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50 views41 pagesClass 11 Chem Chap 3 Notes
Uploaded by
iitiankrish2Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 41
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CuSbe$ ofthe ee
la qaateed owlte
the third Sonor! Pal feo
Hint cue Grke. Ab
co
5 | drclicle proposed br,
| 4 = al polactn) Alone accu!
GiKium | foclium | polassiu Alene aac
{ Trelidh
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_Tocline
_
[Atomic mc
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ap
a 36. | 80 wy [ter’ = eth
. _ ad
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kt L | |
(30) co | =
ly fnfleeiant af _Alecolernets_tcwo of oclaves—
* Tis clack picaetign voces success] al onles up.
to the cctlcTeina .
* Aftou thed ecterey éigth elemend oltcl_neeb_
POssess ‘the. same properties as the
—Alemerd lifing obove G1 In the scinve
_gioup.
. When _hoble Gor elenienty Looe cftscauereef
cd er fale, stage, thts Grclugson Sr
the table efleubect the entire
—artangeme eure
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| :
+ Pendelecue _frainctic (ac 8 the_phykiced
| ane “Chefige __propeu fies the “elonient
cule _behodlte punchén cf thelr ainnfle
—VAOOL a _—
| —
| Ly Plenctelec s pemodic lable -
* Mandeloove crsenged the eloniencs known
at thet fime Ga_oreet cf Fncreces Ing,
—-alentic migtes and tis casancement
— ds _called poefioclie table.
+ Llements Sith SF rSlasu charactloricfic,
—Weue presen? Tn uerticel sows catloc) |
——_Gioups. _ a
|
+ the_bokizorled rows weue lenocon ce!
___ poFtocts oe ——_|
We Deschipiinof nian clolanci® peitocke
Aerb ie = : a |
|
Inthe pefiocle -lclbla_, the elements cre
asanged Gn wuerficed rows called)
Ploryps and _bhosi2zanted sors known
-AS__oriody _ -
CI oo -
Teacher's Signature there cre tKine groups Incficclod og
hate no. as 7, H, WM, Tu i, |
__Um _cincl__2050.
© buoup a. “wane c ae Sm
wolfich coup arranged!’ Gn thier ay
(+ the —20}0 quoup_ conicint elomertS
|_| ae to Gnend_cqases or noble
gases tind bleruopts preserd.. howe
| 2ern cealontyp.—
| |
—* there cue .secen “pofioel Cnum hevecl |
E fen lo D6 hovizoptel rouse |
in the piencleleeus _perioctic “tabla
i = te of Mencleloou' 4S pettoctte— |
thts ricicle ars “Cy calemendt qlee
ee thence. —in_the— “ca se thegt “it. the
1 pee perffes cf ane oeloruen Gn By
colenty Houp Cire knoign those
— ef ches ¢ canbe priclickedh
{ie __this_help pod to ci _cpecd exten? Gn. the
oa coue COLIOD these elements ct cr
—_Idter st Ge Date _____—
: Page
Expt. No. —
L* Menclelicu eerereel corocled! the. erlonfic.
_ricisses af coldftin elements _idith the,
_help ty” th&r _ expectecl poll ons canel
~ Lardner log
SS =
at yas
“Jencloloecc’ paliactic lable=
[ett chogen hus heen placecl Gn meet
lang 1th —erltccl? —melals. Bet A
alto jasenihle¢ —hcilog gens oo group —
_ Har fo nianty_prnpes ite s. hits, “Hs —
—-paiiion Gn "the "Plenclelecus — peiiocle_
py tele controctenscl, _|
the elements Gn the flenclelect)
aie Teible _ have heen —curencpec!
| ie puclel their _citontic _niciss es, —
“Gn sone cusses the element
oth “_clortic_ricits _precectes
‘the eloment 1th lace cttontic- necneh
* | We _tenowg theel ae Geotopes - tif ia |
element hewe — ewent crt Oni ACS6e
(Thee sceumne —evhntil “no, Since _periactic |
tebje hal been ramect gen the
_bewsie ce nevwaitnet_edonic Masses
of ele , ctf peuerd positicns —
Teacher's Signature — Page No,
must hase been ciligted to atl the
Tsolopes cof 1 penticeteus elements.
. Actos cling 10 enclebect, the element
_frlece cl “Gn_ the. una e. Yroup friust
_—_‘wwesronthle Gn their, Prope Frog...
| | Bee! there Fs no Snbiict anion
»—the elensen?# Gn the uso -7¢ eth prorips
Cf peut cerlcrs cprocep.
