CPPL PRACTICAL:

1) SINGLE INHERITANCE USING C++

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class staff

string name;

int empId;

string pos;

public: void getdata()

cout<<"Enter staff name: "<<endl;

cin>>name;

cout<<"Enter staff id: "<<endl;

cin>>empId;

cout<<"Enter position: "<<endl;

cin>>pos;

void display()

cout<<"Name of staff is: "<<name<<endl;

cout<<"Staff id is: "<<empId<<endl;

cout<<"Position of staff is : "<<pos<<endl;

};

class typist: public staff

{};

int main()

typist t1;

t1.getdata();

t1.display();

return 0;

2) MULTIPLE INHERITANCE USING C++

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Area{
 public: int getArea(int l, int b){

return l*b;

};

class Perimeter{

public: int getPerim(int l, int b){

return 2*(l+b);

};

class Rect: public Area,public Perimeter{

int len;

int bth;

public: Rect(){

len=8;

bth=10;

int area(){

return Area:: getArea(len,bth);

int perim(){

return Perimeter::getPerim(len,bth);

};

int main(){

Rect r;

cout<<"The area is: "<<r.area()<<endl;

cout<<"Perimeter is: "<<r.perim()<<endl;

return 0;

3) HEIRARCHICAL INHERITANCE USING JAVA

class Employee {

int salary = 100000;

class Realemp extends Employee {

double hike = 0.35;

class Fakeemp extends Employee {

double hike = 0.20;

public class Salary {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello");

Realemp t = new Realemp();

Fakeemp f = new Fakeemp();

System.out.println("Salary of Permanent employee: " + (t.salary + t.salary * t.hike));

System.out.println("Salary of Temporary Employee: " + (f.salary + f.salary * f.hike));

4) REVERSE OF STRING USING C++

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Strings{

protected: string input;

public: void getInput(){

cout<<"Enter a string: ";

getline(cin,input);

void reverse(){

int len=input.length();

for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){

cout<<input[i];

cout<<endl;

};

class Reverse: public Strings{

public: void displayRev(){

cout<<"Reversed String: ";

reverse();

};

int main(){

Reverse r;

r.getInput();

r.displayRev();

return 0;
}

5) DATA ENCAPSULATION USING JAVA

public class Bold {

String name;

int age;

void setname(String xname) {

name = xname;

String getname() {

return name;

void setage(int xage) {

age = xage;

int getage() {

return age;

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello World");

Bold b1 = new Bold();

b1.setname("John ");

System.out.println("Name is: " + b1.getname());

b1.setage(19);

System.out.println("Age is: " + b1.getage());

Bold b2 = new Bold();

b2.setname("Lucy");

System.out.println("Name is: " + b2.getname());

b2.setage(34);

System.out.println("Age is: " + b2.getage());

6) DATA ABSTRACTION USING JAVA

abstract class Animal {

abstract void atype();

void action() {

System.out.println("Animal eats meat");

class Dog extends Animal {

System.out.println("This is a dog");

void sound() {

System.out.println("Animal barks");

public class Light {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello");

Dog d = new Dog();

d.sound();

d.action();

d.atype();

7) AREA OF RECT, CIRCLE, SQUARE USING JAVA

import java.util.Scanner;

abstract class Shape {

double len;

double bth;

double rad;

double side;

public abstract double RectArea(double len, double bth);

public abstract double CircleArea(double rad);

public abstract double SquareArea(double side);

class Area extends Shape {

public double RectArea(double len, double bth) {

return len * bth;

public double CircleArea(double rad) {

return (Math.PI * rad * rad);

public double SquareArea(double side) {

return side * side;

}
public class Koala {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

Area a = new Area();

Area b = new Area();

Area c = new Area();

System.out.println("Enter Length of Rect: ");

a.len = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Enter Breadth of Rect: ");

a.bth = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Area of Rect is: " + a.RectArea(a.len, a.bth));

System.out.println("\n");

System.out.println("Enter radius of circle: ");

b.rad = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Area of Circle is: " + b.CircleArea(b.rad));

System.out.println("\n");

System.out.println("Enter side of square: ");

c.side = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.println("Area of square is : " + c.SquareArea(c.side));

sc.close();

8) DISPLAY “HELLO SFIT” USING HASKELL

main :: IO()

main = putStrLn("Hello SFIT")

9) MATH OPERATION SQRT(36)+SQRT(25) IN HASKELL

main :: IO()

main = do

let num1 = 36

let num2 = 25

let sqrtSum = sqrt num1 + sqrt num2

putStrLn("The square root of "++show num1++" is "++show(sqrt num1))

putStrLn("The square root of "++show num2++" is "++show(sqrt num2))

putStrLn("The sum of square root is:" ++show sqrtSum)

add1::Int -> Int -> Int let a=0

add1 x y=x+y let b=0

subt1:: Int->Int-> Int putStrLn("Enter 1st num: ")

subt1 x y=x-y a1<-getLine

mult1::Int->Int->Int let a=read(a1)

mult1 x y=x*y putStrLn("Enter 2nd num: ")

div1::Double->Double->Double b1<-getLine

div1 x y= x / y let b=read(b1)

exp1::Int->Int->Int print(add1 a b)

exp1 x y=x^y print(subt1 a b)

mod1::Int->Int->Int print(mult1 a b)

mod1 x y =x `mod` y print(exp1 a b)

main::IO() print(div1 a.0 b.0)

main=do print(mod1 a b

11) APPLY TWICE, MULT THREE AND APPLY STRING USING HASKELL

applyTwice::(a->a)->(a->a)->a->a multThree::Int->Int->Int->Int applyString::String->String->String

applyTwice f1 f2 x= f2(f1 x) multThree x y z= x*y*z applyString s1 s2=s1++s2

main=do main=do main=do

print(applyTwice(+5)(*10)6) print(multThree 3 4 5) print(applyString("Hello ")("World"))

12) FACTORIAL AND REVERSE STRING RECURSION USING HASEKLL

facto::Int->Int revString::String->String

facto 0=1 revString [x]=[x]

facto n=n*facto(n-1) revString (x:xs)=revString xs++[x]

main=do main=do

print(facto 5) print(revString"bunny")

13) DIVIDE BY TEN USING HASKELL

divide::Double->Double

divide x=x/10.0

main::IO()

main=do

let num=500

print("dividing "++show num++" by 10 = "++show(divide num))

triangle::Double->Double->Double

triangle b h=0.5*b*h

circle::Double->Double

circle r=pi*r^2

main::IO()

main=do

let b=5.0

let h=4.0

let r=6.0

putStrLn("Area of Triangle "++show(triangle b h))

putStrLn("Area of Circle "++show(circle r))

15) DOUBLE PASS , SPACES,TRIPLES AND FACTOR IN HASKELL

doublePass::[Int]->[Int] spaces::Int->String

doublePass xs=[2*x | x <- xs ,x>0] spaces n=[' ' | x <- [1..n]]

main=do main=do

print(doublePass [2,-3,4,-2,3,-7,6,8,-4,9]) print(spaces 10)

triples::Int->[(Int,Int,Int)]

triples n=[(x,y,z) | x <-[1..n],y <- [1..n], z <- [1..n], x^2 + y^2 == z^2]

main=do

print(triples 10)

facts::Int->[Int]

facts n=[x | x <-[1..n],(n`mod` x==0) &&(x/=1) && (x/=n)]

main = do

print(facts 20)

16) SNIPPET TO PRINT 10 NUM and FIBONACCI IN HASKELL

nums::[Int] fibs::[Integer]

nums=[1..10] fibs=0:1:zipWith(+)fibs(tail fibs)

main::IO() main::IO()

main=do main=do

putStrLn("List of first 10 numbers: ") putStr("Fibonacci Series: ")

print(nums) print $ take 15 fibs

Consult saved file : consult(‘file_name.pl’). check true or false by asking queries

Save knowledge in knowledge base or file and continue with queries on prolog prompt.

and1(true,true):-true.

?- and1(true,true).

true

18) CONCAT 2 LISTS USING PROLOG

list_concat( [] , L ,L).

list_concat([X1 | L1] ,L2, [X1 | L3] ):-list_concat (L1 ,L2 ,L3).

19) DELETE ITEM FROM LIST USING PROLOG

list_delete(X, [X], []).

list_delete(X, [X | L1], L1).

list_delete(X, [ Y | L2], [Y | L1]) :- list_delete (X ,L1 ,L2).

20) INSERT ITEM INTO LIST USING PROLOG

list_delete(X, [X], []).

list_delete(X, [X | L1], L1).

list_delete(X, [Y | L2], [Y | L1] ) :-list_delete(X, L1, L2).

list_insert( X, L, R) :- list_delete( X, R, L).

