Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    Relador Synthesis (PS)

    Uploaded by

    John Edison Brillo
    This document discusses key concepts and formulas related to work, energy, and momentum. It defines work as the product of force and displacement, and provides formulas for calculating work done by constant forces, gravity, springs, and gravitational forces. It also defines kinetic energy, power, and mechanical efficiency. The main conservation principles covered are the conservation of energy, relating kinetic, potential, and non-conservative work, and the principle of impulse and momentum, relating impulse, momentum, and changes in momentum due to external forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Relador Synthesis (PS)

    Uploaded by

    John Edison Brillo
    9 views2 pages
    This document discusses key concepts and formulas related to work, energy, and momentum. It defines work as the product of force and displacement, and provides formulas for calculating work done by constant forces, gravity, springs, and gravitational forces. It also defines kinetic energy, power, and mechanical efficiency. The main conservation principles covered are the conservation of energy, relating kinetic, potential, and non-conservative work, and the principle of impulse and momentum, relating impulse, momentum, and changes in momentum due to external forces.

    Original Title

    Relador Synthesis (Ps)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses key concepts and formulas related to work, energy, and momentum. It defines work as the product of force and displacement, and provides formulas for calculating work done by constant forces, gravity, springs, and gravitational forces. It also defines kinetic energy, power, and mechanical efficiency. The main conservation principles covered are the conservation of energy, relating kinetic, potential, and non-conservative work, and the principle of impulse and momentum, relating impulse, momentum, and changes in momentum due to external forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views2 pages

    Relador Synthesis (PS)

    Uploaded by

    John Edison Brillo
    This document discusses key concepts and formulas related to work, energy, and momentum. It defines work as the product of force and displacement, and provides formulas for calculating work done by constant forces, gravity, springs, and gravitational forces. It also defines kinetic energy, power, and mechanical efficiency. The main conservation principles covered are the conservation of energy, relating kinetic, potential, and non-conservative work, and the principle of impulse and momentum, relating impulse, momentum, and changes in momentum due to external forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    ● Work on external forces

    𝑈1−2 = ∫ 𝐹 · 𝑑𝑟 or 𝑈1−2 = ∫(𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠α)𝑑𝑠

    When force is perpendicular to the displacement, α=90 degrees , work is zero and
    positive. Work is negative if its angle is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
    ● Work when force is constant in rectilinear motion
    𝑈1−2 = (𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑠α)∆𝑥
    ● Work of the force of gravity
    𝑈1−2 =− 𝑊∆𝑦
    ● Work of the force exerted by a spring
    1
    𝑈1−2 =− 2
    (𝐹1 + 𝐹2)∆𝑥
    Magnitude of force:
    𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥
    Deflection 𝑥:
    𝑥 = 𝐿𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑 − 𝐿𝑈𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑
    ● Work of the force exerted by a linear spring
    1 2 1 2
    𝑈1−2 = 2
    𝑘𝑥1 − 2
    𝑘𝑥2
    ● Work of gravitational force
    𝐺𝑀𝑚 𝐺𝑀𝑚
    𝑈1−2 = 𝑟2
    − 𝑟1

    ● Kinetic energy
    1 2
    𝑇= 2
    𝑚𝑣
    ● Scalar equation to solve one unknown
    𝑇2= 𝑇1 + 𝑈1−2
    Where:
    α is the angle
    𝑘 is the spring constant
    ∆𝑦 is the vertical displacement
    ∆𝑥 is the horizontal displacement
    𝑈1−2 is the work with the unit of N·m or J
    𝑇 is the kinetic energy with the unit of N·m or J
    2 2
    𝑔 is equal to 32. 2 𝑓𝑡/𝑠 or 9. 81 𝑚/𝑠

    ● Power
    𝑃 = 𝐹 · 𝑣 or 𝑃 = 𝐹𝑣𝑐𝑜𝑠θ with the unit of W or J/s or N·m/s.
    ● Mechanical efficiency
    𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
    η= 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
    𝑜𝑟 η = 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
    .
    In spring, the energy stored on it is called the elastic energy,
    𝑈1−2 = (𝑉𝑒) − (𝑉𝑒) similarly, 𝑥𝑛 = 𝐿𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑 − 𝐿𝑈𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑.
    1 2
    The essential formulas in conservation of energy are:

    ● Conservation of energy
    𝑇1 + 𝑉1 = 𝑇2 + 𝑉2
    With potential energy:
    𝑇1 + 𝑉𝑔1 + 𝑉𝑒1 = 𝑇2 + 𝑉𝑔2 + 𝑉𝑒2
    With the involvement of non-conservative forces
    𝑁𝐶
    𝑇1 + 𝑉𝑔1 + 𝑉𝑒1 + 𝑈1−2 = 𝑇2 + 𝑉𝑔2 + 𝑉𝑒2
    𝑁𝐶
    Where, 𝑈1−2 is work done by non-conservative forces. Also, mechanical energy decreases due
    to friction.

    ● Impulse and momentum


    𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑒 = 𝐹 · 𝑡, with the unit of N·s or kg·m/s;
    𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 = 𝑚𝑣.

    ● Principle of impulse and momentum


    𝑚𝑣1 + 𝐼𝑚𝑝1−2 = 𝑚𝑣2
    If there are several forces:
    𝑚𝑣1 + Σ𝐼𝑚𝑝1−2 = 𝑚𝑣2
    If the sum of external forces = 0
    Σ𝑚𝑣1 = Σ𝑚𝑣2

    You might also like