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Lecture 2

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37 views34 pages

Lecture 2

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sanyamjain51150
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Systm of 906 = La f.qt am be vonbnnowsly, aittyront able “Tay we tauied lon als, eye wih sah +O FG Age) =? eek sprit Uy Otrervive They are Broa indapnn dant “gh Sib ust LT & ° E: gysiet + 008 = yee 2 year? | 9 fue LT wR eR ge Gsg>d ) ir regio gery 2oehine? agin 4 orn] Daiien t- Gouen Yad 3" wre (tenes fur PAR Ohne deh wtih ef) = we Lie) bo). 41) mr the Wrortion og 4 Win Ke bap of Werslian ow auyjus, Hoot HL tarbs Fy re incon, din dot om he tavel ray cine be 4K)? Ue) 04 soles“) one boo le ‘| =o Weel wl) = y 4 E\. cy ob 2° mwas ei) Cero eee 2 yer? i ndugondent nnd Rune IM Ot Linu, fy, iljaoitl® Lee tare)” oe (* Ha). (2) | bos tt ygareio® %, : win (3h (2) 5 Noe’ Uh whi hVG)FO for Some EL a LL =) Arby 2% are, Liotory Ce ete aren aR" ait Solution? 07 1 e fy Xie BY Fos nn 0 Th wPRy shale 20 WEEE Fgoahe ant, Heung day dont opfilele ably e+ enfant) 2° VEEL sponena oy Ret Fach Cons whatton, tak de Fe dgaeT man, [El <4) ‘ . DF fal) Anle) ofuld) +--+ cn ime) *° The sugiern giuen by _.: . —-#o ln & manbaviad Golation - . soe oe vg ap ek tnd an + tndnnl?)*° G- 6) Ee ume FE) = Ele 4 Cobalt) 2 Fly = Safle # Gata) a Fle> & Alpe + be ABE «Fy = AFH) hayiny Qe HD & 4650 - + pede) & facn mk Eb = AFR) > Fi)29 raya 0 ta, idertabey a Fe RE? © bor wie LES ap Tay ile me Hen Srructues oF SOLUTION GPALE OF XE AK. & Consiga te oquation XK nd depine so sex tah B faves a vecwy space ow Ty - A *x eci(a5a2)/ x" A] voli bs a{ ne) matrix yale is ony Gueivn iad Re arin o, © pes Ta daw uation wi anti oh yrabie somes ogy Be na Si staumene fo dim Den- spk = ME 9S {o)= eGR") he * epee fis, ake mor he Tow qn > ate (64) wiv die 8 2) zn fms 8 PO fr ® Srey E(B 6) ore ne Independent - “y oghity20 WHER wih 2 |oil4o Considat; cy Ele) + a + taieo with Z1a\¥° 1 J Fnt=o, Ap) +° a War 4 — a bonbraslioom og Ze eqit) Spans Q- a i ar YH 4 olution of X'=AX- Oar 4 oye & eqeinar t+ Oren s bn Ent) pau, 26) = gees oodles Ret > #0 Ne wees) lay Rig) = YL Ble) Sabufren RIDE ARE) and RE=° A RAED VET and $0, YiKe Lie) yseRy roy iden dont roluhon of, tee sytem Yeh goon b solution (Conard Solan) gon yf v Sumit Vp one aad 1. Vinenr i wife) fee betes Been Om Yale) wee ek arbitrary ig a constant vebot J YG) = + %al#) #7 on = awe [Z- (at fal) on c We wy We fotwer tans K+? tole yf Jeng 5 xo @ CPD dun ove gp comet csaing ™ inhomoqowor cuore an 4 5 vO>Ke — turd YD ic 0 Lonvons vives X Quusiee tho wt BO BR) ag 0 oonstont (Wm) ahriy noble Janson oT wove ‘ Dulrarmet!s Priniiple q~~ La xi e ale ls) +t SH # + qt Yale) coben EH) Lee are o a wile, BU) = [ue - alt) (ab avs te ordnyan) Ma) ~ wn ce