21) PALINDROME AND SUBSET OF LISTS USING PROLOG

palindrome ( L ):- reverse( L, L).

subset(L, L).

subset(L, R):-subset1(L, R).

subset1([_|Tail], R):-subset(Tail, R).

subset1([Head|Tail],[Head|R]):-subset1(Tail,R).

22) FACTORIAL USING RECURSION IN PROLOG

factorial(1,1).

factorial(N,Res):-M is N-1,

factorial(M,NextRes),Res is NextRes*N.
 23) FIBONACCI SERIES IN PROLOG

fibo(0,0).

fibo(1,1).

fibo(N,Res):-N>1, N1 is N-1, N2 is N-2,

fibo(N1,Res1),fibo(N2,Res2),

Res is Res1+Res2.

fibonacci(N):-between(0,N,I),fibo(I,Res),

write(Res), write(' '),fail.

fibonacci(_).

24) SUM OF FIRST N NATURAL NUMS IN PROLOG

sum (0,0).

sum (N, S):-( N > 0 ->( N1 is N-1, sum( N1, S1), S is N+S1);

N<0 -> (N1 is N+1, sum (N1, S1), S is N+S1)).

25) KNOWLEDGE BASE/ DATABASE MANIPULATION

Directly give commands without creating file :assert, asserta, assertz, retract commands

assert(dog(fido)). Assert(dog(juno)). Assert(animal(X):-dog(X)).

?- Animal(X).

fido;

juno.

26) “HELLO WORLD ” AND “HELLO SFIT ” THREADS USING JAVA

class Den1 extends Thread {

public void run() {

System.out.println("Welcome to SFIT");

class Den2 extends Thread {

public void run() {

System.out.println("Welcome to INFT");

public class Denn {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello World");

Den1 d1 = new Den1();

Den2 d2 = new Den2();

d2.start();

27) THREAD USING RUNNABLE INTERFACE IN JAVA

class Renn1 implements Runnable {

public void run() {

System.out.println("Its a runnable Thread");

public class Renn {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello World");

Renn1 r = new Renn1();

Thread t1 = new Thread(r);

t1.start();

28) DISPLAY THREAD IDS USING JAVA

import java.util.*;

class Iden4 extends Thread {

public void run() {

System.out.println("Id of thread is: " + Thread.currentThread().threadId());

public class Identity {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter thread: ");

int n = sc.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

Iden4 x = new Iden4();

x.start();

sc.close();

29) FUNCTIONS USING THREAD IN C++

#include<thread>

using namespace std;

void fnc1(){

cout<<"Thread 1 is running\n"<<endl;

void fnc2(){

cout<<"Thread 2 is running"<<endl;

int main(){

cout<<"Hello World"<<endl;

thread t1(fnc1);

t1.join();

thread t2(fnc2);

t2.join();

return 0;

30) DISPLAY THREAD IDS IN C++

#include<iostream>

#include<thread>

using namespace std;

void fnc1(){

cout<<"Thread 1 is running"<<endl;

void fnc2(){

cout<<"Thread 2 is running"<<endl;

int main(){

cout<<"Hello World"<<endl;

thread t1(fnc1);

thread t2(fnc2);

thread::id x=t1.get_id();

thread::id y=t2.get_id();

cout<<"Id of 1st thread: "<<x<<endl;

cout<<"Id of 2nd thread: "<<y<<endl;

t1.join();

t2.join();

return 0;

}
 31) THREAD SYNCHRONIZATION IN JAVA

public class Sync {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Table a = new Table();

Mythread1 t1 = new Mythread1(a);

Mythread2 t2 = new Mythread2(a);

t1.start();

t2.start();

class Table {

synchronized public void print(int n) {

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

System.out.println(n + " * " + i + " = " + (n * i));

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

class Mythread1 extends Thread {

Table t;

Mythread1(Table T1) {

this.t = T1;

public void run() {

t.print(4);

class Mythread2 extends Thread {

Table t;

Mythread2(Table T2) {

this.t = T2;

public void run() {

t.print(13);

} }
 32) EXCEPTION HANDLING USING TRY CATCH IN JAVA

public class Except {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

int n = div(10, 0);

System.out.println("Result: " + n);

} catch (ArithmeticException e) {

System.out.println("Arithmetic Exception: " + e.getMessage());

public static int div(int x, int y) {

try {

return x / y;

} catch (ArithmeticException e) {

throw e;