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bd621x e

This datasheet describes DC brush motor driver ICs in the BD621xxx series. The key specifications include an operating voltage range of 3-5.5V and maximum output currents of 0.5A, 1A, or 2A depending on the model. The ICs integrate an H-bridge configuration to control brush motors with PWM signals between 20-100kHz. They include protection circuits and can operate from -40°C to 85°C. The ICs come in SOP8, HSOP25, and HRP7 packages.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views23 pages

bd621x e

This datasheet describes DC brush motor driver ICs in the BD621xxx series. The key specifications include an operating voltage range of 3-5.5V and maximum output currents of 0.5A, 1A, or 2A depending on the model. The ICs integrate an H-bridge configuration to control brush motors with PWM signals between 20-100kHz. They include protection circuits and can operate from -40°C to 85°C. The ICs come in SOP8, HSOP25, and HRP7 packages.
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Datasheet

DC Brush Motor Drivers (7V Max)


BD621xxx Series
General Description Key Specifications
These H-bridge drivers are full bridge drivers for brush ■ Operating Supply Voltage: 7V(Max)
motor applications. Each IC can operate at a power ■ Maximum Output Current: 0.5A / 1.0A / 2.0A
supply voltage range of 3.0V to 5.5V, with output currents ■ Output ON-Resistance: 1.0Ω / 1.0Ω / 0.5Ω
of up to 2A. MOS transistors in the output stage allow ■ PWM Input Frequency Range: 20kHz to 100kHz
PWM speed control. The integrated VREF voltage control ■ Standby Current: 0μA (Typ)
function allows direct replacement of discontinued motor ■ Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
driver ICs. These highly efficient H-bridge driver ICs
facilitate low-power consumption design. Packages W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)
SOP8 5.00mm x 6.20mm x 1.71mm
Features HSOP25 13.60mm x 7.80mm x 2.11mm
 Built-in one channel configuration HRP7 9.395mm x 10.540mm x 2.005mm
 VREF Voltage Setting Pin Enables PWM Duty Control
 Cross-Conduction Prevention Circuit
 Four Protection Circuits Provided: OCP, OVP, TSD
and UVLO

Applications
VTR; CD/DVD players; audio-visual equipment; optical
disc drives; PC peripherals; OA equipments
HRP7 (Pd=1.60W) SOP8 (Pd=0.69W)

HSOP25 (Pd=1.45W)
(Note ) Pd : Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass-epoxy board.

Ordering Information

B D 6 2 1 x x x x - xx

Part Number Package Packaging and forming specification


F : SOP8 E2: Embossed tape and reel
FP : HSOP25 (SOP8/HSOP25)
HFP : HRP7 TR: Embossed tape and reel
(HRP7)

Lineup
Maximum
Rating voltage Orderable
Channels output current Package
(Max) Part Number
(Max)
HRP7 Reel of 2000 BD6210HFP-TR
0.5A
SOP8 Reel of 2500 BD6210F-E2
HRP7 Reel of 2000 BD6211HFP-TR
7V 1ch 1.0A
SOP8 Reel of 2500 BD6211F-E2
HRP7 Reel of 2000 BD6212HFP-TR
2.0A
HSOP25 Reel of 2000 BD6212FP-E2

○Product structure:Silicon monolithic integrated circuit ○This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays.
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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Block Diagrams / Pin Configurations / Pin Descriptions


BD6210F / BD6211F

VREF 6 DUTY PROTECT Table 1 BD6210F/BD6211F


3 VCC Pin Name Function
2 VCC
1 OUT1 Driver output
FIN 4
CTRL
2 VCC Power supply
RIN 5
3 VCC Power supply
8 GND
4 FIN Control input (forward)
1 7
OUT1 OUT2 5 RIN Control input (reverse)

Figure 1. BD6210F / BD6211F 6 VREF Duty setting pin

OUT1 GND 7 OUT2 Driver output


VCC OUT2 8 GND Ground
VCC VREF
(Note) Use all VCC pin by the same voltage.
FIN RIN

Figure 2. SOP8 (TOP VIEW)


