SG Physics Paper
SG Physics Paper
SG Physics Paper
1. A piece of pure ice, one with unfrozen water, and one with an embedded iron
washer float on water filled to the rim of the glasses. What happens to the
water level when the ice completely melts?
2. A horse exerts a force F on a cart, causing the cart to move with increasing
speed. What force does the cart exert on the horse?
A) Zero
B) F
C) Greater than F
D) Less than F
3. Which one of the following lists the four fundamental forces of nature in order
of increasing strength?
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
5. The frictional force of the floor on a large suitcase is least when the suitcase is
A) The man can never exert a force on the wall that exceeds his weight.
B) If the man pushes on the wall with a force of 200 N, we can be sure that
the wall is pushing back with a force of exactly 200 N on him.
C) Since the wall cannot move, it cannot exert any force on the man.
D) The man cannot be in equilibrium since he is exerting a net force on the
wall.
7. An object is moving to the right in a straight line with a constant speed. Which
of the following statements must be correct?
8. A rock is thrown vertically upwards with initial speed u Assume a friction force
proportional to –v, where v is the velocity of the rock, and neglect the upthrust
exerted by air. Which of the following is correct?
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
9. A solid ball weighs 5.0 N in air and 3.0 N submerged in water. If the ball
weighs 2.0 N submerged in an unknown liquid, the specific gravity of the
unknown liquid is most nearly
A) 0.66
B) 1.00
C) 1.25
D) 1.50
E) 1.75
10. A large truck and a small car collided near Bukit Timah road one day and the
two vehicles were stuck together. Which vehicle has undergone a larger
change in momentum?
A) The car.
B) The truck.
C) The momentum change was the same for both vehicles.
D) One cannot tell which vehicle was larger without knowing the final velocity
of the combined mass.
E) One cannot tell which vehicle was larger without knowing the masses of
the truck and the car.
11. A large spool of rope lies on the ground. See the diagram
to the right. The end, labeled X, is pulled a distance 2S in the X
horizontal direction. The spool rolls without slipping. The
distance the spool’s center of mass moves is
A) 4S
B) S
C) S/2
D) S/3
E) S/4
12. A particle moves at a constant speed in a circular path with a radius of 2.06 cm.
If the particle makes four revolutions each second, what is the magnitude of its
acceleration?
A) 20 m/s2
B) 18 m/s2
C) 13 m/s2
D) 15 m/s2
E) 24 m/s2
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
13. Ali throws a crumpled piece of paper upwards in air. It moves freely under
gravity with some air resistance. Assuming constant air resistance and that
the stone return to point where it is projected,
14. A puck moves with uniform acceleration on a straight air track (frictionless).
It passes two points A and B with speed 2 ms-1 and 8 ms-1 respectively. If
the puck passes through the two points within a time of 0.1 s, the distance
between A and B is
A) 20 cm
B) 30 cm
C) 40 cm
D) 50 cm
E) 60 cm
15.
X
P Q R S
4m 3m 2m m
PQ = QR = RS = l Y
PQRS is a light, rigid rod with masses attached to it as shown in the diagram.
The moment of inertia of the system about XY is
A) 6 m l2 B) 10 m l 2
C) 14 m l 2 D) 50 m l 2
E) 60 m l 2
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16. The following diagram shows two mirrors placed 90o with respect to each
other. An object placed at S will result in _______ images of S.
A) 2 M
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) Infinite S
ii) The molecular kinetic energies of the ice, water and steam are the
same.
iii) Each of the three amounts contain the same amount of internal energy.
Which of the above statements are true?
A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only
E) All of the above
18. A 700-MW electric power plant has an efficiency of 25%. It loses its waste
heat in large cooling towers by evaporating a fine mist of water. If all the
waste heat went only into the evaporation of water, how many tons of water
would be evaporated per day?
(Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 x 106 J/kg)
A) 100,000
B) 80,000
C) 50,000
D) 30,000
E) 25,000
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A) 51 V
B) 42 V
C) 36 V
D) 24 V
E) 21 V
20. Consider the following household appliances powered by the 240-V mains
supply. Which appliance has the greatest electrical resistance?
