RKG Class 11 Accounts Mock 2 Sol
RKG Class 11 Accounts Mock 2 Sol
RKG Class 11 Accounts Mock 2 Sol
Class 11 - Accountancy
Part A
1.
(c) Debit voucher
Explanation: A debit voucher helps in recording expenses or a liability and also helps in its payment. They are also called
Source Documents as they help in identifying the source of a transaction. Examples include bill receipts, cash memos, pay-in-
slips.
2.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Art is the technique of achieving some pre-determined objectives and accounting is also done with some pre-
determined objectives.
3.
(c) expenses and revenue
Explanation: A Nominal account is a General ledger account pertaining to all income, expenses, losses, and gains. An example
of a Nominal Account is an Interest Account.
4.
(b) ₹ 5,10,000
Explanation: ₹ 5,10,000
OR
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9. (b) Conservatism
Explanation: Conservatism
10. (b) Business entity
Explanation: Business entity
11.
(b) Decreases the divisible profits
Explanation: Decreases the divisible profits
12.
(c) Machinery
Explanation: Machinery is not an intangible asset. It is tangible assets.
13.
(d) Difficult to maintain
Explanation: As different subsidiary books are maintained it becomes convenient in handling and maintaining the books. and
thus the above option is not the advantage of the subsidiary book. petty cash book is very simple to maintain.
14.
(c) ₹ 5,90,000
Explanation: ₹ 5,90,000
15.
(c) Both an event as well as transaction
Explanation: This is both an event and transaction.
OR
(a) Profit
Explanation: Profit
16.
(d) Rs.1,575
Explanation: Amount of sales return: Tables: Rs 750 ( 150 * 5 )
Chairs: 1,000 ( 100* 10 )
Total Return = 1,750
Less: Discount = (175)
Net Amount = 1,750 - 175 = Rs 1575
As we have received the goods after a trade discount, so we will return a reversing trade discount.
17.
(d) Reserve
Explanation: Reserve are not necessary to create. just to empower financial position of the company
18. The difference between the sum of the two sides of an account is called the balance. This is the most important part of an account
as it shows value or position of asset, liability, capital, income or expenses of which the account is a record. If the total of the debit
side exceeds the total of credit side then this would be represented by a debit balance and opposite is true for a credit balance.
OR
Journal Books of Sujeet Sharma
S.no. Particulars L.F. Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
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3 Prepaid Rent A/c Dr. 10,000
To Cash A/c
10,000
(Rent Paid in advance through cash)
To Cash A/c
3,000
(Machinery purchased through bank and expenses paid through cash)
To Kunal's A/c
50,000
(Goods purchased from Kunal)
To Sales A/c
65,000
(Goods sold to Amit)
Capital - 1,40,000
Purchases 36,000 -
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Discount Allowed 1,200 -
Sales - 60,000
Investments 3,600 -
2017
25 Jun Cartage 40 40
27 Jun Wages 90 90
27 Jun Postage 80 80
500 500
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(iii) Rebate on payment of a bill by bank not recorded in Cash Book (See Note 1) 20
(v) Deposit credited by bank with lesser amount (₹800 - ₹80) 720
10,520 2,215
2019
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(Sold goods to Rakesh @ 6% CGST and SGST)
(Paid wages)
(Paid rent)
25. RECTIFYING JOURNAL ENTRIES
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F.
(₹) (₹)
(Being the correction of wrong debit to Purchases A/c for furniture purchased)
(Being the correction of wrong debit to Building A/c for repairs made)
(Being the correction of wrong debit to Trade Expenses A/c for cash withdrawn by the
proprietor for his personal use)
(Being the correction of wrong debit to Landlord’s A/c for rent paid)
(Being the correction of wrong debit to Clerk’s Personal A/c for salaries paid)
(Being the correction of wrong credit to Shaw & Co. for the amount received from Shah &
Co.)
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To Office Expenses A/c 7,000
(Being the correction of wrong debit to Office Expenses A/c for purchase of printer)
We can rectify journal entries by passing a journal entry giving the correct debit and credit to the accounts. In order to rectify an
error, we need to cancel the effect of wrong debit or credit by reversing it and restore the effect of correct debit or credit.
OR
RECTIFYING JOURNAL ENTRIES
Date Particulars L.F. Dr.(₹) Cr.(₹)
To Sales A/c
1,200
(credit sales wrongly passed through Purchases Book, now rectified)
(correction of wrong debit to Sales Return A/c for dishonour of cheque received from
Hariram now rectified)
Amount Amount
Date Particulars Date Particulars
(₹) (₹)
2020 April 1 To Bank A/c 5,00,000 2021 Mar. 31 By Balance c/d 7,00,000
7,00,000 7,00,000
2021 April 1 To Balance b/d 7,00,000 2021 Oct. 1 By Bank A/c 2,65,000
7,00,000 7,00,000
2022 April 1 To Balance b/d 2,00,000 2022 July 1 By Bank A/c 1,70,000
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July 1 To Bank A/c 8,00,000 July 1 By Provision for Depreciation A/c 35,000
July 1 To Statement of Profit & Loss 5,000(2) 2023 Mar. 31 By Balance c/d 8,00,000
10,05,000 10,05,000
ii. DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
Date Particulars Date Particulars
(₹) (₹)
