Load S STRESS "DEFORMATION aie a Sig Ganvewdion Nabune skin so oe hte fo ant SS cone TJusile > tive aed, th ra ib aes a: Conpresin > ve -( &C y ae oa nel axip Norma ee quale Hooks Law arnembey . Hew ty calaats 7 dion wb a Loud HF F® Loaf Load engin ee i meoam me SahaPes em | Sey UE be oy MH GT wc Ss sum BOTT Seen wee ei 5 7 or oe ale tnd Jour hee + ay G él ao Load wr? | ae Trideyeut oa} Eyebrows the aishonee ef mateied 4. 4 2 asedim NN ae the | baad a 4 , - Aho aa . - { weally STANDARD ResuLTs ae {ome ae as ef, ot ae f Duet, ce sation y ot J 4 footed” [7 ie Ob that Le Dr ‘ r stetim Id freq o other ovo {5 pe PALA ae ne ED" [roo paste: asf : } mg § [Sst> Peo doo YP AE ae = > Alx) EQ) be, so4a A Foor sree] etmate ih PV te Meo, su of ferment com Gl) Eb plowittiel ster.BAR OF _UNTFORM STRENGTH Duigning 8 bod in such away’ some a h =] {* % AD . oO fi WY went] == STATICAUY INDETERMINENT STRUCTURES > Wher Gquillibnum im Insuffid owt fo detrmine te read, thew # jon pal indcrmineat . Use :- STANDARD RESULTS Oue sey weigh '- Sle 3 fae wy We ZEA " f = Ph (4%) : ig eats at i M ; e a S LL] - P * Etlo-a) {eseney 6 orpaitilg ei - # Yieding 4 Soppota 4 Compoowel Bar ea at = a {i at) : p=/ Ke J Bs, Geab at) bucteon ibility venclifion:- 6 (oe)? 4 Sp pe j = Pag Ku yp CONCEPT OF EQUIVALENT DIMENSIONS: s - Fer BUTE etuel vaiyng member HF 2E TUT ALB ypothstoal bei real , member Breer iemenalous on fp We mint stn Arte Gra section unitetm a, FoxBE o] . BE OF Equivalee Climewsion OY 1 + de + d= Wie d= bao Maer SNS eg = de Yak sean de SotLoad Gxfintion:- ual avd obbesit moment gout Lonaitulainad Ox Sign Gavetioni- f=)» (ive) +h Ww WH Right howrol “fawn le pa not hows! firngous ™ ft olirehion qed Bond voto pharm dicubin - Oshribbuted Leaig = 4 peace us jem ta. Thun, Total Lous) in wr te [T [toa] TTORTIONAL LOADING TATERNAL Eotces OEFORMATION ‘ : Nlalube'= Joistingsousta —* Mavimunn . {shear strat, sippig ten bw the Value > A gt o> peg toe . Stetions q mombe | Guay = 167 . LT Ad ; fort (solid shaft) Hook's law * +toition | Sed ipl Tish itu shh - Gre 4 a gould sheaystroy (yey cae [c= &(z2 ] Cr rapuront Hoe rigidity tidil themnember sept)" es Dithribution :- wh, p= Qin ay 7 Peas [° se) o px [Ta ee fo variable OWT) prameow. Compo wND SHAETS STRENGTH oF SHAFTS Ae we go sow oobi , Maximum Value of Torque Hot 4 chop td aabemeet qibein madenial kn ole : ig wt more, (Ter) curbein yiithes fail . nee a -¥ T= TY T= (2p) wh, Fp= Figg, 1 ied Tah cd = Ade > Mipplied Torque (soud) = 2 7 fey adsl’ distance where, 64> 4 wr Ah moment of tnedtia, Me (.otony = Ra. (1p) jis > gh Tata” Be (4-64) 2 Ip Polay Scetim Modulus, po pinSHEAR AND BENDING MoMENT DIAGRAMS Caakrid, 7 at a ata a Graler sedor Subtading 2p Os 5 ne x= 2Reing 3 2) ee k * Casa: subbewhi ae a Pipe ¢ ? et ) K= Rsin Lax P 4 Coudrai f Veuigvon’s Jhestemt- WR fas dio bulges hts’ f Swiilary: Mite [rdm % Le AX = fruda [Pomenss feta = “ral opmemetp] ¥> cutee grit [ones HY body has homo dlistribution % mateual, thn contre t b . . a Areas nbh mad anol coufid windder . my ye } 7 (03!) key points :- A thou take objpueadiol oh. Cush ds = an wy) nant * Jay peys z ? to raooues aif. A J ath Gruden ours tectfon, awa tole Aypouet al a50a in ving fon « a Sti ip. J 4,0) w= 4q x 3K aShear Loong Benelig moment * Equal and cfpols momed about Aramvouc wris i called ia moment ae per oa te, se 1 tnd vee youa, foet- Vyerat™ (==) Ce, Ge find vice VOG | °° ase Fy= % (sitha side) oF Mya 5 (athe side) 4 Relation biy SE Dad BED, Ae observations (concepts to builsl SFO, BMD) © Yeas in divetin gry dF. ol. er er dt. -9 Fei olay lonalig:~ ae ay, B shear fevers f Lied Tntnsity Coli Plamen = Jsenjone + Hewtalised comet = pee 2. = dm +0 Mor a= +a n+l ” oe MAH ee “mn, 1 td,, TA. VE, © coe momat> moxirna whoa F=O Gravity loaf Ma ave(mas) tl tiveleninarrg) fui fey loaf: Ms-tive (max) Mts ive (minis) G@ ym Guovity todig ardition, BHD is Always acme aaa aRet Hae a, Wr awk Bra ay © wis wr0, Th SAD wT Slop 0 ” v ‘Lal, y FF a A, so K 450° ™ G2 os 4 a0 © when sheay mo joe “ peas moment cenbtemt- Ths conclitin 4 Known os Pade Bence G Srar fons eprionces Sucien change whee the wowundsated Youd QU acl Malus oF Sue 4 up WE need to caleulote 2 Off the Conc: lood, Ter JaM= Jee a “f | Wa hehe Jens Bepie with 300 andnegh wecan ferd SF, utr ‘gi no Wi] Rule $e lineay PUDL local, Ihe, tan with Mave} : { e of SED olin: a ali) Se aba, OL la ancl 0 0» upto sep cancel fe ety yA ete, } wolf, F SPD=Yr Sper ive | Sbbeative | + we plop cretion, | 5 | wao gtuty toad wes) Area below y-a¢u shontel | e rajatules | be taken ave | CFind trong Guillbnians) |BENDING SIRESSES IN BEAMS Assumption: dant =F EO MA wow €) Moximmum Value li) Plane section 9 beam romaind w= My paein after oa Ti) AU suo 4 The beam bene] Yi prismatic boos tt 4 Giretlsn Ore with Single Say = LD oy Cumtre - ae os 6M \" sth ba ae Po onyine gs Se Matwe 4 the Gras we ndimal bot sony 6 ee Compreied. Shope — Maneate Inchite wa RS ry oh oT ¢ Batten ¢ fi, Pig = bas I O° heteg am Nedra as, peat clteimedion f, Zetrew vosnic Wnt iT t DA WH 96° awe (ra Ww ‘Ps 4b ae owed ” i ft a War 3G = thle t- 2M @ aguilicle t 6 ot a ae 7a wy HD applied! momenk- ya % Vv olistonnce desom NA I= Memmink of inertia about NA”, 4 Jn pure Bending ceudroid Aik ennoutrol Ayip. * z= Jytda ® Beams Uniforrn dirvegtte Dui @ beam such thst €ach nen sam enpaioney quivaler strom. * oot Covegpu hor) py w bt > cowidand ban ba variable ' Ib ERLE ee b> con dovantable, Z ba 14> vows: bouaiatole, moment, that can be suutited by Max Bead Cb gal ntl ml climewhiers . = & (% y section Meo (Heyy) (Fa)? uy. Zq ether Roy = xe @ 32@ ie ' 7 | age BeM f FI fa Roe 1 _ 8 Roe 4, dpa 4 pened Sign conveation :- a fotiv | fore SLOPE AND DEFLECTION @ Mower Area Method Putin: 7 vee 6 ig Op= le und eh end nt a EL Thitiom 6): - Aaip = ( tion of pra B with Yepur f) fe fineal ‘all EL (Area uncler ono] Xa [ Cantilerer Beams (Te determine simp and eftction) ee y 6 >) tive 6 Dov d —] faselD he J Stamelard . cast @) Coke @ Beam . Beams wth Beana wit | Beams with (Ure Steonelo) oan Combine | yosiable EZ peults 4 agit Veoding . fmt) Sate | cage | rp 7 fo coe Bex eset | foe | or = 6: bread ths 843) Sent | ae sa ee) | mh, | tom ©) i Sep> Cries), efopet Cortileyer ’ Biamy on@ eip= [Anjea] ox (CLnblstaminest Case) Beams wile wi gist ygoe elle P “ax aA competi h Fineel Bearas Thom whe can pep ae Pe fir veactring » Nek olsflection = Agmp = ° 14 Ont Ax (olmecsyield) AZ AIKig = ° To gee Gquetions . wl out tho sdluig the Bouction .SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS STANDARD CANTILEVER BEAMS. (10 detoming slope onl dle plectien >= Bea | Hono By ae a \ | \ | $36 with variable EL Bean wily | Beans witth Unsy mchrice| Mol Mol” EL 2eL Syme | Leaeliig & uber « ae or? 1 otoling ul | cg Medi] Meee op 1 ot volte _T Antegtiction Loodintaa y {utd out spe) iy ou