The History of Jazz Dance

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The History of Jazz Dance

Ry Vega
Introduction
Jazz dance is a genre of dance that originated
in the African-American communities of the
United States in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries.
It developed from African dance traditions
and European dance forms, and it has since
become a global form of dance.
This presentation will explore the history of
jazz dance, from its early beginnings to its
current popularity.
African Dance Traditions
The roots of jazz dance can be traced back to the
African slaves who were brought to the Americas
in the 16th century.

These slaves brought with them their own unique


dance traditions, which were influenced by the
music and dance of their native cultures.

These African dance traditions were characterized


by their improvisational nature, their use of
syncopated rhythms, and their emphasis on
movement from the torso.
Minstrel Shows
The first jazz dance performances took place in the late 19th
century in minstrel shows, which were popular entertainments that
featured white actors in blackface performing exaggerated versions
of African-American culture.

Minstrel shows were a major influence on the development of jazz


dance, and they popularized the new dance style among
predominantly white audiences.

The sheer racism present in minstrel shows cannot be stressed


enough, with the shows often being used to dehumanize black
people purely for the entertainment of white audiences.
Furthermore, if black people wanted to perform in front of white
audiences they would also be forced to wear blackface and
exaggerate their culture just for the comfort of white onlookers. It’s
a tragic but incredibly important to note as a part of the history of
Jazz, and just as a part of american history in general
An Emerging Art-Form
In the early 20th century, jazz dance began to
emerge as a legitimate art form, and it was
featured in Broadway musicals, vaudeville
shows, and nightclubs.
Some of the most famous jazz dancers of this
era include Josephine Baker, Bill "Bojangles"
Robinson, and Katherine Dunham.
These dancers helped to bring jazz dance to
the mainstream, and they paved the way for
future generations of jazz dancers.
The Harlem Renaissance
During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and
1930s, jazz dance flourished.

This was a time of great cultural and artistic


innovation in African-American communities, and jazz
dance was a central part of this movement.

Some of the most famous jazz dancers of this era


include Florence Mills, Paul Robeson, and Ethel
Waters.

These dancers helped to make jazz dance a symbol of


African-American pride and creativity.
Hollywood Films and Television Shows
In the 1940s and 1950s, jazz dance continued to evolve.

It became more acrobatic and athletic, and it began to


be used in Hollywood films and television shows.

Some of the most famous jazz dancers of this era


include Gene Kelly, Fred Astaire, and Shirley Temple.

These dancers helped to popularize jazz dance among


a wider audience, and they helped to make it a staple
of American popular culture.
Experimental and Improvisational Jazz Dance
In the 1960s and 1970s, jazz dance became more
experimental and improvisational.

It was influenced by other dance forms, such as modern


dance and ballet, and it began to be used in a variety of
settings, such as concerts, dance festivals, and community
events.

Some of the most famous jazz dancers of this era include


Alvin Ailey, Martha Graham, and Merce Cunningham.

These dancers helped to push the boundaries of jazz dance,


and they paved the way for future generations of jazz
dancers.
Contemporary Jazz Dance
Today, jazz dance is a global form of
dance.
It is taught in studios and schools all over
the world, and it is enjoyed by people of
all ages and backgrounds.
Jazz dance is a dynamic and expressive art
form that continues to evolve and grow.

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