xfs) = Ga)EH) oly) = (Ci) cat) 2 xb) 2 Hoel * ae) cb) 2) AxrBW)= nace) +20) my Keak) 8) BE > payed) +28) et) = euch = blr) Bt) BE) - Feta + FOO) of) Ee alt= nec = lt) = so CHIE “xls aye" + Bol FOD* _ By FO. + oy [POM Focal a solution Oy Yloan b gfoon by Xlp2 UO volwe a ie te Fo a el Xt) = FW"E) Ke Lape Dy Fondamunta| ener of, Linon. sper ON ho FUE Oe ogee, soe” oh He aim Hey 5 S)e Ke om bay amsee" Ik we hoot vb be. Prine) aman @lo7rE and hencey wy. e* adamenias mehr Be Fungamentad mates « + © ates om, uy etn + J 2 aynas = ek fet ae 4s Bir Bye (4 Z)x + (2) Prone) ow #2 (15) om o)- (3) Dwhaml's. Pr acer aes) ys yer fer Bela 3 (EMSC all aw -(S}+ (Sea) 5 e 9 "0 * (pass = [J ee OH, ») » Ry Mee hu tre enue Hes te Yd Soins ob AC Poin A lg pi ‘One ring fs Wah omy sm eae mig nt Ger X(8= ey, bert Sixty EB and here yelp = belt =) (At) =O (G 04) analy DF od BEB wh Urner wobich redats @ #9 an Pgenvalre Niole in our Jprvsurn Lak, (ard) be an egenp 7 . afb Haw xl) = ot og wt be = Fete” ancy oH i independ een see fy fas4 2m One MAb =! the Solon Sprit As Xehe ie N, he ashok viginpry 2B; 4 xe ant ye te By op by te toe Bn fs B® Be) agen mat, 4) me aes ~ °\ e(ee 2 (4) )+( “op at i" “ye a apo Be. o\ (e | =\ yp twit.) = Lo 8 hy wf fe 0 (99 mat (dingon) Ae (> ° one ba, pon Meme, om, Mg carl oft . ve (: Y : what hagions “YA isp dingonabryali, Wale toate ak Ye ig, idgoada sabe, Mem 2 minwrtiic) swe ther Wi’ hDy= Wy (ob & Plagonae mabe) foo, considar fre Oqnation, Y= AK -(D (OM ry ayy Yo GX ant oe VBE 9 fe ita WARY = WY Go Be problem X'>Rx eon veduus to Yew wiew die & Giagonal rabiy « ote tar k has gonvalay Ma= 2 and 926 Tru, ggmueds Contpenaing, 9 Map Ove Cie (2).( i) 24 o 2 00 “pe\1 9 41). andy Wiloz 2) oo & o 4 2 2 Soho ef, f (s: or is qinen op MCE (" i jee oo & ae dove, Xe sn [4 5 ‘) & a ¥y' x) o ued oo & . 5 \ [ee “| acess t\ 0 4 -21\0 © e Please z [ime hn Alernabvay ae [-2 4 ° view ti) nel [:). att f is po Satie ° 1 7 2 eo er oO u =e |) et o lle po et ere | \ ty using eign pale 4 baadaxing e chun Be ig nol daagmaliseble or admsity conpln Gigenialat we a = Aeie ie 0 come Oernlie of, b wir ohgenveclys Vevy OE is vompor volun cabo ob xleby = OD - Lara go bel = qe rie be & Comer valued column of © clin ote aly ana 2) selves O ty Wen Boas Ws KD qr 2 yee (eh) 4 Axl = ye se) =} Nyt) Jet rt) = y le) = Aylis* aztt) = nan spar, Ome hao He, bono 4) 421%) ye) y ehatt)- Supnation, ee (eal ond wong ker gaye EM asivn) conn be whiten a - ef [eoposisioge 0) 2 vn -v,sin iF) +i [visinpie +? op) qynvoloe oy A elk sigonbuion yet.» Ron Hone Up. he arp is on a yw eB (yyunpe -BEmPHY Ord, 2K5) = at [singe vw) ae foo real volaed sebahon Avo wly.t) £0 (Can you rave ah) Hance, aed 2 9m aa indepen nt - Exe Ao 0 1\ - x=|2 4 -4\k 3 we (1) o4 1 \A The Gigemuaaer ef A ore 4, 444 wow, Goh and (:) ye Re corrteponaiva?) sipnonaion « ° town Aeite, we Goo. fr Y#9 or 5 io vs [A-Wyslv= |o 4 i ila\= 0 4 i) 0 Ye 0 Comply - Vaud ae (2 *| san damfoaton 2) Xe (?) a bn ° ° wie |) wee). ont Sink . 