2 Th some_cases, clomenks. —dtth Sin fi law,
— pre pestieg hae heen_ phaa in Li axon
bi gtoups
| eetnenBeh and “ENS sane Blacodl
| In_two seperrect o— rows cel the ‘bolton,
the petinetic— lcbleidsithacd a a
| On a
-* Alo propex expldincdion has been. has bean, ofege
por the feud thal Pa ta
Le placed. in Group sh esemhlance_|
Sather properties. |
Ly Fleder -pefindtie “table. |
| - _ _ |
Teacher's Signature Physiced cdl cheniiced properlies of , the
clomenks are -the perioctic function ch
thier citonfe number.
Presend Joim af the perioalie lable (long.
orn ¢k dtoblY olso "called? moclerin |
pettoctic abla, tha olemerls_hewe been.
arrencged Fn orcles: ch Increasing cHloniic |
NUMb Cred a \
Nomen claleue cof coloments sith Aloxte—
NO. riore than’ 1900. oe |
: Hraclure) jfocrlures cf tho peSiocke tuble
jp Wiroups - oe 6 P |
fe tho tony fam cf peftactfe tabla alao_,
tonistt a th pier Biced roLas calle
groups. 9 oe |
P+) Thewe como Fr _cll 1G croups, UnUlce |
_ Mencleloov nekocke fable. occh
group Fs an Pnele penden’ —qrocp.
Group pe F
Ly Characteistics of qroups =
| 7
Teacher's Signature Date
Page No.
° DU the clomerchs presen) Gn ci, qrorips
Atte _.$eume clerihegle eleclr OFC —4
conpiquurcition cy the ectome., |
saan
the clergy Gn_ct_ croup cue ——
by clegiritle gers cH, ctlontic nol a,
b, B, B, IB" 32)
a
the cilowtic 20s cf the elemerds Fn
group. “Increase ol
con the croup |
cltle 10 Tnerecse the no cy she Us. |
¢| the phy siced Propetlies oh the clement
Stich cet AA.p_,
hyp, _clensiter , gol ls Like,
follow cr egide niaibe nein : v
* the elements Gn _ecich C/O Up howe
qenercll
lop 1rtilest _Chensiced properlfes
by Peviocns a a _ -
* Hofizonted rovos Fn c_perioctie teble— |
-are_Ienouon cs. __perfiocks.
+ there cure Incl Tf proriocts In clones —
form cof periocke — lob le, —
Teacher's Signature ¢ Cheneicleristics af, potrocls -
* {In cdl the elements presend Gn cr pertocl
“the electrons cure piliect Sn the germ
iteelence shell,
the cilonte Sie0es cpenerclley olecrecse
front left to Fieyt).
S- Block olements cponerctl electronic
tonic urection & ns?
Characters cx of S- plock elemends -
* All the elaments cane spl nielcedy.
: they have too melfing and berGng
__ pdindts. f f
* they aue high, uwactrvo.
—* Most af thers Grip colows to
the lame.
they yeneredtly 98 tonite compound.
Teacher's Signature Litt
|
4
—|
block element ong elect o Ric
nap’ ®
#£S6e_gaoc/ canetiudlors if heed. “cine
: x
. p.
conficeneetiAn §
Qs Characlertdfce_ hp p= black elements =|
~ sa ata these elements nue -
GY couc Gn noluue._
Sno Cont ae ey, fed
the non’ pred wnat! choecten io.
_elomenhs Ancrecute.—
—* dhe = feck -dlomendy | Gana ae
— generat Y —ofoconaorals a
_* Al the end “af ak bile todd Fe a_noble_| _|
cet element - eth cc “gion col _ttaten lence _
thet ns? mp _configutt
PMetaltte choractes Fnaecues as 100 Ga
———cloLton —ther Gre 7
Teacher's Signature xpt. Ne Page No.
Ly D- Biock elomordls -
. —Lieneaedl -elecliasie 'e_conficruncitiba & (n+ = -
nso
af0
the di block elements aue known coh =
__.-lransificon, elements peccepto hes) have,
—-Incam pletely lec of-_ eribit cls” Gn
22 heir
— GIO ade or ae 95 the the
oficladéoy detec sans
Ly Charaelotie fics pd block elemenbs 8
2 thet ae cll -raglade Siti High na ling
thing coer —__*__j
a cue pene veal leg
p 9% i iit
ie erlenee Coston stelans
= haga af la ar sala Al
yf Block elemend =
eet BS agi nn
Teacher's Signature . {hee ae known ces fonest transitidn plement
heccutte In the -transjian _clemendL cy
cel_block the dlechons ae fiued In
(n-) cl sub- schel? valtite Fn ¥-the ea
Ming elemey of block the |
oe ch electrons? 1eres -place In
sub shell, which hoppens to.
he one “innew sub-shell. |
by Charccefertst9 cx cel, b block elements —
+ dhe two rows al, clemenfs cd the
bolton of peribcGo ‘lable ccllech ___|
the lem¥handicls Ce (2-68) ~ Lu (2= tr
-onel Aetinelics Th C2=a0)- ly (22105)
+ these MO _serteg of elements cue cclleaf
Fonet— TransiGon? étements f- Alock |
element)
— - |
Le | thee ane oll meals. ditty cach
Sefies tho properties ch the elomer
cue gue Pilot
[e| lost of, tho elements of the aclfhrdk
_SerFes Pcurp — reiolio ache Gn neafeue,.
