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Copyright Disclaimer under Section 107 of the

copyright act 1976, allowance is made for fair use
for purposes such as criticism, comment, news
reporting, scholarship, and research. Fair use is
a use permitted by copyright statute that might
otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational
or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair
use.

All rights and credits go directly to its rightful

owners. No copyright infringement intended.
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EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES B I U

Information and
Communication
Technology
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Information and
Communications Technology
(ICT) deals with the use of
different communication
technologies such as mobile
phones, telephone,
internet, etc. to locate,
save, send, and edit
information.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

WORLD WIDE WEB

It is also known as WWW or W3
introduce by Tim Berners-Lee.
It consists of different pages
that are formatted in a markup
language called HTML (Hypertext
Markup Language) and linked to
each other that contain text,
graphics, multimedia files,
hyperlinks and etc.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

TIM BERNERS-LEE
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

1. WEB 1.0

WEB VERSION 2. WEB 2.0

3. WEB 3.0
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

WEB 1.0: STATIC

WEB PAGES
-According to Berners-Lee it
is “read only web”. In the
static web, it allows us to
search for information and
read it. There was very little
in the way of user interaction
or content generation.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

WEB 2.0: DYNAMIC

WEB PAGES
It is a dynamic web page
where user can interact
with page like creating a
user account, posting
comments, uploading files
and images, and others.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

FEATURES OF WEB 2.0

1.FOLKSONOMY - USERS CAN CLASSIFY AND ARRANGE INFORMATION
BY ADDING TAG OR LABEL. POUND SIGN (#) IS USED IN
FACEBOOK, TWITTER, INSTAGRAM AND OTHER SOCIAL NETWORKING
SITES. EXAMPLE IN TAGGING ON FACEBOOK: #YETTOCOME,
#IPURPLEYOU

2.RICH USER EXPERIENCE – USER CAN HAVE HIGH INTERACTION

WITH THE CONTENT OF THE PAGE AND CAN ACHIEVE LEVEL OF
EXPERTISE.

3.USER PARTICIPATION – USER CAN PUT CONTENT ON THEIR OWN

IN WEB PAGE LIKE COMMENT, EVALUATION, AND ETC.
 INFORMATION AND
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FEATURES OF WEB 2.0

4.LONG TAIL – SERVICES THAT ARE OFFERED ON DEMAND RATHER
THAN ON A ONE-TIME PURCHASE.

5.SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE – USERS CAN SUBSCRIBE TO A

SOFTWARE WHEN THEY NEED IT INSTEAD OF PURCHASING THEM.
ONE TIME PURCHASE OF A PRODUCT.

6.MASS PARTICIPATION – SHARING OF DIVERSE INFORMATION

THROUGH UNIVERSAL WEB ACCESS.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

WEB 3.0 - SEMANTIC WEB

A CONCEPT OF THE WORLD WIDE WEB THAT IS DESIGNED TO
CATER TO THE INDIVIDUAL USER. IT PROVIDES CONTEXT OF THE
USER PREFERENCE.

WEB 3.0 CAN BE LINKED TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ASSISTANT.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

TRENDS IN ICT
1.Convergent technologies
The synergy of technological
- An extension of the
advancements to work on a
term convergence, which means
similar goal or task. For
a “coming together of two or
example, besides using your
more disparate disciplines or
personal computer to create
technologies. For example,
word documents, we can use
the so-called fax revolution
our smartphones. Using
was produced by a convergence
several technologies to
of telecommunications
accomplish a task
technology, optical scanning
conveniently.
technology, and printing
technology.”
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

TRENDS IN ICT
Type of Social Media
2. Social Media – an
application and website A. Social Network – A
where user can website where people with
communicate, create and the same interests come
share content, and together to share
participate in online information. Examples:
communities. Twitter, Instagram,
Facebook
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

TRENDS IN ICT
B. Social News – A C. Bookmarking Sites – A
website where user can website that allows you
post stories/news content to share and store
and are ranked based on internet bookmarks,
the popularity through articles, posts, blogs,
voting. Examples: Digg, images and others.
Reddit, Propeller, Examples: Pinterest,
Slashdot, Fark StumbleUpon, Dribble
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

TRENDS IN ICT

D. Media Sharing – A E. Microblogging –

website that allows you these are site that
to share and store focus on short updates
multimedia files such as from the user. Those
video, photos and music. subscribed to the user
Examples: Instagram, will be able to receive
YouTube, Flickr these updates.
Examples: Twitter, Tumblr
and Meetme
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

