Annexe S - HSE REQUIREMENTS Rev06 - Copie
Annexe S - HSE REQUIREMENTS Rev06 - Copie
Annexe S - HSE REQUIREMENTS Rev06 - Copie
Revision 6
01 September 2014
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 1 of 120
Health, Safety, and Environment Requirements
For CONTRACTORs
Table of Contents
1.0 CONTRACTOR Health, Safety and Environment Requirements .............................................................. 4
2.0 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................... 4
3.0 HSE Overview .................................................................................................................................... 4
3.1 BeyondZero® ...................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Critical Risks ....................................................................................................................................... 7
3.3 Incident Severity .................................................................................................................................. 9
3.4 HSE Accountability Framework .......................................................................................................... 10
4.0 Core Processes .................................................................................................................................. 14
4.1 HSE In Design................................................................................................................................... 14
4.2 HSE Team/Organization..................................................................................................................... 15
4.3 HSE Training Requirements ............................................................................................................... 15
4.4 HSE Communication Requirements .................................................................................................... 17
4.5 Planning and Observation Procedures .................................................................................................. 17
4.5.1 Safe Plan of Action ............................................................................................................................ 17
4.5.2 Task Safety Awareness ...................................................................................................................... 18
4.5.3 Safety Observation Reports ................................................................................................................ 18
4.5.4 SPA and SOR Sampling ..................................................................................................................... 18
4.6 Documentation and Reporting Requirements ........................................................................................ 18
4.7 HSE Surveys ..................................................................................................................................... 19
4.8 Achievement Recognition................................................................................................................... 20
4.9 Subcontractor Management and Pre-Qualificaiton ................................................................................ 20
4.10 Certification, Inspections, and Regulatory Agency Permits .................................................................... 20
5.0 Basic HSE Requirements .................................................................................................................... 21
5.1 PPE .................................................................................................................................................. 21
5.2 Critical Risk Categories ...................................................................................................................... 28
5.2.1 Work At Elevation – General .............................................................................................................. 28
5.2.2 Work At Elevation – Fall Prevention And Protection ............................................................................ 29
5.2.3 Work At Elevation – Edge protection .................................................................................................. 34
5.2.4 Work At Elevation – Exterior Work .................................................................................................... 39
5.2.5 Work At Elevation – Formwork Erection ............................................................................................. 40
5.2.6 Work At Elevation - Scaffolds, Temporary Works, and Working Platforms ............................................ 41
5.2.7 Lifting Operations .............................................................................................................................. 55
5.2.8 Mobile Equipment ............................................................................................................................. 57
5.2.9 Energy Isolation ................................................................................................................................ 57
5.2.10 Confined Space ............................................................................................................................. 58
5.2.11 Electrical Work ............................................................................................................................. 59
5.2.12 Excavations ................................................................................................................................... 65
5.2.13 Hazardous Materials ...................................................................................................................... 68
5.2.14 Driving ......................................................................................................................................... 70
5.3 Environment...................................................................................................................................... 71
5.4 Heat Stress Control ............................................................................................................................ 80
5.5 Ramadan Mitigation Plan ................................................................................................................... 82
5.6 Other HSE Requirements ................................................................................................................... 83
5.6.1 Permits To Work ............................................................................................................................... 83
5.6.2 Works In Proximity To Bodies of Water .............................................................................................. 85
5.6.3 Rebar Protection ................................................................................................................................ 92
5.6.4 Interface Management and Co-Activity ............................................................................................... 93
5.6.5 Fire Prevention .................................................................................................................................. 93
5.6.6 Manual Handling and Tools ................................................................................................................ 95
5.6.7 Rodent, Reptile and Pest Control and Prevention .................................................................................. 95
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5.6.8 Respiratory Protection ........................................................................................................................ 96
6.0 Imminent Danger Situations ............................................................................................................... 96
7.0 Emergency Response Plan .................................................................................................................. 96
7.1 Site Plot Plan ..................................................................................................................................... 97
7.2 Emergency Contact List ..................................................................................................................... 97
7.3 Emergency Coordination .................................................................................................................... 97
8.0 Medical Services ............................................................................................................................... 98
8.1 First Aid Provisions ........................................................................................................................ 98
8.2 Medical Facilities ............................................................................................................................ 98
8.3 Drugs, Alcohol, and Contraband ....................................................................................................... 105
8.4 Medical And Exposure Monitoring ................................................................................................... 107
9.0 Incident/Accident Investigation ......................................................................................................... 108
9.1 JESA Incident Classifications ........................................................................................................... 108
9.2 Incident/Accident Notification .......................................................................................................... 108
9.3 Incident/Accident Investigation ......................................................................................................... 108
9.4 Incident/Accident Reporting and Follow-Up ...................................................................................... 109
10.0 HSE Adherence Policy ..................................................................................................................... 109
10.1 Action Level One............................................................................................................................. 109
10.2 Action Level Two ............................................................................................................................ 109
10.3 Action Level Three .......................................................................................................................... 110
11.0 Exhibits .......................................................................................................................................... 111
Exhibit 1 — CONTRACTOR HSE Data Form .................................................................................... 112
Exhibit 2— Monthly CONTRACTOR HSE Statistics Report ............................................................. 115
Exhibit 3 — Notice of HSE Non-Compliance ...................................................................................... 116
Exhibit 4 — Warning Letter for HSE Non-Compliance....................................................................... 117
Exhibit 5 — Written Notice of Temporary Job Suspension ................................................................. 118
Exhibit 6 — Safe Plan of Action .......................................................................................................... 119
Exhibit 7 — Safety Observation Report ............................................................................................... 119
Exhibit 8 — Accident/Incident Investigation Report............................................................................ 119
Exhibit 9 — Witness Statement ............................................................................................................ 119
Exhibit 10 — First Aid Register ........................................................................................................... 119
Exhibit 11 — Table of Contents – HSE Policies and Procedures......................................................... 119
12.0 Acronyms Used Within The JESA Organization ................................................................................. 120
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1.0 CONTRACTOR HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT REQUIREMENTS
CONTRACTOR shall comply with all applicable CLIENT, JESA, local, and international health, safety, and
environmental regulations, whichever is the most stringent.
This ANNEX specifies JESA’s Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Requirements for CONTRACTORs that
may exceed most regulatory standards or CONTRACTOR’S normal HSE procedures. CONTRACTOR is
responsible for reviewing and implementing the HSE requirements set forth in this ANNEX, the Project Hazard
Assessment and Safety Action Plan (HASAP), and JESA’s Health Safety and Environmental Procedures (HSEPs).
CONTRACTOR is also responsible for ensuring that their subcontractors, vendors, employees, and others under its
direction or control, review, accept and implement these HSE requirements.
2.0 DEFINITIONS
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involvement by each employee, CLIENT, CONTRACTOR and SUBCONTRACTOR is absolutely
necessary.
JESA believes that the primary responsibility for the implementation of the CONTRACTOR’s HSE
program rests on the CONTRACTOR’s Management although all workers at all levels have the
responsibility to actively participate in the HSE program. Further details of these responsibilities can be
found in HSEP 1.5, HSE Program Implementation Responsibilities.
The CONTRACTOR’s HSE Program shall not be compromised when working with joint venture and
teaming partners, other contractors, facility managers, or customers that condone less rigorous HSE
procedures. Irrespective of JESA’s strict contractual requirements for safety, the CONTRACTOR must
always be proactive in their safety leadership and take all appropriate actions mandated by our HSE culture.
The fundamental building block of JESA’s HSE Program is BEYONDZERO®, an integral approach to
safety where the company and employees both act as owners and are treated as partners with respect and
dignity. By creating an organizational “Culture of Caring” that targets the Personal, Behavioral, and
Cultural factors in addition to the traditional Systems or process based approach to safety, world-class
safety performance can be realized beyond achieving zero incidents or accidents.
JESA and CLIENT Management are adamant that 100% of all employees, including CONTRACTOR
personnel, are empowered to stop unsafe work at any time and are not expected to perform any work that
he/she considers unsafe without any fear of retribution.
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Management Commitment
Team Engagement
Plan
Monitor,
Measure,
Analyze
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3.2 CRITICAL RISKS
A Critical Risk Activity is one that involves one or more of the following:
Work at elevation
Lifting operations
Mobile equipment operation
Energy isolation
Confined space work
Electrical work
Excavations
Hazardous materials
Driving
In addition to these nine JACOBS Engineering S.A. Critical Risk Activities, projects may identify other
activities that are required to be managed as Critical Risk Activities based on the PROJECT SITE risk
assessments.
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The following “Life Saving Rules” are recommended as Zero Tolerance Rules:
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3.3 INCIDENT SEVERITY
JESA uses two classifications to evaluate the severity of an incident, Actual Severity (AS) and Worst
Potential Severity (WPS).
Examples of High Potential Severity Incidents (WPS>3) include but are not limited to the following:
Fall from height, irrespective of injury outcome or if fall was suitably arrested
Near miss incident involving interaction of heavy mobile equipment and light vehicles, where
sudden evasive movement was required to avoid collision
Incident involving roll-over of mobile equipment or tip-over of a crane
Lifting incident involving uncontrolled descent of a load
Uncontrolled release of stored energy due to inadequate isolation procedures
Incident involving rescue of personnel from a confined space or hazardous atmosphere
Accidental contact with buried or hidden services
Trench collapse
Incident involving objects dropped from height into potentially occupied areas
Incident involving contact or potential contact with >50 volts AC
Exposure to toxic gases or hazardous substances greater than exposure limits
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3.4 HSE ACCOUNTABILITY FRAMEWORK
The purpose of establishing an HSE Accountability Framework is to outline a process for both the
consistent reinforcement of positive HSE behaviors and the consistent and fair assignment of accountability
in relation to negative HSE behaviors, such as those arising from incidents and/or rule violation.
This process does not replace current CONTRACTOR HR practices governing disciplinary action. Rather
the process is focused on ensuring all investigations into unsafe acts or behaviors are fairly conducted to
ensure that accountabilities are properly recognized and assigned.
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Figure 2: HSE Accountability Framework Diagram
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Figure 3: HSE Accountability Decision Tree
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4.0 CORE PROCESSES
The CONTRACTOR is responsible for providing the following HSE deliverables during the different
Project Phases to JESA for review and approval. The JESA HSE team is at the disposal of the
CONTRACTOR for assistance whenever necessary:
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4.2 HSE TEAM/ORGANIZATION
4.2.1 CONTRACTOR shall appoint an on-SITE HSE representative, who will attend regular
CLIENT and JESA HSE meetings and be responsible for implementation of the rules
listed below, as well as other HSE rules determined, by JESA, to be necessary for the
safe execution of the PROJECT. JESA shall approve the CONTRACTOR’s candidate to
be the on-SITE HSE representative prior to their mobilization to SITE.
4.2.2 CONTRACTOR, shall present their Corporate HSE Program for review by JESA and the
CLIENT for evaluation during pre-qualification in the bid process, including the
CONTRACTOR’s planned HSE organization and CVs of key members as part of their
proposal.
4.2.3 Post contract-award, CONTRACTOR shall submit a final HSE team organization chart
for JESA approval prior to mobilization to SITE. The organization must be functionally
independent from CONTRACTOR’s production organization and personnel assigned to
said organization must be assigned exclusively to the CONTRACTOR’s HSE team.
4.2.4 CONTRACTOR, if employing up to 35 workers, including their lower tier subcontract
employees, shall provide a full-time SITE HSE professional. CONTRACTOR shall
supply additional SITE HSE personnel for each additional 50 workers thereafter. JESA
shall determine appropriate qualifications for CONTRACTOR HSE personnel, based on
PROJECT demands.
4.2.5 CONTRACTOR, if working on a linear project (e.g. Pipeline or High-Voltage Power
line), shall provide a full-time SITE HSE professional on each work front and the
previous condition applies only to a fixed location on the PROJECT SITE. When the
number of workers reaches 35 or more on the work front, CONTRACTOR shall supply
additional SITE HSE personnel for each additional 50 workers thereafter on the work
front.
4.2.6 CONTRACTOR shall furnish to JESA for approval the names and qualifications of the
Competent Persons and Qualified Persons, who may be required for their scope of work
by JESA’s safety procedures and by CLIENT, local, and international regulations.
Examples include Competent Persons and/or Qualified Persons for:
Steel and Scaffold Erection
Excavation
Confined Space Entry
Crane and Rigging Operations
Annual Crane Inspections
Fall Protection, including horizontal lifeline systems, etc.
The following are HSE training recommendations and guidelines for employees engaged in operations
covered by the CONTRACTOR’s HSE Program. As appropriate for the project, and as specified in the
project’s HASAP, the HSE training described below also apply to subcontractors.
4.3.1 Responsibilities
General responsibilities for HSE Program implementation are stated in HSEP 1.5.
Additional management, staff, employee, and subcontractor responsibilities that address
duties specific to this topic are stated in this procedure.
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Managers and supervisors must assure that appropriate training in potential workplace
physical, chemical and other type hazards, the necessary control measures, and company
procedures that address such hazards is provided:
To all new employees;
To all employees given new job assignments for which training has not
previously been received;
When new substances, processes, procedures, or equipment are introduced to the
workplace and represent a new hazard;
When the manager or supervisor is made aware of a new or previously
unrecognized hazard; and,
For supervisors to familiarize themselves with the HSE hazards to which
employees under their immediate direction and control may be exposed;
For supervisors to plan and execute work safely using the SPA process.
In addition to the HSE induction or orientation training, workers shall receive job-specific
HSE training that will be appropriate for their job assignment.
4.3.5 The CONTRACTOR is expected to develop an HSE training matrix by job function
(refer to HSEP 3.1f1) that specifically defines the required HSE training appropriate for
the employees depending on their assignment to the project site, office, job location, or
operating group.
4.3.6 Workers shall receive additional job-specific or site-specific HSE training, not mentioned
in the matrix, which may be necessary based on the scope and nature of potential
workplace physical or chemical hazards and local regulatory requirements.
4.3.7 Workers involved with hazardous waste operations, as defined by 29 CFR 1910.120 or
equivalent applicable local or international regulations, shall have met, prior to any field
work activity or exposure, the training requirements of the standard. Certification of
individual worker training shall be provided to JESA prior to commencing work.
4.3.8 CONTRACTOR shall certify that all operators of mobile equipment such as forklifts,
cranes, aerial/boom lifts, buses, etc., have been trained and/or certified on the proper
operation of the equipment. Mobile crane operators must be qualified on each crane
(model, type, and rating) that they are assigned to operate through a testing and
qualification procedure recognized by JESA. CONTRACTOR shall furnish qualified lift
supervisors that directly oversee the crane and associated rigging crews. Copies of their
training and certification shall be maintained on the PROJECT SITE by CONTRACTOR
and forwarded to JESA upon request.
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4.3.9 All flagmen shall receive specific training from the CONTRACTOR which covers
positioning, hand signals, movement of equipment, etc. All appropriately trained
flagmen must be easily identifiable on site with a special vest, hard hat sticker or other.
4.3.10 Documentation of all HSE training shall be maintained at the PROJECT SITE by
CONTRACTOR and provided to JESA upon request. This documentation may take the
form of a training passport or equivalent.
4.3.11 The CONTRACTOR is encouraged to review and update their locally developed training
matrix on an annual basis.
4.3.12 The CLIENT or JESA may offer specific training packages for CONTRACTOR
personnel throughout the lifecycle of the PROJECT. The CONTRACTOR is obliged to
release their personnel to partake in these training packages when requested by the
CLIENT or JESA.
CONTRACTOR shall establish a prompt and effective method of providing HSE communications such as
HSE alerts, advisories, bulletins, regulatory updates, etc., to all SITE employees.
The CLIENT or JESA may request the CONTRACTOR to use their own format for HSE alerts or flashes.
If this is the case, a template will be provided to the CONTRACTOR by JESA.
CONTRACTOR is required to inform JESA of any incident or accident immediately upon occurrence.
Refer to the following sections in this document for details on the notification process.
