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CH 2,3,4

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54 views14 pages

CH 2,3,4

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lubhani.khatter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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ae Pe) |, find value satisfying the equi where 0 <0 < $2(2) : 4, Prove that the diagonal elements of a skew symme' zero? (2) 5 of order 3 x mand 3 xn respectively and m = n, then oe CK (5 A-2B) i 5 a) aX JYmxn d)3x%n AHI. If A andy yore Noe Dis Lae then ( AB’ - BA’) isa kew sYepmetric matrix 4 Null matrix c) Symmetric matrix d) Unit matrix. _ 0 -5 8 : diogon) 2.The matrix] 5 0 12Jisa yop QL 4 i [5 —12 A te elon, ee a) Diagonal matrix _b) symmetric matrix ey skew vo symmetric matrix) scalar matrix 3 A is a square matrix such that A= A, then{ 1+ Ay “If A is a square matrix of order 3 with |A|=5, then ._, Aadjal (1) Sie =5 0. wu fe aa SS 4 1 Na PR & NO.For what value of k, the mtg i> 5] is skew symmetric? (2) . fund, +5 alo lip 4 + JZDetermine the Predict bd ee Ae) [li eee a —o =| Boal And’ yds m of equations . \ x-ytz=4 \ x—2y-22=9 aetyt32=1@) A el find matrix B such that A Find the equation of the line joining A (1.3) and B (0,0) s ifD (k.0) is a point such that area of A ABD is 3 square units. (: @ Wf A and B are invertible matrices of order 3, |A| = 2 and 1(AB)!| = -1/6. Find [B| () 5) ir 2 0 1), write 1 a) The minor of element ax b) The co factor of element ar (3) & IA ee 4Y. Find A'ifA=]1 0 1]. Also show that A! els 0; AO. Case Study The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say x) for honesty, some ( say y ) for helping others and some others ( say Z) for supervising the workers to-keep die colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12. Three times the sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the number of awardees for helping. others. Using matrix method, find the number of awardees of each category (4) - Types of matrices 1. Row matrix: A matrix having only one row is called 3] is a row matrix of order 1 x 3 and [2] is a row . Column matrix: A matrix having only, is a column matrix of order 3 x 1 and [2] N matrix of order 1x 1. Null or zero Matrix : A m x n matgi®whose &ch element is zero is called a zero ‘or null matrix and it is gen@gallyydengtéd by O. Square matrix : A matrix in Which theghtimber of rows equals the number of columns is called a squar@ Matrix: gPorder nor an n-rowed square matrix, Thus fay] mx nis a squareMatrix tyre = n Bi a ay Gi, Goze ed ee - The elementsia,, of @ square Matrix A for which: i=j i.e, a11,a29, 433 are called diagonal elements ahd, ergyitejointns these elements is called the principal diagonal or leading diagonal’ © 5. Diagonal Matrix A square matrix A = [a] is called a diagonal matrix if all its non diagonal elements are zero. The diagonal elements may or may not be zero, Thus matrix A=(aij] is a diagonal matrix if a) =0, when i+ j gd. 0 [ 3 | is a diagonal matrix of order 3 x 3, which can be denoted by diag. 004 (2,3, 4] 6. Scalar matrix: A diagonal matrix in which all diagonal elements are equal is ai = called a scalar matrix, A =[aij) is a square matrix and aij = ie 7. \dentity matrix: A scalar matrix in which each diagonal element is unity is called an identity matrix or unit matrix. Thus, in the square matrix A diagonal 1. Aadj(A) = adj (A) A=|A|! 2. |adjA| = |A|"-? where njs the atrix 3. Adj (A™) = (adjay” 4. adj(adj A) =\A\"7A ladj (adjA)| = |A\"-» Adj (AT) = (adjay SN i gint « matrices then adj (AB) = Adj B. Adj A. . Q O P k” Det (A) where nis the order of matty : Det (A) Det (B) 4. Det (A+) = (Det (A)? Ss Properties of Adjoint of a matrix 4 S If A and B age two fon If Ais symmetgi@ma {WED Adjoint of A will also be symmpetric. 9. Adj (kA) = KBedha 5, 6. 7, 8 Properties of Iayetse Shg matrix 1. If/Al # OR nonsingular, then only itis invertible. petal *= (Aq 3, Adj (A~') = (adjA)"* 4. (At) t= (A71)" SC(B) ipa Ad 6. If A= diag (a,b,c), then A? = diag (a, b*, c) Practice questions Maths Class XII Test Matrices and Determinants Ahead pre tre Su If Aisa square matrix of order 3 with 1Als5, then what Br [a,,] isa scalar matrix of order nxn such that ai=k fol trace of A. 13. 1f kis a scalar and lis a unit matrix of order 3qghe 14.ifa, = $(3i = 2/) and A=[a,,] then find A’ 2x2" asata=[ 7) 3 P| find matrix B such RO Pera d arctiverrible matrices nom on aaa) "| = 4/6. Find 1B] =O 4 17.MfA=(2 3 2) ss ind ( AB}? nae 1 WY 18.Evaluate [ab] ~ GS : oS a a. 19. For val ~ matrix y is skew symmetric? Oo or 0. 4 ind x ee 0 a-[i eo -s| ead 9 22.1088 | is written as A = P+Q where P is a symmetric and Qis a skew 21. Find matrix A if symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P? Prove that the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are all zero? Show that matrix B’ AB is symmetric or skew symmetric accordingly when A ‘is symmetric or skew symmetric? sO 62 Vibe 2 ifansat 6a 70-4 = 0, findk. 03. é : 0 : $ peel 7 Bet 2 rae Moir As A : as find inverse of A. Solve the matrix —4 Pe Determine the product g And use it to solve system oe con ass £ if theta x, der |s positive, then a) oN ee 8 ke d) none of these (1) 2. If A and B are two matrices of order 3 x na and 3x n respectively and m- then order of matrix (5 A- 2B) is a) mx3 b) 3x3 ar xn a 3. If Aand B are matrices of same ol J then ( AB’ ~ BA’) is a AN Skew symmetric matrix oc ae i wd b) Null matrix c) Symmetric matrix d) Unit matrix. 1 of the function defined by f(x) = sin (a) Tan (Tan 2) ° {b) cot “*(~ V3) ts (sin * (2) + cos” (S : ‘e; 9, Find the value of a # 10.Find the value: cot (5 - 28 Yat 11. Write the value of tany{ug) ots (- v3). (All India 2019,13) 12. Find the principal yplucet: 2Y3 ~ sec” (-2). (CBSE 2018 C; All India 2012) \ 13. Ifsin (sin "> + fOs.¥.2"4ythen find the value of x. (Delhi 2014) 14, wrte*the princlnal valye of cos "[cos(-680)"].-7go*4o (Delhi 2014¢} 15. Find the yalubof the following : cot (+ 2.cot'V3) (All india 20140) 16, What is the principal value of cos (cos) + sin \siny> (All India 2011, 2009C. 2008) 17. If tan? (v3) + cot? x =} then find the value of x. (All India 2010¢) Prove that re 2016; Delhi east 2011; All India 2009) 19. If (tan? x)? + (cot x)? = ot then find x. ie 8 4 W269 (sin 'x) 42 O.then x 2 a) we b)a/3 )2 dy et 789-12) = nm Viel then x = 8 ey — bya e)-3 d)s 9 The domain of the tunetion cos"!