Teacher's Signature STAR pgaally awe igh —maelfing ——
Ing points.
re
ly. Metals — 4
2 | Melals comprice more “Lhe tB"le ofall
—Hinnuan — elements cand) __cippecy — on "tho
| = 6H Pele 0h the eflache table —
© Pelal Cue salicle cel room Jampaadl
ancl bdr
= Fon /_ cee. oocl | 4a
| ele STA ° cameteclors. ce aaanal
. | thoes ewe pialloable cand ‘cll __|
|
iter Non+ melols -
me |
oT
o
fon_metale cw0o_loceloc! at _tho - Lop __|
plight hand Golo x the _perioclie lah
Ala nacho cute catticellg «coli clt er craje)
la ercfusce "Sith taco rveltiy
and siling. fotrd. °
+ they awe peat conductor ef, heal |
acl olectrici bef
Teacher's Signoture Date :
the non metatic charactey Gnerecues as
ane (oes fiom lof lo Fighf across
the pefocle ~tarte.
* Most nor metallic sofclt cre boTille
ancl Cue nefthess piatleahle nor
clucc fF Le.
Meteallotcts -
_ the _elomerds (eq. SGcon, germanium,
arsenic, cinlintonyy ane -tethaSicm )
show the charctcleslic&ic a both
muetels cm non: meterls these
_clements auc alo caullecl semim fal
"Noble cares —
thew ane the_ elements. ~paeserd on
— group 18 -
© Lach_ _petiocl ench ith noble qas
element. oe _
* All the “puembere a Cue tot fae natin
0nd _hecatute cf “the presence — sane
ath the occu Glocl
— thee howe _c1ew oO _tencleneeg ___|
Teacher's Signature. lo lake “peut Gn chenficed combination
be thee aue_alio. celled — Tin suet qed. =
ital Representative £lement) —
+) the ehments p, group LC alteclt aelal)
—gloup & Celkabine —ecith rac tests)
Group 2 to (¢ confifitiele of the
wepreren tertive elements. Oey cia
__ tloments 06 t- block _cncl _p- ~ black
oe |
te Transifian éElemankc-
0 transition elements. Gnelerclo cll |
the ol- ae elements ancl the cLue
resent In the centre _petid lic
_¢able —helecen ¢— ancl hlocle ~ele nae,
a lone Transittan élemend = a =
*Tanthandiclt (the flocurtocn, elements |
—_otey | lanthanum)” andl _achricle C the
—_foutlerr. elomend_ofte actinium) are
called Gnnew Trea tian element bby
- cere alio. Ceilled— fo block eloracn&, |
| - :
- |
| Teacher’s Signature Uy Piece rence Gn propeutian ef #lemenly-
| the elemonks flee cnc alto]
+ cillocl trey tran Yreurie a _
Cel trend Gn _phiypficed A ol _ |
| Mowlie roach? 81% slefinecl as tho |
‘rom _&
Aucletts othe octleuntocd $hebl
| contciitina the _clochrons.
|
= a upon _.ohethew an bloment |
Lt in refer) os oo motel, thros
> a
cy, cedoniic resell
these "ome
| clit euenk
tm cal ty per
Counton’ Revolt
‘wool Pucius
Metallic kuclh1s
= 15s equal ta tral,
Te en Oe
the nucle? of twee aloms helo
Lp ctatpelest— buf A puuselid — COW
ingle bon.
Teacher's Signature Date
a Page No
alae £m | he oleffnedl cs the
oppie —- Hai alps nijelets
lo which FH hasan Fn Se
UP reps ae bond. - ngs
Wen clew voaede Rectius 8 Aton cxf, __|
|_| Aloble _ ~Yyewcser ue held togethey~ bt
_ weer ven clo lenses paced. acy Oo ai
__| the van cle reek | —
iL laf the heen es, -betaeen the fe le _|
ef atom 6. noble cya,
abel sfinecl_cis_hall
co_helraeen|
Eine ice adjacent melted Gans Fr _
the nretally
the ¢C_ Reretiets lattice
Ga “ Hontic Revelfee: the
i noflactic ‘Tn.
= liana eriod ~ Alo aliod!. —_
pes tenets a
. S Iho clontic _reictit
pot _oleraenfs Gn etter Cy.
LO Q nas octic -lerb1e 7, aes a
| tote __olawn wicerole
Teacher's Signature | Date
ee
Page No.