TRENDS IN ICT
3.Mobile technologies
F. Blogs and Forums – a
- This refers to
discussion website that
“media devices such as
allows user to ask
mobile phones and PDA’s
questions and comments on
(Personal Digital
a journal posted by an
Assistance) were the
individual or group.
primary source of portable
Examples: Wordpress,
media from which we could
Blogger obtain information and
communicate with one
another.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

MOBILE DEVICES USE DIFFERENT MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM

A.IOS – USED IN APPLE DEVICES SUCH AS THE IPHONE AND IPAD
B.ANDROID – AN OPEN SOURCE OPERATING SYSTEM DEVELOPED BY
GOOGLE. BEING OPEN SOURCE MEANS SEVERAL MOBILE PHONE
COMPANIES USE THIS OS FOR FREE.
C.BLACKBERRY OS – USED IN BLACKBERRY DEVICES
D.WINDOWS PHONE OS – A CLOSED SOURCE AND PROPRIETARY
OPERATING SYSTEM DEVELOPED BY MICROSOFT.
E.SYMBIAN – THE ORIGINAL SMART PHONE OS; USED BY NOKIA
DEVICES
F.WEBOS – ORIGINALLY USED FOR SMARTPHONES; NOW USED FOR
SMART TVS
G.WINDOWS MOBILE – DEVELOPED BY MICROSOFT FOR SMARTPHONES
AND POCKET PCS
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

4. ASSISTIVE MEDIA - A PLATFORM THAT ASSIST PEOPLE WITH

DISABILITY. IT WILL GUIDE THE INDIVIDUAL LIKE A BLIND
PERSON BY USING AN AUDIO RECORDING.
 Online safety,
security, ethics,
and etiquette
standards
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

CYBERBULLYING

It happens when someone

1. intentionally abused, harass,
and mistreated other person

INTERNET using electronic communication.

RISK IDENTITY THEFT

It is a crime of stealing
2. personal information for the
purpose of assuming that
person’s name or identity to
make any form of transactions.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

CYBER STALKING

It is a criminal practice where

3. electronic communication is
used to stalk or harass

INTERNET individual or group.

RISK SEXTING

It is the act of sending

4. sexually explicit text
messages, images, and videos.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Tips on how to stay safe online, here are some tips to ponder.
1.Be mindful of what you share online and what site you share it
to.
2.Do not just accept terms and conditions; read it.
3.Check out the privacy policy page of a website to learn how the
website handles the information you share.
4.Know the security features of the social networking site you
use. By keeping your profile private, search engines will not be
able to scan your profile.
5.Do not share your password with anyone.
6.Avoid logging in to public networks/WiFi. Browsing in
“incognito (or private) mode” a feature of the browser, will not
protect you from hackers.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

7.Do not talk to strangers whether online or face-to-face.

8.Never post anything about a future vacation. It is similar
posting, “rob my house at this date”.
9.Add friends you know in real life.
10.Avoid visiting untrusted websites.
11.Install and update an antivirus software on your computer. Use
only one antivirus software to avoid conflicts.
12.If you have a WiFi at home, make it a private network by
adding password.
13.Avoid downloading anything from untrusted websites. You are
most vulnerable in peer-to-peer downloads (torrents) as the
download is most likely not monitored by the site owner.
14.Buy the software; do not use pirated ones
15.Do not reply or click links from suspicious emails.
INTERNET THREATS
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

MALWARE
- stands for malicious software
- Is a software used or created to
disrupt computer operation, gather
sensitive information, or gain access to
private computer systems.
- It can appear in the form of code,
scripts, active content, and other
software.
- Malware' is a general term used to
refer to a variety of forms of hostile,
intrusive, or annoying software.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Spam - unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers. It can be

used to send malware.
Phishing - a cybercrime in which a target or targets are
contacted by email, telephone or text message by someone posing
as a legitimate institution to lure individuals into providing
sensitive data such as personally identifiable information,
banking and credit card details, and passwords.
-The information is then used to access important accounts and
can result in identity theft and financial loss.
·Pharming – a more complicated way of phishing where it exploits
the DNS (Domain Name Service)
Cybercrime - a crime in which computer is used as object and tool
in committing a crime such hacking, phishing, spamming, child
pornography, libel, hate crimes, identity thief and others.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Netiquette
It is a word that came from the two words “net”
and “etiquette”. It is an etiquette applied
online that shows proper manner and behavior. If
you are a member of an online society through
social media, you are called netizen. Interacting
with other netizens online, we need to maintain
good behavior which is acceptable to others in
the online community.
 Contextualized
online search and
research skills
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Internet research
It is a research method in
collecting and gathering
information via Internet by
using search engine such as
google.

