IAS 36 provides guidance on procedures for testing and recognizing asset impairment. An asset is impaired when its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, defined as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal or value in use. Value in use is the present value of future cash flows expected from an asset. Impairment can arise from internal sources such as physical damage or obsolescence, or external sources like market changes. Impairment is recognized by reducing the carrying amount and recording a loss.
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IAS 36 - Summary
IAS 36 provides guidance on procedures for testing and recognizing asset impairment. An asset is impaired when its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, defined as the higher of fair value less costs of disposal or value in use. Value in use is the present value of future cash flows expected from an asset. Impairment can arise from internal sources such as physical damage or obsolescence, or external sources like market changes. Impairment is recognized by reducing the carrying amount and recording a loss.
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IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets
The objective of IAS 36 is to ensure that an asset is stated at not more than its recoverable amount in the SOFP.
IAS 36 applies to the following assets:
Land, building, machinery and equipment Investment property (carried at cost) Definition of impairment: Intangible assets An asset is impaired when its carrying amount (net book value) is higher than its recoverable amount.
Internal Source of Impairment External Source of Impairment
(Inside the business) (In the industry) 1) Physical damage, obsolete 1) market value declines 2) Asset held for disposal or asset is idle 2) negative changes in technology, markets, economy, or law 3) increases in market interest rates 4) net assets of the company higher than market capitalisation (market value of shares) Recoverable amount the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal* (sometimes called net selling price) and its value in use
Cash Generating Unit
Fair value less costs to sell Value in use
Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit (a few assets taken Fair value: Amount received when selling an asset together.) Cost to sell: any costs incurred necessary to sell the asset
Selling the assets Using the assets
what the assets will generate alltogether throughout its remaining lifed if we what the assets will generate alltogether if we sell them continue using them, rather than selling. A instead of using them discount rate is used to adjust future value to present value.
Impairment of one Asset Impairment of a group of Assets known as Cash Generating Unit
Dr SOPL or Revaluation Reserve Dr SOPL or Revaluation Reserve
Cr Asset Cr AssetS (in which order) 1) Goodwill (***As given in notes) 2) Other assets on pro-rata basis Example: Impairment Loss of $ 30,000 Assets Book Value Allocated to Book value after imp. 1) Goodwill 10 -10 0 2) Equipment 50 -5 45 3) Land and Building 150 -15 135 210 -30 180