A) A 3 kW heater.
B) A 1 kW heater.
C) A 1 kW iron.
D) A 100 W incandescent bulb.
E) A 25 W incandescent bulb.
21. A disc magnet has its poles on its opposing flat surfaces. An insulated copper
wire was placed on the disc magnet as shown in the diagram.
A) The field was vertically upwards and the current was from X to Y.
B) The field was vertically upwards and the current was from Y to X.
C) The field was in the direction of the arrow and the current was from X to
Y
D) The field was in the direction of the arrow and the current was from Y to
X.
E) None of the above statement is consistent.
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22. A particle of mass 6.0 × 10 −8 kg and charge + 7.2 µC is travelling due east. It
enters perpendicularly a magnetic field whose magnitude is 3.0 T . After
entering the field, the particle completes one-half of a circle and exits the
field travelling due west. How much time does the particle spend travelling in
the magnetic field?
A) 8.7 ×10 −3 s
B) 0.017 s
C) 8.7 s
D) 17 s
E) Time cannot be determined due to insufficient information.
A) 2.2
B) 0.90
C) 0.11
D) 0.10
E) 0.054
24. Three identical resistors are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance
increases by 700 Ω when one resistor is removed and connected in series
with the remaining two, which are still in parallel. The resistance of each
resistor is
A) 300 Ω
B) 382 Ω
C) 600 Ω
D) 700 Ω
E) 2100 Ω
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
25. Two particles each have a mass of 6.0 × 10 −3 kg . One has a charge of
+ 5.0 × 10 −6 C , and the other has a charge of − 5.0 × 10 −6 C . They are initially
held at rest at a distance of 0.80 m apart. How fast is each particle moving
when the separation between them is one-third its initial value?
A) 6.8 m s
B) 9.7 m s
C) 11 m s
D) 14 m s
E) 15 m s
26.
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
28. Two objects, 1 and 2, are identical and small enough that their sizes can be
ignored relative to the distance between them, which is 0.200 m . In a
vacuum, each object carries a different charge, Q1 and Q2 , and they attract
each other with a force of 1.20 N . The objects are brought into contact, so
the net charge is shared equally, and then they are returned to their initial
positions. Now it is found that the objects repel one another with a force
whose magnitude is equal to that of the initial attractive force. What is the
initial charge on each object?
A) zero.
B) 4.0 × 10 −7 A .
C) 1.6 × 10 −6 A .
D) 1.6 × 10 −5 A .
E) 0.40 A.
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
30. A straight wire of mass 10.0 g and length 5.0 cm is suspended from two
identical springs that, in turn, form a closed circuit.
24 V
A) 0.20 T
5.0 cm
B) 0.29 T
C) 0.59 T
D) 0.98 T
E) 2.2 T
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A) 9.19 x 10 –11 m
B) 1.84 x 10 –10 m
C) 2.89 x 10 –10 m
D) 5.77 x 10 –10 m
E) 1.16 x 10 –9 m
34. A beam of monochromatic light falls on the surface of a metal and it emits
electrons. If the frequency of the light is doubled but the intensity remains
unchanged, which of the following statements is/are correct?
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
35. The main reason why a chain reaction can occur in a nuclear reactor using
uranium is that
36. Find the unknown atomic number and mass number respectively, for the
following reaction
n+ 235
92 U→ A
Z X+ 94
38 Sr + 2n
A) 141, 53
B) 140, 54
C) 53, 41
D) 54, 140
E) 54, 141
37. Approximately how much uranium (in kg) must undergo fission per day to
provide 1000 MW of power? (Assume an efficiency of 30%). The nuclear
reaction is
n+ 235
92 U→ 141
56 Ba + 92
36 Kr + 3n
m(n) = 1.008665 u
m(U) = 235.043915 u
m(Ba) = 140.9139 u
m(Kr) = 91.8973 u
u = 1.66 × 10–27 kg
A) 1.0 B) 3.5 C) 2.3 D) 4.6 E) 0.1
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
Which of the following figures would be the results of photocurrent versus applied
potential obtained from these three separate experiments?