The SPA, the TSA, and the SOR process require each worker to receive on-the-job training from their
direct Supervisor. CONTRACTOR employees shall also be trained and educated on their individual
responsibilities contained in these tools by the CONTRACTOR and CLIENT after mobilization. The
following shall be implemented by CONTRACTOR as part of their HSE program.
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Members of the team are required to sign the SPA document to indicate their participation, their
understanding of the plan, and their agreement to follow the plan.
The SPA can be developed in any language required to ensure that the crew has a common
understanding of the work area and tasks to be performed. Once completed, the SPA form should
be posted in a safe, visible and accessible location within the work area for reference by the crew
during the task.
Any member of the crew is authorized and encouraged to modify the SPA should the dynamics of
the situation change. Some examples of situations that could arise during the work and that would
require a re-appraisal of the SPA may include, but are not limited to the following:
Strong Winds
Changes to the metrological conditions such as rain or snow
Smoke
Dust
Noise
Wave height or tidal direction if working on open water
Environmental contamination such as a spill
New work that begins in proximity
A key member of the crew falls ill or has to leave the area for personal reasons, etc.
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4.6.1 Before mobilizing to the PROJECT, CONTRACTOR and its lower-tier subcontractors
shall forward to JESA’S Construction/Project Management a copy of their company’s
HSE Program specific to the PROJECT for review and approval at least 60 days prior to
mobilization
4.6.2 CONTRACTOR shall submit the information required by Exhibit 1, CONTRACTOR
HSE Data Form, before award of contract, unless specifically exempted from this
provision by JESA.
4.6.3 A PROJECT-specific HSE Plan or, in the case of hazardous waste operations, an HSP
shall be generated by CONTRACTOR and each subcontractor mobilizing on the
PROJECT. This plan must include a PROJECT-specific Emergency Response Action
Plan in accordance with JESA, Local, and International requirements.
4.6.4 If the PROJECT is regulated as a hazardous waste or emergency response operation, as
defined in 29CFR 1926.65 or 29CFR 1910.120, then CONTRACTOR has the choice of
adopting the SITE Health and Safety Plan (HSP) or developing a similar plan that is, at a
minimum, equally protective and compliant. CONTRACTOR’S site personnel shall read
and acknowledge by signature that they will comply with the applicable HSP.
4.6.5 CONTRACTOR employees are required to participate in documented, daily task-specific
Safe Plans of Action (Exhibit 6) and regular Safety Observation Reports (Exhibit 7).
4.6.6 CONTRACTOR will conduct weekly HSE meetings, and signed copies of the meeting
reports shall be made available to JESA upon request.
4.6.7 CONTRACTOR shall complete Weekly Statistics reports which include at a minimum
headcount, man-hours, leading indicators, accident statistics for the week and to-date, and
the number of WPS observations. These reports are due to JESA by the Friday of the
preceding week.
4.6.8 CONTRACTOR shall complete the Monthly CONTRACTOR’s Accident Statistics
Report (Exhibit 2) for each month in which they conduct work on the PROJECT. These
reports are due to JESA by the first business day of the month for the preceding month.
JESA’S Construction/Project Management and JESA’S HSE Department shall conduct periodic
HSE surveys or Safety Evaluation Reports (SER) of the SITE. The JESA SER tool is designed to:
• Assist in the effective implementation of the CONTRACTOR’s core HSE
elements on the PROJECT SITE
• Look at specific hazards identified during previous audits
• Raise issues of concern directly with site management
• Provide a basis for continuous improvement
• Identify best practices that may be beneficial to other PROJECT SITE.
The SER process evaluates 5 key elements of the CONTRACTOR’s HSE program:
A: Leadership & Commitment
B: Employee involvement
C: Program Implementation
D: Work Control Procedure and Processes
E: Office hazards and controls
Any HSE discrepancy observed shall be reported to the appropriate CONTRACTOR
representative for immediate correction. The CONTRACTOR is responsible for ensuring that all
actions arising from an HSE survey are tracked and closed in a punctual manner.
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These HSE surveys do not relieve CONTRACTOR of its responsibility to self-inspect their work
and equipment and to conduct their work in a safe and environmentally compliant manner.
This recognition motivates individuals toward continuous improvement and recognizes valuable personnel for
a job well done.
Each location shall ensure that a suitable process is in place to reinforce positive HSE behaviors.
It is important that an accountability framework is balanced and recognizes the teams that are working
safely. It is only fair that employees and other workers at the sites are recognized for positive HSE
behaviors.
When things go right, managers and others are expected to provide positive reinforcement, appreciation,
recognition and reward as appropriate.
When providing either recognition or reward to an individual, line managers should ensure the reward is
genuinely valued by the receiver and applied equally and fairly.
The CONTRACTOR is required to ensure that their subcontractors and vendors and others under
their direction or control, review, accept and implement the HSE requirements specified in this
document. This includes, but is not limited to the following:
CONTRACTOR shall implement comprehensive pre-qualification criteria for all
potential SUB-CONTRACTORS who may eventually be required to work on the
PROJECT SITE.
Before authorizing any SUB-CONTRACTOR to commence work on the PROJECT
SITE, the CONTRACTOR will submit the SUB-CONTRACTOR’s HSE pre-
qualification review to JESA for review and approval.
The SUB-CONTRACTOR’s presence on the PROJECT SITE does not in any way
absolve the CONTRACTOR of their responsibility to manage the overall HSE
performance on the PROJECT SITE, including the SUB-CONTRACTOR’s HSE
performance.
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waste generation, etc. CONTRACTOR shall secure and comply with these permits,
unless Site/Project Management has delegated this responsibility to others in writing.
4.10.4 JESA will provide the CONTRACTOR with a list of CLIENT preferred approved third-
party inspection organizations in country upon contract award.
4.10.5 A third-party certified Competent Person shall make a thorough annual inspection of all
cranes and powered hoisting equipment, such as Mobile Elevated Work Platforms
(MEWPs). Cranes assembled on SITE shall receive at a minimum an annual inspection
prior to being put into service. This frequency could change depending on the number of
lifts performed by the crane. CONTRACTOR will consult manufacturers for suggested
maintenance and inspection program.
4.10.6 If the crane is to be used for mad riding duties, the inspection of the crane by a third-party
shall take place every 6 months. All cranes must also have a daily pre start visual
inspection procedure in place which should be laminated and posted in the crane cabs.
JESA will provide the CONTRACTOR with an appropriate daily pre-lift checklist if they
are unable to provide one.
4.10.7 Lifting accessories must also be visually checked by the riggers throughout the day, and
hold a current 6 monthly inspection by a third-party.
4.10.8 CONTRACTOR shall submit third-party crane, powered hoisting equipment, and lifting
accessories inspection company qualifications to JESA for review and approval.
4.10.9 Documentation of all crane inspections shall be provided to JESA and shall be
maintained on SITE by CONTRACTOR.
4.10.10 All scaffolding must be inspected and tagged by a Competent Person prior to initial use,
before each work shift, and after any event that could affect its structural integrity.
Suspended scaffolds must receive documented daily pre-use inspections. Untagged
scaffolds shall not be used. Scaffold tags should be displayed, and the scaffolding should
also be inspected by a certified scaffold inspector at intervals of no more than 7 days.
4.10.11 Mobile equipment must receive daily pre-use inspections, which will be documented.
Examples include forklifts, backhoes, personnel lifts/man lifts, etc.
The following HSE rules list JESA’S fundamental requirements for CONTRACTOR HSE. When there are multiple
rules that may apply, the most stringent JESA, CLIENT, local, or international HSE regulations that govern the
work shall be followed.
5.1 PPE
The CONTRACTOR’s Project Management and HSE Manager are expected to evaluate and document the
hazards associated with the planned job tasks and determine the PPE requirements for the PROJECT:
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At a minimum the risk assessment shall consider the task to be performed, the tools and
equipment to be used, work environment factors, and proximity to other work activities.
When feasible, measures should be taken to eliminate or minimize the reliance on PPE to
provide protection to personnel from workplace hazards.
Document the hazard assessment and PPE required for the planned job tasks in the
Hazard Assessment Safety Action Plan (HASAP).
Ensure that PPE is kept in sufficient supply on site to avoid disruptions.
Ensure that all Employees can demonstrate an understanding of the PPE training prior to
being allowed to use the equipment.
Ensure that all Employees can demonstrate the ability to inspect their PPE and clothing to
ensure that it is in a safe condition.
Ensure that all Employees can store their PPE in a manner that will not adversely affect
its integrity.
The CONTRACTOR’s Management is ultimately responsible for ensuring that their
personnel’s PPE is maintained in good condition and that any damaged items are
immediately replaced.
Required basic PPE kit for construction sites consists of a Hard Hat, Eye Protection, Hard-toe Protective
Footwear, Hand Protection, Hearing Protection and Reflective Work Attire unless the site specific HASAP
defines otherwise.
The following table defines the minimum requirements for the selection and use of basic Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) to help ensure the safety of personnel required to work in environments which
require the use of PPE.
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Table 2: Minimum Standard for PPE
Head Protection
Project/Construction Wear approved hard hats when working in designated PPE areas. This
Management and includes welders when using welding hoods.
Employees Approved protective helmets shall meet EN 397, ANSI Z89.1
standards (or equivalent) for Type I, or Type II, and Class G
(General) or Class E (Electrical) only.
Conductive (Class C) type helmets and bump caps are not approved
head protection for general use.
Electrical workers and others who may be exposed to currents in
excess of 2,000 volts shall be limited to Class E hard hats only.
Employees Adhere to these specific rules regarding head protection:
Hard hats shall be worn in conjunction with welding hoods.
Hard hats shall not be worn backwards.
Do not drill holes in the shell of the hard hat.
Do not alter the shape of the hat or bill.
Do not remove the suspension straps or cut/alter them in any way.
Do not paint hard hats.
Eye and Face Protection
Project/Construction At a minimum, wear basic eye protection (safety glasses or goggles) on all
Management and construction and maintenance projects and any jobsite/work area where
Employees recognized eye hazards exist.
Basic eye protection is typically considered to be safety eyewear (safety
glasses or goggles). However, basic safety eyewear may not offer the
protection required depending on the task and conditions.
Safety glasses with rigid side shields (EN 166, ANSI Z87.1, or
equivalent) shall be worn at all times when in the construction
environment and in any area where eye hazards exist. This includes
under welding hoods and for workers with prescription eye wear.
Safety goggles may be worn over non-safety prescription eyewear.
When prescription eyewear does not meet safety requirements then
an individual shall wear equivalent eye protection over their
prescription lenses (i.e., ANSI Z-87.1 glasses or goggles).
Eye protection is mandatory for mobile equipment if it does not have
an enclosed cab.
Depending on the specific conditions and/or task hazards, specialty safety
eyewear such as sealed eyewear may be required in order to provide the
appropriate level of protection. The project HASAP and task specific SPA
shall be utilized to define the conditions under which sealed or other specialty
safety eyewear shall be worn.
Employees Employees near other employees performing work tasks shall wear the same
eye protection as that being worn by the person performing the work
(e.g., face shield, goggles (including goggles used for cutting and burning)).
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Employees Contact lenses can be worn in conjunction with safety eye protection.
requiring contact However, some Clients have policies which prohibit the use of contacts on
lenses (with review their sites. It is the responsibility of Site Management to set and enforce a
by Management) site contact lens policy if necessary.
Soft and gas permeable contact lens are currently allowed to be worn with
respiratory protection. However, non-gas permeable / hard contact lenses are
not allowed to be worn in conjunction with respiratory protection. This must
be enforced by Management.
Employees Wear a face shield to provide protection from flying particles, splashed
performing tasks liquids or airborne mists.
requiring face Face shields shall comply with ANSI Z-87.1, 1989. Face shields
protection (ANSI Z-87.1, 1989 or equivalent) shall be worn in addition to
safety glasses. A face shield provides protection only to the face and
eyes from direct impact objects, and additional eye protection must
be worn in conjunction with a face shield when conducting other
tasks that involve such face and/or eye hazards.
Tasks which may require the use of a face shield include:
Chipping Power Sawing
Scraping Grinding
Blowing Pneumatic Tool Use
Hot Tar Work Pouring of Irritants
Liquid Metal Work Operating a Router
Refer to the Eye and Face Protection Selection Guide for details
(refer to HSEP 13.1f1)
Refer to HSEP 13.2 Chemical Protective Clothing for chemical
goggles and face protection.
Note: A face shield worn in conjunction with basic safety glasses may not
provide the appropriate level of protection in situations where windblown
particles are present.
Employees Wear burning goggles when an oxy-fuel torch is used for cutting or burning
performing burning to provide protection from light radiation which can injure the eyes.
or cutting operations Number 5 lens shade is considered adequate for routine torch cutting
activities.
Refer to Filter Lenses for Protection Against Light Radiation (refer
to HSEP 13.1f2)
Employees Wear a welding hood with a filtered lens of Number 10 shade or darker to
performing electric provide protection from light radiation which can injure the eyes.
arc welding Wear approved safety glasses with side shield and a hardhat when wearing a
welding hood to ensure protection from welding slag when the hood is raised
or when working overhead.
A welding hood with a "flip-up" window and secondary clear lens
shall be considered to provide greater protection to the welder.
Pipeliner hoods (pancakes) shall not be worn.
Refer to Filter Lenses for Protection Against Light Radiation (refer
to HSEP 13.1f2)
Supervision, HSE, Conduct a hazard assessment for areas where personnel may be exposed to
Employees hazards related to lasers. .
performing work Personnel shall be trained and understand laser hazards. Records
with or near Lasers shall be documented.
Know the class of laser you are working with or near.
Ensure appropriate safety precautions are taken.
Ensure work areas where lasers are used have laser warning signs.
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Foot and Leg Protection
Project/Construction Wear hard-toe protective footwear when performing tasks in areas where
Management and there is a danger of foot injuries.
Employees All hard-toe footwear, except rubber boots, shall be constructed of
leather, be of lace up design, and have a combined welting/upper
height, which meets or exceeds 2” above the wearer’s ankle, and
have a defined heel. The heel must be designed by the
manufacturer.
Hard-toe footwear (EN ISO 20345, ASTM F2413, or equivalent)
shall be worn by all workers when in the construction environment
or in areas where there is a danger of foot injuries due to falling,
rolling, or piercing objects or when employee’s feet are exposed to
electrical hazards.
Safety Sneakers (sports shoes) and other hard-toe footwear designs
that comply with government or national standards (ASTM F2412-
05 and F2413-05 in US), but not those stated above, may be allowed
on certain projects if specifically identified in the project’s HASAP,
including written approval by JESA.
Project/Construction Wear special-purpose (crush resistant, chemical resistant, puncture resistant,
Management and and dielectric) footwear when performing tasks with a potential exposure to
Employees such hazards.
Such special-purpose footwear will be provided to the worker by the
employer.
Employees Wear additional foot and leg protection including metatarsal guards, shin
guards, chaps, etc, when performing tasks with potential foot and/or leg
injury hazards (e.g. work involving jackhammers, ground tampers,
chainsaws).
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Hand Protection
All Employees Gloves, appropriate for the task, shall be worn 100% of the time when in the
field and other designated project locations like the warehouse. Specific glove
types required for the task will be listed on the SPA. This includes visitors
and while walking on a field site.
As soon as it is required to wear a hard hat and safety shoes, protective gloves
must also be worn. Gloves shall be worn when hands are exposed to
absorption of harmful substances, cuts, abrasions, punctures, biological
hazards, chemical burns, thermal burns, or harmful temperature extremes.
A minimum cut index of 3 is required for all gloves worn on site (refer to the
figure below).
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All Employees Wear clothing appropriate for the work environment and the task being
performed (refer to HSEP 13.1f3 for specific requirements and guidelines for
work attire). High visibility reflective safety apparel/vests are required to be
worn by all workers in the construction environment. The PROJECT-specific
HASAP shall clearly define this PPE requirement.
Attire with long sleeves to the wrist shall be worn at all times.
No tank tops are allowed.
Loose or frayed clothing, loose or hanging long hair, ties, rings,
body jewelry, etc. shall not be worn around moving machinery or
other areas where they may become tangled.
High Visibility vests or coveralls are mandatory and shall be
fastened closed at all times while worn.
High-visibility reflective safety apparel/vests shall comply with
EN471 Class 2, ANSI/ISEA 107, Class 2, or equivalent.
High-visibility reflective vests are also required for other work that
places personnel, such as flaggers, riggers, survey crews, etc., near
mobile equipment.
Hearing Protection
Hearing protection shall be worn when exposures exceed 85 DBA according
to the hearing conservation standard CFR.
Silicon ear plugs in accordance with 89/686 EEC.
All Employees
Foam ear plugs in accordance with 89/686 EEC.
Earmuffs in accordance with 89/686 EEC.
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5.2 CRITICAL RISK CATEGORIES
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Work at Elevation is identified as a Critical Risk Activity and as such
requires the review of the safe work plan (or Fall Prevention Plan) and
authorization to proceed. This applies to potential situations where fall
exposures exist such as: when a complete guardrail system is not in place,
when removing grating or handrails, opening a hole that creates a fall
hazard in a safe work platform, scaffold erection and dismantling, etc.
A project specific Falls Prevention Plan must be prepared for the project
and the key elements included in worker inductions. The Fall Prevention
Plan must address all project elements that could result in the fall of either
persons or materials. This includes developing suitable barrier protection
for all open edges, holes, voids and openings, by using robust collective
passive Fall Protection elements, or approved measures which prevent (or
mitigate) the risk of falls. Personal fall protection equipment must only
ever be used as a last resort. If personal fall protection equipment is used
it must be designed by competent person in a professional manner
including the adequate loading capacity anchor points, training of users,
inspection of equipment and rescue system.
A detailed design risk assessment must been carried out to determine the
elements and systems, which will be employed during the construction
phase. CONTRACTORs will provide material to all of their sub-
contractors outlining the Falls Mandate and hierarchy of risk control
associated with preventing the fall of persons and materials. Key elements
of this material and the issues arising in the Fall Prevention Plan will be
provided to assist in the induction, training and education of the
workforce. Each contractor is to be fully responsible for ensuring that all
Falls Mandate material provided is cascaded to any sub-contractors
employed on site.
Random audits of any pre-qualification, tender or service agreements
with any sub-contractors will be conducted to ensure that Falls Mandate
materials are provided to all organizations working on the project site
The CONTRACTORs on site have completed a project risk assessment
including addressing work at height issues and eliminating the reliance of
harnesses as the primary and sole means of work at height protection.
Detailed Safe Work Method Statements (SWMS) should be prepared for
all Work at Height
All contractors working on the project site will complete a detailed risk
assessment to address work at height issues. The risk assessment provided
must be subject to the approval of either the Project Manager, statutory
health & safety coordinator or other party with statutory responsibility for
supervising or co-ordinating work from a health & safety perspective.
The work at height risk assessment must cover the hierarchy of falls
protection, including:
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a) Eliminate the risk of falls of people or materials through design or
planning – or if it is not possible.
b) Implement collective fixed measures to prevent (or mitigate) the
risk of falls - or if it is not possible.
c) Personal fall prevention and mitigation systems are to only be used
as a last resort.
d) Risk assessments must also explore all options to eliminate the use
of harnesses as the primary, and sole, method of protecting
workers at height. This practice not only exposes workers to fall-
related risks, it is often used as a primary method without regards
to how persons suspended in a harness can be safely rescued. A
worker using a harness is also restricted in activity and movement
and is unable to conduct work in an efficient manner compared to
workers in other circumstances where a fixed and secure edge
protection or fall arrest system has been installed.
e) All projects will ensure that any work practices that require
harnesses to be worn is captured in the contractors risk assessment
and that all stakeholders involved in reviewing work plans and risk
assessments ensure that alternative measures are explored prior to
any approval is given to allowing workers to operate with
harnesses as the primary and sole means of work at height
protection.
f) Any elements of contractors or sub-contractors work identified in
the risk assessment or work plan where the risk of the fall of
persons or material is identified as high risk is required to prepare a
detailed Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS).
g) The SWMS will outline the activity, sequencing of works,
schedule and through both text and images describe how not only
the work will be conducted, but how risks will be mitigated.
SWMS documentations must be submitted to the appropriate party
who has been allocated responsibility for reviewing and approving
the documentation. This may be the Project Manager,
General/Main CONTRACTOR, Consultant/Engineer, or statutory
Health & Safety Coordinator.
h) Once an element of work has been identified as requiring a SWMS
(or permit), the activity cannot commence until the relevant
organization(s) have approved the submitted documentation.
i) Where the use of a harness has not been suitably included in a
Permit to Work and/or Safe Work Method Statement process, a
Permit to Use a Harness must be prepared for approval.
A safety harness cannot be used to provide primary fall protection for any
person unless the following conditions have been fully met:
a) All other reasonable and practicable options to provide adequate
fall prevention at a higher level have been reviewed and eliminated
by the Jacobs Project Leader, Construction Manager and Health &
Safety Manager.
b) The Project Leader has passed on the review results to the
Country/Regional EHS Manager to communicate the requirement
for harnesses to be used as a primary means of fall protection.
c) Use of Harness Permit to Work conditions has been verified as fully
compliant with the permit signed by the Statutory Health & Safety
Co-ordinator or the appropriate approval stakeholder.
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Horizontal lifelines shall not be assembled in the field using cable clamps
and other connectors unless they are engineered and approved by a
qualified person.
Horizontal lifelines must be an engineered system and approved by an
engineer but may be installed under the supervision of a Competent or
Qualified Person.
Horizontal lifelines are to be designed, installed, and used under the
supervision of a qualified person, and as part of a complete personal fall
arrest system which maintains a safety factor of at least two.
Anchor points for the lifelines must be capable of supporting a minimum
of 5000 pounds or 2300 kg per person attached, or 3600 pounds or 1700
kg if approved by a Qualified Person.
Fall clearance shall be calculated before the use of the fall arrest system.
Rescue Plans must be in place prior to beginning climbing activities and
at least 1 person Trained in Rescue Procedures must be on site for the
duration of the task.
Additionally, rescue equipment required by the specifics of each job must
be on site and personnel must be competent in the use of said equipment.
Circumstances may arise when workers need to be rescued from work at
height. Suspended workers shall be rescued as quickly as possible due to
the risk of suspension trauma.
Suspension trauma is potentially life-threatening and occurs when the
body is held upright without any movement for a period of time, causing
the person to faint. As the blood pools in the person’s lower extremities,
the brain and organs are deprived of the oxygen they require. Suspended
workers with head injuries or who are unconscious are particularly at risk.
This is why response time, availability of rescue equipment, and
understanding of team members responsibilities is critical.
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The Lanyard and Shock Absorber
a. Lanyards shall be (double type) constructed of a flexible
line of rope or strap which must be connected to or
incorporate a shock absorbing component either as part of
the lanyard or lanyard attachment system (except when
the protection is “travel restraint” then a shock absorber is
not to be included)
b. Shall display a regulatory agency certification (egg CE
Label) and be capable of withstanding 15 KN tensile
load.
Connectors
a. All connectors (such as locking karabiners, self locking
snap hooks) shall be equipped with self-closing, self
locking gates which remain closed and locked until
intentionally unlocked and opened for connection or
disconnection. They shall be capable of being opened
ONLY by at least two consecutive deliberate actions.
b. Tie off shall require the hook to be fully closed around
the anchor
c. Shall regulatory agency stamped certifying capability to
withstand 15 KN (min) force without breaking, or
distorting.
Training
Basic training is provided for all personnel required to wear a safety harness. This training shall occur at time of
initial site induction. As a minimum the training shall cover:
a. Daily self inspection of equipment by the user
b. Proper fitting and wearing
c. Care and storage
d. How to maintain 100% tie off with two lanyards
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Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS)
a. CONTRACTORs are to develop an SWMS and submit to Jacobs in a timely manner as per PPD GMR 3.2
b. Jacobs shall review the SWMS for compliance with HMP and GMR’s and approve
c. All workers, supervisors and safety personnel working at height must be inducted into their task SWMS.
d. Inducted workers must sign the document after induction
Rescue Plan
All tasks that employ a safety harness as fall arrest protection are required to have a detailed rescue plan
integrated within the SWMS.
Table 4: Defined uses for Safety Harnesses (To be defined in the SWMS)
Notificatio Harness
Shock
Definition of Anchor n& Permit
absorber Mandatory
harness minimu Approval to work Example
required requirement
application m rating Required required
?
from ?
FALL YES or 6kN Harness to be set up Not NO
RESTRAINT and tied off to ensure required
Safe that full breach is not
environment possible
provided,
however
partial breach
required
TRAVEL YES 6kN Harness to be set up Project YES
RESTRAINT and tied off to ensure Team
Worker is that the worker’s
exposed to an elbows cannot reach
unprotected the edge
edge with a
fall risk >1.8m
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PRIMARY YES 15kN Environment shall Statutory YES
ARREST 1 allow for full H&S Co-
Unique one- deployment of shock ordinator
off activity absorber without (or Jacobs
where worker worker striking any Country/
is exposed to obstacle or ground Regional
falling >2m Manager
(e.g. tower and EHS
crane Manager)
maintenance/r
epair)
PRIMARY YES 15kN Environment shall Regional YES
ARREST 2 allow for full EHS
Repetitious deployment of shock Manager
activity where absorber without
workers are worker striking any
using a obstacle or ground
harness as a
primary means
of fall
protection
(e.g.
formwork
erection)
Robust physical barriers, such as screens, guard rails, aircraft cable and net systems must
be provided to prevent persons or materials falling any distance likely to cause injury,
during work at height.
The following diagram demonstrates the hierarchy of preferred edge protection methods
against decreasing levels of protection against falls of personnel or materials.
Advanced
Perimeter Screens (full height, multiple floors)
Perimeter Scaffold (full height netted proprietary system)
Level
Edge protection system 2m+ or full floor height (meshed or netted)
Full height vertical netting with proprietary edge protection (1.1m)
Three element systems (perimeter rails with toe board) with netting or mesh
Tensioned netting 2m high with toe board.
Standard
Three element system (perimeter rails with toe board) without net
Tensioned cables to 1.5m (minimum of 4 rows of cables) plus toe board
Level
Vertical reinforcement bar cast in situ with toe board added
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Table 5: Examples of ADVANCED LEVEL Edge Protection
Perimeter Screens - raising process Perimeter screens – elevated to the working floor
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Internal view – perimeter scaffold with nets Netted façade scaffold with top-, mid-rail & toe board
Proprietary edge protection over 2m with mesh netting 3 element edge protection with full height netting
Proprietary edge protection with full height nets Finished protection - metal and Perspex with netting
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Table 6: Examples of STANDARD LEVEL Edge Protection
Proprietary system – mesh with toeboard Proprietary system – mesh with toeboard
Proprietary system interlocked with stabilisers Three perimeter rails plus toe board and mesh.
Perimeter scaffold – 3 element system with no nets. Metal guard rail with toe board and netting
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Metal tube and fitting with built in toe board. Tube and fitting metal with toe board
Full timber system with bracket supports Metal sleeve post and timber guard rail
Nets (2m or full eight) with mesh toe board (no Metal bracket & timber with MEWP stop board
guardrail)
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Fixed mesh cover for narrow perimeter opening 1.5m in situ reinforcement bars acting as protection.
Work conducted outside of the perimeter protection must have lanyards used to tie-off
tools and equipment. Horizontal catch nets are installed as close to the construction
operations as practically possible with exclusion zones established below. This is
includes work when boom lifts, scissor lifts or mast climbers cannot be used.
Lanyard and tools tied to belt and hard hat with chin
Horizontal Catch Net
strap
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5.2.5 WORK AT ELEVATION – FORMWORK ERECTION
Decking and hand rails erected at ground level Formwork erection from below – access platform
Formwork erection from below – podium steps Formwork striking from below – MEWP
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Erection from below with MEWP can be the only
Suitable formwork edge protection
viable option in some instances.
Scaffolds, temporary works and working platforms are planned, erected, altered or
dismantled by competent persons to ensure the right design and equipment is used for the
specific situation.
All working platforms, irrespective of height, will be adequately assessed for use and that
the risk of incident or injury is eliminated during its erection use and dismantling.
Guarding should be robust and fit for purpose. Regular inspections are needed to ensure
continued suitability for safe use.
Working Platforms may be made from normal tubes or fittings, but are frequently
constructed from proprietary components.
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For Scaffolding erection, “Competent” shall be defined as an experienced
person meeting local legislature requirements. In countries where there is
no local legislature requirement “Competent” shall be defined as a person
who has previous “hands on” scaffolding experience and demonstrates an
acceptable level of understanding. Competent for inspectors shall be
defined as an experienced person within the field who has the authority to
close a scaffold and/or understand and authorize alterations or
improvements.
The use of shoring towers or support scaffolding as a work platform is
strictly forbidden.
Temporary works checks are conducted and recorded in alignment with
this policy. Temporary works which are associated with a significant risk
of life threatening injury should be identified through risk assessment and
include works which are 3m or greater in height.
The most effective means of communication between the scaffold builder
and the scaffold user is a scaffold tag. The following guidelines and two
sample systems will assist in developing an appropriate tagging system
for any project. All scaffolds built by the CONTRACTOR must be
tagged.
The crew that erects the scaffold will complete and attach theappropriate
tag.
The tag should be placed at eye level on or near the access ladder so it is
easy to locate and plainly visible.
A competent person shall ensure that the scaffold is erected properly and
the tag attached is proper and completely filled out.
If the scaffold needs to be altered in any way, the person who signed the
tag must be contacted to authorize the change and re-tag if necessary.
An untagged scaffold must not be used.
If a scaffold is to be used for an extended period of time it should be
inspected periodically by a Competent Person.
Color coded tags assist in easy identification of a scaffold tag from a
distance. A three-tag system should be used which includes a red or
“Danger” tag in conjunction with the yellow and green tags. A red tag
means the scaffold is being dismantled, not yet completely erected, or for
some reason not safe and shall not be used. A yellow tag means that the
scaffold can be used but the user must be 100% tied off. A green tag
indicates that the scaffolding is safe for use. Any scaffold that is not
tagged or where the tag has been removed or is missing shall not be used.
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Table 9: Examples of Scaffolding Best Practices
Scaffold Tag System – Red//Yellow/Green Fully erected and braced façade scaffold
Scaffold with adequate cross bracing Façade scaffolding with mesh protection
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Tower scaffold and locked castors Tower scaffold
Safe Access
All scaffolds and working platforms must have safe ladder access
provided. Safe ladder access for scaffolds and working platforms should
have the following elements:
vertical ladders attached internally to the narrow side
internal inclined ladders, or inclined stairway
ladder sections, integral with frame members should be
climbed from the inside
rungs should be no more than 300mm apart and the stiles not
more than 480mm apart
climbing using the horizontal of end frames should not be
permitted
stair access that is suitable and safe should be provided where
persons manually handle tools and materials to work areas
secured ladders provided to temporary work areas protruding
1m above platform
clearly defined and clean access ways, use of barricading and
signage to restrict access to unsafe areas or where overhead
hazards exist
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Table 10: Examples of Safe Access Best Practices
Complete Decking
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Table 11: Examples of Decking Best Practices
Fully planked platform without debris or defects Access platform fully boarded
Protected Edges
All scaffolds and working platforms have guard rails, mid-rails, and toe
boards installed on all open sides of platforms from which people or
materials may fall. Where materials may fall over toe boards - netting or
fencing is provided. All scaffolds and working platforms require the
following fixed or added elements:
Where a guard rail system is required – either in-situ or as an
added element – the working platform must have a top rail,
mid rail and toe board fitted on all four sides of the platform.
