KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN , GUWAHATI

CLASS-XII

SESSION-2023-24

MATHEMATICS(CODE-041)

MARKING SCHEME- SECOND PREBOARD

1 (a)-1
2 (d) (𝐴 + 𝐵)−1 = 𝐵 −1 + 𝐴−1
3 (d) 12,-2
4 (d) f(x) is not continuous at x = 1
5 (b) parallel
6 (a) 2
7 (d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0,2) and (3,0)
8 (c) 𝑏⃗ +𝑐
9 (b) xsinx
10 (a) 144
11 (a) unbounded
12 (b) 1
13 (b) 25
2
14 (a) 5525
15 (b) 3
16 (a) 2
17 (d) x = 1,2
2 −1 −2
18 (b) 3 , 3 , 3
19 (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
20 (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
21 cos−1 (cos (7𝜋)) = cos −1 (cos (2𝜋 − 5𝜋 5𝜋
)) = cos −1 (cos ( 6 )) =
5𝜋
6 6 6
OR -1 ≤ (x2– 4) ≤ 1, √3 ≤ |x| ≤ √5,
x ∈ [ −√5, − √3, ] U [ √3, √5, ]
22

23 f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1 or

f ′(x) = 6x2 – 30x + 36 = 6 (x – 3) (x – 2)
Note that f ′(x) = 0 gives x = 2 and x = 3.
We shall now evaluate the value of f at these points and at the end points of the
interval [1, 5], i.e., at x = 1, x = 2, x = 3 and at x = 5. So
f(1) = 24, f(2) = 29, f(3) = 28, f(5) = 56,
Thus, we conclude that absolute maximum value of f on [1, 5] is 56, occurring at x
 =5, and absolute minimum value of f on [1, 5] is 24 which occurs at x = 1.
24 f(-x) = - f(x), hence value of given integral is 0.
144 108√3
25 4 + √3, 4 + √3,
26 𝑥2 + x + 1 A Bx + C
2
= + 2
( 𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 1) ( 𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 1)
Solving A = 3/5, B = 2/5, C = 1/5
𝑥2 + x + 1 3 dx 1 2xdx 1 dx
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ + ∫ + ∫
( 𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 + 1) 5 ( 𝑥 + 2) 5 (𝑥 2 + 1) 5 ((𝑥 2 + 1)
3 1 1
= 5 log |x + 2 | + 5 log |(𝑥 2 + 1)| + 5 tan-1x + c
27 Let E be the event that the man reports that six occurs in the throwing of the die
and let S1 be the event that six occurs and S2 be the event that six does not occur.
Then P(S1 ) = Probability that six occurs = 1/6
P(S2 ) = Probability that six does not occur = 5/6
P(E|S1 ) = Probability that the man reports that six occurs when six has actually
occurred on the die = Probability that the man speaks the truth = ¾
P(E|S2 ) = Probability that the man reports that six occurs when six has not
actually occurred on the die = Probability that the man does not speak the truth =
1–¾=¼
Thus, by Bayes' theorem, we get P(S1 |E) = Probability that the report of the man
𝐸
𝑃(𝑆1 )𝑃 ( )
𝑆1
that six has occurred is actually a six = 𝐸 𝐸 = 3/8
𝑃(𝑆1 )𝑃 ( )+ 𝑃(𝑆2 )𝑃 ( )
𝑆1 𝑆2

13 2 17 2
28 3𝑥 2 + 13𝑥 − 10 = 3 { (𝑥 + ) −( ) }
6 6

𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 3 ∫ 13 2 17 𝑑𝑥
3𝑥 2 + 13𝑥−10 { (𝑥+ ) −( )2 }
6 6
1 3𝑥−2
= 17 log | 𝑥+5 | + C
OR
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 1−tan 𝑥
I = ∫04 log(1 + tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫04 log (1 + tan( 4 − 𝑥)) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫04 log (1 + 1+tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
2 𝜋
I =∫04 log (1+tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 – I
𝜋
I = 8 𝑙𝑜𝑔2

𝑥
29 𝑑𝑦 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 −𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑥 , put x = vy and 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑣 + 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦𝑒 𝑦
𝑑𝑣 2𝑣𝑒 𝑣 −1
𝑣+𝑦 =
𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 𝑣

𝑑𝑦
∫ 2𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣= - ∫ 𝑦
𝑥
2𝑒 + logy = c
𝑦

Put x = 0, y = 1 we get C = 2
 𝑥
2𝑒 𝑦 + logy = 2.
𝜋2
OR y sin x = x2 sin x – 4
30 graph the feasible region of the system of linear inequalities. The feasible region
ABCD is shown in the Fig. Note that the region is bounded. The coordinates of the
corner points A, B, C and D are (0, 10), (5, 5),
(15,15) and (0, 20) respectively