Search engine is a program

that allows users to search
for content on internet.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

ONLINE RESEARCH
The information we need is more likely already on the Internet. It is
just a matter of how to look for it and how to use information from
the most credible source. Here are some tips in conducting online
search.
1.Have a question in mind – Focus on a question you want answered. If
it is series of questions, start with one. Never search everything on
one go.
2.Narrow it down – Search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo use
several filters to determine the most appropriate result for you.
These search engines use your previous search history and your
geographical location, and send you the result which is the most
related to you.
3.Advance search – The best way to filter information you get from
search engines is by using the advanced search. This will allow you
to filter out information you do not need.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

4.Look for credible sources – some wikis, though filled with

updated information, are not a credible source. This is due
to the fact that anyone can edit its content. When using
wikis, check out the link of the cited text (indicated by
superscript number) to be navigated to the footnote where the
list of sources is located. Click the source of the
information and see if it is credible.
5.Give credit – If you are going to use the information from
a source for education purposes, give credit to the original
author of the page or information. Below is an example to
properly cite reference, you may use this format:
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

General structure for how to cite a website in APA

Basic APA format structure for a website:
Last, F.M. (year, month date published). Article title or
page title. Retrieved from URL

Example:
Limer, E. (2013, October 1). Heck yes! The first free wireless
plan is finally here. Retrieved from http://gizmodo.com/heck-
yes-the-first-free-wireless-plan-is-finally-here

When a site does not have a web page/article title, replace

it in the citation with the full site’s title.
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EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES B I U
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

COPYRIGHT
INFRINGEMENT
Copyright infringement is the use
or production of copyright-
protected material without the
permission of the copyright holder.
Copyright infringement means that
the rights afforded to the
copyright holder, such as the
exclusive use of a work for a set
period, are being breached by a
third party.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

FAIR USE
Fair use is the use of
copyrighted material for
comment, teaching,
criticism, news
reporting, research,
scholarship, and another
similar purpose is not
an infringement of
copyright.
File Edit Format View

EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES B I U

ACTIVITIES
LET US TEST YOUR LEARNING!
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

I. Direction: Identify what is being described in each item.

Write your answer on the sheet of paper. (Erasure means
wrong.)

__________ 1. Also known as flat page or stationary page.

__________ 2. Allows users to categorize and classify/arrange
information using freely chosen keywords.
__________ 3. A synergy of technological advancements to work
on a similar goal or task.
__________ 4. Sites that allow you to connect with other
people with the same interests or background.
__________ 5. A non-profit service designed to help people who
have visual and reading impairments.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

__________ 6. A concept of the World Wide Web designed

to cater to the individual user.
__________ 7. Static websites without interactivity.
__________ 8. Web pages that are affected by user
input or preference
__________ 9. A crime committed or assisted through
the use of the Internet.
_________ 10. A program designed to send you
advertisements, mostly pop-ups.
 INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

II. Direction: Write SO if the social media website

is a social network, BS for bookmarking sites, SN for
social news, MS for media sharing, MI for
microblogging, and BF for blogs and forums.

__________ 1. Facebook __________ 6. Google+

__________ 2. Digg __________ 7. Instagram
__________ 3. Twitter __________ 8. Pinterest
__________ 4. Tumblr __________ 9. Blogger
__________ 5. Reddit _________ 10. Stumble Upon
DIRECTIONS: CREATE A POSTER WITH THE THEME “THINK
BEFORE YOU CLICK.” USE A SHEET OF LONG BOND PAPER. BE
GUIDED BY THE RUBRICS BELOW:
SET A: DIRECTION: LOOK FOR TEN (10) WEBSITES AND CLASSIFY
THEM AS STATIC OR DYNAMIC. WHAT MAKES EACH WEBSITE STATIC OR
DYNAMIC? USE THE TABLE BELOW.

SET B: DIRECTION: TO FURTHER UNDERSTAND WHY WE SHOULD CONSIDER

THE SAFETY, REPUTATION OF OTHERS WHEN SHARING INFORMATION ON
THE INTERNET, RESEARCH ON REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10173 AND LIST DOWN
THE HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ACT (SCOPE AND PENALTIES).
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Thank You!
Do you have any questions?