Toe boards must rise at least 150mm above platform level
guardrails must be between 910mm and 1.15m above platform
and there should be no vertical gaps between any guardrails or
toe board which exceed 470mm. (There should be no gaps
below toe boards)
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Table 12: Examples of Protected Edges Best Practices
Column formwork with three element edge protection Façade scaffold with three element edge protection
Formwork with three element edge protection Tower scaffold with three element edge protection
All floor openings must be protected with robust, securely fixed (screwed
or bolted - not nailed) and clearly marked covers to prevent the fall of
materials or persons through them. The covers do not present a tripping
hazard.
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Holes 600mm wide - 2m wide (any length) are to have
structural mesh cast across the hole and a full decking
cover at every floor level, firmly fixed down. The cover
must be safely secured and fixed to the surface.
Holes over 2m wide are to have a double handrail and toe
board all round and a personnel and debris net at every
floor across the void.
Grating with openings cut out to allow for equipment or
which include piping penetrations shall be delivered and
installed with pre-installed, temporary opening covers
secured in place, either by tack welding or other.
Hole cover – view from below Plated hole cover – marked ‘Do not remove’
Use of Ladders
Ladders should be used for access and not as a place of work unless
three-points of contact can be maintained. The use of step ladders should
be restricted to areas where no suitable alternative (e.g. scissor lifts and
podium steps) can be utilized and only for light, short duration work (i.e.
lasting less than 10 minutes at a single location).
Ladders, step ladders & extension ladders can only be considered for a
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 48 of 120
place of work if ALL of these requirements are met:
1) All other safer alternatives i.e. MEWP, mobile scaffold, platform steps,
podium steps have been considered and deemed “not reasonable” or
“not practicable”, the task is of a light nature, short duration (i.e. less
than 10 minutes) & non repetitive, and the location cannot be closer
than 3m to an additional fall hazard i.e. edge, penetration unless
compliant penetration cover is in place OR floor to ceiling protection
exists.
2) A ladder is permitted as a form of access to working decks on
platforms/scaffold if there will be no requirement for workers to
manually handle tools or material to work area. The following
guidelines apply when using ladders:
a) The use of stilts is not forbidden.
b) Ladders are only to be used as a means of access from one
level to another.
c) The ladder will project a minimum of 1.05m above the top
landing point unless sufficient handholds are provided.
d) If ladders will rise more than 9 meters in height, suitably
guarded and protected intermediate landing platforms must be
provided.
e) Separate provision must be made to avoid carrying materials
up or down a ladder. (Stairs, hoist etc.)
f) Aluminum ladders are NOT to be used in live switch rooms or
where live electrical facilities are present.
g) Only one person may use a ladder at any time
h) Ladders must be inspected prior to use and weekly inspections
must be conducted and a record kept by a competent person
who is able to verify the condition of the ladders.
i) Ladders should not be subject to any side loading.
j) Ladders should not be used adjacent to slab edges, voids, and
service risers or lift shafts.
k) Guidance for step ladders includes:
• Only use step ladders for short duration light duty
work.
• Do not use step ladders when a tower scaffold is more
suited to the task.
• Do not use step ladders where an operative will stand
and work at a height over 2m.
• Fit and use outriggers when practical (some units now
come with permanent out riggers).
• Ensure the work platform is at the correct level; do not
attempt to fit it to the mid guardrail.
• The gate should always be closed when an operative
is on the platform.
• Work should not be carried out from the steps up to
the work platform.
• Ensure the wheels are locked and the unit is level.
• Do not overstretch, stand on the mid-rail or impose
horizontal loads on the unit.
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Table 14: Examples of Ladders and Step Ladders Use Best Practices
Step ladder for short work only Support of ladder by co-worker (ladders must only be
used as a last resort)
Methods of work need to be explored to avoid the use Ladder fixed down.
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of ladders
Loading Platforms
All loading platforms are assessed before installation and are fitted with
guard rails to all sides where people or materials may fall.
• Robust guardrails are required to all sides of loading platforms
from which persons may fall.
• Chains and wire cables are not an acceptable means of
guarding the front/exposed edge of loading platforms –
guardrails or gate systems (e.g. up and over gates), which
provide full fall protection, must be used.
• All loading platforms must be approved and signed off for use
by a competent engineer before installation to check that they
are a robust design and that they can be safely and securely
located in the chosen locations by confirming structural
integrity, installation and jacking arrangements.
• All loading platforms must be checked prior to installation and
then weekly by an approved supervisor to ensure adequate
edge protection is fitted, smooth surfaces to facilitate the
movement of trolleys is provided and maintained, and to
check that operatives are aware of safe work procedures and
are using the platform correctly.
• Loading platforms and cranage should be arranged so that
loads can be picked without the need for the guarding to be
removed from the end of the platform;
• Systems of work on the loading platforms must not rely on the
use of harnesses to prevent persons falling – except for
specific/unusual operations which have been risk assessed and
detailed in a Safe Work Method Statement, are undertaken by
trained operatives and carefully supervised.
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Compliant Loading Platform Compliant Loading Platform
Rubbish Chutes
The chute must be supported vertically along its length to cater for the
maximum load which might be carried in the event of a blockage or
during excessive wind loading. Details of the building or scaffolding
supporting the chute, together with anchorage points (maximum 6m
intervals) must be forwarded for approval prior to the installation of the
chute.
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Table 16: Examples of Rubbish Chutes Best Practices
Staircases
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• Where temporary protection is provided, be inspected prior to
use and after alteration, repair, adverse weather (external) or
periods of use in excess of 7 days. Inspections must be
conducted by a competent person and a record kept.
• Stairwell access within buildings must also be equipped with
suitable battery powered emergency lighting.
Propriety metal access stairs Preferred solution – use of the final design
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Use of building internal stairwell with pipe rails Use of internal stairwell with net and mesh elements
Lifting operations must be planned and performed by trained, authorized and Competent
Personnel using lifting equipment designed, certified and appropriate to the lift activity in
hand. The following are some basic rules to be followed during any lifting operations:
Assess the lift and determine the lift method and equipment required beforehand.
The assessment must be performed by a Competent Person.
Only trained and certified operators are permitted to operate powered lifting
devices.
All lifting gear must be inspected before each use and every 6 months by a third-
party inspection company. Any gear found to be damaged must be removed
immediately from site and destroyed.
Lifting with chains is strictly forbidden.
Rigging of the load shall be carried out by a trained and certified Competent
Person.
All lifting devices and equipment shall be inspected before each lift by a
Competent Person. The inspection and conformity certificates stating the
Working Load Limit (WLL) must be available and verified before the lift.
Do not exceed the load capacities of lifting equipment.
Verify that safety devices installed on lifting equipment function correctly.
Establish and maintain clear communication between everyone involved in the
lift.
Assess weather, light and ground conditions to ensure they are suitable to
undertake the lift safely.
Do not allow people to be under a suspended load or between a suspended load
and fixed objects.
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Utilize appropriate barriers and signs to prevent unauthorized entry into work
zone.
Do not use cranes or personnel baskets for any purpose other than those for
which they are certified. Any work using a personnel basket is subject to a
specific work method statement and prior approval by JESA.
Use sufficient, long and enough tag lines to control loads at all times.
Lifting Plans
Level 1 – General routine site lifting. Usually less than 2 Ton in weight
(Concrete bucket, Compressor, Generator, Formwork, Scaffolding, Re-
bar, etc.). Level 1 lifting plans are a pre-planned document that is held in
the crane operator’s cab.
Level 2 – Medium Lifts, all objects that do not fall within a level 1 or 3
lifting criteria. Lifting plans are mandatory at all times for these items.
This can be a single lift but it is also possible to provide a plan and
method statement to cover multiple repetitive lifts in this weight range
and in a specific zone or for a specific task. Lifting plans must be
forwarded to JESA two (2) days in advance for review and approval.
Level 3 Critical Lifts - The following are defined as “critical lifts” and
CONTRACTOR shall provide Critical Lift Plans for JESA review and
approval five (5) days prior to making the lift:
1. All lifts over 50 tons.
2. When the load exceeds 85% of the cranes capacity.
3. Involving tandem lifts and tailing lift,
4. Lifts involving non-rigid (flexible) objects.
5. Lifts over active work areas, office buildings, public
roadways or public transportation systems, light rail
system, etc.
6. Over pipelines
7. Near power lines or public property, or
8. Lifts in confined or tight work areas.
9. Lifts over water including cranes set up on barges,
docks, etc.
10. Valuable or hazardous material.
11. When replacement time for damaged load exceeds
two months.
12. Lifts using more than 60 m of boom.
All outriggers on mobile cranes must be fully extended and fully
deployed when the crane is used to lift or support a load. If, due to
configuration or physical location, all outriggers cannot be fully
deployed, calculations must be made from the “on-rubber” section of the
load chart. “On-rubber” lifts and pick-and-carry operations require
JESA’s Site / Project Manager’s written acceptance.
The use of outrigger pads whenever the outriggers are deployed on a
mobile crane is mandatory, irrespective of the nature of the ground.
Anti two-block devices that automatically disengage crane hoist/boom
functions when the hook or block approaches the jib or boom tip are
required on all cranes.
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Manager and a written SITE-specific plan to prevent exposure to
overhead loads during such lifts.
Lifts with more than two cranes are strictly forbidden.
An anti-collision system is required in case of any possible interference
between two (or more) tower cranes.
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In some cases, the CLIENT may already have an existing LOTO
procedure and training program for LOTO Authorized Persons. In this
situation, the CONTRACTOR is generally required to apply the
CLIENT’s existing LOTO procedure as their own unless otherwise
specified by JESA.
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Local exhaust ventilation or simple dilution ventilation techniques are
necessary when performing hot work or using chemicals or when
chemical contaminants have been present
Other activities such as Burning, welding, hot work, paints, solvents,
and others that results hazardous atmospheres; mechanical ventilation
and/or respiratory protection equipment shall be in place
Gas cylinders and welding machines must be located outside of the
confined space and hose connections must be checked for leaks prior to
entry.
Continuous visual or verbal communication between entrants,
attendants, and the entry supervisor must be maintained for the duration
of the entry.
PPE including head, ear, eye, feet, skin, and respiratory system will be
donned when a potential hazard exists.
When it is indicated on the entry permit that a dangerous or IDLH
atmosphere or condition could develop, each entrant shall use a chest or
full body harness with a retrieval line attached.
Lighting equipment must be provided to enable workers to see well
enough to work safely and to exit the space quickly in an emergency.
Only explosion-proof, low-voltage (50 volt) lighting should be used for
confined space work.
A site-specific rescue plan must be developed for all confined space
entries. Rescue teams must be trained in their responsibilities and the
specifics of the confined space entry
Whenever it is indicated on the Confined Space Entry Assessment and
Permit form that a dangerous or IDLH atmosphere or condition could
develop, rescue teams must be present during the entry.
Designated Rescue Personnel must be trained on confined space
rescues. At least one member of the rescue team must hold a current
certification in first aid and CPR
All confined space entry training must be documented:
• Entrants, attendants, and entry supervisors shall be trained in
their responsibilities as stated above:
• Before being assigned confined space duties
• Whenever there is a change in assigned duties
• Whenever there is a change that presents a new hazard
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Electrical supply panels must be sufficient in number, and secured to
prevent unauthorized access and inspected before use by a competent
person.
Circuit Breakers
Cable Protection
All electrical supply boards, cables, cords plugs and sockets must be safe
by design for construction use, located or protected so as to avoid
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physical damage by vehicles, water, etc. (e.g. by elevation or armor) or
becoming a trip hazard and a potential source of electrocution.
Cables located indoors must be elevated off the ground top prevent a trip
hazard and to be away from potential wet areas. Preferably cable should
be fixed to the ceiling or travel along an elevated structure.
Electrical cable overhead – access Supply cable buried beneath ground Electrical cable protected and
way to protect supply elevated – outdoors
Works on live electrical systems are prohibited, unless required for testing
and commissioning and a Lock Out – Tag Out (LOTO) and a Permit to
Work system must be used to ensure energized systems are locked off and
de-energized before work is conducted upon them.
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to work to be operated when undertaking any works on distribution
equipment, which must be signed by an authorized manager.
The lock out/tag out system requires one or more padlocks are fitted to the
isolation switch with keys being held by the operators/maintenance
personnel. Their name(s) and reason for the lock-out is written on the tags
attached to the padlock. When the task is completed, the locks and tags are
removed and power can be restored.
Tags and their means of attachment must be made of materials that will
withstand the environmental conditions encountered in the work place.
Tags may evoke a false sense of security, and their meaning needs to be
understood as part of the overall energy control program.
Electrical hazards signed Lock Out/Tag Out key Electrical Lock Out tag
Lock out of electrical
and access locked storage
All contractors risk assessments must assess the risk of electrical fires and
undertaken suitable mitigation strategies to address any issues arising.
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Information on the identification and use of CO² extinguishers must be
included in worker inductions.
Competent Electricians
Ensure that the tools are properly grounded using a three-prong plug,
are double-insulated (and are labeled as such), or are powered by a low-
voltage isolation transformer: this will protect users from an electrical
shock.
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Table 22: Examples of electrical equipment inspection
Lighting
The term interior lighting covers those parts of structures which may not
have cladding during erection, but which will become interiors when the
work is finished. Lighting including emergency lighting must be
provided to all areas of the site. The level of lighting to be provided
should be determined following a risk assessment as required by the
safety management system and this will depend on the security
arrangements, hours to be worked, out of hours working and the local
environmental considerations.
Lighting Safety
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Halogen lamps must be fitted with glass front plate and a protective
grill.
5.2.12 EXCAVATIONS
The CONTRACTOR’s Supervisors are responsible for employees
performing work covered by the CONTRACTOR’s excavation procedure
and must ensure that Competent Persons have been assigned to inspect
the safety of excavations and monitor the work for any hazardous
situations.
CONTRACTOR Supervisors ensure employees are aware of any hazards
associated with their work, and they are properly trained by a competent
Persons on any site-specific excavation procedures and continuously
monitor the work to assure compliance
CONTRACTOR shall perform and document the daily inspections of
excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems before the start of
work each day and as necessary; inspections shall additionally be made
after every rainstorm or other hazard-increasing occurrence.
Where evidence indicates a possible cave-in, failure of the protective
system, or other hazardous condition, contractor shall remove employees
until the proper precautions have been taken.
CONTRACTOR shall appoint a proper permit that must be issued before
excavation work begins and reviewed JESA.
CONTRACTOR shall ensure personal protective equipment for the
protection of head, eyes, respiratory organs, hands, feet, and other parts of
the body.
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In many instances, excavations are considered confined spaces, If this is
the case, all parts of both the excavation and the confined space entry
procedures must be followed by the contractor.
CONTRACTOR must place physical barricades around all excavations;
all Employees outside of excavations and exposed to vehicular traffic
shall wear reflectorized or highly visible warning vests. No employees
shall stand or work near a vehicle being loaded. Operators may remain in
the enclosed cab of the vehicle.
CONTRACTOR must assess the possibility of flammable or toxic gases
settling in low places of excavations before entering.
When a Competent Person determines the possibility of hazardous
ground movement on an excavations of 1.5m deep or greater, the
employees entering must be protected by an adequate protective system,
CONTRACTOR shall remove from surface objects that may present a
hazard to employees by rolling or falling into an excavation. All
excavations 1m or more in depth require a safe means of access and
egress.
Prior to opening an excavation, contractor shall establish the location of
the underground utility installations
CONTRACTOR utility service or owners shall be contacted to while
the excavation is open and underground installations shall be protected,
supported, or removed to safeguard employees.
The intervening need to implement in excavations that are 1m or more
in depth a stairway, ladder, ramp, or other safe means of access and
egress to require no more than 7m of lateral travel for employees on
excavation; structural ramps used solely by employees shall be designed
by a Competent Person and ladders must extend 1m above the point of
support at the top of the excavation.
CONTRACTOR need to ensure that No worker shall enter a work area
where:
Oxygen concentrations are less than 19.5% or greater than
23.5%, or
Atmospheres are greater than 1% of the Lower Explosive
Limit, or
Atmospheres are potentially Immediately Dangerous to Life or
Health (IDLH), or
There is unprotected exposure to known human carcinogens,
mutagens, or teratogens, or
There is unprotected exposure to known chemical sensitizers.
