Lesson Plan in Mathematics 8 2nd Quarter
Lesson Plan in Mathematics 8 2nd Quarter
Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of logic and reasoning.
Performance Standard: The learner is able to communicate mathematical thinking with coherence and
clarity in formulating and analyzing arguments.
I. Objectives
General Objective:
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to transform a statement into an equivalent if-
then statement (M8GE-IIf-2).
Specific Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students are expected to:
1. Define hypothesis and conclusion.
2. Properly identify the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement.
3. Correctly transform a statement into an equivalent if-then statement
4. Appreciate the importance of a good if-then statement in real life arguments
Subject Matter
A. Topic: If – then Statements
B. Reference:
Learner’s Materials Pages 321-328
C. Materials: PowerPoint Presentation, laptop, projector, marker, manila paper, pictures
D. Value Focus: Being able to think logically and reasonably.
II. Procedures
Preliminary Activities
1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Checking of attendance
A. Review
Short review on the topic: Relation and Function
B. Motivation
Activity 1: Perfect Match
Direction: The class will be divided into two groups. Group 1 is for the if-clause and Group 2 is for the
then-clause. A member of Group 1 will place his/her if-clause on the board then Group 2 will place a then-
clause that matches with the given if-clause on the board and must place an answer within 15 seconds.
A point will be given to Group 2 if they successfully match the clauses. Otherwise, the point will be given
to Group 1. Repeat the procedure until all if-clauses are used. The group with more points win.
ANALYSIS
(Group Discussion)
Answer the following questions:
1. What is common to all of the statements?
2. How did you identify the then-clause that matched the given if-clauses?
3. Take one of the statements and tell something about it.
ABSTRACTION
An if-then statement or a conditional statement is a statement that is composed of a hypothesis and a
conclusion, and is denoted as 𝑝→𝑞, where 𝑝 is the hypothesis and 𝑞 is the conclusion. This is read as “if 𝑝,
then 𝑞.”
The hypothesis is usually the first clause of a conditional statement and follows the word “if”. It is the condition
of the statement.
The conclusion is usually the second clause of a conditional statement and follows the word “then”. It is the
result of the condition.
To transform a statement into its equivalent if-then statement, follow the steps below:
o Determine the hypothesis
o Determine the conclusion
o Compose the if-then statement
Example:
Let us transform the statement “when you feel like quitting, think about why you started,” into an if-then
statement.
Thus, the if-then form of the statement is: “If you feel like quitting, then think about why you started.”
APPLICATION
Direction: In the following statements identify the hypothesis and the conclusion, then rewrite it in if-then form.
1. 𝑘 + 3 is equal to 8 if 𝑘 is 5.
2. If a triangle has three congruent sides, it is an equilateral triangle.
3. Alternate interior angles are congruent if lines are parallel.
ASSESSMENT
Direction: Using the diagram below, create your own conditional statement that is not an if-then form, then
determine its corresponding hypothesis and conclusion then convert it into if – then form.
ASSIGNMENT
Direction: Find at least two advertisements from the television, a magazine or newspaper that contain
conditional statements, then answer the following questions:
Prepared by:
MARVELYN B. DULPINA
Teacher I
Observed by: