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 Try yourself .Jox reaction?
foOOWktO ts a f1'U
,.. 'II#' of Ill NeNOs + KCI
"9- ,_;t+KNOa-+
(1) A cao ➔-c~
Cl) caCOs ~ Ct _. MgC~ + 2NH4OH
Pl ~ ~1~ +ln(CNli
(4) zn + mcc,ntet statement
14. s.eact Iba is an endothermic reaction
(1) ~lion
deCOfflPOSltlOn of vegetable matter into compost is an exothermic reaction
fl) The -' eaco Is an endothermic reaction
(3) [)eOOmP08itk>ll 01 S
(4) OXldatiOn ts toss of electrons
15. 2Pb(N()Ji{l) -2-4 2pbQ(s) + 4NOig) + Oig). It ls a
(1) De(xA'rpition JVCll,i\lVI
--ttA"'I (2) Combination reaction
ts, Dwblt tteoomPOSttion reaction (4) Both (1) & (3)

EfffCT OF OXIDATION IN EVERYDAY LIFE

The degradation of metals by the action of air, moisture or a chemical on their surface is called corrosion
The chenical process involved in corrosion is oxidation.
Example :
. . mt
(i) Iron ~ s get coated with a reddish brown powder when left open in moist air for a tong time.
process IS commonly known as rusting of Iron.
Rusl is actually hydrated ferric oxide (Fe Q • xH O).
2 3 2
2
Fe(s) +%0 2(9) + xH20(I) ~ Fe O 2 3
• xH O ; where x = number of water molecules
2
~
'-l'lcOllkte

.._I.....:~-~-.:•- •_f_TcMII:
_ , 8. Pula Road, New C>Eti-110005, Ph.011-47623456
_____.......
 1
_ ------ ·- -- -- -- - - - ,- - •-R
ou • oty n,, -o a (L.
I ll
- - - .. "
Ch em """ eactions and Eq uatlo ~ \
•
. .1)
r,'Qv on tlo n of Ru • tln . ve nts its dir ec t
n is covered or co a ted wi th so me ma ter ial wh ich pr e
g of Iro n : Wh en iro
r l~n ,nc l wit h c1lm osph
ere , thu s preventing
rusting .
( 1 ) By pa int ing : . .
The mo st popular an .
tllroct cn nta ct of moist d co mm on me th od O f rus t pre ve nti on ts pa tn tin g wh ich pr ev en ts th e
air and iron material
(2) By Gr ea sin g or . .
OI iin g : Gr ea se or
oil als o pre h dir ec t co nta ct o f . on ma ter ia~ wi th mo ist atr
on d honco prevent ve nts t e tr
rusting .
(3) By Ga lv an isa tio .
n : Ga lva nis ati on is
a pro ce ss of depo~tt. . a tht n lay er o f ztn.
c
me tal on iro n ob jec
ts .
Th o mo re rea ctive zin t~Q en for ms zin
c metal when reacts c ox ide in the for m of a_l~y
ov or Iron metal. Th is with atm os ph en c xy er
oxide lay er protects . g . du e to the ten de nc
prior to iron . iron me tal fro m co rro sio n y to ge t ox idi se d
(4) By Tin -pl ati ng
an d Ch ro mi um -p lat . t nt to co rro sio n
thin lay er of tin metal ing : Tin an d chrom . m me tal s ar e res ts a . W he n a
(or ch rom ium me tal 1u . bje cts by ele ctr op lat
) is de po sit ed on tro ing , th en th es e
ob jects are protected n o
from rusting .
(5) By Al loy ing : Wh .
en iron is mixed wi th t •s
do es no t ge t rusted ch rom ium an d me • ke l the n sta inl
' . es s s ee 1 1 ob tai ne d . Th is all oy
at all . Th ere for e, all ., kn ive .
s SC ISS O rs et c ar e ge ne ra lly ma de
of stainles s steel co ok ing ute n s • s , . up
'
(ii) Sli ve r (A g) an d .
co pp er (C u) los e the . .
ba sic co pp er ca rbona ir lus tre by ga mi ng bla ck an d g re en co ati ng s of sil ve r su lp h •"d e d
te respectively. an
4A g(s ) + 0 2 (9) + 2H
S( g) --- -+ 2A g S( s)
2
2 + 2H 2 0(1)
2C u(s ) + C0 (g) + 0
2 2
(g) + H 0(1) ~ Cu C0
3 • Cu (O HM s)
'------- - - - -~2 __ ,
From moi st air Beak: cart ,ona ~
Co rro sio n is ac tua lly ~)
, the slo w conversion
by the ac tio n of atm of me tal s int o ox ide
os ph eri c ga se s and s, ca rb on ate s, su lph
mo ist ure . at es , su lph ide s et
Mo re rea cti ve me tal c.
s corrode easily. In co
CO 2 , 0 , H S ge t red rro sio n, me tal s ge t ox idi se
2 2 uced . d an d ot he r at mo sp
Rancidity he ric ga se s like
-
Fo od material co nta
ini ng fat or oil wh en
is be ca us e the y ge t left for a long tim e be
ox idi se d wh en the y co me ran cid i.e ., sm
co me in co nta ct wi th ell an d ta ste ch an
the atm os ph er ic ox ge s. Th is
In or de r to pre ve nt yg en .
ox ida tio n, so me an tio
hy dro xy an iso le ), BH xid an ts (su bs tan ce s
T (Butylated hydroxy tha t pr ev en t ox ida
tol ue ne ), so diu m be nz oa te tio n) lik e BH A (B
Als o , ke ep ing foo d etc . , ar e ad de d to oil ut yla te d
in air tig ht co nta ine r y an d fat ty fo od stu
ma nu fac tur ers us ua slo ws do wn the pr oc ffs .
lly flu sh the ba gs of es s of ox ida tio n. To
ch ips wi th nit rog en ga pr ev en t ox ida tio n ,
Ra nc idi ty ca n als o be s. ch ips
pre ve nte d by keeping
food in as ref rig era tor
or by ke ep ing foo d
aw ay fro m su nli gh
t.

16. Co pp er su rfa ce los

es lusture du e to the
(1) Fo rm ati on of ba sic
co pp er ca rbo na te
(2) Fo rm ati on af neutr
al co pp er su lph ide
(3) Fo rm ati on of ac idi
c co pp er ox ide
(4) · Fo rm ati on of co pp
er hy dro xid e
17. Which of the follow
ing ele me nts un de rgo
(es ) co rro sio n?
(1) Gold
(2) Silver
(3) Pla tin um
(4) All of these
co,po,ate ot nc e: Aa
kash Tower, 8 , Pusa Ro
ad, New Delhi-110005,
Ph .01 1-4 76 23 45 6