When work in these environments seems to be absolutely
necessary, a written approval from JESA is needed.
Where oxygen deficiency or flammable or toxic atmospheres could
exist, the air shall be tested before employees enter excavations and
periodic; these precautions may include providing task modifications,
ventilation, or, as a last resort, respiratory protection.
CONTRACTOR Employees shall not work in excavations in which
water has accumulated, unless proper precautions have been taken and
Excavation below the level or base of footing of any foundation or
retaining wall shall not be permitted unless the wall is underpinned and
other precautions have been taken to ensure the stability of the adjacent
walls.
CONTRACTOR shall inspect daily, or more often the shoring, bracing,
or underpinning by Competent Person.
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CONTRACTOR shall ensure that excavated or other material and
equipment shall be maintained at a distance of at least 1m from the edge
of excavations.
CONTRACTOR should ensure that the operator of mobile equipment
adjacent to or near the edge of an excavation have a clear view of the
edge of the excavation. If it is not the case a warning system such as
barricades, stop logs, or hand signals shall be used. The grade should be
away from the excavation. Adequate barricades providing physical
protection shall be provided at all excavations
CONTRACTOR must provide walkways or bridges with standard
guardrails, where employees or equipment are required or permitted to
cross over excavations.
Each soil and rock deposit shall be classified by a Competent Person as
stable rock, type A, type B, or type C in accordance with the definitions
set forth in 29 CFR 1926.652 (Appendix A) and documented on the Daily
Trench and Excavation Inspection form.
The classification shall be based on at least one visual and at least one
manual analysis. Such analysis shall be conducted by a Competent
Person using tests described in 29 CFR 1926.652 (Appendix A).
A Registered Professional Engineer shall design sloping and benching
systems for excavations greater than 6m deep.
For excavations 6m deep or less, one of the following options may be
used:
• Excavations shall be sloped one-and-one-half horizontal to
one vertical (34 degrees measured from the horizontal).
Slopes shall be excavated to form configurations in
accordance with slopes shown for Type C Soil in
Appendix B, Maximum Allowable Slopes, of 29 CFR
1926.652.
• Designs of sloping and benching systems shall be in
accordance with tabulated data and charts identifying
parameters, limits of use, and explanatory information as
necessary. This data must be in written form on the jobsite
and bearing the seal of the approving Registered
Professional Engineer.
• Designs of support, shield, or other protective systems
must be in accordance with tabulated data and bear the seal
of the approving Registered Professional Engineer
Materials and equipment used for protective systems shall be free from
damage or defects. Manufactured materials and equipment shall be used
in a manner that is consistent with the recommendations from the
manufacturer.
Members of support systems shall be securely connected in order to
prevent sliding, falling, kick outs, or other failure.
Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that
protects employees from cave ins, collapses, or being struck by support
members.
Timber shoring may be provided in excavations that do not exceed 6m
as a means of protection from cave-ins. CONTRACTOR must design
timber shoring by a Registered Professional Engineer for excavations
greater than 6m. In order to use timber shoring, the soil type must first be
determined.
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There are six tables in 29 CFR 1926.652; Appendix C, two for each soil
type. The members specified in the table are not adequate when:
• Stored material adjacent to the excavation exceeds the load
imposed by a 1m soil surcharge.
• When surcharge loads are present from equipment
weighing in excess of 9,000 kg.
• When vertical loads imposed on cross braces exceeds a
110kg gravity load distributed on a one foot section of the
center of the cross brace.
When any of these conditions exists, an alternate timber shoring or
protective system shall be used.
CONTRACTOR shall make inspections of excavations, the adjacent
areas, and protective systems before employees or equipment are allowed
to enter an excavation, before the start of work each day, and as necessary
throughout the shift, by using the Daily Trench/Excavation Inspection
form.
The designated Competent Person must determine whether the
excavation is also a confined space and what additional requirements
shall apply.
Inspections by Competent Persons shall additionally be made after
every rainstorm or other event that has the potential to create or increase
hazard(s).
Employees involved in trenching and excavations shall be properly
trained and documented.
CONTRACTOR shall appoint a competent Person, only after
completing an appropriate excavation and trenching course.
The excavation of soil in an area of known or suspected contamination
may require a permit from of the local air quality management district.
This permit, at a minimum, will likely require routine testing of the air
over the soil for volatile organic compounds and/or other contaminants.
Stockpiled soil that is contaminated must be kept covered and must be
inspected daily. CONTRACTOR must move this soil to a regulated
disposal site or treatment unit within 30 days of placement.
Deep excavations may encounter groundwater that must be removed
from the pit. It’s not always safe to assume that clear and odorless water
is free from harmful contaminants. CONTRACTOR shall test the water
if there is a concern prior to allowing employees to enter the excavation.
Hazardous Materials are considered to be any substances or compounds that may produce
adverse effects on the health and safety of people if not properly managed. Management
of hazardous materials includes storage, handling, use and disposal.
The CONTRACTOR shall set up a program for the handling of hazardous materials that
should address the following at a minimum:
Approval process for the selection and use of hazardous materials;
A register of hazardous materials used at the site, including readily accessible
material safety data (Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or equivalent); Copies of MSDSs
shall be forwarded to the Construction/Project Management before the product
is brought onto the SITE. Some SITEs do not permit the use of chemicals that
are not on a pre-approved list
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An appropriate method for labeling and storage of hazardous materials.
Appropriate information and instructions to workers on the hazardous materials
they may be exposed to and safe handling precautions, including appropriate
PPE;
Exposure of personnel to hazardous materials must be kept below relevant
exposure standards and to levels as low as reasonably practicable;
Personnel undertaking critical roles in the management and assessment of
hazardous materials must be Competent;
Develop and implement a program for monitoring exposure to hazardous
materials and a health surveillance program where required, either by legislation
or as part of a Health Hazard Assessment;
Develop and implement an Exposure Management Plan when carcinogens and
highly toxic chemicals are present;
Implement engineering and organizational controls for hazardous materials in
preference to reliance on PPE.
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in a properly labeled safety container with a flame arrestor and self-
closing lid.
5.2.14 DRIVING
Operators must also maintain a valid driver’s license for the duration of
time in which they operate a vehicle on Company business in addition
to agreeing to participate in and complete Company-provided or
Company-approved defensive driving course(s).
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Revocation or suspension of driving privileges by the issuing authority,
for any reason, shall disqualify an employee from operating a vehicle on
Company business. Re-qualification shall require:
1) Restoration of driving privilege by the issuing authority and
2) Approval of appropriate CONTRACTOR Management.
Seat Belts
Motor vehicle operators shall ensure that the operator and that all
passengers correctly use the seat belts and shoulder harnesses provided
with the vehicle. Cargo vans used for transportation of personnel must
be equipped with proper seats and seat belts.
The operator should walk around the vehicle’s exterior and look for
potential safety hazards such as cracked windshields, missing mirrors,
defective tires, and other vehicle damage or defects.
Operator Distractions
5.3 ENVIRONMENT
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The CONTRACTOR shall comply with all standards MIGA (World Bank Regulation),
the requirements of donors and applicable laws and regulations in Morocco for
environmental protection and social conditions, including:
• Dahir no. 1-95-154 of 18 Rabii II 1416 (August 16, 1995) promulgating law
no. 10-95 on the water
• Dahir No. 1-03-59 of 12 May 2003 promulgating Law No. 11-03 on the
protection and enhancement of the Environment
• Dahir No. 1-03-60 of 12 May 2003 promulgating the Law no. : 12-03 on
Environmental impact study
• Dahir no. 1-03-61, 10 Rabii I 1424 (May 12, 2003) promulgating law no.
13-03 relating to air pollution
• Dahir no. 1-06-153 of 22 November 2006 promulgating the Law no. : 28-00
relating to waste management and their elimination
• Dahir of 10 October 1917 on the conservation and exploitation of forests
• Dahir No. 1-02-130 of 13 June 2002 promulgating the Law 08-01 relating to
the quarrying
• Dahir No. 1-10-16 of 11 February 2010 promulgating the Law 13-09 on
renewable energy
• Dahir No. 1-10-145 of 16 July 2010 promulgating Law No. 22-10 on the use
of bags and plastic bags degradable or biodegradable
• Dahir No. 1-10-123 of 16 July 2010 promulgating Law No. 22-07 relating to
protected areas
• Law no. : 22-80 on the conservation of historic monuments and sites
• Law no. : 65-99 on the Labour Code
• Environmental, health and safety general of the World Bank
5.3.3 The CONTRACTOR shall submit, in his response to the tender's, environmental
management program that meets the environmental requirements contained in this
document and the CVs of the person who will be the environment Manager.
5.3.4 This program will also include a specific section corresponding to the Environmental
Action Plan (EAP) as stipulated in the specifications. In this EAP, the CONTRACTOR
will indicate precisely how he intends to comply with the environmental clauses. The
EAP should include a response plan in case of accidental spillage of pollutants
(hydrocarbons, paints, solvents, etc..) and a procedure for the drain of used oil.
5.3.5 The CONTRACTOR shall take all necessary measures to ensure that its employees and
the contractor’s one comply with laws, regulations, environmental and social
requirements set out in tender documents. In addition to the requirements mentioned in
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this document, the CONTRACTOR shall take all necessary measures to avoid
irreversible alteration of soil quality, terrestrial, avian and aquatic wildlife, water stream,
ponds and rivers, marshes, swamps, wetlands and air. The CONTRACTOR shall ensure
that the implementation of projects and development works will not change in a negative
way, temporarily or permanently, the safety of people, women and men living in towns
and villages nearby.
The CONTRACTOR shall nominate a trained environmental manager for the duration of
the construction phase. This person shall be responsible for all site activities related to
environmental and social aspects. The environmental manager will have control over the
project and will be under the direct responsibility of the contractor.
The CONTRACTOR shall allow the Owner and / or any other person appointed by him to
inspect the site and any subcontractor in connection with the execution of this contract,
particularly with respect to the application of these general environmental and social
clauses. To this end, four situations giving rise to an audit of the environmental
monitoring of the site are planned:
Before starting work, the CONTRACTOR must attend a meeting with JESA and the
CLIENT to present how they will meet the contractual requirements on the environmental
and social aspects (environmental and social management program). This Environmental
and Social Management Program or Plan needs to be reviewed and approved by JESA.
The CONTRACTOR shall include the following provisions in their temporary facilities
plan at a minimum, but not limited to the following:
5.3.9 Exemptions
The CONTRACTOR shall submit for review and approval to JESA, any claim to the non-
feasibility of the environmental clauses. All requests will be made in writing and in
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sufficient time to allow for proper review. Any acceptance or approval by JESA does not
relieve the CONTRACTOR of its legal obligations towards the environment.
5.3.11 Demobilization
During the demobilization of the project at completion, the contractor shall ensure that
the site is clean and free of construction debris prior to final acceptance by the facility
owner. An environmental audit of completion of work will be carried out to verify that the
site is cleaned. The release of the last payment will depend on the audit and will be made
only after presentation of a document from the Environment Department stating that the
site was thoroughly cleaned of all debris after the end of work (See Appendix 4).
Construction activities and decommissioning are likely to generate dust due to excavation,
clearing of site, equipment construction contact with soil and exposure of bare soil and
piles the wind. A second source of emissions may include diesel engines exhaust and the
open burning of solid waste on site. Among the techniques to consider for the reduction
and control of air emissions from construction and decommissioning, we consider the
following:
• Minimize dust emitted by the handling sources (conveyor belts and buckets)
with the use of coverage and / or control equipment (sprays water directly,
room filters or cyclone)
• Minimize dust emitted open source, including the storage, using control
measures.
• Implement techniques to reduce dust, such as the use of water or non-toxic
chemicals to minimize dust generated by moving vehicles,
• Conduct selective extraction of potentially harmful pollutants from the air,
such as asbestos in the existing infrastructure, prior to demolition,
• Ensure management of emissions from mobile sources,
• Avoid burning solid materials in the open,
5.3.13 Noise
In terms of noise, we will promote source reduction of noise emissions. Work will be
performed by the CONTRACTOR and its subcontractors, according to a daily schedule
according to the contract (see work schedules in Appendices A and S of the contract). If
necessary, the Employer may authorize the CONTRACTOR in writing (letter, fax or e-
mail) to work outside these hours.
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The contractor should ensure that regulatory maintenance is made for heavy equipment
and for equipment that could generate important noise. He has to ensure that equipment,
material and those of subcontractor are always in good condition.
A spill is defined as the accidental presence of a pollutant outside of its usual place of
confinement, regardless of the volume.
A pollutant is defined as a solid, liquid or gaseous product resulting from human activities
that may, directly or indirectly, pollute the environment or promote its degradation.
The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that all measures are taken to prevent any spill or
accidental release. Before the start of work, the CONTRACTOR shall submit to JESA
for review and approval their emergency plan in case of accidental spillage of pollutants
(oil, paints, solvents, etc.). The emergency plan shall include at least one intervention
scheme, a warning system, information and documentation. The information should be
placed in an easily accessible location and to all employees.
The CONTRACTOR must also educate its employees and subcontractors of their
responsibilities in the event of accidental spillage, the importance of early intervention, as
well as the implementation of a plan. The CONTRACTOR shall demonstrate that they
have on site a first response kit. The CONTRACTOR shall be able to demonstrate that its
staff was informed of the procedure to follow in case of spillage. If the CONTRACTOR
doesn’t have the expertise to intervene effectively, it must appoint at its cost, a third-party
specializing in the field.
Once works begin, the contractor must have on the work site a first response kit. It must
contain products adapted especially to contain spills. The first response kit should be on
the work site on a place clearly marked for this purpose. A first response kit includes the
following at a minimum:
5 polypropylene absorbent pads with a dimension of at least 400 cm3
5 polypropylene absorbent rolls
Polythene bags of high strength and large enough to deposit the
contaminated absorbent
Secure containers to receive all flammable materials
The CONTRACTOR must notify JESA immediately of any spills of pollutants into the
environment, regardless of the amount spilled. During an accidental spill, the
CONTRACTOR shall carry out immediately, at its expense, the following steps at a
minimum:
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5) Place contaminated waste in sealed containers
6) Write and submit a report to spill Project owner no later than 48 hours
after the incident
7) Write and submit a report to spill Project owner no later than 48 hours
after the incident
8) Excavate contaminated soil, if necessary, and implement the measures
identified by the Project owner
9) Ensure that the soil and contaminated materials are removed as soon as
possible at an authorized site according to the owner project instructions.
10) To carry, at its own cost, required sampling and soil analysis by a company
approved by the Project owner following his indication.
If the CONTRACTOR plans to temporarily store gasoline or diesel fuel for refueling
vehicles or machinery on the PROJECT SITE, the CONTRACTOR will build
a secondary container consisting of a retention bed of land around the storage area and it
will be covered with a double waterproof membrane to collect any spillage which may
occur. The capacity of the basin must be at least 10% higher than the total volume
stored at the location.
The CONTRACTOR will set up the storage areas at a distance of at least 50 meters away
from any place of permanent or temporary residence, wells, lakes and rivers. The area will
be fenced and access controlled. The CONTRACTOR shall dedicate a single,
secure area for refueling vehicles.
The CONTRACTOR shall submit for review and approval by JESA a plan for the
recovery of used oils. Each time oil is drained from a vehicle or a piece of machinery, it
shall be recorded in a register of used oil management including the dates and the
recovered amounts, as well as the method and place of its disposal. The disposal of used
oils is only to be carried out by a duly accredited competent third party or authority.
The CONTRACTOR shall ensure the regular maintenance of heavy machinery, and
equipment that can be a source of discharge of pollutants. The CONTRACTOR
must ensure that its equipment and materials and those of his subcontractors are in good
condition. Handling and all supplies of fuel, oils and other pollutants must be carried
out over 50 meters of a lake, a stream or a wetland.