Table 2 BD6210HFP/BD6211HFP/BD6212HFP
BD6210HFP / BD6211HFP / BD6212HFP
Pin Name Function
VREF 1 DUTY PROTECT
1 VREF Duty setting pin
2 OUT1 Driver output
7 VCC

FIN 3
3 FIN Control input (forward)
CTRL
RIN 5
4 GND Ground

4 GND
5 RIN Control input (reverse)
FIN 2 6 6 OUT2 Driver output
GND OUT1 OUT2
7 VCC Power supply
Figure 3. BD6210HFP / BD6211HFP / BD6212HFP
FIN GND Ground
VREF
OUT1
FIN
GND
RIN
OUT2
VCC

Figure 4. HRP7 (TOP VIEW)


BD6212FP Table 3 BD6212FP
VREF 17 DUTY PROTECT Pin Name Function
21 VCC
1,2 OUT1 Driver output
22
VCC
23 6 GND Small signal ground
FIN 20

CTRL 7,8 RNF Power stage ground


RIN 19
7
RNF 12,13 OUT2 Driver output
8

6 FIN 1 2 12 13
17 VREF Duty setting pin
GND GND OUT1 OUT2
19 RIN Control input (reverse)
Figure 5. BD6212FP 20 FIN Control input (forward)
OUT1 NC
OUT1 NC 21 VCC Power supply
NC VCC
NC VCC
NC VCC 22,23 VCC Power supply
GND FIN
FIN GND Ground
GND
GND
RNF (Note) All pins not described above are NC pins.
RNF RIN Note: Use all VCC pin by the same voltage.
NC NC
NC VREF
NC NC
OUT2 NC
OUT2 NC

Figure 6. HSOP25 (TOP VIEW)

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C, All voltages are with respect to ground)
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
Supply Voltage VCC 7 V
Output Current IOMAX 0.5 (Note 1) / 1.0 (Note 2)/ 2.0 (Note 3) A
All Other Input Pins VIN -0.3 to VCC V
Operating Temperature Topr -40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to +150 °C
(Note 4)/ (Note 5)/ (Note 6)
Power Dissipation Pd 0.68 1.6 1.45 W
Junction Temperature Tjmax 150 °C
(Note 1) BD6210. Do not exceed Pd or ASO.
(Note 2) BD6211. Do not exceed Pd or ASO.
(Note 3) BD6212. Do not exceed Pd or ASO.
(Note 4) SOP8 package. Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass-epoxy board. Derate by 5.5mW/°C for Ta above 25°C.
(Note 5) HRP7 package. Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass-epoxy board. Derate by 12.8mW/°C for Ta above 25°C.
(Note 6) HSOP25 package. Mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass-epoxy board. Derate by 11.6mW/°C for Ta above 25°C.
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over
the absolute maximum ratings.

Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta=25°C)


Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
Supply Voltage VCC 3.0 to 5.5 V
VREF Voltage VREF 1.5 to 5.5 V

Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25°C and VCC=VREF=5V)


Limit
Parameter Symbol Limit Conditions
Min Typ Max
Supply Current (1ch) ICC 0.4 0.7 1.5 mA Forward / Reverse / Brake
Stand-by Current ISTBY - 0 10 µA Stand-by
Input High Voltage VIH 2.0 - - V
Input Low Voltage VIL - - 0.8 V
Input Bias Current IIH 30 50 100 µA VIN=5.0V
Output ON-Resistance (Note 7) RON 0.5 1.0 1.5 Ω IOUT=0.25A, vertically total
Output ON-Resistance (Note 8) RON 0.5 1.0 1.5 Ω IOUT=0.5A, vertically total
Output ON-Resistance (Note 9) RON 0.2 0.5 1.0 Ω IOUT=1.0A, vertically total
VREF Bias Current IVREF -10 0 +10 µA VREF=VCC
Carrier Frequency fPWM 20 25 35 kHz VREF=3.75V
Input Frequency Range fMAX 20 - 100 kHz FIN / RIN
(Note 7) BD6210
(Note 8) BD6211
(Note 9) BD6212

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Typical Performance Curves (Reference Data)

1.0 1.5

85°C
25°C
0.8
[mA]

-40°C

Internal Logic: H/L [-] _


1.0
Icc[mA]

-40°C
25°C
: ICC

0.6
Current:

85°C
CircuitCurrent

0.5
-40°C
0.4 25°C
Supply

85°C
0.0
0.2

0.0 -0.5
3 4 5 6 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage:: V CC [V]
Vcc [V] InputVoltage:
Input Voltage :VIN
VIN [V]
[V]

Figure 7. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 8. Internal Logic vs Input Voltage
(1ch) (Input Threshold Voltage)

100 10
-40°C
25°C
85°C
Input Bias Current: IVREF [ µA]

85°C
Input Bias Current: IIH [µA] _

80
Input Bias Current : IVREF [µA]

25°C
Input Bias Current : IIH [µA]

5
-40°C

60

40

-5
20

0 -10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5
Input Voltage
Input Voltage:: VIN
VIN [V] Input
InputVoltage:
Voltage VREF
: VREF [V]
[V]

Figure 9. Input Bias Current vs Input Voltage Figure 10. VREF Input Bias Current vs Input Voltage

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Typical Performance Curves (Reference Data) – continued

1.0 35
85°C
25°C

[kHz]
-40°C

PWM [kHz]
0.8
Switching Duty: D [Ton/T] _

Frequency:: fFPWM
30
0.6

OscillationFrequency
0.4
25

Oscillation
-40°C
25°C
0.2 85°C

0.0 20
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 3 4 5 6
Input Voltage:
Input Voltage :VREF
VREF // VCC [V]
VCC [V] Supply Voltage:
Supply Voltage :VCC
VCC [V]
[V]

Figure 11. Switching Duty vs Input Voltage Figure 12. Oscillation Frequency vs Supply Voltage
(VCC=5V) (VCC – Carrier Frequency)

6.0 9.0
85°C -40°C
25°C 25°C
[V][V]_
signal:: Release [V] _

-40°C 85°C
: Release
SignalRelease

4.0 6.0
Internalsignal:
InternalSignal

2.0 3.0
Internal
Internal

0.0
0.0
6 6.5 7 7.5 8
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Supply
SupplyVoltage
Voltage:: VCC
VCC [V]
[V]
Supply
SupplyVoltage:
Voltage VCC
: VCC[V]
[V]
Figure 14. Internal Signal vs Supply Voltage
Figure 13. Internal Signal vs Supply Voltage (Over Voltage Protection)
(Under Voltage Lock Out)

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Typical Performance Curves (Reference Data) – continued

1.5 1.5
85°C
25°C
-40°C
1.0 1.0

Internal Logic: H/L [-]


Internal Logic: H/L [-]

0.5 0.5

0.0 0.0

-0.5 -0.5
125 150 175 200 1.5 2 2.5 3
Junction Temperature:
Junction Temperature : Tj
Tj [°C]
[°C] Current / Iomax:
Load Current IOMAX : Normalized
Normalized

Figure 15. Internal Logic vs Junction Temperature Figure 16. Internal Logic vs Load Current
(Thermal Shutdown) (Over-Current Protection, H side)

1.5 0.4
85°C 85°C
25°C 25°C
[V]

-40°C -40°C
CC-VOUT [V]
: VCC-VOUT

1.0 0.3
Internal Logic: H/L [-]

Voltage V

0.5 0.2
OutputVoltage:
Output

0.0 0.1

-0.5 0
1 1.5 2 2.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
LoadCurrent
Load Current//Iomax:
IOMAX : Normalized
Normalized Output Current:
Output Current :IOUT
IOUT [A]
[A]

Figure 17. Internal Logic vs Load Current Figure 18. Output High Voltage vs Output Current
(Over-Current Protection, L side) (BD6210)

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Typical Performance Curves (Reference Data) – continued

0.8 0.8
85°C 85°C
25°C 25°C
-40°C
[V]

[V]
VCC-VOUT [V]

-40°C

CC-VOUT [V]
Voltage V: VCC-VOUT
V :CC-VOUT

0.6 0.6
Voltage

0.4 0.4

OutputVoltage:
Voltage:
Output

Output
Output

0.2 0.2

0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
Output
Output Current
Current:: IOUT
IOUT [A]
[A] OutputCurrent:
Output Current IOUT
: IOUT [A]
[A]

Figure 19. Output High Voltage vs Output Current Figure 20. Output High Voltage vs Output Current
(BD6211) (BD6212)

2 2
-40°C -40°C
25°C 25°C
[V]

[V]

85°C 85°C
VCC-VOUT [V]

CC-VOUT [V]
Voltage : CC-VOUT

CC-VOUT

1.5 1.5
Voltage : V
OutputVoltage:V

OutputVoltage:V

1 1
Output

Output

0.5 0.5

0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Current :IOUT
Output Current: IOUT [A]
[A] Output Current
Current:: IOUT
IOUT [A]
[A]

Figure 21. Output Voltage vs Output Current Figure 22. Output Voltage vs Output Current
(High Side Body Diode, BD6210) (High Side Body Diode, BD6211)

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Typical Performance Curves (Reference Data) – continued

2 0.4
-40°C 85°C
25°C 25°C
-40°C
-VOUT [V] [V]

85°C

[V]
OUT [V]
CC-VOUT

1.5 0.3

: VOUT
Voltage V
: VCC

OutputVoltage:
Voltage:V

1 0.2
OutputVoltage

Output
Output

0.5 0.1

0 0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Output Current: IIOUT
OUT [A]
[A] Output
Output Current:
Current :IOUT [A]
IOUT [A]

Figure 23. Output Voltage vs Output Current Figure 24. Output Low Voltage vs Output Current
(High Side Body Diode, BD6212) (BD6210)

0.8 0.8
85°C 85°C
25°C 25°C
-40°C -40°C
[V]
VOUT [V]

[V][V]

0.6 0.6
VoltageV: OUT

OUT
VOUT
Voltage:: V
Voltage:

OutputVoltage

0.4 0.4
Output
Output

Output

0.2 0.2

0 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
Current :IOUT
Output Current: IOUT [A]
[A] Output Current:
Current :IOUT
IOUT [A]
[A]

Figure 25. Output Low Voltage vs Output Current Figure 26. Output Low Voltage vs Output Current
(BD6211) (BD6212)

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Typical Performance Curves (Reference Data) – continued

2 2
-40°C -40°C
25°C 25°C
85°C 85°C

[V]
[V]

1.5 1.5
VOUT [V]

VOUT [V]
Voltage:: VOUT
Voltage : VOUT
Output Voltage:

Output Voltage
1 1

Output
0.5 0.5

0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
OutputCurrent:
Output Current IOUT
: IOUT [A] Output Current:
Current :IOUT [A]
IOUT [A]

Figure 27. Output Voltage vs Output Current Figure 28. Output Voltage vs Output Current
(Low Side Body Diode, BD6210) (Low Side Body Diode, BD6211)

2
-40°C
25°C
85°C
: VOUT[V][V]

1.5
Voltage
Voltage: VOUT

1
Output
Output

0.5

0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
OutputCurrent:
Output Current IOUT
: IOUT [A]
Figure 29. Output Voltage vs Output Current
(Low Side Body Diode, BD6212)

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Application Information

1. Description of Functions

(1) Operation Modes

Table 4 Logic table


Mode FIN RIN VREF OUT1 OUT2 Operation
a L L X Hi-Z(Note) Hi-Z (Note) Stand-by (idling)
b H L VCC H L Forward (OUT1 > OUT2)
c L H VCC L H Reverse (OUT1 < OUT2)
d H H X L L Brake (stop)
__________
e PWM L VCC H PWM Forward (PWM control mode A)
__________
f L PWM VCC PWM H Reverse (PWM control mode A)
__________
g H PWM VCC PWM L Forward (PWM control mode B)
__________
h PWM H VCC L PWM Reverse (PWM control mode B)
__________
i H L Option H PWM Forward (VREF control)
__________
j L H Option PWM H Reverse (VREF control)
(Note)Hi-Z : all output transistors are off. Please note that this is the state of the connected diodes, which differs from that of the mechanical relay.
X : Don’t care

Mode (a) Stand-by Mode


Stand-by operates independently with the VREF pin voltage. In stand-by mode, all internal circuits are turned OFF,
including the output power transistors. Motor output goes to high impedance state. When the system is switched
to stand-by mode while the motor is running, the system enters an idling state because of the body diodes.
However, when the system switches to stand-by from any other mode (except the brake mode), the control logic
remains in the HIGH state for at least 50µs before shutting down all circuits.

Mode (b) Forward Mode


This operating mode is defined as the forward rotation of the motor when OUT1 pin is HIGH and OUT2 pin is
LOW. When the motor is connected between OUT1 and OUT2 pins, the current flows from OUT1 to OUT2. To
operate in this mode, connect the VREF pin to the VCC pin.

Mode (c) Reverse Mode


This operating mode is defined as the reverse rotation of the motor when OUT1 pin is low and OUT2 pin is high.
When the motor is connected between OUT1 and OUT2 pins, the current flows from OUT2 to OUT1. To operate
in this mode, connect the VREF pin to the VCC pin.

Mode (d) Brake Mode


This operating mode is used to quickly stop the motor (short circuit brake). It differs from the stand-by mode
because the internal control circuit is operating in the brake mode. Please switch to stand-by mode (rather than
the brake mode) to save power and reduce consumption.

OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF


M M M M
OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON ON

(a) Stand-by Mode (b) Forward Mode (c) Reverse Mode (d) Brake Mode

Figure 30. Four Basic Operations (Output Stage)

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Mode (e),(f) PWM Control Mode A


The rotational speed of the motor can be controlled by the duty cycle of the PWM signal fed to the FIN pin or the
RIN pin. In this mode, the high side output is fixed and the low side output is switching, corresponding to the input
signal. The state of the output toggles between "L" and "Hi-Z".
The frequency of the input PWM signal can be between 20kHz and 100kHz. The circuit may not operate properly
for PWM frequencies below 20kHz and above 100kHz. Note that control may not be attained by switching on duty
at frequencies lower than 20kHz, since the operation functions via the stand-by mode. To operate in this mode,
connect the VREF pin to the VCC pin. In addition, establish a current path for the recovery current from the motor,
by connecting a bypass capacitor (10µF or higher is recommended) between VCC and ground.

ON OFF ON OFF
M M
OFF ON OFF OFF

Control Input : H Control Input : L

Figure 31. PWM Control Mode A Operation (Output Stage)

FIN

RIN

OUT1

OUT2

Figure 32. PWM Control Mode A Operation (Timing Chart)

Mode (g),(h) PWM Control Mode B


The rotational speed of the motor can be controlled by the duty cycle of the PWM signal fed to the FIN pin or the
RIN pin. In this mode, the low side output is fixed and the high side output is switching, corresponding to the input
signal. The state of the output toggles between "L" and "H".
The frequency of the input PWM signal can be between 20kHz and 100kHz. The circuit may not operate properly
for PWM frequencies below 20kHz and above 100kHz. To operate in this mode, connect the VREF pin to the VCC
pin. In addition, establish a current path for the recovery current from the motor, by connecting a bypass capacitor
(10µF or higher is recommended) between VCC and ground.

ON OFF ON OFF
M M
OFF ON OFF OFF

Control Input : H Control Input : L

Figure 33. PWM Control Mode B Operation (Output Stage)

FIN

RIN

OUT1

OUT2

Figure 34. PWM Control Mode B Operation (Timing Chart)

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Mode (i),(j) VREF Control Mode


The built-in VREF duty cycle conversion circuit provides a duty cycle corresponding to the voltage of the VREF pin
and the VCC voltage. The function offers the same level of control as the high voltage output setting function in
previous models. The duty cycle is calculated by the following equation.