9 ° X= & {| ana 1f)2 & (2) Que, veal valued Cobubion), Sin! 4 0 O° a Avo note, , w (20%) (= |: 4 :) iy invertive® oo 4 Moy 4, 27h re ley indesondet 4 ° ° 2a) = ae {ieoely) roe {e.) 4 Ae 420, «=|t) 2) Gets Oye dnd Ramla 4 aed [iss tot « Sint ww Equa Book S- Enya Pa § Ler heb (/®) tna ony Kan uaa cael a spn, Yes ts & i indy cater oh tre vom Ryle © Da pan fod ade (OF) Mealy tr “ee Nar ty = ahr ots. Lust = sae} Moroni te, Rot s be Rote. (Ve e oes J spore Be eet fh te ae. . hanye Yer hen gh e eG foe, yp v sobstis (heasyG= 0 for some Beqoem Men AMIE tenmimaden afer ni, Mon, [er bentteo a caasy ee Gea Lea 01 Gens Wet wl at eh he Vath Ela afr +E te) fF nd; ks D-H) 5 fi oly : e” el G A mi - ly pete os 1 es vl “tig cugppse he, Paoinay algrtnm = © Find alt aqemvaluen and eagenvedtrn of A- Ih A Wha a Lime in dep cingnvector ron YEAR hog LTS of te fun OF. Tere frat, ta tle Svs GE > surminatcs afer one tron fe 6 9 dignit oB w gprnl ay vecn imenvig Tedepndiak dgpnvecing. Turn we awe 1 i © Sayre no oe Lang op te fate FG, | r “To bivd adaitioned olution, we pio an Oh foe hits LTE? be (yew) (p9 ov sacl a vector iy 4 eu: es, + e(oan ] ie an additional colation Wo do “hig fev ask ciguvalan h B igpnvalos 0 oh and bind all vectors ic AK © i we hil dort nave enough polutins fron we bind OM vooors V fat vohichy anf bout (h-A0FG,49 - Fat anh vet gy fs tly oth is on sine Soin 2 sit, «Bote ye OD we proned in tis manu nk} wey gek 8 LES Lemma tek P= (am). (Ay be he cha pot of Abo A ha oly bist Minter independent agen then te. Cawhitey ab Wack ( Pi+4) 7° of al indepundtnt Aolulion Lat olukions Iien ean, ververponding) to As endhvee ina Move evraiy sf the, Cquetin (eda co Wan ak ter a8 nap polaion. Find 3 LTS ob (04 o\ x oo inne Poly Cte on er) ye 24) Qevas'y-0 wan, 6 4 and ty digemvalun Ne ° wren d= 2, ve \ ig an Cigunvector ‘ 0 we yee ( iy 0 Soluhory, 4 ° o 4 0\(M4 » iB wmv =(3) 5 oo Wu le =) Vp2Vy79 and vy 1S orbivary a) . sweet (3) iy ancy, ean ° mo 4, we Nook Ft 2h han ony. one Jiro indupondunk dlqmuettoy wi apnvalue 45 sas oy ay y=0 bo GA) EE AGE bp Wook Vy oad Wy owe, ax ibn WG ‘ sabinkoh (bo fugeo var Gea #0 8, we 4 Nenee, X5l8) = () i 2) « | fre sly ‘) “aAlge Geel eG) b Ay? Driadio Suslenv $ ALA) Conhnuons Many frien J tke trode X'= ARK > X(0)= Fe - (admits on Onigne sehator 6,0"). (will be disamted later) in mind tt Ki(t) be the ont sobtion 4, Consi Keeping Inet ye ADK - xyz Bi 2 (be? °) Woneey vy le) = (64 prolti) forms (yet) marie called Ve endanentad_ mati (Prince) ratpier Hl OY bingrdg indonsint ence § fartane *P are OT ot; & 1s tere OH wer sagen 4 otiv fron cquation given by = Key ae Mh ye) & the Fundamental metry of fe 4 | Fe Sst XE REI ttn fo oo Snvertibe- Lemma worckant mate Ce YOO