Corner Value of z = 3x + 9y
Point
A (0, 10) 90
B (5, 5) 60 Minimum
C (15, 15) 180
D (0, 20) 180
minimum value of Z is 60 at the point B (5, 5) of the feasible region.
OR
The feasible region determined by the constraints, 𝑥 ≥ 3, 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 5, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥
6, 𝑦 ≥ 0. is given below. feasible region is unbounded. The values of Z at corner
points A ( 3,2 ), B ( 4, 1 ), C ( 6, 0 ) are given below.
Corner point Value of z = -x + 2y
A ( 3,2 ) 1 may or may not be maximum value
B ( 4, 1 ), -2
C ( 6, 0 ) -6

Since the feasible region is unbounded, Z = 1 may or

may not be the maximum value. Now, we draw the
graph of the inequality – x + 2 y > 1
, and we check whether the resulting open half-plane
has any point/s, in common with the feasible region
or not. Here, the resulting open half plane has points
in common with the feasible region. Hence, Z = 1 is
not the maximum value. We conclude, Z has no
maximum value.

31 𝑑𝑦 1
=
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦
√1 − 𝑥 2 =1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑦
( √1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 ) = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 − =0
𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
( 1 – x2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 – x 𝑑𝑥 = 0.
32 As shown in the Fig , the line y = 3x + 2 meets x-axis at x = -2/3 and its graph lies
−2 −2
below x-axis for x ∈ ( −1 , 3 ) and above x-axis for x ∈ ( 3 , 1 )
The required area = Area of the region ACBA + Area of the region ADEA
 −2
1
3 ( 3𝑥 + 2 )𝑑𝑥 | + | −2 ( 3𝑥 + 2 )𝑑𝑥 |
= |∫−1 ∫
3
= 1/6 + 25/6 = 13/3
33 Clearly, (x, y) R (x, y), ∀ (x, y) ∈ A, since xy = yx. This shows that R is reflexive.
Further, (x, y) R (u, v) ⇒ xv = yu ⇒ uy = vx and hence (u, v) R (x, y). This shows
that R is symmetric. Similarly, (x, y) R (u, v) and (u, v) R (a, b) ⇒ xv = yu and ub =
𝑎 𝑎
va ⇒ xv𝑢 = yu𝑢 ⇒ xb = ya and hence (x, y) R (a, b). Thus, R is transitive. Thus, R is
an equivalence relation.
OR
Let (x,y) ∈ A such that f(x) = f(y)
𝑥−2 𝑦−2
=
𝑥−3 𝑦−3
( x – 2 )( y – 3 ) = (x – 3 ) ( y – 2 )
x = y hence One-One
𝑥−2
Let y = f(x) = 𝑥−3
3𝑦−2
Solving x = 𝑦−1
3𝑦−2
Now finding f ( ) = y hence Onto.
𝑦−1
OR
By Second derivative test, at x=𝜋/4, the maximum value of function is √2
34 27 0 0
Answer [ 0 27 0 ] or Answer X=0,Y=5 ,Z=3
0 0 27

35 3√2
2
OR
(1,0,1)
36 Let E1 E2 E3, be the events that Rajni, Hema and Rajesh processed the form, which
are clearly pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive set of events. Then P(E1) =
50/100, P(E2) = 20/100, P(E3) = 30/100 Also, let E be the event of
committing an error. We have,
P(E/E1) = 0.06, P(E/E2) = 0.04, P(E/E3) = 0.03
(i) P ( E ∩ E2 ) = P(E2) . P ( E/ E2 ) = 1/5 * 0.04 = 0.008
(ii) P(E) = 50/100*0.06 + 20/100*0.04 + 30/100*0.03 = 0.047
𝐸
𝑃(𝐸1 )∗𝑃( )
𝐸1
(iii) P (E1/E) = 𝐸 𝐸 𝐸 = 30/47
𝑃(𝐸1 )∗𝑃( )+𝑃(𝐸2 )∗𝑃((𝐸 ))+𝑃(𝐸3 )∗𝑃( )
𝐸1 2 𝐸3
Therefore, the required probability that the form is not processed = 1 – 30/47 =
17/47
OR
∑3𝑖=1P (Ei/E) = P(E1/E) + P(E2/E) + P(E3/E) =
P ( E ∩ E1 )+ P ( E ∩ E2 )+P ( E ∩ E3 ) P ( E ∩(E1∪E2∪E3) P ( E ∩(S) P(E)
= = = = =1
𝑃(𝐸) 𝑃(𝐸) 𝑃(𝐸) 𝑃(𝐸)

𝜋
(i) 2
37 (ii) 0
 1
(iii) √174
2

38