DUTY ≈ VREF [V ] / VCC [V ]

For example, if VCC voltage is 5V and VREF pin voltage is 3.75V, the duty cycle is about 75 percent. However,
please note that the duty cycle might be limited by the range of the VREF pin voltage (Refer to the recommended
operating conditions, shown on page 3). The PWM carrier frequency in this mode is 25kHz (nominal), and the
switching operation is the same as the PWM control modes. When operating in this mode, do not input a PWM
signal to the FIN and RIN pins. In addition, establish a current path for the recovery current from the motor, by
connecting a bypass capacitor (10µF or more is recommended) between VCC and ground.

VCC
VREF

FIN

RIN

OUT1

OUT2

Figure 35. VREF Control Operation (Timing Chart)

(2) Cross-Conduction Protection Circuit


In the full bridge output stage, when the upper and lower transistors are turned ON at the same time during high
to low or low to high transition, an inrush current flows from the power supply to ground, resulting to a loss. This
circuit eliminates the inrush current by providing a dead time (about 400ns, nominal) during the transition.

(3) Output Protection Circuits


(a) Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) Circuit
To ensure the lowest power supply voltage necessary to operate the controller, and to prevent under voltage
malfunctions, a UVLO circuit has been built into this driver. When the power supply voltage falls to 2.3V (nominal),
or below, the controller forces all driver outputs to high impedance state. When the voltage rises to 2.5V (nominal),
or above, the UVLO circuit ends the lockout operation and returns the chip to its normal operation.

(b) Over Voltage Protection (OVP) Circuit


When the power supply voltage exceeds 7.3V (nominal), the controller forces all driver outputs to high impedance
state. The OVP circuit is released and its operation ends when the voltage drops back to 6.8V (nominal) or below.
This protection circuit does not work in the stand-by mode. Also, note that this circuit is supplementary, and thus if
it is asserted, the absolute maximum rating will have been exceeded. Therefore, do not continue to use the IC
after this circuit is activated, and do not operate the IC in an environment where activation of the circuit is
assumed.

(c) Thermal Shutdown (TSD) Circuit


The TSD circuit operates when the junction temperature of the driver exceeds the preset temperature (175°C
nominal). At this time, the controller forces all driver outputs to high impedance state. Since thermal hysteresis is
provided by the TSD circuit, the chip returns to its normal operation when the junction temperature falls below the
preset temperature (150°C nominal). Thus, it is a self-resetting circuit.
The TSD circuit is designed only to shut the IC off to prevent thermal runaway. It is not designed to protect the IC
or guarantee its operation in the presence of extreme heat. Do not continue to use the IC after the TSD circuit is
activated, and do not operate the IC in an environment where activation of the circuit is assumed.

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(d) Over Current Protection (OCP) Circuit


To protect this driver IC from ground faults, power supply line faults and load short circuits, the OCP circuit
monitors the output current for the circuit’s monitoring time (10µs, nominal). When the protection circuit detects an
over current, the controller forces all driver outputs to high impedance state during the off time (290µs, nominal).
The IC returns to its normal operation after the time period has elapsed (self-returning type).

Threshold

IOUT
Iout

CTRL Input

Internal status ON OFF ON


mon.
Monitor / Timer off timer

Figure 36. Over-Current Protection (Timing Chart)

I/O Equivalent Circuits

VCC VCC

VCC VCC

FIN 100k 10k OUT1 OUT1


RIN VREF OUT2 OUT2
100k

GND RNF
GND

Figure 37. FIN / RIN Figure 38. VREF Figure 39. OUT1 / OUT2 Figure 40. OUT1 / OUT2
(SOP8/HRP7) (HSOP25)

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Operational Notes

1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply


Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power
supply pins.

2. Power Supply Lines


Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the ground and supply lines of the
digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog
block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and
aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors.

3. Ground Voltage
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.

4. Ground Wiring Pattern


When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations
on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.

5. Thermal Consideration
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in
deterioration of the properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size
and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.

6. Recommended Operating Conditions


These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately
obtained. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.

7. Inrush Current
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush
current may flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC
has more than one power supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance,
power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of connections.

8. Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field


Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.

