Sub Code: AHT-003 ROLL NO……………..……………..

I SEMESTER EXAMINATION, 2022 – 23

Ist Year , B.Tech. –( Common to All Branch)
Introduction to Engineering Mathematics

Duration: 3:00 hrs Max Marks: 100

Note: - Attempt all questions. All questions carry equal marks. In case of any ambiguity or missing
data, the same may be assumed and state the assumption made in the answer.

Q 1. Answer any four parts of the following. 5x4=20

𝑥 2 +𝑎𝑏
a) Verify Roll’s Theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) =log( ) 𝑖𝑛 [𝑎, 𝑏].
𝑥(𝑏+𝑎)
b) Discuss the applicability of Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the function
2 + 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑓(𝑥) = { on [−1,2].
3𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1
𝜕2 𝑧
c) If 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑧 𝑧 =c. Show that at 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 , 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = - (𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑥)−1 .

d) Find the minimum value of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , given that 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 = 𝑝.

e) Find the first six terms of the expansion of the function ex 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑦 ) in a Taylor series
in the neighbourhood of the point (0,0).

𝜋
f) Expand 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in power of (𝑥 − 2 ). Hence find the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛910 . Given
10 = 0.0174 𝑟𝑎𝑑.

Q 2. Answer any four parts of the following. 5x4=20

1 𝑥 𝑚−1 +𝑥 𝑛−1
a) Prove that ∫0 (1+𝑥)𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = 𝛽(m,n).
𝑥2
∞ 𝑥 −
b) Change the order of integration in ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 and hence evaluate it.

𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
c) Change to polar coordinates and then evaluate ∬ over the annular
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
region between circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑏 2 ; 𝑎 > 𝑏 > 0.

d) Trace the curve 𝑦 2 (𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 (𝑎 + 𝑥) by giving all its features in detail.

e) Find the possible percentage error in computing the parallel resistance r of three
1 1 1 1
resistances 𝑟1 , 𝑟2 , 𝑟3 from the formula 𝑟 = 𝑟1
+ 𝑟2
+ 𝑟3
if 𝑟1 , 𝑟2 , 𝑟3 are each in
error by + 1.2 %.

f)Find the directional derivative of ∅(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 + 4𝑥𝑧 2 at (1, −2, 1) in the

direction of 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ .
Q 3. Answer any two parts of the following. 10x2= 20

a) If u3 + v 3 + w 3 = x + y + z, u2 + v 2 + w 2 = x 3 + y 3 + z 3 and
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
u + v + w = x 2 + y 2 + z 2,then find .
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

b) Find the volume and surface generated by the revolution of the Astroid
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃, about the x − axis.

c) A triangular thin plate with vertices (0,0), (2,0), and (2,4) has density
𝜌 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 . Then find:
(i) The mass of the plate
(ii) The position of its centre of gravity G.

Q 4. Answer any two parts of the following. 10x2= 20

𝑟⃗
a)Show that the vector field 𝐹⃗ = |𝑟⃗|3
where 𝑟⃗ = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ is irrotational as well
as solenoidal. Find the scalar potential ∅ such that 𝐹⃗ = ∇∅.

b) Apply Divergence Theorem to evaluate ∬𝑠 𝐹⃗ . 𝑛̂𝑑𝑠,where

𝐹⃗ = 4𝑥 3 𝑖̂ − 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑥 2 𝑧𝑘̂ and S is the surface of the cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2
bounded by the planes 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑧 = 𝑏.

c)Verify Stoke’s theorem for 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖⃗ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗⃗ taken around the rectangle
bounded by the lines 𝑥 = ±𝑎, 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑦 = 𝑏.

Q 5. Answer any two parts of the following. 10x2= 20

a) Find the eigen values and the corresponding eigen vectors of the matrix
−2 5 4
[ 5 7 5 ].
4 5 −2

2 3 −2 4
3 −2 1 2
b) Reduce the matrix [ ] to normal form and hence find the rank.
3 2 3 4
−2 4 0 5

c)Test the consistency of the system of equations and solve, if consistent:

𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 𝑥3 − 5𝑥4 = 4
𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 − 7𝑥4 = 5
2 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 3

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