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    Transformers

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    Susheel Paul
    Transformers are devices that increase or decrease voltage in an electric circuit while maintaining the same frequency. They work through electromagnetic induction and have different types based on voltage levels (step-up or step-down), core material (air or iron), winding arrangement (auto or not), and installation location. Transformers are used for power transmission, distribution, measurement, indoor/outdoor applications and have advantages like efficient energy transmission but also disadvantages like energy loss and heat generation.

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    Transformers

    Uploaded by

    Susheel Paul
    24 views11 pages
    Transformers are devices that increase or decrease voltage in an electric circuit while maintaining the same frequency. They work through electromagnetic induction and have different types based on voltage levels (step-up or step-down), core material (air or iron), winding arrangement (auto or not), and installation location. Transformers are used for power transmission, distribution, measurement, indoor/outdoor applications and have advantages like efficient energy transmission but also disadvantages like energy loss and heat generation.

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    Transformers are devices that increase or decrease voltage in an electric circuit while maintaining the same frequency. They work through electromagnetic induction and have different types based on voltage levels (step-up or step-down), core material (air or iron), winding arrangement (auto or not), and installation location. Transformers are used for power transmission, distribution, measurement, indoor/outdoor applications and have advantages like efficient energy transmission but also disadvantages like energy loss and heat generation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views11 pages

    Transformers

    Uploaded by

    Susheel Paul
    Transformers are devices that increase or decrease voltage in an electric circuit while maintaining the same frequency. They work through electromagnetic induction and have different types based on voltage levels (step-up or step-down), core material (air or iron), winding arrangement (auto or not), and installation location. Transformers are used for power transmission, distribution, measurement, indoor/outdoor applications and have advantages like efficient energy transmission but also disadvantages like energy loss and heat generation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Transformers

    Table of contents

    01 02 03 04
    Introduction Types Uses Advantages
    &
    Disadvantages
    Introduction
    A transformer is a device used in the power transmission
    of electric energy.
    The transmission current is AC.
    It is commonly used to increase or decrease the supply
    voltage without a change in the frequency of AC between
    circuits.
    The transformer works on the basic principles of
    electromagnetic induction and mutual induction.
    Types of Transformers
    Transformers are used in various fields like power generation
    grid, distribution sector, transmission and electric energy
    consumption.
    There are various types of transformers which are classified
    based on the following factors:
    ● Working voltage range
    ● The medium used in the core
    ● Winding arrangement
    ● Installation location
    Based on Voltage Levels
    ❏ Step-up Transformer: They are used between the power
    generator and the power grid. The secondary output voltage
    is higher than the input voltage.
    ❏ Step-down Transformer: These transformers are used to
    convert high-voltage primary supply to low-voltage
    secondary output.
    Based on the Medium of Core Used
    ❏ Air Core Transformer: The flux linkage between primary and
    secondary winding is through the air. The coil or windings
    wound on the non-magnetic strip.
    ❏ Iron Core Transformer: Windings are wound on multiple iron
    plates stacked together, which provides a perfect linkage
    path to generate flux.
    Based on the Winding Arrangement
    ❏ Autotransformer: It will have only one winding
    wound over a laminated core.
    ❏ The primary and secondary share the same
    coil.
    ❏ Auto means “self” in the Greek language.
    Based on Install Location
    ❏ Power Transformer: It is used at power
    generation stations, as they are suitable for
    high voltage application.
    ❏ Distribution Transformer: It is mostly used at
    distribution lanes for domestic purposes. They
    are designed for carrying low voltages. It is
    very easy to install and characterised by low
    magnetic losses.
    Based on Install Location
    ❏ Measurement Transformers: They are mainly
    used for measuring voltage, current and power.
    ❏ Protection Transformers: They are used for
    component protection purposes. In circuits,
    some components must be protected from
    voltage fluctuation, etc. Protection
    transformers ensure component protection.
    Uses of Transformer

    ● Power Transformers
    ● Distribution Transformers
    ● Measurement Transformers
    ● Indoor Transformers
    ● Outdoor Transformers
    Advantages & Disadvantages of
    Transformers
    Advantages Disadvantages
    ❏ Magical Power Conversion ❏ Energy Loss and Inefficiency
    ❏ Efficient Energy Transmission ❏ Bulky and Heavy
    ❏ Safety and Protection ❏ Heat Generation
    ❏ Versatility and Adaptability ❏ Maintenance and Lifespan
    ❏ Supporting Renewable Energy ❏ Environmental Impact

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