91N6 - Radartutorial
91N6 - Radartutorial
91N6
91N6 (NATO-designator “Big Bird”) is operating in the S band surveillance and tracking
radar developed for the SA-21 “Growler” surface-to-air missile system (Russian designator:
S-400 “Triumf”). Basically, the 91N6E is an upgraded variant of the 64N6E radar (NATO-
designator “Tombstone”) with the same antenna design but higher transmitter power. Its
digital signal processing can detect up to 300 targets.
The radar is placed in two containers, one fixed with the radar electronic and the
indicators, the second with the transmitters, receivers and the antennas. The main antenna
is a reflection type of space feeded phased-array antenna using 2 700 phase shifters. Two
main antennas are mounted back-to-back with beam scanning in two planes. The radar
offers different operating modes for maximum adaptation to combat conditions, e.g.
continuous antenna rotation, sector view, stopped antenna drive and additional antenna
Figure 1: 91N6
tilt. The 64N6E incorporates additional auxiliary antenna/receiver channels for
suppression of sidelobe jammers. An IFF-System is incorporated.
Known modifications: Концерн ПВО
«Алмаз - Антей»
91N6 - intended for maintenance with SA-10A “Grumble” (Russian designator: S-
300) and SA-21 “Growler” (Russian designator: S-400 “Triumf”) SAM-systems,
developed in 1978;
91N6A - modernized for use in S-400M “Triumf” SAM-systems, developed in the Specifications
mid-80s; frequency: 2.9 … 3.3 GHz
91N6М - modernized for future use in S-500 “Prometheus” SAM-systems (S band)
(maximum range: 640 km); pulse repetition time (PRT):
pulse repetition frequency (PRF):
91N6E - variant for export, without the Russian IFF and possibly reduced combat
pulsewidth (τ):
characteristics.
receiving time:
dead time:
peak power:
average power:
instrumented range: 600 km
range resolution:
accuracy: 200 m, 0.5°
beamwidth:
hits per scan:
antenna rotation: 5 or 10 min⁻¹
MTBCF:
MTTR: