RKG Class 11 Accounts Mock 2 Sol

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Solution

RKG ACCOUNTS MOCK 2

Class 11 - Accountancy
Part A
1.
(c) Debit voucher
Explanation: A debit voucher helps in recording expenses or a liability and also helps in its payment. They are also called
Source Documents as they help in identifying the source of a transaction. Examples include bill receipts, cash memos, pay-in-
slips.
2.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Art is the technique of achieving some pre-determined objectives and accounting is also done with some pre-
determined objectives.
3.
(c) expenses and revenue
Explanation: A Nominal account is a General ledger account pertaining to all income, expenses, losses, and gains. An example
of a Nominal Account is an Interest Account.
4.
(b) ₹ 5,10,000
Explanation: ₹ 5,10,000
OR

(d) Assets = Capital + liabilities


Explanation: Assets = Capital + liabilities
5. (a) both cash and non-cash transactions
Explanation: both cash and non-cash transactions
6.
(d) Comparability
Explanation: It becomes easier to compare accounts of one business with the other or intra firm comparison.
OR

(b) Cost Accounting


Explanation: To control the cost of production and distribution is the main field of cost accounting.
7.
(c) Revenue Reserve
Explanation: Revenue Reserve :- Revenue reserve is the reserve created out of the profits earned in the normal course of the
business. These profits are available for distribution as dividend.
8.
(d) Cash A/c
Explanation: Sale of goods to Rahul for cash is debited to Cash A/c, Cash is collected when the sale is made.
OR

(b) Investment A/c


Explanation: Personal account is an account for use by individual for that person's own need. These account are in the name of
person. Like Ram ,Shyam, SBI Bank Account.
Hence Assets are having real account ,so Investment Account is a Real Account not a personal account.

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9. (b) Conservatism
Explanation: Conservatism
10. (b) Business entity
Explanation: Business entity
11.
(b) Decreases the divisible profits
Explanation: Decreases the divisible profits
12.
(c) Machinery
Explanation: Machinery is not an intangible asset. It is tangible assets.
13.
(d) Difficult to maintain
Explanation: As different subsidiary books are maintained it becomes convenient in handling and maintaining the books. and
thus the above option is not the advantage of the subsidiary book. petty cash book is very simple to maintain.
14.
(c) ₹ 5,90,000
Explanation: ₹ 5,90,000
15.
(c) Both an event as well as transaction
Explanation: This is both an event and transaction.
OR
(a) Profit
Explanation: Profit
16.
(d) Rs.1,575
Explanation: Amount of sales return: Tables: Rs 750 ( 150 * 5 )
Chairs: 1,000 ( 100* 10 )
Total Return = 1,750
Less: Discount = (175)
Net Amount = 1,750 - 175 = Rs 1575
As we have received the goods after a trade discount, so we will return a reversing trade discount.
17.
(d) Reserve
Explanation: Reserve are not necessary to create. just to empower financial position of the company
18. The difference between the sum of the two sides of an account is called the balance. This is the most important part of an account
as it shows value or position of asset, liability, capital, income or expenses of which the account is a record. If the total of the debit
side exceeds the total of credit side then this would be represented by a debit balance and opposite is true for a credit balance.
OR
Journal Books of Sujeet Sharma
S.no. Particulars L.F. Debit (₹) Credit (₹)

1 Purchases A/c Dr. 12,000

To Cash A/c 2,000

To Saksham Kumar's A/c


10,000
(Goods purchased for cash and credit)

2 Saksham Kumar's A/c Dr. 10,000

To Cash A/c 9,950

To Discount Received A/c (10,000-9,950) 50


(Cash paid to Saksham Kumar in full settlement)

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3 Prepaid Rent A/c Dr. 10,000

To Cash A/c
10,000
(Rent Paid in advance through cash)

4 Machinery A/c Dr. 1,03,000

To Bank A/c 1,00,000

To Cash A/c
3,000
(Machinery purchased through bank and expenses paid through cash)

5 Purchases A/c Dr. 50,000

To Kunal's A/c
50,000
(Goods purchased from Kunal)

Amit A/c Dr. 65,000

To Sales A/c
65,000
(Goods sold to Amit)

Total 2,50,000 2,50,000


19. PURCHASE RETURN BOOK
Date Particulars Debit Note No. L.F. Details Cost Input CGST Input SGST Input IGST Total

April 06 Rohit Bros., Haryana 5,000

Add: Input CGST @ 6% 300

Add: Input SGST @ 6% 300

5,600 5,000 300 300 ____ 5,600

April 08 Sashi Bro., Roorkee 10,000

Add: Input IGST @ 12% 1,200

11,200 10,000 ____ ____ 1,200 11,200

April 17 Manoj Bros. 2,000

Add: Input CGST @ 6% 120

Add: Input SGST @ 6% 120

2,240 2,000 120 120 ____ 2,240

17,000 420 420 1,200 19,040


OR
Advantages of Accrual Basis of Accounting are:
i. It gives a true and fair view of profit or loss and the financial position.
ii. It shows a complete picture of financial transactions as it accounts for prepaid and outstanding expenses, earned and unearned
incomes.
20. Characteristics of a business transaction are-
i. It results in a change in the financial position of the firm, i.e. a change in the values of some of the assets, liabilities or capital.
ii. The change must be capable of being expressed in terms of money.
21. TRIAL BALANCE as on 31st March, 2023
Heads of Accounts L.F. Dr. Balance (₹) Cr. Balance (₹)

Capital - 1,40,000

Purchases 36,000 -

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Discount Allowed 1,200 -

Carriage Inwards 11,000 -

Sales - 60,000

Returns Inward 300 -

Returns Outward - 700

Plant and Machinery 1,15,300 -

Stock (1st April,2022) 16,700 -

Sundry Debtors 20,200 -

Sundry Creditors - 12,000

Investments 3,600 -

Commission Received - 1,800

Cash in Hand 100 -

Cash at Bank 10,100

Total 2,14,500 2,14,500


Note: Closing Stock will not be taken in the Trial Balance because it is a part of the goods purchased but not yet sold. As the
opening stock and purchases are given in the Trial Balance, Closing Stock will not be shown in the Trial Balance. It is shown in
the Trial Balance only if Adjusted Purchases is given which is Opening Stock + Purchases (Net) - Closing Stock.
22. Petty Cash Book
Amount Voucher Amount
Date Particulars Analysis of Payments
Received No. Paid
Remarks
2017 Telephone
₹ ₹ Postage Conveyance Stationery Misc.
Jun & Telegram

2017

500 24 Jun Cash Received

24 Jun Stationery 100 100

25 Jun Bus Fare 12 12

25 Jun Cartage 40 40

26 Jun Taxi Fare 80 80

27 Jun Wages 90 90

27 Jun Postage 80 80

402 80 132 100 90

27 Jun Balance c/d 98

500 500

98 28 Jun Balance b/d

402 28 Jun Cash received


23. BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT
as on 31st Dec. 2023
Particulars Plus Items Minus Items

(i) Debit Balance as per Cash Book 10,000

(ii) Cheque issued but not presented for payment 500

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(iii) Rebate on payment of a bill by bank not recorded in Cash Book (See Note 1) 20

(iv) Cheque deposited but dishonoured 295

(v) Deposit credited by bank with lesser amount (₹800 - ₹80) 720

(vi) Payment side of Cash Book undercast 200

(vii) Bill receivable dishonoured 1,000

10,520 2,215

Cr. Balance as per Pass Book 8,305


Note (1): Bank has received a rebate of ₹20 while making payment of the bill payable on our behalf. Hence, bank has paid only
₹680 whereas amount recorded on the payment side of Cash Book was ₹700. Hence, ₹20 will be recorded in plus column.
24. In The Books Of Ashoka Furniture Traders, Ludhiana (Punjab)
Journal
Date Particulars L.F Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)

2019

Jan.01 Cash A/c Dr. 50,000

To Capital A/c 50,000

(Started business with Cash)

Jan.02 Bank A/c Dr. 3,50,000

To Cash A/c 3,50,000

(Deposited cash into bank)

Machinery A/c 1,00,000


Jan.10 Input CGST A/c Dr. 6,000
Input SGST A/c 6,000

To Bank A/c 1,12,000

(Purchased machinery @ 6% CGST and SGST)

Jan.15 Machinery A/c Dr. 2,000

To Cash A/c 2,000

(Paid installation charges )

Purchase A/c 18,000


Jan.20 Input CGST A/c Dr. 1,080
Input SGST A/c 1,080

To Singh & Co. A/c 20,160

(Purchased timber @ 6% CGST and SGST)

Jan.25 Furniture A/c Dr. 5,600

To Purchases A/c 5,000


To Input CGST A/c 300
To Input SGST A/c 300

(Timber used for office furniture and GST reversed)

Jan.31 Rakesh A/c Dr. 10,080

To Sales A/c 9,000


To Output CGST A/c 540
To Output SGST A/c 540

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(Sold goods to Rakesh @ 6% CGST and SGST)

Feb.10 Singh & Co. A/c Dr. 20,160

To Bank A/c 20,000

To Discount Received A/c 160

(Sent cheque to Singh & Co. and discount received)

Feb.15 Cash A/c Dr. 10,000

Discount Allowed A/c Dr. 80

To Rakesh A/c 10,080

(Received Cash from Rakesh and discount allowed)

Feb.20 Wages A/c Dr. 15,000

To Cash A/c 15,000

(Paid wages)

Feb.28 Rent A/c Dr. 5,000

To Bank A/c 5,000

(Paid rent)
25. RECTIFYING JOURNAL ENTRIES
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F.
(₹) (₹)

(i) Furniture A/c ...Dr. 5,000

To Purchases A/c 5,000

(Being the correction of wrong debit to Purchases A/c for furniture purchased)

(ii) Repairs A/c ...Dr. 500

To Building A/c 500

(Being the correction of wrong debit to Building A/c for repairs made)

(iii) Drawings A/c ...Dr. 1,000

To Trade Expenses A/c 1,000

(Being the correction of wrong debit to Trade Expenses A/c for cash withdrawn by the
proprietor for his personal use)

(iv) Rent A/c ...Dr. 1,000

To Lardlord’s (Personal) A/c 1,000

(Being the correction of wrong debit to Landlord’s A/c for rent paid)

(v) Salaries A/c ...Dr. 1,250

To Clerk’s (Personal) A/c 1,250

(Being the correction of wrong debit to Clerk’s Personal A/c for salaries paid)

(vi) Shaw & Co. A/C ...Dr. 1,000

To Shah & Co A/C 1,000

(Being the correction of wrong credit to Shaw & Co. for the amount received from Shah &
Co.)

(vii) Printer A/c ...Dr. 7,000

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To Office Expenses A/c 7,000

(Being the correction of wrong debit to Office Expenses A/c for purchase of printer)
We can rectify journal entries by passing a journal entry giving the correct debit and credit to the accounts. In order to rectify an
error, we need to cancel the effect of wrong debit or credit by reversing it and restore the effect of correct debit or credit.
OR
RECTIFYING JOURNAL ENTRIES
Date Particulars L.F. Dr.(₹) Cr.(₹)

(i) Purchases A/c ...Dr 1,500

Sales A/c ...Dr. 1,500

To Ram A/c (1,500 + 1,500)


3,000
(purchases wrongly passed through Sales Book, now rectified)

(ii) Ramesh ...Dr. (1,200 + 1,200) 2,400

To Purchases A/c 1,200

To Sales A/c
1,200
(credit sales wrongly passed through Purchases Book, now rectified)

(iii) Mukul A/c ...Dr. 2,000

To Bad Debts Recovered A/c 2,000

(correction of wrong credit to Personal Account in respect of recovery of previously written


off bad debts now rectified)

(iv) Hariram A/c ...Dr. 5,000

To Sales Return A/c 5,000

(correction of wrong debit to Sales Return A/c for dishonour of cheque received from
Hariram now rectified)

(v) Sales A/c ...Dr. 10,000

To Rao A/c 10,000

(salaries paid debited to the Personal Account of Rao, now rectified)

26. i. PLANT ACCOUNT


Dr. Cr.

Amount Amount
Date Particulars Date Particulars
(₹) (₹)

2020 April 1 To Bank A/c 5,00,000 2021 Mar. 31 By Balance c/d 7,00,000

Oct. 1 To Balance A/c 2,00,000

7,00,000 7,00,000

2021 April 1 To Balance b/d 7,00,000 2021 Oct. 1 By Bank A/c 2,65,000

Oct. 1 By Provision for Depreciation A/c 75,000

Oct 1 By Statement of Profit and Loss 1,60,000(i)

2022 Mar. 31 By Balance c/d 2,00,000

7,00,000 7,00,000

2022 April 1 To Balance b/d 2,00,000 2022 July 1 By Bank A/c 1,70,000

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July 1 To Bank A/c 8,00,000 July 1 By Provision for Depreciation A/c 35,000

July 1 To Statement of Profit & Loss 5,000(2) 2023 Mar. 31 By Balance c/d 8,00,000

10,05,000 10,05,000
ii. DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr.

Amount Amount
Date Particulars Date Particulars
(₹) (₹)

2021 Mar.
To Provision for Depreciation A/c
31

(i) On ₹5,00,000 for one year 50,000

2021 Mar. By Statement of Profit


(ii) On ₹2,00,000 for 6 months 10,000 60,000 60,000
31 & Loss

2021 Oct. To Provision for Depreciation A/c On ₹ 5,00,000 2022 By Statement of Profit
25,000 45,000
1 for six months March 31 and Loss

2022 To Provision for Depreciation A/c On ₹ 2,00,000


20,000
March 31 for one year

45,000 45,000

To Provision for Depreciation A/c On ₹ 2,00,000 2023 Mar. By Statement of Profit


2022 July 1 5,000 65,000
for three months 31 & Loss

2023 To Provision for Depreciation A/c On ₹ 8,00,000


60,000
March 31 for nine months

65,000 65,000
iii. PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr.

Amount Amount
Date Particulars Date Particulars
(₹) (₹)

2021 March 31 To Balance c/d 60,000 2021 March 31 By Depreciation A/c 60,000

2021 Oct. 1 To Plant A/c 75,000 2021 April 1 By Balance b/d 60,000

Oct. 1 By Depreciation A/c 25,000

2022 March 31 To Balance c/d 30,000 2022 March 31 By Depreciation A/c 20,000

1,05,000 1,05,000

2022 July 1 To Plant A/c 35,000 2022 April 1 By Balance b/d 30,000

July 1 By Depreciation A/c 5,000

2023 March 31 To Balance c/d 60,000 2023 March 31 By Depreciation A/c 60,000

95,000 95,000

Working Notes:

(1) Original Cost of the Plant on 1st April 2020 5,00,000

Less: Sale proceeds 2,65,000

Depreciation on ₹ 5,00,000 for 1 year and 6 months, i.e., upto 1st Oct. 2021 75,000 (3,40,000)

Loss on sale of plant 1,60,000

(2) 2,00,000

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Original Cost of the Plant on 1st October 2020

Less: Sale proceeds 1,70,000

Depreciation on ₹ 2,00,000 for 1 year and 9 months, i.e., upto 1st July 2022 35,000 (2,05,000)

Gain on sale of plant 5,000


OR
MACHINERY ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars J.F. ₹ Date Particulars J.F. ₹

01.04.17 To Balance b/d 5,00,000 01.10.17 By Provision for Dep A/c 32,500

01.10.17 To Bank A/c 2,00,000 By Bank A/c (Sale) 42,000

By P & L A/c (Loss) 25,500

31.03.18 By Balance c/d 6,00,000

7,00,000 7,00,000

01.04.18 To Balance b/d 6,00,000


PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr.

Date Particulars J.F. ₹ Date Particulars J.F. ₹

01.10.17 To Mach. A/c (W.N.) 32,500 01.04.17 By Balance b/d 2,25,000

31.03.18 To Balance c/d 2,47,500 01.10.17 By Depreciation A/c 5,000

By Depreciation A/c
31.03.18 50,000
(40,000+10,000)

2,80,000 2,80,000

01.04.02 By Balance b/d 2,47,500


Working Note: Calculation of Depreciation of Machine sold:
1,00,000 01-07-14 Cost

7,500 31-03-15 Dep for 9 months

92,500 01-04--15 Written Down Value

10,000 31-03-16 Depreciation for full year

82,500 01-04-16 Written Down Value

10,000 31-03-17 Depreciation for the year

72,500 01-04-17 Written Down value


Total Depreciation = 7,500 + 10,000 + 10,000 = 27,500
Depreciation for 2017-18 = 1, 00, 000 × 10
×
100
6
= 5, 000
12

Total depreciation charged on the machine sold till the date of sale = 27,500 + 5000 = 32,500
Depreciation is charged by fixed instalment method so it is calculated on cost of the asset.
Part B
27.
(c) Suitable of limited companies
Explanation: Single entry system is not suitable for a limited company.
OR

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(b) Rs.5,000
Explanation: Calculation of drawing during the year:
Closing capital 35,000

less: fresh capital 6,000

less: Profit 4,000

less: Opening capital 30,000

Drawing during the year 5,000

28.
(d) as deduction from capital in the Balance Sheet
Explanation: Income tax paid is drawing as a deduction from the capital in the Balance Sheet.
29.
(b) Both in P & L A/c and Balance Sheet
Explanation: The prepaid portion of the expense (unexpired) is reduced from the total expense in the profit & loss account.
The prepaid expense is shown on the assets side of the balance sheet.
OR

(b) ₹ 3,500
Explanation: Bad debt = 3,000
Add: New Provision for doubtful debts required at 10% on ₹ 40,000 = ₹ 4,000
Less: Old Provision for doubtful debts = ₹ 3,500
This amount is to be shown on the Debit of P & L A/c = 3,000 + 4,000 - 3,500 = ₹ 3,500
30. List of the following assets in order of liquidity are:
i. Cash in Hand
ii. Cash at Bank
iii. Sundry Debtors
iv. Stock
v. Investments
vi. Furniture
vii. Plant and Machinery
viii. Land and Building
31. Trading Account
for the year ended 31st March, 2023
Dr. Cr.

Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)

To Adjusted Purchases 15,00,000 By Sales 21,40,000

To Freight and Packing 15,000 Less: Return Inwards (40,000) 21,00,000

To Factory Expenses 60,000

To Gross Profit (Balancing Figure) 5,25,000

21,00,000 21,00,000
Working Notes:
Calculation of Adjusted Purchases = Opening Stock + Net Purchases - Closing Stock
Point of Knowledge:
Closing stock is not showing separately in the trading account as it is already subtracted in adjusted purchases.
Packing Expenses on Sales’ and ‘Depreciation’ are indirect expenses and hence not debited to the Trading A/c.

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32. Outstanding expenses are expenses relating to the current period that have been incurred but not paid at the end of the period. In
other words, services or benefits from these expenses have been received but payments are not made until the end of the period.
Adjustment Entry:
Expenses A/c (Say, Salaries A/c) ...Dr.
To Outstanding Expenses A/c (Say Outstanding Salaries A/c)
(Outstanding or Unpaid expenses provided)
33. Trading Account
for the year ended March 31, 2023
Dr. Cr.

Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
(₹) (₹)

To Opening Stock 67,000 By Sales 2,60,000

To Purchases 1,20,000 Less: Return inwards (3,000) 2,57,000

Less: Advertisement (4,000) 1,16,000 By Closing Stock 80,000

Manufacturing Wages 40,000

Less: New Machinery (10,000) 30,000

To Gross Profit (balancing figure) 1,24,000

3,37,000 3,37,000
Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended March 31, 2023
Dr. Cr.

Amount Amount
Particulars Particulars
(₹) (₹)

Depreciation: (WN1) By Gross Profit 1,24,000

Plant & Machinery 38,500 Commission Received 6,000

Fixture & Fittings 2,400 40,900 Add: Accrued 1,000 7,000

Rent 28,000

Less: Prepaid (WN2) (4,000) 24,000

Bad Debts 4,000

Add: Further Bad Debts 2,000

Add: New Provision (WN3) 2,800 8,800

Outstanding Interest on Loan (WN4) 400

Insurance 2,600

Less: Prepaid (WN5) (500) 2,100

Advertisement 4,000

Salaries & Wages 24,000

Repairs & Renewals 1,600

Interest & Discount 4,400

To net profit (b/f) (transfer to capital account) 20,800

1,31,000 1,31,000
Balance Sheet
as on March 31, 2023

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Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
(₹) (₹)

Capital 5,00,000 Fixed Assets

Add: Net Profit 20,800 Plant & Machinery 3,80,000

Less: Drawings (36,000) 4,84,800 Add: New Machinery 10,000

12% Loan 20,000 Less: Depreciation (38,500) 3,51,500

Bank overdraft 15,000 Fixture & Fittings 12,000

Creditors 30,000 Less: Depreciation (2,400) 9,600

Current Assets

Closing Stock 80,000

Outstanding salaries and wages 2,000 Accrued Commission 1,000

Outstanding interest on loan 400 Prepaid Insurance 500

Prepaid Rent 4,000

Cash in Hand 46,600

Sundry Debtors 58,000

Less: Further Bad Debts (2,000)

Less: Prov. for Doubtful Debts (2,800) 53,200

Bills Receivable 5,800

5,52,200 5,52,200
Working Note:
Calculation of Depreciation:-
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery = ₹ 3,80,000 × 10% = ₹ 38,000
6
Depreciation of Plant and Machinery 2 = 10, 000 × 10 × = ₹ 500
12

Depreciation of Fixtures and Furniture = ₹ 12,000 × 20% = ₹ 2,400


Calculation of Provision for Doubtful Debts:-
Provision for doubtful debts = Sundry Debtors - Further Bad Debts × Rate
Provision for doubtful debts = (₹ 58,000 - ₹ 2,000) × 5 %
Provision for doubtful debts = ₹ 2,800
34. STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Particulars ₹ ₹

Closing Capital 1,08,000

Add: Drawings (3,000 + 4,000) × 6 42,000

Amount 1,50,000

Less: Opening Capital (74,000)

Less: Additional capital (50,000) (1,24,000)

Profit during the year 26,000


STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS
as at 1st April, 2022
Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹

Creditors 52,000 Cash 20,000

Loan 10,000 Bank 30,000

Capital (balancing figure) 74,000 Debtors 17,000

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Stock 40,000

Fixed Assets 29,000

1,36,000 1,36,000
STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS
as at 31st March, 2023
Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹

Creditors 32,000 Cash 18,000

Loan 25,000 Bank 33,000

Capital (balancing figure) 1,08,000 Debtors 25,000

Stock 60,000

Fixed Assets 29,000

1,65,000 1,65,000
Notes:
Above method is Net Worth Method or Statement of Affairs method of ascertaining the profit or loss over a period of time.
This method is applied only when accounts are prepared on single entry system.
OR
Statement of Affairs
(as at 31st March, 2013)
Liabilities Amt (Rs) Assets Amt (Rs)

Creditors 18,000 Cash 1,800

Mrs Kartik's Loan 12,000 Stock 28,200

(+)Interest on Loan(12000 × 9

100
×
9

12
) 810 12,810 Debtors 21,000

Capital(Balancing figure) 20,190

51,000 51,000
Statement of Profit or Loss
(for the year ended 31st March, 2013)
Particulars Amt (Rs)

Capital at the End 20,190

(-)Capital introduced During the year 4,500

15,690

(+)Drawings 6,000

Adjusted capital at the end 21,690

(-) Capital in the Beginning 30,000

Net Loss for the Year (8,310)


Notes:
i. In single entry system, for ascertaining the profit or loss during a particular period Statement of Profit or Loss is prepared.
ii. Statement of Affairs is prepared to ascertain the capital of entity.
iii. Interest ion loan will be calculated for 9 months as loan is taken on July.

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