2021 Mar.
To Provision for Depreciation A/c
31
2021 Oct. To Provision for Depreciation A/c On ₹ 5,00,000 2022 By Statement of Profit
25,000 45,000
1 for six months March 31 and Loss
45,000 45,000
65,000 65,000
iii. PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
Date Particulars Date Particulars
(₹) (₹)
2021 March 31 To Balance c/d 60,000 2021 March 31 By Depreciation A/c 60,000
2021 Oct. 1 To Plant A/c 75,000 2021 April 1 By Balance b/d 60,000
2022 March 31 To Balance c/d 30,000 2022 March 31 By Depreciation A/c 20,000
1,05,000 1,05,000
2022 July 1 To Plant A/c 35,000 2022 April 1 By Balance b/d 30,000
2023 March 31 To Balance c/d 60,000 2023 March 31 By Depreciation A/c 60,000
95,000 95,000
Working Notes:
Depreciation on ₹ 5,00,000 for 1 year and 6 months, i.e., upto 1st Oct. 2021 75,000 (3,40,000)
(2) 2,00,000
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Original Cost of the Plant on 1st October 2020
Depreciation on ₹ 2,00,000 for 1 year and 9 months, i.e., upto 1st July 2022 35,000 (2,05,000)
01.04.17 To Balance b/d 5,00,000 01.10.17 By Provision for Dep A/c 32,500
7,00,000 7,00,000
By Depreciation A/c
31.03.18 50,000
(40,000+10,000)
2,80,000 2,80,000
Total depreciation charged on the machine sold till the date of sale = 27,500 + 5000 = 32,500
Depreciation is charged by fixed instalment method so it is calculated on cost of the asset.
Part B
27.
(c) Suitable of limited companies
Explanation: Single entry system is not suitable for a limited company.
OR
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(b) Rs.5,000
Explanation: Calculation of drawing during the year:
Closing capital 35,000
28.
(d) as deduction from capital in the Balance Sheet
Explanation: Income tax paid is drawing as a deduction from the capital in the Balance Sheet.
29.
(b) Both in P & L A/c and Balance Sheet
Explanation: The prepaid portion of the expense (unexpired) is reduced from the total expense in the profit & loss account.
The prepaid expense is shown on the assets side of the balance sheet.
OR
(b) ₹ 3,500
Explanation: Bad debt = 3,000
Add: New Provision for doubtful debts required at 10% on ₹ 40,000 = ₹ 4,000
Less: Old Provision for doubtful debts = ₹ 3,500
This amount is to be shown on the Debit of P & L A/c = 3,000 + 4,000 - 3,500 = ₹ 3,500
30. List of the following assets in order of liquidity are:
i. Cash in Hand
ii. Cash at Bank
iii. Sundry Debtors
iv. Stock
v. Investments
vi. Furniture
vii. Plant and Machinery
viii. Land and Building
31. Trading Account
for the year ended 31st March, 2023
Dr. Cr.
21,00,000 21,00,000
Working Notes:
Calculation of Adjusted Purchases = Opening Stock + Net Purchases - Closing Stock
Point of Knowledge:
Closing stock is not showing separately in the trading account as it is already subtracted in adjusted purchases.
Packing Expenses on Sales’ and ‘Depreciation’ are indirect expenses and hence not debited to the Trading A/c.
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32. Outstanding expenses are expenses relating to the current period that have been incurred but not paid at the end of the period. In
other words, services or benefits from these expenses have been received but payments are not made until the end of the period.
Adjustment Entry:
Expenses A/c (Say, Salaries A/c) ...Dr.
To Outstanding Expenses A/c (Say Outstanding Salaries A/c)
(Outstanding or Unpaid expenses provided)
33. Trading Account
for the year ended March 31, 2023
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
(₹) (₹)
3,37,000 3,37,000
Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended March 31, 2023
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
(₹) (₹)
Rent 28,000
Insurance 2,600
Advertisement 4,000
1,31,000 1,31,000
Balance Sheet
as on March 31, 2023
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Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
(₹) (₹)
Current Assets
5,52,200 5,52,200
Working Note:
Calculation of Depreciation:-
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = ₹ 3,80,000 × 10% = ₹ 38,000
6
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery 2 = 10, 000 × 10 × = ₹ 500
12
Amount 1,50,000
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Stock 40,000
1,36,000 1,36,000
STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS
as at 31st March, 2023
Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹
Stock 60,000
1,65,000 1,65,000
Notes:
Above method is Net Worth Method or Statement of Affairs method of ascertaining the profit or loss over a period of time.
This method is applied only when accounts are prepared on single entry system.
OR
Statement of Affairs
(as at 31st March, 2013)
Liabilities Amt (Rs) Assets Amt (Rs)
(+)Interest on Loan(12000 × 9
100
×
9
12
) 810 12,810 Debtors 21,000
51,000 51,000
Statement of Profit or Loss
(for the year ended 31st March, 2013)
Particulars Amt (Rs)
15,690
(+)Drawings 6,000
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