ie ale a fond amenta) marin. Mon th nl amy chew Fundanuntal webs OL KEAN Fan yl HLAC y(n= : hey Somer constant apd ¢ Labi Pere) Peokir Wat Totney’= vnc = Aer = A [were] “ YRIO sobofinn be mali oiffowenbiod Oval aur(wlne) 7 dar yt) dare #0 * Oley 1 YEG 15 wise & Fmdamentoh arr * tae, a oft WDE 2 wa = yu > ylly= yey + nek) 9 Aaya = vec) + RG) CH)” sy bay Gh ctt) = wacla s Averett 7) Uc) <0 9 ote 27 Cts Teper of ¢ %% ap us assomey tha Ali) and ble) an conkinuows 4onchivl ef & and Considrn he foley Hpaory Xie» RBG) e)— B acm (ap Hey ond we poi Foci pared @- Yen) adnlt brie, Sohaow yey Ye Ye)> YY) Toga Te Vie goin uid w hin HORN. eee Ye Hey Bia re de fo sae ar Me Sat Seong out bo he polite» Peyiiey TpeVIere) hw Yer carton ©) pan, = Yon) = HOD NO HE = HN be 9-45-00 (ew) TE Aims B me 1 poraie'| tus, & and both suisgeo D and 26% rel sy Indted ponte w Bop puted * Posonation yig 3 20718) wet aud harcore YeW)= YB) Y kien Graney that tnt Soule te when Cav tat olden XE Ree adits, o avr tioel bude elution. tole that “A LH) 1S am Seaton of XE ABR tren X(32 Y(HO where Sly) ie tee Fundamental mattis and © 6 Blo arbitra) you = Hee Vp XU) ib co prtiode fran X@)= X(0) ana Sor ae (¥a- OO) v=° i) aa D6) - 909) = 9 1h, ye) 5 & Fandamant Matiy of the sysiorn HE AK gosoni stato Ys aa [pi WY =O von Wwe SOM dale none Fivial w+ Leola (4 the, Syfien x= HK + BEE) has an vidque, 00- poriodin Solupon, Hy ike Suctam Xe MEA dave nak Wnawer pirpuriodte Cluttev olin thane (he Haute one * Prosl 6° hap Yl) be, Be, Fundamental mau ob XS AB) A lian a goluKony 4, KERR HE Can bz sitem as Yul) = whos S yl) YB Koa peed?) tly Xyald) = ral) 9 »Re)-yw)]e =S ets v9 Wd @ hon an omique colubiem when dor [nave] fo 9) dg. wire 0 ie ortihen. i (pv = Hor) ¥ea¥ealys o Flog Yoon $- Lat phe He Fondanerbed ais XE AY. ten Div more BY =v) ec aso a Fondamenial abit 04, ye he Jn poriodiy non-singular anne RUE) ob; Ported 0 and x Cortlnt wahic 2 such Hina ui= Pe” Prot Bly = Plt) = AGT) ~ AEE) - Ef is thy Solution mariy eb fre Se h)2 AG abk) fulken, dak ve) 0 4 9M nonce, dak pleto ¥* 25 so Fondamonted marine of KERK- ++ yyy and Yess) two bolt Fondawentey Solution es FBR one Wao, Wier) = VE ici constant mabe & > a his o jon-stnqulan mares oe he rose” | sali eb A" Ten 2 Been + ybew)= yee? "Bis called ME Iegp pepy PK) = YO a - ees ype 7 = ye” sth) = ow eter) ute, Bly) bb uw PUdodLe Mico, \wO) and oF gre not-Singglay hence ole MRF O- ee yle= 20H oF bo Ko Such that Pie a, Mon-shaapula, wor peralie anabiie and BW 1 Cowtant ate. Yun the Kousformabow CH) = Fle) Ct) rede XEMEX teduaes Ye Fe Sysitem V's Rv Foo = +> wily = At yt) > (re) oF] - arte” 2) Pune + epRe™ = Ate Pw) oF =) Paps ober. Alp Pl) =0__ () fopin, Xie = MELO) Pteyuay «Pow = Al PbING? = [Pay acinar) 4 Plot =0 —O Troma >-PW BVH + PRY R20 = Vis RvG)-

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