The CONTRACTOR is deemed to know the different routes and paths to the work site.
The CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for the upkeep of pathways, networks, fences
and facilities of any kind, either public or private, that can be affected because of its
work. This includes making all required repairs, rebuilding or cleaning. The
CONTRACTOR must also take all precautions to prevent that traffic dirt, caused by the
exit and entry of vehicles and trucks into the PROJECT SITE, impede or hamper public
roads.
The CONTRACTOR will ensure that nothing in their truck beds can fall onto the floor by
using appropriate means (tarpaulins, nets, etc.)
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When the CONTRACTOR is obliged to divert temporarily the flow of a public
motorway, he must first obtain permission from the relevant authority over the public
road in question. They mus also ensure that the deviation is properly marked and that
traffic management is handled by and monitored by a qualified person. Upon completion
of the work, the CONTRACTOR must return the road, at their cost, to its original
condition.
Unless otherwise specified, the CONTRACTOR should not run with its
equipment within 5m of a plan or rivers (wadis, rivers, ponds, lakes), or wetlands
(swamps, marshes).
The CONTRACTOR shall enforce appropriate speed limits for all vehicles on the
PROJECT SITE to minimize the lifting and the emission of dust into the atmosphere and
to minimize safety risks to workers and the general public.
The CONTRACTOR shall keep the site clean all the time. It will install closed and sealed
containers of sufficient capacity to collect all waste generated by daily activities related to
the operation of the site and the presence of personnel within the perimeter of the site.
The burial of waste on the construction site is strictly prohibited. The frequency of waste
disposal must be sufficient to prevent release of odors.
The CONTRACTOR will provide transportation of the waste safely in a site authorized
by the Competent Authority. The burning or incineration of waste on site is strictly
prohibited.
The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that construction debris is collected regularly and they
are transported to a licensed site for disposal. Only uncontaminated inert materials and
can be eliminated after this modality.
The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that the sewage sludge from septic tanks are properly
disposed of in accordance with the directives of the competent authorities of the
Commune. The toilets must be emptied cleaned as often as necessary and waste disposal
must be made with the approval of the Commune, in the sewerage thereof or at the
treatment works sludge sewage closest.
The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that construction debris is collected regularly and they
are transported to an authorized site for disposal. Only uncontaminated and inert materials
can be eliminated after this modality.
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5.3.25 Management of Sewage Sludge from Septic Tanks and Toilets
The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that the sewage sludge from septic tanks is properly
disposed of in accordance with the directives of the competent authorities of the
Commune. Cleaned toilet must be emptied as often as necessary and waste disposal must
be made with the approval of the Commune, in its sewer or at the treatment works sludge
in the closest treatment plants.
5.3.26 Drainage
During construction, the CONTRACTOR must respect the natural drainage of the
environment and take all appropriate measures to allow flow of water and prevent
accumulation of water especially during rainy season. Deposits of temporary
debris or building materials shall not interfere with the natural flow of water especially in
rainy weather.
During the construction of temporary culverts, the CONTRACTOR shall reduce the slope
of these banks to prevent erosion of slopes. When the surface drainage may lead
to sediment in streams, the CONTRACTOR shall implement measures to retain or
promote their settling so that the sediments do not reach the water.
As a general rule, the CONTRACTOR may not use material to burrow pits located within
300 m from inhabited areas or public buildings. In all cases, the CONTRATOR
shall obtain the prior authorization of JESA and the appropriate municipality.
The CONTRACTOR shall notify JESA when they have any excavation works or earth
moving works within a band of 3m from the edge of a lake, a course of water or wetland.
The CONTRACTOR shall strip the storage areas for materials cut and fill. He must set
aside the top
soil and replacing it in the rehabilitation of the premises or use it for profiling final slopes.
After work, the CONTRACTOR shall level the service areas and storage according to th
e original topography.
The sites of deposition of spoil materials should be identified in areas that are part of
the way with no risk of runoff water, wildlife and flora. The company will take all
necessary actions to maximize the reuse of materials work, from the rubble for backfill of
excavated areas. During the excavation, topsoil will be stored in a temporary storage and
other materials excavated in another temporary storage.
The excavations will be backfilled in the reverse order of the excavation using materials
from the rubble of the site. Backfilling will be done first by the lower layer of excavated
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material and the removed topsoil. Deposits will receive a final layer of topsoil that will
allow a more rapid natural or artificial re-vegetation. These materials will be staggered
over the whole right permanent.
For excess materials, they must be deposited in the permanent sites that have been
identified and authorized in advance by local authorities and the client. These deposits
will be stabilized by means of physical and biological plantations. These deposits will be
stabilized by means of physical and biological plantations. Similarly, the morphology and
height of the deposits must be the result of a study and an application for authorization. It
is recommended to use the excess material to fill the ancient existing quarries in the area
of the PROJECT SITE.
Upon completion of the work the CONTRACTOR shall implement appropriate measures
to protect existing trees and shrubs where the protection of this vegetation is required in
the tables of specific mitigation measures (See Annex). In case of accidental damage to
these trees or shrubs, the CONTRACTOR shall have them replaced at his expense. In all
cases, the CONTRACTOR will notify the Owner of the damage it has caused, if any, or at
risk for these trees or shrubs that represents the presence of construction or carrying out
some special work.
The use of trees and shrubs from the site and its surroundings by the CONTRACTOR or
his staff for firewood is strictly prohibited, and any collection of flora and fauna in
general for any purpose whatsoever.
The CONTRACTOR shall immediately notify JESA of the discovery of any objects, artif
acts, structures or remains of archaeological interest (examples: old
foundations, end wall, unknown structures, etc.). Pending the decision of JESA and the
CLIENT, the CONTRACTOR shall immediately stop work in areas affected by a
discovery of this nature.
The CONTRACTOR shall provide, at any time, free access at the site to the expert
appointed by the CLIENT and assist them in any way possible in order to allow them to
complete their evaluation. In addition, the CONTRACTOR shall protect
the structures or the remains identified as a result of excavations in accordance with the
directives issued by the CLIENT.
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As far as possible, the CONTRACTOR will recruit unskilled workforce from local areas
around the PROJECT SITE. While respecting the current legislation on regulation of
work and wages, the CONTRACTOR will pay special attention to establish a program to
recruit based on equity between women and men when the nature of activities
permitted. The CONTRACTOR will maintain a register of workers hired to work on the
project and send a copy JESA or the CLIENT when they request it. For the hiring of day
laborers, casual workers, workers for cleaning and guards, the CONTRACTOR is
encouraged to hire local labor, men and women.
The CONTRACTOR will clearly display a sign at the entrance of the site, the jobs
available to local people. It may also use other effective means (posters in public
places, newspaper advertisements and / or local radio, etc.). Recruitment notices will
clearly indicate when the jobs are open to women or to men.
In the event that the workforce will be recruited in municipalities other than
those deemed closest, the CONTRACTOR shall be responsible
for providing transportation or accommodation for workers and ensure that facilities are
adequate to meet the specific needs of women and men.
Heat-induced physiological stress (heat stress) occurs when the body fails to maintain a normal body
temperature. A number of physical reactions can occur ranging from mild (such as fatigue, irritability,
anxiety, and decreased concentration, dexterity, or movement) to fatal. Because the incidence of heat stress
depends on a variety of factors, all workers, even those not wearing protective equipment, should be
monitored.
5.4.1 Prevention
Proper training and preventative measures will help avert serious illness and loss of work
productivity. Preventing heat stress is particularly important because once someone
suffers from heat stroke or heat exhaustion, that person may be predisposed to additional
heat injuries. One or more of the following recommendations will help reduce heat stress:
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1) Adjust work schedules Modify work/rest schedules according to monitoring
requirements.
Mandate work slowdowns as needed.
Rotate personnel: alternate job functions to minimize overstress or overexertion at
one task.
Add additional personnel to work teams.
Perform work during cooler hours of the day if possible or at night if adequate
lighting can be provided.
2) Provide shelter (air-conditioned, if possible) or shaded areas to protect personnel
during rest periods.
3) Ensure employees have adequate access to potable drinking water in sufficient
quantity at the beginning of the work shift.
Maintain workers' body fluids at normal levels. This is necessary to ensure that the
cardiovascular system functions adequately. Daily fluid intake must approximately
equal the amount of water lost in sweat, i.e., 0.23 liters of water must be ingested for
approximately every 0.23 kg of weight lost. The normal thirst mechanism is not
sensitive enough to ensure that enough water will be drunk to replace lost sweat.
When heavy sweating occurs, encourage the worker to drink more. The following
strategies may be useful:
• Maintain water temperature at 10° to 15.6°C.
• Provide small disposable cups that hold about 0.1 liter.
• Have workers drink 0.5 liters of fluid (preferably water or dilute drinks)
before beginning work.
• Urge workers to drink a cup or two every 15 to 20 minutes, or at each
monitoring break. A total of 4 to 6 liters of fluid per day are recommended,
but more may be necessary to maintain body weight.
• Weigh workers before and after work to determine if fluid replacement is
adequate.
4) Encourage workers to maintain an optimal level of physical fitness.
5) Acclimatize workers to site work conditions: temperature, protective clothing, and
workload.
6) Urge workers to maintain normal weight levels.
7) During high-heat conditions and the temperature exceeds 35o C the following should
be implemented but not limited to:
Effective communication by voice, observation or electronic means
Observation of employees for alertness and signs/symptoms of heat illness
Reminding employees to drink water throughout the shift
Closely supervising employees for their first 2 weeks of employment
8) Wear long cotton underwear under chemical protective clothing. Cotton will aid in
absorbing perspiration and will hold it close to the skin, which will provide the
maximum amount of cooling from the limited evaporation that takes place
underneath the chemical resistant clothing.
9) Provide cooling devices to aid natural body heat exchange during prolonged work or
severe heat exposure. Cooling devices include:
Field showers or hose-down areas to reduce body temperature and/or to cool
off protective clothing.
Cooling jackets, vests, or suits.
10) Train Supervision and workers to recognize and treat heat stress prior to work. As
part of training, identify the signs and symptoms of heat stress and how to respond
when an employee exhibits symptoms of heat illness, and emergency response,
which appear below.
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11) Heat Rash is caused by continuous exposure to heat and humid air and aggravated by
chafing clothes. Symptoms include a decreased ability to tolerate heat as well as
being a nuisance.
12) Heat Cramps is caused by profuse perspiration with inadequate fluid intake and
chemical replacement (especially salts). Signs are muscle spasm and pain in the
extremities and abdomen. Recommended actions:
Remove victim from the environment
Stretch and squeeze the affected muscle
Determine water weight loss
Force fluids (Water or Electrolyte)
Rest until water weight loss and been restored.
13) Heat Exhaustion is caused by increased stress on various organs to meet increased
demands to cool the body. Signs are shallow breathing; pale, cool moist skin; profuse
sweating; dizziness and lassitude; nausea; fainting. Recommended actions:
• Remove from the environment.
• Force Fluids
• Remove excess clothing
• Wipe head and torso with cool towels.
• Determine water weight loss
• Apply formula for fluid replacement
• Monitor body temperature.
14) Heat Stroke is the most severe form of heat stress. Temperature regulation fails and
the body temperature rises to critical levels. Body must be cooled immediately to
prevent severe injury and/or death. Competent medical help must be obtained
immediately. Signs and symptoms are red, hot, dry skin; no perspiration; nausea;
dizziness and confusion; strong, rapid pulse; coma. Recommended actions:
• Activate Emergency Medical Services
• Remove from the Environment
• Remove Clothing
• Begin Manual Cooling
• Cold Towels – Cool Shower – Hose Down – Fans/air conditioner – Tap
water bath
• Be Prepared for Vital life Support (CPR)
Every year, in preparation for the month of Ramadan, the CONTRACTOR is required to submit a Ramadan
Mitigation Plan which details the following at a minimum:
Work hours during the month of Ramadan
Length of work stoppage during the Eid Al-Fitr following Ramadan
Precautions to preserve the worker’s health during excessive heat
Iftar preparations on site for workers on the night shift
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5.6 OTHER HSE REQUIREMENTS
5.6.1 PERMITS TO WORK
Permits to work are a formal management system used to control high risk activities.
These enable an assessment of risks to be made and to specify control measures which
will be put in place in order to minimize the risk.
Permits to work will usually be necessary for such activities as maintenance or
construction work by external contractors, unless a risk assessment indicates otherwise.
Examples of the types of work for which permits will be required include:
a) Working at height, including on roofs
b) Working in confined spaces, for example, ducts
c) Hot work. That is welding, soldering or cutting using hot flame techniques
outside of designated workshop area.
d) Isolation of or modification to fire safety systems, alarms, etc
e) Live working on electricity supply systems
f) Work involving interaction with asbestos
g) Work in areas where there is a risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals or
microorganisms
h) ND Testing
i) Excavation and the digging of trenches
j) The intention of the permit to work is to:
Ensure that the work which is intended to take place is
properly authorized
Clarify the nature and extent of the work
Specify which precautions must be taken and which activities
are prohibited. Consideration should also be taken of the
activities of other parties which may impact on or be affected
by the proposed work. These activities may need to be
temporarily suspended or modified.
Indicate the date, time and location that the specified activities
may occur.
Ensure that all those persons who have control of or are
affected by the activity are aware.
Provide a record of the work, that the specified precautions
have been understood and enacted, and that the workplace and
or equipment is returned to a safe condition.
Permit Preparation
Permits to work are a formal management system used to control high risk
activities. These enable an assessment
The CONTRACTOR should:
• Develop the method statement and risk assessment for the work to
be undertaken.
• Determine if the work to be carried out requires a permit to work.
This will be the case if it is of the type described as above, unless a
risk assessment indicates that it is already a low risk activity. Other
high risk activities, which are not listed above may also require a
permit to work.
• Determine the type of permit(s) that is/are required. Blank permits
exist for the following types of work, work at height, hot
work, confined spaces, digging of trenches and for unspecified
activities.
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• Gather the relevant information in relation to the work, including
the intended starting time and date, the anticipated duration, a
description of the task duration, and the names of those carrying out
the work.
• Inspect the intended location of the work. Considering the method
statement, determine any additional measures or actions that are
required in order to minimise risks associated with carrying out the
intended task(s) at this location. This may include isolation of
services such as electricity, or gas. In order to determine the
necessary actions, it may be necessary to call upon the expertise of
others who are familiar with the location or the activities to be
carried out. Other adjustments may need to be made before the
work commences.
• Determine a date, time and duration for the work to take place. The
allocated duration should be sufficiently long enough to enable the
job to be carried out in a satisfactory fashion.
If a risk assessment indicates that hot conditions may exist which could
lead to a dangerous increase in body temperature, appropriate steps will
be taken, for example, limiting the exposure time, in order to minimise
the risk of injury. The appropriate steps will be indicated in section 4 of
the permit.
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The means by which a person in a confined space can escape or be
rescued in the event of an emergency should also be indicated in the
permit.
Excavation Permits
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Working over and around water and ice presents special dangers. Precautions
specifically developed for such construction must be taken before work begins. There are
general safeguards that must be followed whenever personnel are required to work over
water, including construction on bridges, wharves, dams, locks, and breakwaters.
Any person working over or near water, on floating vessels, docks, or where the danger of
drowning exists must wear a company-approved Personal Flotation Device (PFD) as
described in the Personal Protective Equipment section below.
Before and after each use, the PFD shall be inspected for defects that would alter its
strength, buoyancy, or fastening capabilities. Defective PFDs shall not be used.
Company-approved throwable devices, such as 30-inch life ring buoys, with at least 90
feet of line attached, shall be provided and readily available for emergency rescue
operations whenever workers are over or near water. Distance between throwable devices
shall not exceed 200 feet or 61 meters.
A suitable lifesaving skiff with an adequate outboard motor shall be available at locations
where employees are working over or adjacent to water and shall also be readily available
for emergency use. The skiff and site rescue team should be capable of retrieving within
four minutes a person who has entered the water. This skiff shall be equipped with two
oars or paddles, a throwable device with line attached, and any needed equipment for
night operation, including searchlights. The rescue skiff and rescue equipment shall be
inspected periodically. It will be taken on a maintenance run or rescue drill at least
monthly.
