_𝑢𝑥/𝑀_𝑢𝑥𝑙 0.005
)^𝛼𝑛+(𝑀_𝑢𝑦/𝑀_𝑢𝑦𝑙 )^𝛼𝑛≤ 1 SAFE
Design for Tensile Stress
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Tensile Stress 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Concrete 2.8 N/mm2

Since, Permissible Tensile stress of concrete is greater than


Tensile stress on pedestal SAFE
Design for Shear Stress
Effective Depth d 550 mm
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.011 N/mm2
100Ast/BD 1.019

Shear strength of concrete Tc 0.624 N/mm2


Maximum shear strength of concrete Tc,max 2.8 N/mm2
Check for Tc SAFE
Check for Tc,max SAFE

Structural Design of Base Pad


Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 54.00 kN/m2
Cover of Base Slab 50 mm
Diameter of Bar assumed 12 mm

Bending Moment at X-X at a distance 1.05m from toe, i.e. face


of pedestal Mux1 29.77 kNm
Width of assumed section at X-X b1 1000 mm
Xumax/d 0.46
Effective Depth at section X-X d1 244 mm
(0.36*(Xumax/d)*(1-0.42*(Xumax/d))*fckbd2 Mulim 159.09 kNm
Mulim > Mux1 , Hence Section To Be Designed As Singly Reinforced Section
Mu/bd2 0.50 N/mm2
% of steel required 0.117 %
Minimum Reinforcement required at section 0.12 %
Thus Ast Required 439.20 mm2
Diameter of Bars Provided 12 mm
Spacing of Bars Required 357.42 mm
Spacing of Bars Provided 150.00 mm
Number of Bars Provided 10
Ast Provided 1130.97 mm2

% of steel provided 0.309 %


Since, % of steel provided > % of steel required SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!

Check for one way shear

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 54.00 kN/m2
Shear force (One Way) V1 11123.64 N/m width
Shear Stress (One Way) Tv 0.046 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress (One Way) Tallowable 0.388 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE

Check for two way shear


Effective Width W 844 mm

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 54.00 kN/m2
Net punching force V1 83.03 kN
Punching Stress Tv 0.101 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress Tallowable 1.11803398875 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Maximum Base Reactions
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 3.60 5.99 - 3.60 6.01 - 25.01

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.50 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.50 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.30 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 1.50 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.20 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.50 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 0.67 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.54 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.21 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 30.37 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 22.78 kNm

Soil Backfill Load


BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Volume Vsoil 2.27 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load Wsoil 34.02 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 25.52 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 5.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 4.49 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 3.60 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 12.49 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 31.49 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Total Passive Earth Pressure Hpassive 3.24 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 2.27 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 70.38 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 17.05 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 1.95 KNm
Maximum Pressure on Soil P 65.05 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > P SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 12.49 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 55.05 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 4.41
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 31.49 kNm


BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 55.05 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 1.75
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 3.6 kN
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure 3.24 kN
Total Vertical Load W 36.36 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 4.44
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Eccentricity Check
Toe distance from Center of mass 0.65 m
Eccentricity of structure e calculated 0.10 m
Eccentricity allowable (B/6) e allowable 0.25 m
Since, e allowable > e calculated SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 30.37 kN
Factor of Safety against Uplift —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Structural Design of Pedestal
The pedestal has been designed as a Column
Load Factor 1.5
Gross Section Area of Pedestal Ac 360000 mm2
Minimum area of steel required
i.e. 0.8% of Gross Area 2880 mm2
Clear Cover for Pedestal 50 mm
Compression Load on Pedestal Pu 8.98 kN
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Moment in Pedestal in X Direction Mux 13.88 kNm
Moment in Pedestal in Z Direction Muz 42.37 kNm
Consider
Reinforcement Provided

Number of Bars 4 12
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Diameter of Bars 20 16 mm
Area of Steel Provided Ast 3669.38 mm2
Effective Cover d' 60.00 mm
Percentage of Steel Provided p 1.02 %
d'/B 0.1000
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
p/fck 0.05
Design for Compression
Pu/(fck*B*D) 0.00125
From SP 16 Chart 48
Mu/(fck*B*D2) 0.067
Muxl=Muzl 289440 kNm
Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Ast 4587217.58227
Pu/Pz 0.0020
αn 1
(𝑀_𝑢𝑥/𝑀_𝑢𝑥𝑙 0.000
)^𝛼𝑛+(𝑀_𝑢𝑦/𝑀_𝑢𝑦𝑙 )^𝛼𝑛≤ 1 SAFE
Design for Tensile Stress
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Tensile Stress 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Concrete 2.8 N/mm2