9. Testing on Application Boards


When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may
subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply
should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection
process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during
transport and storage.

10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors


Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment)
and unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.

11. Unused Input Pins


Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small
charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and
cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the
power supply or ground line.

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Operational Notes – continued

12. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC


This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should
be avoided.
Resistor Transistor (NPN)
Pin A Pin B B Pin B
C
Pin A E

P B C
P+ P+ P+ N P P+
N N N N Parasitic N N N
E
Elements
Parasitic
P Substrate P Substrate
Elements
GND GND GND GND
Parasitic Parasitic N Region
Elements Elements close-by
Figure 41. Example of monolithic IC structure

13. Area of Safe Operation (ASO)


Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and power dissipation are all within the Area of Safe
Operation (ASO).

14. Power supply lines2


Return current generated by the motor’s Back-EMF requires countermeasures, such as providing a return current
path by inserting capacitors across the power supply and GND (10µF, ceramic capacitor is recommended). In this
case, it is important to conclusively confirm that none of the negative effects sometimes seen with electrolytic
capacitors – including a capacitance drop at low temperatures - occurs. Also, the connected power supply must have
sufficient current absorbing capability. Otherwise, the regenerated current will increase voltage on the power supply
line, which may in turn cause problems with the product, including peripheral circuits exceeding the absolute
maximum rating. To help protect against damage or degradation, physical safety measures should be taken, such as
providing a voltage clamping diode across the power supply and GND.

15. Capacitor Between Output and Ground


If a large capacitor is connected between the output pin and ground pin, current from the charged capacitor can flow
into the output pin and may destroy the IC when the VCC or VIN pin is shorted to ground or pulled down to 0V. Use a
capacitor smaller than 10µF between output and ground.

16. Switching Noise


When the operation mode is in PWM control or VREF control, PWM switching noise may affect the control input pins
and cause IC malfunctions. In this case, insert a pull down resistor (10kΩ is recommended) between each control
input pin and ground.

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Marking Diagrams

SOP8 HSOP25
(TOP VIEW) (TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking Part Number Marking

LOT Number
LOT Number

1PIN MARK

1PIN MARK

HRP7 (TOP VIEW)


Part Number Marking Part Number Package Part Number Marking
BD6210HFP HRP7 BD6210HFP
LOT Number
BD6210F SOP8 6210
BD6211HFP HRP7 BD6211HFP
BD6211F SOP8 6211
BD6212HFP HRP7 BD6212HFP
BD6212FP HSOP25 BD6212FP
1PIN MARK

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information


Package Name SOP8

(Max 5.35 (include.BURR))

(UNIT : mm)
PKG : SOP8
Drawing No. : EX112-5001-1

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information - continued


Package Name HSOP25

Max 13.95 (include. BURR)

(UNIT:mm)
PKG:HSOP25
Drawing: EX139-5001

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information - continued


Package Name HRP7

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BD621xxx Series Datasheet

Revision History

Date Revision Changes


14.Mar.2012 001 New Release
Improved the statement in all pages.
25.Dec.2012 002
Deleted “Status of this document” in page 11.
Applied the ROHM Standard Style.
09.Sep.2014 003
Improved Operational Notes.

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Datasheet

Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
(Note 1)
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment , transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN USA EU CHINA
CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ

2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure

3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation

4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.

5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.

6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.

7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual
ambient temperature.

8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.

9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.

Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design


1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.

2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the
ROHM representative in advance.

For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification

Notice – GE Rev.002
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Datasheet

Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits


1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.

2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.

Precaution for Electrostatic


This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).

Precaution for Storage / Transportation


1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic

2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.

3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.

4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.

Precaution for Product Label


QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.

Precaution for Disposition


When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.

Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act


Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act,
please consult with ROHM representative in case of export.

Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights


1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable
for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.:

2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the information contained in this document.

Other Precaution
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.

2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.

3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.

4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.

Notice – GE Rev.002
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Datasheet

General Precaution
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.

2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s
representative.

3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or
liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or
concerning such information.

Notice – WE Rev.001
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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