: pees
he Toe aaa “cin_he_es Rasta by mectsurin
P iHthe cl?steinte_beluseon _carficans ancl — —cution&
[| Sn Forth repstols, _
[fn qenerel) the Sarkic ed elemends
_exhibt the .seame “trencl cus clone
_raclit - |
ts Tallen = —
_ - |
Lt the wemocecel romain cut toro
_ecerfts “in trLelcOn ob. _catton
[| fhe resfiere cx Tien 7 yo
sotalles than 9 that if the _cttom. |
1] - \
pe Arion 7 |
— |
nian
legen -than 9 thet ef the _atano
by Teoelectromic species =
[+ | Some coms cincl J0ng which “contain the
} ame _no._cf _olectons§ 1028 call them
feoeloc trorge__.s pecles.
Teacher's Signature Date
—_ 7}
Page No. |
=
+ for_exanple 8 OFF nla? cine ricg?* heute —
the same _numbeu cif electro (0).
Ta spell aac Taff an? eceaat
- of thsi _clif — cliff 0K ecur — charey e&, —
Ly Tefieation -éalhedpy = — =
» 1% the encrypt) oegsti reel to remove cin
electron, — fen an Falee tol cuciseOceg
atom round _.stcv
s Mo) +t fé —s% gp te -
dhe st pe Clone.
ka SaccesSiue Tovizalion éntbelples ~
fa qawous clam 4s 10 Lose mase
than ane electron, they con he repanved
one_cf fou the athey 70,7 Pn tercc0os ian)
to 1 1
Tantha
— and Aut fintelleneoces this Fs lenowr
at ¢
t £6. © = = ____|
Teacher's Signature loricdion cf Faniecdibn én thelpy Alone ct
e peso: “ ° Py J
«Meng c_petiod fevizatdn enthedsies cue
expectect to Fncrease_ In meouing CIcr Os $
hrona. 14} 10 the wight, becaaise the
uclect” charge Fncreceses _cencl Lhe
_ctonTic_ See -clecrece res. —
Ualicdten — Foti ect Eth elpy Ina
ieee E
the Gortization éthalsies cf, the slementl _|
—clerrecye _@n_raauing fram lap tothe
| form Sn anep Groctp. oe
* the clecreeue Gn Forteation enthalpies —clacon
cine -Cyrottp is beccuuste— of potlewing pect
«© howe 7 16 Cn an nerecese FTN tho_ numbey of, |
the pudiin ena shells (nr) Gn a
—f POm_ane _ element to dhe afhey.— |
* thou Fe clto en Fncrecue In Ure “acini teu
ed scpeetsin, Lect oltre te the
racic) Fncrecce TY the no, 6 Snner.
am leptons,
Teachers Signatre » Elecon. gcin énthalay ~
1_-gdlin_ én Se the ares
—rolocisecl “iOhen an éleclron $s aided
tp_an Gsoletech —cycrseous clon — SOs tO
[| convent 98 Stan negerli ce Gan, The —
| _procest Fe wemesrontod oss
_ |
or molly_of the elomenks «
|_gctin “en culty Te necjafioe
Occample,
|__| “the electron gen _enth apy fer halacgen
| |e Ligepbley neccltur hecacute the can
accptine the neavest noble acu ~ see
= guration — by accepting an extra chon,
i — a
ot tn contrast, noble ques hae _fen |
poiiue election — gdin— enthalpies “hecuuse
he extro elechron “has (0 be tc ttOrv
5 G
incl crocy hafta resFetup cof Ox Gee
_noture(ley Tnerecue
ARdArc chescicfoty e160
_| clecrecese _ of (fe char
a element clec rece Gn precy going Sf
th to Aattem SA the 1OUp.—
Ronclictitey cf acters % tuensall (ley Fncrece10
cla can “cy — ya. Since tenclen ly to |
lose glec ton Grcrecues. ee 7
—Recichictity non melody & Cucnerell
Cecroar, Bion. the qsouyr 4 Highe
_ the elechoney ao neqpeti ii toy che? mor motel
Foxy Je thar re otic Since. _|
_ electro nemabicutef ch a maelebs Tr.
eee a ak fap to __
hotlonn thir reackicli' flo leche cui
Teacher's Signature Date =
pxpt.No. _FageNo a
Anomed) oces Properti es aa s uote a 7 lac hon
“He retin ch neyedtii6e Foon. lob esa C14 ——
ty ‘ha ibaa e ae _-to_-lonclen f
i ley Le cetlom - lonock. eer
| “eetlrcet ‘ph tusedl poate ce (electrons
Tlawsasscls Gl Gn cr —centale RS ban.
Loubclcpour_ertpec_£ ast voBacas +
Np edt cy -t.00_ scp os be _| °
Tra ne oe to be the