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
39. The following plot shows the Blackbody Energy Density versus wavelength of
two different cavities maintained at two different temperatures. What is the
difference in the temperature between the two cavities? (Note that 2E-06 is
the same as 2x10-6 and λ mT = 2.90 × 10 −3 mK )
A) 1448.90 K
B) 1086.68 K
C) 725 K
D) 362.22 K
E) 2x10-6 K
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A) 2.7 x 10-19 m
B) 2.7 x 107 m
C) 1.9 x 10-9 m
D) 6.8 x 10-10 m
E) 7.9 x 10-10 m
42. A piece of iron is suspended from a vertical spring. The iron (but not the
spring) is immersed in a jar of water, and oscillates with period T0 . A vertical
sinusoidal force of variable period T is now applied to the iron, using an
electromagnet. Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
44. A uniform tube, closed at both ends, contain a 57cm long column of mercury
which divides two columns of air of each 30 cm long as shown in the
diagram below. The air in the column is initially at atmospheric pressure. If
the tube is then set upright on Earth, the eventual lengths of the top and
bottom columns are __________ and __________ respectively.
30 cm 57 cm 30 cm
A) 30 cm, 30 cm
B) 35 cm, 25 cm
C) 10 cm, 40 cm
D) 45 cm, 15 cm
E) 40 cm, 20 cm
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
45. A room with an open window is initially at a temperature of 5oC. The heater is
turned on until the air in the room reaches a uniform temperature of 25oC.
Compare the internal energy of the air in the room before the heater is
turned on (Ui) to the internal energy of the gas left in the room after the
heater is turned on (Uf). You may assume that the pressure remains
unchanged.
A) Uf > Ui
B) Uf = Ui
C) Uf < Ui
D) Uf may be greater or less than Ui, depending on how fast the heating
process is.
E) Uf may be greater or less than Ui, depending on the temperature outside
the room.
46. The percentage increase in the energy of a particle whose speed is changed
from rest to 0.8c (where c is the speed of light) is closest to
A) 50%
B) 67%
C) 75%
D) 80%
E) 88%
47.
Unpolarized light of intensity I0 travelling in the +z direction passes
successively through three perfect polarizers. The first of these passes light
polarized along the x-axis, the middle one passes light polarized at an angle of
θ relative to the x-axis, and the last passes light polarized along the y-axis. The
intensity of light emerging from the third polarizer is y
A) 0
1 Light
B) I 0
2
1
C) I 0 sin 2 θ θ
2 x
D) I 0 cos 2 θ
z
1
E) I 0 sin 2 2θ
8
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SINGAPORE JUNIOR PHYSICS OLYMPIAD
48. A car of rest length 5 meters passes through a garage of rest length 4
meters. Due to the relativistic Lorentz contraction, the car is only 3 meters
long in the garage’s rest frame. There are doors on both ends of the garage,
which open automatically when the front of the car reaches them and close
automatically when the rear passes them. The opening or closing of each
door requires a negligible amount of time.
A) 0.4c
B) 0.6c
C) 0.8c
D) greater than c
E) not determinable from the data given.
is initially I0.
w
If one slit is blocked, the intensity at θ = 0 is
I I I
A) 0 B) 0 C) 0 D) I o E) 2 I o
4 2 2
50. A slab of mass m1 = 40.0 kg rests on a frictionless floor, and a block of mass
m2 = 10.0 kg rests on top of the slab. The coefficients of static friction and
kinetic friction between the block and the slab are µs = 0.600 and µk = 0.400
respectively. The block is pulled by a horizontal force F. What is the
maximum value of F such that m1 and m2 will move together, that is, there is
no slipping between the two blocks?
A) 39.2 N
B) 73.5 N
C) 58.8 N
D) 157 N
E) 195 N
END OF PAPER
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