Since, Permissible Tensile stress of concrete is greater than


Tensile stress on pedestal SAFE
Design for Shear Stress
Effective Depth d 550 mm
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.011 N/mm2
100Ast/BD 1.019

Shear strength of concrete Tc 0.624 N/mm2


Maximum shear strength of concrete Tc,max 2.8 N/mm2
Check for Tc SAFE
Check for Tc,max SAFE

Structural Design of Base Pad


Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 65.05 kN/m2
Cover of Base Slab 50 mm
Diameter of Bar assumed 12 mm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Bending Moment at X-X at a distance 1.05m from toe, i.e. face
of pedestal Mux1 35.86 kNm
Width of assumed section at X-X b1 1000 mm
Xumax/d 0.46
Effective Depth at section X-X d1 244 mm
(0.36*(Xumax/d)*(1-0.42*(Xumax/d))*fckbd2 Mulim 159.09 kNm
Mulim > Mux1 , Hence Section To Be Designed As Singly Reinforced Section
Mu/bd2 0.60 N/mm2
% of steel required 0.143 %
Minimum Reinforcement required at section 0.12 %
Thus Ast Required 524.09 mm2
Diameter of Bars Provided 12 mm
Spacing of Bars Required 299.52 mm
Spacing of Bars Provided 150.00 mm
Number of Bars Provided 10
Ast Provided 1130.97 mm2

% of steel provided 0.309 %


Since, % of steel provided > % of steel required SAFE

Check for one way shear

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 65.05 kN/m2
Shear force (One Way) V1 13400.05 N/m width
Shear Stress (One Way) Tv 0.055 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress (One Way) Tallowable 0.388 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE

Check for two way shear


Effective Width W 844 mm

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 65.05 kN/m2
Net punching force V1 100.02 kN
Punching Stress Tv 0.121 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress Tallowable 1.11803398875 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Maximum Base Reactions
Forces Moments
Horizontal Vertical Vertical Horizontal
S.N.
FX FY ¯ FY ­ FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 5.72 5.99 - 5.72 10.05 - 17.64

Input
S.N. Description Symbol Value Unit
1 Density of Concrete ρconc 25 kN/m3
2 Density of Soil ρsoil 15 kN/m3
3 Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
4 Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
5 Coefficient of Friction μ 0.35
6 Angle of Repose Φ 30 °
7 Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2

Dimension Details of Foundation and Pedestal


1 Length of Foundation Base Pad L 1.50 m
2 Breadth of Foundation Base Pad B 1.50 m
3 Base Pad Thickness D 0.30 m
4 Pedestal Dimension Lpedestal 0.60 m
5 Backfill Height from Base Hbackfill 1.50 m
6 Height of Pedestal above the Ground Level 0.30 m
7 Height of Pedestal below the Ground Level 1.20 m
8 Total Height of Pedestal Hpedestal 1.50 m

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Calculations
Concrete Load
Volume of Base Pad Vbase 0.67 m3
Volume of Pedestal Vpedesal 0.54 m3
Total Concrete Volume Vtotal 1.21 m3
Total Concrete Load Wc 30.37 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Concrete Load 22.78 kNm

Soil Backfill Load


BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Soil Backfill Volume Vsoil 2.27 m3
Total Soil Backfill Load Wsoil 34.02 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Soil Backfill Load 25.52 kNm

Vertical Load
Total Compression Load Pu 5.99 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.75 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Vertical Load 4.49 kNm

Horizontal Loads
Horizontal Load in X direction Hx 5.72 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Horizontal Load in Z direction Hz 5.72 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 1.80 m
Total Overturning Moment in X direction 20.35 kNm
Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 27.94 kNm

Passive Earth Pressure


Total Passive Earth Pressure Hpassive 3.24 kN
Lever Arm from Toe 0.70 m
Total Resisiting Moment due to Passive Earth Pressure 2.27 kNm

Checks for Stability Analysis


Stability against Bearing
Total Vertical Load W 70.38 kN
Total Sum of Moments in X direction Mx 9.19 KNm
Total Sum of Moments in Z direction Mz 1.60 KNm
Maximum Pressure on Soil P 50.46 kN/m2
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil Pallowable 150 kN/m2
Since, Pallowable > P SAFE

Stability against Overturning


Total Overturning Moment in X direction 20.35 kNm
Total Resiting Moment in X direction 55.05 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in X Direction 2.71
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Total Overturning Moment in Z direction 27.94 kNm


BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Total Resiting Moment in Z direction 55.05 kNm
Factor of Safety for Overturning in Z Direction 1.97
Since FOS > 1.5 SAFE

Stability against Sliding


Maximum Horizontal Load in X and Z Direction 5.7204 kN
Total Resisting Passive Earth Pressure 3.24 kN
Total Vertical Load W 36.36 kN
Factor of Safety against Sliding 2.79
Since FOS > 2 SAFE

Eccentricity Check
Toe distance from Center of mass 0.75 m
Eccentricity of structure e calculated 0.00 m
Eccentricity allowable (B/6) e allowable 0.25 m
Since, e allowable > e calculated SAFE

Stability against Uplift


Uplift Load U 0 kN
Total Vertical Downwards Load W 30.37 kN
Factor of Safety —
Since FOS > 1 SAFE

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Structural Design of Pedestal
The pedestal has been designed as a Column
Load Factor 1.5
Gross Section Area of Pedestal Ac 360000 mm2

Minimum area of steel required


i.e. 0.8% of Gross Area 2880 mm2
Clear Cover for Pedestal 50 mm
Compression Load on Pedestal Pu 8.98 kN
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Moment in Pedestal in X Direction Mux 25.67 kNm
Moment in Pedestal in Z Direction Muz 37.04 kNm
Consider
Reinforcement Provided
Corners Face
Number of Bars 4 12
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Diameter of Bars 20 16 mm
Area of Steel Provided Ast 3669.38 mm2
Effective Cover d' 60.00 mm
Percentage of Steel Provided p 1.02 %
d'/B 0.1000
Characteristic Strength of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinf. Bars fy 500 N/mm2
p/fck 0.05
Design for Compression
Pu/(fck*B*D) 0.00125
From SP 16 Chart 49
Mu/(fck*B*D2) 0.067
Muxl=Muzl 289440 kNm
Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Ast 4587217.58227
Pu/Pz 0.0020
αn 1
(𝑀_𝑢𝑥/𝑀_𝑢𝑥𝑙 0.000
)^𝛼𝑛+(𝑀_𝑢𝑦/𝑀_𝑢𝑦𝑙 )^𝛼𝑛≤ 1 SAFE
Design for Tensile Stress
Tension Load on Pedestal Pt 0 kN
Tensile Stress 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Tensile Stress of Concrete 2.8 N/mm2

Since, Permissible Tensile stress of concrete is greater than


Tensile stress on pedestal SAFE
Design for Shear Stress
Effective Depth d 550 mm
Nominal Shear Stress Tv 0.017 N/mm2
100Ast/BD 1.019

Shear strength of concrete Tc 0.624 N/mm2


Maximum shear strength of concrete Tc,max 2.8 N/mm2
Check for Tc SAFE
Check for Tc,max SAFE

Structural Design of Base Pad


Maximum Pressure on Soil Pmax 50.46 kN/m2
Cover of Base Slab 50 mm
Diameter of Bar assumed 12 mm
BUSBAR EXTENSIONS
PI TYPE 1
#VALUE!
Bending Moment at X-X at a distance 1.05m from toe, i.e. face
of pedestal Mux1 27.82 kNm
Width of assumed section at X-X b1 1000 mm
Xumax/d 0.46
Effective Depth at section X-X d1 244 mm
(0.36*(Xumax/d)*(1-0.42*(Xumax/d))*fckbd2 Mulim 159.09 kNm
Mulim > Mux1 , Hence Section To Be Designed As Singly Reinforced Section
Mu/bd2 0.47 N/mm2
% of steel required 0.109 %
Minimum Reinforcement required at section 0.12 %
Thus Ast Required 439.20 mm2
Diameter of Bars Provided 12 mm
Spacing of Bars Required 357.42 mm
Spacing of Bars Provided 150.00 mm
Number of Bars Provided 10
Ast Provided 1130.97 mm2

% of steel provided 0.309 %


Since, % of steel provided > % of steel required SAFE

Check for one way shear

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 50.46 kN/m2
Shear force (One Way) V1 10395.22 N/m width
Shear Stress (One Way) Tv 0.043 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress (One Way) Tallowable 0.388 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE

Check for two way shear


Effective Width W 844 mm

Design bearing pressure at critical section i.e. effective depth


from face p 50.46 kN/m2
Net punching force V1 77.59 kN
Punching Stress Tv 0.094 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress Tallowable 1.11803398875 N/mm2
Since, Tallowable > Tv SAFE

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