JNTUH - B Tech - 2019 - 4 1 - May - R18 - ECE - 127CJ DIP Digital Image Processing
JNTUH - B Tech - 2019 - 4 1 - May - R18 - ECE - 127CJ DIP Digital Image Processing
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Code No:127CJ
R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B.Tech IV Year I Semester Examinations, May/June - 2019
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max.Marks: 75
Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B.
Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A. Part B
consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit. Each question carries
10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.
PART- A
(25 Marks)
1.a) How to represent the image? [2]
b) What is 4-, 8-, m- connectivity? [3]
c) What is High boost High pass filter? [2]
d) Compare linear and nonlinear gray level transformations. [3]
e) What are the advantages of Restoration? [2]
f) What are the different sources of degradation? [3]
g) What is erosion? [2]
h) How discontinuity property is used in image segmentation? [3]
i) What is mean by redundancy? [2]
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PART-B
(50 Marks)
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2.a) How to sample the image and how it differ from signal sampling?
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3.a) Define 2-D DFT and prove its convolution property and also write its applications.
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b) Derive the 8 × 8 Slant transform matrix and write its order of sequence. [5+5]
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4.a) Explain local enhancement techniques and compare it with global enhancement techniques.
b) Explain Histogram equalization method with example. [5+5]
OR
5.a) Consider the following image segment x and enhance it using the equation y = k x where
k is constant and y is output image.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
54 35 64 53 123 43 56 45
b) Explain how low pass filter is used to enhance the image in frequency domain? [5+5]
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10. Suppose the alphabet is [A, B,C], and the known probability distribution is PA= 0.5,
PB= 0.4, Pc= 0.1. For simplicity, let's also assume that bothencoder and decoder know that
the length of the messages is always 3, so thereis no need for a terminator.
a) How many bits are needed to encode the message BBB by Huffmancoding?
b) How many bits are needed to encode the message BBB by arithmetic coding?
c) Analyze and compare the results of (a) and (b). [10]
OR
11.a) Draw the general block diagram of compression modal and explain the significance of
each block.
b) Explain the loss-less prediction code for image compression with neat diagrams and
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equations. [5+5]
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