Employees must work in pairs and exercise extraordinary care in performing their work.
The “Buddy System” will be followed and at least two persons will be in sight of each
other at all times.
Cables on cranes and hoists, rigging, boat attachments, and other equipment located over
or near water should be inspected frequently and regularly lubricated since environmental
conditions at these locations may cause increased corrosion.
For boating to and from the worksite, boats must be equipped with one
approved lifejacket for each person on board.
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worn when working over or adjacent to water. When working over water
or
adjacent to water without 100% fall protection, PFDs that will provide an
unconscious user floatation in a face-up position must be used. Personnel
shall not
work over water alone.
Every effort shall be made to provide for 100% fall protection for any
person working near or over water, whenever outside of a complete
guardrail system.
Any person working near or over water where 100% fall protection is
provided shall also wear a Type I, II, III, or V PFD, or equivalent. A
Type III or V PFD, or equivalent, may be used only if approved for
“Commercial Use” or for “Use as A Work Vest.”
When 100% fall protection cannot be achieved, any person working near
or over water, or on floating vessels, shall wear a PFD rated Type I or
equivalent or a Type V water-activated inflatable PFD with a
performance rating equivalent to a Type I or Type II device (a minimum
of 15 kg of buoyancy) that maintains the face-up position of the wearer.
These types of PFDs shall also be equipped with a water activated light,
whistle, and reflective tape.
Do not tie-off to a man basket or an aerial lift that is being used over or
adjacent to water if tying off to this equipment would increase the hazard
of drowning. In these cases, a Type V PFD that provides a quick release-
under-load feature must be used.
Do not attach a PFD and safety harness to boat or equipment that is at risk
of sinking or capsizing unless the lanyard is less than 2m in length and
equipped with quick-release-under-load hardware.
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Table 24: PFD Classification Categories
Type I PFD Classified as an off-shore life jacket, this type PFD provides the most buoyancy of all
types. It is effective for all waters, especially open, rough, or remote waters where rescue
may be delayed. It is designed to turn most unconscious wearers in the water to a face-
up position. If this type PFD is required for work, it shall also be equipped with a water-
activated light and reflective tape.
Type II PFD Classified as a near-shore buoyancy vest, this type PFD is intended for calm, inland
water or where there is a good chance of quick rescue. Inherently buoyant PFDs of this
type will turn some unconscious wearers to a face-up position in the water, but the
turning is not as predictable as a Type I.
Type III PFD Classified as a flotation aid, this type PFD is good for conscious users in calm, inland
water, or where there is a good chance of quick rescue. It is designed so wearers can
place themselves in a face-up position in the water. Float coats, fishing vests, and vests
designed with features suitable for various sports activities are examples of this type of
PFD.
Type V PFD Classified as a special use device, this type PFD may be used only if approved by the
USCG or equivalent agency for “Commercial Use” or “Use as A Work Vest”. It is
intended for specific activities and may be used only in accordance with the approval
conditions on its label. A Type V PFD provides performance of either a Type I, II, or III
PFD, as marked on its label.
An inflatable PFD is considered a Type V PFD and is designed for continuous wear.
JESA recommends single chamber 150N inflatable lifejackets for all personnel working
near or above open water. Inflatable PFDs are equipped with manual or automatic
(water-activated) inflation systems. They provide good flotation with performance
characteristics identified on their labels. Inflatables with Type I or II performance
characteristics have 5kg more buoyancy than a Type I with inherent buoyancy.
Inflatables must have regular inspections and proper re-arming and maintenance to
ensure proper performance. Under no circumstances should this PFD be used as a safety
harness for climbing activity.
Some Type V devices provide significant hypothermia protection. Examples include
deck suits, work vests, board sailing vests, and life vest with safety harness.
Dock Work
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Experience indicates that burning and welding are among the most
critical hazards of dock activities. However, these activities can be
performed safely if proper precautions are taken before such work begins
and while it is in progress. The following procedures apply to burning
and welding operations on docks.
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All employees assigned to dock operations shall be instructed in the
applicable requirements of this HSEP, as well as the facility-specific
safety requirements and standard operating procedures. All employees
involved in the loading or offloading of bulk materials in the US are
governed by 29 CFR 1917, Marine Terminals.
Guardrails
Ramps
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Ramps must be:
• at least 46 centimeters wide
• not sloped more than 1 in 3 (20 degrees) and
• where slope exceeds 1 in 8 (6 degrees), have cleats19 x 38
millimeters secured at regular intervals not more than 50
centimeters apart.
• When a ramp is used for equipment such as wheelbarrows and
a worker may fall from the ramp a distance of 1.2 metres or
more—or may fall any distance into water—the ramp must be
provided with guardrails.
When used on a construction project, rafts, scows, and similar vessels are
considered work platforms. As such, they are subject to certain
requirements:
• Guardrails must be provided along open edges. The guardrails
may be removed at the working side of the platform, provided
workers are protected by alternate measures of fall protection.
• Workers on floating platforms must wear lifejackets. A
lifejacket provides enough buoyancy to keep the wearer's head
above water, face up, without effort by the wearer.
• Appropriate rescue measures must be prepared by the
CONTRACTOR and submitte for review and approval by
JESA.
• In addition, the positioning and securing of vessels used as
work platforms should be supervised and undertaken by
experienced personnel.
Safety nets
Water Rescue
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• lifejackets for each person in the rescue crew.
Work over or adjacent to water requires a specific safe work plan which
must be reviewed and accepted by JESA before work begins. This
includes, but is not limited to, rivers, lakes, canals, settlement ponds, and
open tanks containing liquids.
All protruding ends of steel rebar must be protected against the hazard of impalement.
Workers or personnel who fall from height or even stumble onto unguarded rebar can
suffer serious internal injuries or even death. JESA requires the CONTRACTOR to do
protect against this serious risk by carrying out one of the following at a minimum:
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Guard all protruding ends of steel rebar with the appropriate rebar caps
Not all rebar caps provide the same level of protection, and not all rebar caps are designed
to eliminate the risk of impalement. In some circumstance, the force off a fall can cause
rebar to push clear through a simple plastic rebar cap and still impale a worker or a
worker can be impaled by the rebar and the cap together.
Only rebar caps designed to provide impalement protection, such as those containing steel
reinforcement, should be used.
Effective management of the project interfaces is essential for the success of the project
during the Construction phase and eliminates unnecessary mistakes and dangers to the
personnel on site. Conventional interface communication methods include face-to-face
meetings, telephone communication, and regular interface meetings on site. The
CONTRACTOR will submit to JESA for review and approval their interface management
plan which identifies the different interfaces and the concerned parties as well as the
mitigation actions required. The CONTRACTOR will also assign a Project Interface
Coordinator (PIC) should the need arise.
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Smoking is allowed only in designated smoking areas that have been
accepted by JESA.
The use of personal or portable heating devices (for example cookers,
burners, heating plates, etc) is prohibited on site and can only be used in
designated off-site areas.
The CONTRACTORs and their SUB-CONTRACTORS shall set up fire
control measures that will be used to establish and ensure fire safety
control at the project site.
These procedures cover activities of a supervisory and administrative
nature concerned with controlling, directing and instructing site personnel
in fire prevention and control. lt is intended to protect the safety of ali
personnel working within the confines of the construction site.
The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that all applicable regulations
concerning fire prevention and control are strictly followed on the
construction site.
CONTRACTORS shall ensure that all mobile equipment, welding
machines and other equipment are equipped with proper and approved
fire extinguishers as required.
CONTRACTORS are required to ensure that all employees have a basic
knowledge of firefighting equipment, especially fire extinguishers. Also
ensure that all employees know the location of all firefighting
equipment and that access to all firefighting equipment is maintained
at all times.
CONTRACTOR is required to ensure that all employees know how to
contact the local fire fighting brigades and the CONTRACTOR should
schedule regular simulations or fire drills.
The following procedures are intended to serve as easy-to-read guidelines
and checks for fire prevention on the construction site. They are not
intended to replace any applicable regulations on fire prevention, control,
and safety.
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• Nozzles: Nozzles of air, inert gas, steam lines or hoses shall be
electrically bonded if used in cleaning or ventilating tanks or
vessels used for flammable materials.
Manual handling means any activity requiring the use of force exerted by a person to lift,
lower, push, pull, carry or otherwise move, hold or restrain a person, animal or thing.
A person who, at a workplace, is an employer, the main Contractor or a self-employed
person must, as far as practicable:
1) Identify each hazard that is likely to arise from manual handling at the workplace
2) Assess the risk of injury or harm to a person resulting from each hazard, if any
3) Consider the means by which the risk may be reduced
The PROCEDURE to control the risks associated with manual handling should ensure
that the correct posture is used when lifting. The correct posture ensures that the load is
held close to the body, that bending forward to pick up loads is not considered, that
twisting is minimized and that the load is not too heavy for the person concerned. If any
of the above need to be considered to enable lifting, do not attempt to complete the task.
Assistance should be obtained. The max load for workers to handle manually is 25 kg.
Equipment and tools shall not be altered in any way to adapt it for a job
for which the manufacturer does not intend it. The manufacturer of the
equipment must approve any such adaptations or alterations to equipment
in writing. Only trained and authorized persons shall operate machinery
or equipment.
All hand-held power tools must be equipped with constant pressure
switches that will automatically shut off power when the pressure
(worker’s hand) is removed. Hand-held power tools with on/off or lock-
on switches are not allowed.
The CONTRACTOR is responsible for implementing a regular inspection
system or program for all tools used on site to ensure that tools are
functioning properly, all too fail safes (e.g. dead man switch) are still in
place, and that any damaged tools are removed immediately from the site.
All tools shall be approved for use on a monthly basis at a minimum.
It is the responsibility of all the companies to report any cases of pest or rodent
infestations to the HSE Site Manager.
With the exceptions of domestic aerosol products, companies are not permitted to use any
pesticides in the zone without first consulting the HSE Site Manager.
Regular pest control measures shall be taken, as necessary, especially during seasonal
changes for snakes and scorpions.
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When bodies of stagnant water are prevalent, precautions should be taken to avoid
mosquito infestations.
Impurities in the air must be controlled at their source by increasing the number of
air changes in the workplace or by reducing worker exposure. If respiratory protection
equipment is required, the CONTRACTOR will provide respiratory protective
equipment, manufactured to meet European Compliance (CE) requirements.
CONTRACTORs, who plan to use respirators as a part of their work operations, are
required to forward to Construction/Project Management a copy of their written
Respiratory Protection Program. Refer to 29 CFR 1910.134 / HSEP 13.09.
CONTRACTORs must provide this medical surveillance program for workers likely to
wear respiratory protection, workers assigned to work at activities that may represent
health hazards, or any other activity that is considered as "high risk" by the JESA. All
workers who are required to wear respiratory protection must be clean shaven and
properly fitted for the mask before being assigned to any task.
CONTRACTORs, who plan to use respirators as a part of their work operations, are
required to forward to Construction/Project Management a copy of their written
Respiratory Protection Program.
Upon discovery of any situation that may, in the opinion of JESA, reasonably be expected to cause serious physical
harm, illness, death, or significant environmental damage, CONTRACTOR’S Construction/Project Management or
HSE representative shall suspend the related work immediately. Work may resume only after the HSE concern(s)
have been corrected, to the satisfaction of JESA.
Examples of “imminent danger” situations may include, but are not limited to the following situations with a WPS 4
or 5 classifications:
Falls from elevations
Excavations not properly sloped or shored
Electrocution hazards
Work activities posing injury hazards to the general public
Operation of vehicles, machinery or heavy equipment in an unsafe manner
Improper Lock Out/Tag Out procedures
Any violation of a Life Saving Rules or Zero Tolerance Rules
In addition to the immediate suspension of work, the procedure for correction of imminent danger situations follows
the “HSE Adherence Policy” set forth below (Refer to Section 10.0).
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The purpose of the Emergency Response Plan (ERP) is to provide guidelines for the response required in the event
of an injury, fire, or any other emergency at a work site.
Management at each location, project, and office shall develop a locally tailored ERP.
Emergencies vary in type and required response. The locally prepared ERP should address such variations and
provide necessary basic information and guidelines to effectively manage foreseeable emergencies.
The ERP shall address both JESA and local requirements as appropriate to geographic, local regulatory, and line of
business variations.
Access gates
Streets
Site offices
Evacuation routes to emergency assembly/muster points
Emergency meeting points
First aid room/trailer location
Fire extinguisher / air horn locations
Controlled product storage
As part of the emergency response plan, the site will complete an Emergency Contact List that shall be kept
current, including the following information and contacts:
CONTRACTOR site supervision
Project management
Client representative
JESA representative
District HSE department
Government agencies
Medical transportation services
Medical services;
Project superintendents (or other designates) must be able to respond to, and participate in any emergencies
that may occur. All CONTRACTORs should participate by identifying their qualified first aid personnel.
The primary responsibility during the coordination of an emergency response is to call for emergency
assistance, to quarantine the area, and to ensure that any injured persons are stabilized and receive
preliminary treatment.
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The ERP is more likely to be properly implemented, and trained employees are more
likely to perform effectively, when they have had the benefit of regular drills or
“rehearsals”.
The frequency of these simulations shall be determined by the appropriate local HSE and
operations managers for the office, location, or project, but shall take place no less than at
least every six months.
The office, facility, or project manager shall assure that the ERP is reviewed and updated
annually prior to annual refresher training.
7.3.3 Training
Affected employees shall be provided general awareness training and shall be briefed in
basic required-action steps during initial orientation training.
Employees in leadership positions, for whom emergency action duties have been
established, shall receive more extensive training, as appropriate.
Initial training shall be documented, and annual refresher training shall be conducted.
The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that applicable labor laws and first aid requirements for high
hazard work are adhered to according to a baseline ratio of 1supervisor for every 10 workers and
1 supervisor for every other group of 25 workers amongst site CONTRACTORs and SUB -
CONTRACTORs. Furthermore, the baseline ratio shall be constant within all periods of activity
(shifts).
As soon as they mobilize to site, and once the number of employees reaches 50, the CONTRACTOR
and his Subcontractor have the responsibility to provide an on-site medical facility which includes a
permanent qualified nurse during operating hours.
The CONTRACTOR shall provide a fully equipped and staffed medical infirmary that can also be
utilized b y J E S A , t h e C L I E N T and Subcontractors personnel.
The CONTRACTOR shall provide fully equipped emergency transportation (Ambulance) on site.
The CONTRACTOR shall Contact and set an agreement with local hospitals to treat workers and
supply emergency support. Such local hospitals and clinics shall be approved by JESA prior to
the CONTRACTOR entering into an agreement with them.
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8.2.1 The CONTRACTOR’s on-site medical facility or infirmary shall include all of the
necessary equipment to provide first aid and to stabilize the victim in the case of an
incident on-site as follows at a minimum:
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Table 25: Minimum Material for CONTRACTOR On-Site Infirmary
Equipment Name Photo Quantity
Examination Table 1
Stepladder 1
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Sphygmomanometer 2
Littman Stethoscope 2
Otoscope 1
Scale 1
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Toise
Foldable Stretcher 2
Reanimation Unit 1
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Sterilizer 1
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Sheets 4
8.2.2 The CONTRACTOR’s on-site ambulance shall be fully equipped and include all of the
necessary equipment to safely transport and stabilized the victim of an incident to the
hospital as follows at a minimum:
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 104 of 120
larger
- Twelve soft-rolled, self-adhering bandages, 3 inches
wide or larger
- Four sterile occlusive dressing at least 3 inches by 9
inches
- Two rolls of medical tape , 2 inches or larger
- Two clean burn sheets
- Eight triangular bandages
- Bandage shears, 7 inches or larger
- one large adult, one regular adult and one child size
blood pressure cuff calibrated to measure within +
or- 4 mm Hg
- One stethoscope
- Traction splints. This requirement may be met by
one of the following
- One adult commercial traction splint and
documented methodology for the stabilization of a
pediatric femur fracture signed by the ambulance
provider
JESA strictly prohibits the use, sale, attempted sale, manufacture, possession, distribution, cultivation,
transfer, or dispensing of any illicit substance. This includes the use or possession of prescription
medications without a valid prescription.