aA pus ie bending mem cquation. “af Spools Take point O Write d, 4 & aidiretivn , iy Mosk ton om d - Hel Bam GS Mefe a4 ee eb ac spd cn eal 0 Aafumer Voridble, T= [3] T+ Sheay strug at any location 77 NA. "I + Fo cher jou at Section | I> MT 9 Guy ection about NA Ay > JOT Point 4 Sheer foe Colette iat Ft, 98 HAL & Area GT Mr abou Maun Neadral axip t Beam . b> 18 Point UT Snead atren dud BET ger WO Sectuim otal, aT Cres Autinn. a a ry (4-9) if Tray = bE () cm | —- Woingualen Cres seston Uy) = 24 ( $1)(4-4) Tao = 15 (Bp) ab mie hugh We pom Towa) = +33(Fla). t Giruilar Gros suction Top = BE, (Rey) Tmax = 4°33 (Fla) at NA“va Gj = E25) 4% ae Gy = GATy GLY x29 — Thy sina Y= REY — IY 008 Gy Gil = —PV) cinze + 2; Ny = D) sss + Gy 2a W+G) = Org Seeonel RATA Twiohiont ;— Ty lowe cE D=Ie Say | gt rm i Daa) tr net ZOO at He por convention s— of men sheen, 6-7 Fink decrwise wr. a dais Gy | Ration by and of: 6> 2 Sate ne 72 ot= o*t45" Relation bly Tray mel 22H] Tray = Cite z ao COMBINED LOADING (ComPLEX STKESS AND ey Princ ple Struts {- Sas = 116+ oy “ SL teat ( 25 oe Oa i ZO8 at te Tpit Mogimuyn Sreay stray: — Tama id a, of smi) @Pume Toxttoned Lo ie Aridica points vp ong Gyo # let [x3 (ona nesnnad sinus») shea = Pursnorma >> ae tae age: » S @ Combine Teton 4 fil 1T/ qd SFaax? 32 xd? eo, T= XP MAVMeT] wh, ae Tay = WETY) Guivatot Buuolirg moment = Me> t [Ht ert] Suave Testing memont = To VTEq Moe's CIRCLE t [166 —eag) + (Co a] | Bry whwu, Sag > 49) | R= Ves ay AE untue + Monys Grde > (Cau 56) aE Racbiss of Mohs cvdexy AF Piincipal Plant Tero, dirde infecting 5 at x-axis ave ch mae AE Maxiruan Shear Plancs:— S(Cugy) Point Sans T 1c T Cant fp lamen 4 aan shay, T eayrf Tat manjimum shed pneu Cay, AR Sign Conveation, ensile-y plate alog, 4 x axis Se 7 anu . Aken > dackwrit 8) Sheay—> patio >) BE fry two pine ee ‘aed by cm will” be appeared at 180° wrt. to each, oth on Mons cine, FE Ho1d 40 pier Mohr'p Circle: stp O Mark contre, (4g sd) 3p AILS Palin &% Ty & er |: oy! ue (Be m von Ty oe. ae Arun, ann 2 greta femmor , I ieee eee (3 [so-%2]-] AO sae | Sy Bu - Ge) bau ty yo! ty Te 6 Gy Te Tia! Gat | FP] Ge oy Ce fed Ts! wy Tx By Civ arn 1,9 ESL TF +Ls-l, t5sst qo0tg wud gee pe naps Ja FSL Hes, Mo: sheay wtreney '- Hor a IS] 1B), |S] wa TY Asked Trio 9 (29629) [In Plane May sheay, No F es 1 ep ©) Take arary plane. 4 Tak same plane, and plst-| AE, Tain 05 Radeiss lone drow | Q Tne = FES] a) el es ral ro SEI 6), [cs] HY No Stim given,Ekashe Cowstowts E:- Modulus Ne yeti, DB Resistance to Lnead ao 4 (oO dhiogtsun . ai- poaanad Rigility 2 Reitomer - “oruatinn “POA a Spe (t-1) diagtam, Vi- Poisson's vadis . ve i shoes, "EG =-DE, 4 foncwliges| Hook's Lawh:- f= Sie 26 “VE y= Vy + GV E Ezz VY NG 40 E Ev = Dvfy f= G29) O29) E At Volumetric if eammati on; — gue GL OY Ey Ext yt, Ht In Gouna, D Can betve os vA) or spatial wotoriaty clus te Fruit rustecular — (uselode. ‘4p Relatows— E> 3k (1-29) E=2G(1+9) Eps i=s at 3K cylindrical Vern 7 “H (along anus) Pandped stain: Pb: = bd (ein ial f= b4 (eect loa or hae Ate mar 3? ~P(nali gible) S> £4 (2-9) = SGD (civeumfarudtal shat) Max: shay stres:- @ pd/ge Ke _E Volumehic strain:- Ave (SL) +2 (24 Bulg | 3020 oe (Gb) +2 (2 (eee Principal stron - si=G= pd" exo. Prindpal strain: ¢2¢ = r Re pal ste 2 ee (1-9) May. -sheay strays -— + : te % Volumetric Strain). ave 3 8 Lovgitudiva) Toone, Grruumforertiod Toft, ongitudiret = PEE iat = PY og mor “Linu rhe >