(2x ~ 1) 6 CO YL | Git) [9.7 4 The domain of the function defined by f' Bs i a) [1.2] b)[-1.1] #) none of these us - 5. The of sin(2Tan="(q 75) P a) 0.75 by Ls “eyo! : 6. The number of triplets ( yea)sal “txt sin“ y 4 sinh in a) | b)2 gq ¢) intinte 7 The value of tan yg Stangtay Baan! at bran, KP) 22 d} none of these ‘ 8. cos '[eos(2mahg't Y- a 2 wy IZ), ©) nid ) 34 9% Domainobens "Px where |.] denotes GLE is a) [1.29 ° by7=1.2) ©) (-1.2] 10. The domain 6f sin’'x + cos''x + tan! d) none of these xis a) [0.1] byI-1.t] c) (0.1) dR 11; 6 sin (x°-6x+8@) =n, then x is equal to 4a) 1 b)2 03 8 12, Cos (= 2) +2 sin (-2) - a) a3 by2n/3 ©) Sai8 d) 3/4 13. Cos (4) + 2 sin'(3) + 4 tam(1/V3) is a) Kio byw3 o)4n/3 Id, 2cos!x sin“*(2x VT =x?) is true tor , x MM dg certion is False but Reason is True, te amerton (AY: si0"48712) 3 5) 477A) reso sn "tiny tt ( 342) 2 Aweron (A): Te numberof sluion of he equation Ratee sa'xesir!20=2 isonly one Reason (R): The Sum of N00 positive angles cama be negative 3. Assertion (A): sin sing223))= 203 f Reason (R): sia ! (sin B) = 0.110 € { eer aici 3-2 Reason (Domain oft ss K Amtrak: Principal alc ot in 11 399 <4 Reta (0): Principal vals «1 E7828 { Asserion (Aj The ange ofthe function sin Is tinge se. Resa (Rj; Therange of sec sis 1-7. Ht 2 Vem (fot 4. Asserin(A): The satuc of on '{2] tan "| Reson 16-1200 ian“!(>) un {=> ]=2 pay en tn) (2-2 8 Assertion (A): {£21sin ' )2~ isin ! x) + 2 = 0. the i: Asin! x)? ~ S(sin |x) ¢ 2 * 0. then has only 1 solution, i si sin x) = Nit ER “ sin(3) = 3 feason(R): For principal value sinsin x) =» NM: Assertion (a Ex <, tan! x + tania) = 12 ee defined R ‘The solution set for eo Statements vein 2m) 1. see Tec ee Statement: tan y+ cor x 22x ER 1. Statement: 1F0< 8 <2 then sin Hose) #605 sin) sinemene iene) <5 te 15, Statement-l: The maximum value of x)= sin! y * Statement: sin 's > cus "9 for all in R Case Based Questions ee Case Based-| ‘two men on either side of a temple of 30 meters i observe its top atthe angles of elevation @ and B resp ee) 24, A‘ is another viewer standi haan across the rad the wih (8) tars then ine Tt beeen 19, ZABC , © @ 20, Domsin and range of cos x ae respectively (1D 0.2) (8) [1 ILO. ca i EMI dl ) ‘ Case Based-II 2 E Case Based-Ill Ue dott ange fins re rela anton > as falls, c Cnn om siv'y tay A Sm A 20m 8 The Government of di is planning to fix «hoarding board at the fece of a building on the road of « busy market for ‘awareness on COVID-19 protocol. Ram, Robert and Rahim are the three engineers who sre working on ths projet, "a" is considered to be a person viewing the hoarding buard 20 |, Metres away from the building, standing ai the edge of pathway nearby. Ram, Rabert and Rahim sugegested 10 the firm to place the horading board at three different locations hamely'C, D and E. “Cs atthe height of 10 metes from the ‘ground level. For the viewer, the angle of elevation of “Dis cos" tay tan, R ® (2, NU [Lh ) Sarr © tin 28, The ale of anh, wn ot 3 429, Thedomainofihefuncondefinedby fa) = sin"! VEST co (1a ob a tl (4) sone ese 38, The domain of function defined AX) sx oo is we Oy ene) wet a oat Case Based-IV Te css ar aire branch cafe te gem vala 31. Phe principle salu tevatue oF or t-¥ 52, the paneinle a vO x Ww 33. Lei = sin wt 34, The value of 605) {= ie at oo 2 an tae ws 36 The value of OA eee 7 mo wt wt 1 2 ta wk eas Ede nt ie a wt ins col ent a od tl ee “a5 x 199, UA. ints theme wale oF 1S 2 1 ye wz oF 3 a) “5 “ F 40, The third angle. 2C * wa = me La a an a w wy 7. ve that : 3% 7 : =1[_cosx | =3n 0 On ch Express Tan (tp tc

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