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CONTRACTOR shall implement a Drug, Alcohol, and Contraband Policy, including post incident
testing, which meets the requirements of JESA’s policy. Key elements of JESA’s policy, except where
prohibited by law, are:
• Pre-access/Pre-assignment testing current to within six months prior to initial assignment
to work on CLIENT’s PROJECT.
• Post-incident testing of any worker involved in a PROJECT-related workplace incident
that results, or could have resulted, in injury to any person requiring medical treatment
beyond first aid, any type of medical attention given by a third-party medical services
provider (hospital, clinic, doctor, etc.), a motor vehicle incident, or property damage.
• Post-incident testing shall be conducted as soon as possible after the incident occurs.
• Reasonable suspicion testing upon reasonable suspicion by JESA, CLIENT or
CONTRACTOR management that a worker is under the influence of a prohibited
substance. In such cases, worker(s) shall be immediately removed from the PROJECT
and surrender their PROJECT credentials. Personnel so removed may only be allowed to
return with a negative test result and written permission of JESA.
• Periodic random or unannounced testing for workers randomly selected or chosen by job
classification or work SITE. The percentage of the work force, or the number of workers,
selected for testing shall be specified on a PROJECT specific basis and stated in the
PROJECT’s Hazard Assessment Safety Action Plan.
Any worker whose drug or alcohol test is positive will be removed from the PROJECT and
required to surrender their PROJECT credentials.
Refusal to submit to drug or alcohol testing, or attempts to tamper with, adulterate, dilute, or
otherwise tamper with a test sample will be treated the same as a positive test result.
CONTRACTOR shall adopt collection, chain-of-custody, and other related procedures consistent
with sound industry practice.
JESA drug and alcohol testing requirements may be more stringent than CONTRACTOR
minimums. If so, JESA requirements shall be enforced.
If JESA suspects that a worker is in possession of illegal drugs, alcohol, or contraband, JESA may
request the individual to submit to a search of his or her person, personal effects, vehicles, lockers,
and baggage. JESA may also conduct random searches of individuals entering or leaving the work
SITE. Any suspected contraband will be confiscated and may be turned over to law enforcement,
as appropriate. If an individual is asked to submit to a search and refuses, that individual will be
considered insubordinate, will surrender their PROJECT credentials, will be escorted off the job,
and will not be allowed to return.
JESA shall have the right to review CONTRACTOR’S Drug, Alcohol, and Contraband Policy and
to audit CONTRACTOR’S implementation of their program at the job SITE.
CONTRACTOR shall comply with all applicable JESA, CLIENT, local and international alcohol
and drug-related laws and regulations.
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8.4 MEDICAL AND EXPOSURE MONITORING
CONTRACTORs involved with operations, such as those involving hazardous waste, asbestos or lead
abatement, certain carcinogenic compounds, etc., shall describe their medical and exposure monitoring
procedures and their proposed compliance methods in their HSE Action Plan or HSP.
Employees involved in these operations shall have met, prior to any fieldwork activity or exposure, the
medical requirements of applicable regulations or standards, including, but not limited to, a baseline
medical exam and periodic update exams, as required.
Employee medical requirements and limitations shall be considered prior to the use of certain types of PPE,
such as respirators.
All CONTRACTORs workers who will be working for more than 14 consecutive work
days on the project are required to undergo a pre-employment medical examination
prior to working on the site.
The following medical examinations must be performed at a minimum for all new
workers:
Physical examination accompanied by Fit to Work certificate
Blood examination (CBC, blood typing)
Urinalysis
Fecalysis
Chest X-ray
Additional medical examinations for trades performing the following high-risk activities
(requirement for new and existing on-site workers in these categories):
Mobile and tower crane operators
Heavy equipment operators
Aerial lift operators
Workers who perform work at height
Electricians
Dangerous goods conveyance
Passengers drivers
The Tests Protocols for these high-risk activities, include the following:
Glucose (Diabetes mellitus)
Respiratory testing
Audiometry testing
Vision testing
History of epileptic seizures (EEG) Cardiovascular testing (ECG)
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9.0 INCIDENT/ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
A formal incident or accident investigation shall be conducted when an accident occurs, including non-injury
incidents, most first-aid type accidents, and environmental releases or spills.
For Incident classification JESA has adopted the OSHA recordkeeping guidelines (29CFR1904) as a global
injury and illness classification system (with the exception of E1, which is a JACOBS own classification).
The classification used for incidents is summarized below:
FAT : Fatality
RLTI : Recordable Lost time Injury
RRWC : Recordable Restricted Work Case
RMTC : Recordable Medical Treatment Case
E1 : Visit Doctor (Diagnostic evaluation greater than company doctor)
FAC : First Aid Case
NM : Near Miss (including WPS classification)
PD : Property Damage
Env. : Environmental impact
MVI : Motor Vehicle Incident
The CONTRACTOR’s are required to provide the WPS classification for each of the above mentioned
incident categories whenever reporting an incident.
9.2.1 Incidents involving potential exposures to hazardous materials and releases or spills of
such materials must be reported immediately to JESA’S Construction/Project
Management.
9.2.2 Accident investigation reports for all CONTRACTOR accidents, injuries, and work-
related illnesses shall be forwarded to JESA’S Construction /Project Management within
twenty-four hours of the occurrence.
9.2.3 CONTRACTOR employees shall report immediately all potentially work-related
incidents, injuries, or illnesses to their Supervisor or their SITE HSE Representative.
9.2.4 CONTRACTOR shall promptly report all potentially work-related incidents, injuries, or
illnesses to JESA’S Construction/Project Management or JESA’S SITE HSE
Representative, after the appropriate level of medical assistance has been arranged.
9.2.5 Injuries, illnesses, or any incident involving a third party or a member of the general
public must be immediately reported to JESA’S Construction/Project Management.
9.3.1 In the event of a workplace accident, injury, or illness, the most important immediate
actions are to provide medical assistance to those who may need it and to ensure the
safety of others that may be affected or acting as emergency responders.
9.3.2 Securing the accident scene is essential to ensure an effective accident investigation. No
materials or equipment shall be moved until a review of the accident is completed, except
when securing equipment or materials that could result in further injury.
9.3.3 Obtain witnesses’ names, permanent addresses, and signed statements of their complete
factual observations. (See Exhibit 9.)
9.3.4 JACOBS has adopted the 5 WHY’s method for root cause analysis.
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9.4 INCIDENT/ACCIDENT REPORTING AND FOLLOW-UP
9.4.1 CONTRACTOR is responsible for maintaining a First Aid Register (Exhibit 10) for all
employee injuries and illness reported on the PROJECT.
9.4.2 All accident investigations shall be documented using the Accident Investigation Report
(Exhibit 8). All required reports should be completed and copies provided within 24
hours to JESA Construction/Project Manager.
CONTRACTOR is required to comply with the applicable HSE requirements and regulations. The procedures
below outline a three-step, progressively administered system to correct compliance problems. However, if in the
opinion of JESA and CLIENT, non-compliance issues are considered to be severe, CONTRACTORS’ contracts
may be terminated at any time.
JESA and its partners have Zero Tolerance for any violations of the “Life Saving Rules” identified in section 3.2 of
this document. The CONTRACTOR’s supervisory staff and workers will be held accountable for violations or for
blatant disregard of these rules. CONTRACTOR staff found to be in violation of the Zero Tolerance Rules will be
removed immediately from the PROJECT SITE and will not be permitted access to any other CLIENT SITE as
well.
JESA and the CLIENT also has Zero Tolerance for any kind of physical altercation between CONTRACTOR
personnel on the PROJECT SITE. In the case of a physical dispute, both parties will be removed immediately from
the PROJECT SITE and will not be permitted access to any other CLIENT site as well.
If CONTRACTOR fails to comply with an applicable HSE standard, JESA Contract Representative
Construction/Project Management will issue a written “Notice of HSE Non-Compliance” (Exhibit 3) to
CONTRACTOR’S SITE representative. Construction/Project Management will also forward a
“Warning Letter for HSE Non-Compliance” (Exhibit 4) and a copy of the Notice of HSE Non-
Compliance to CONTRACTOR’S President or Operations Manager. Copies of these documents shall
be forwarded to the JESA Contract Representative Operations and HSE Managers.
If item(s) of HSE non-compliance are not corrected by Action Level One, or if CONTRACTOR
repeatedly fails to comply with the applicable HSE regulations, the JESA Contract Representative
Construction/Project Manager will issue a “Written Notice of Temporary Job Suspension” (Exhibit 5)
to CONTRACTOR. CONTRACTOR’S work may not resume until JESA’S Operations Manager and
CONTRACTOR’S Division Manager or equivalent have met and CONTRACTOR has proposed
corrective actions that are acceptable to JESA. Actions that may be considered include, but are not
limited to:
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10.3 ACTION LEVEL THREE
If Action Levels One and Two do not result in CONTRACTOR’S HSE performance being brought
into compliance, termination of existing contracts may result. CLIENT Operations Management may
terminate the existing contract after verifying with the JESA Site/Project Management that the HSE
adherence procedure has been followed and after giving CONTRACTOR applicable notice.
CONTRACTORs that have a contract terminated in accordance with this procedure are ineligible to
participate in future CLIENT projects until they have implemented and demonstrated corrective actions
to improve their deficiencies. Only written acceptance from CLIENT’S Director of Operations can
reinstate a CONTRACTOR’s eligibility.
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11.0 EXHIBITS
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Exhibit 1 — CONTRACTOR HSE Data Form
Number of cases involving days away from work (Column H on OSHA Form 300)
Number of job transfer or restricted duty cases (Column I on OSHA Form 300)
Total of all cases above (fatalities, days away from work, transfers or restricted duty, and
other recordable cases, i.e., the total of Columns G, H, I, and J)
Number of citations by OSHA and other HSE regulatory agencies (provide details for
each on a separate sheet)
HSE Program
Yes No
Do you have a written hazard communication program?
Do you have a written HSE program?
Do you have a written drug and alcohol abuse prevention program, which includes pre-employment,
reasonable suspicion, and post incident testing?
Do you have a written respiratory protection program?
Do you have a new employee orientation program? If yes, does it contain instructions on:
Company HSE Policy
Company HSE Record
Company HSE Rules
Driving Safety
Electrical Safety
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 112 of 120
Yes No
Fall Protection
Fire Protection
First Aid
Hazard Recognition
Hazard Reporting
Hearing Conservation
Housekeeping
HSE Meeting Attendance
Injury Reporting
Ladders and Stairway Safety
Lock-out/Tag-out
Personnel Protective Equipment
Toxic Substances
Trenching and Excavation
Do you have a training program for newly hired or promoted first line supervisors? If yes, does it
contain instructions on:
Accident Investigation
Emergency Procedures
First Aid Procedures
Hazard Recognition
HSE Supervision
Incident Reporting
New Employee Orientation
Safe Work Practices
Tailgate/Toolbox HSE Meetings
Supervisor HSE meetings are conducted:
Weekly
Bi-weekly
Monthly
Less often, as needed
Do you conduct field HSE inspections of work in progress?
If yes, who conducts the inspections? _________________________________________
How often? ______________________________________________________________
Are accident reports circulated to your management?
Is HSE a (documented) weighted factor in evaluating in the performance of:
Foreman
Supervisor
Management
Does your firm hold “Toolbox” HSE Meetings? If yes, how often:
Weekly
Bi-weekly
Monthly
Less often, as needed
HSE Staff
Number
How many full time HSE professionals do you have on staff?
How many full time industrial hygienists do you have on staff?
How many full time physicians do you have on staff?
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Who is the most senior staff HSE professional at your company?
Name: Title: Phone:
Who should we contact to discuss the details of the information contained in this document?
Name: Title: Phone:
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Exhibit 2— Monthly CONTRACTOR HSE Statistics Report
For Exhibit 2, provide either
the CONTRACTOR Safety Statistics Monthly Report Blank Form, Exhibit 2a.1 and 2a.2, which is the preferred
format, or
if the CONTRACTOR does not have electronic capabilities, provide the Monthly CONTRACTOR Accident
Statistics Report, Exhibit 2b so that requested information can be obtained in paper form, and include here as
Exhibit 2
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 115 of 120
Exhibit 3 — Notice of HSE Non-Compliance
To:
Your company has been found to be in non-compliance with one or more CLIENT, local, international, or CLIENT
HSE requirement(s), as specified below. This HSE non-compliance shall be corrected immediately for your
company to meet the requirements of your AGREEMENT.
Item
Description of Non-compliance Applicable HSE Requirement
No.
Signature: Date:
Signature: Date:
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 116 of 120
Exhibit 4 — Warning Letter for HSE Non-Compliance
Project Name:
Project Number:
Your firm, ,
has been found to be in violation of your contract by non-compliance with applicable CLIENT, local, international,
or HSE requirements.
On (date),
in accordance with CLIENT CONTRACTOR HSE Adherence Policy, your representative,
,
was given a Notice of HSE Non-Compliance (copy attached). This notice specifies areas where your company does
not comply with CLIENT, local, international, or CLIENT HSE requirements, and requests that these items be
corrected immediately.
If they are not corrected, more stringent measures will be taken in accordance with CLIENT’S CONTRACTOR
HSE Adherence Policy.
Your prompt attention to this matter will be appreciated.
Signature: Date:
Signature: Date:
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 117 of 120
Exhibit 5 — Written Notice of Temporary Job Suspension
Your company,
while working on the
PROJECT has been notified of HSE performance deficiencies in accordance with CLIENT’S CONTRACTOR HSE
Adherence Policy.
Despite these written notifications requesting that immediate corrective action be taken to improve your HSE
performance, improvement has not occurred.
Therefore, in accordance with Action Level Two of the CONTRACTOR HSE Adherence Policy, we are hereby
notifying you that after securing your equipment, all job activities on the PROJECT named above are to cease.
Activities on this PROJECT may be resumed only after your company meets requirements set forth in the
CONTRACTOR HSE Adherence Policy.
Issued By:
Signature: Date:
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 118 of 120
Exhibit 6 — Safe Plan of Action
Print side one and side two of the SPA form found in HSEP 2.16, Safe Plan of Action and include here as Exhibit 6.
The SPA form is found in HSEP 2.16 as HSEP 2.16f1, Safe Plan of Action Form.
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 119 of 120
12.0 ACRONYMS USED WITHIN THE JESA ORGANIZATION
Annex S HSE Requirements for CONTRACTORs, rev 6, 01 September 2014 Page 120 of 120
Document No: Page:
HSE Procedure HSEP 1.5 1 of 7
Supersedes: Rev.
HSE Program CHSP 1.5 1
Implementation Responsibilities
Issuing Department: Approval: Previous Rev. Date: Current Revision Date:
Corporate HSE [email protected] 1 Jun 97 29 Jul 02
Table of Contents
1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE ....................................................................................................................................1
2.0 DEFINITIONS .....................................................................................................................................................1
3.0 HSE PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION RESPONSIBILITIES .............................................................................2
3.1. Executive Management HSE Responsibilities ................................................................................................2
3.2. Executive HSE Committee Responsibilities ...................................................................................................3
3.3. Sales, Marketing, and Proposal Managers .....................................................................................................3
3.4. Senior Operations Management HSE Responsibilities...................................................................................3
3.5. Project Management/Site Management HSE Responsibilities .......................................................................4
3.6. Corporate Health, Safety, and Environment Managers’ Responsibilities ........................................................4
3.7. Site HSE Supervisors’ Responsibilities ..........................................................................................................5
3.8. Supervisor Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................5
3.9. Employee Responsibilities ..............................................................................................................................6
4.0 REFERENCES AND RELATED DOCUMENTS ................................................................................................7
The current applicable version of this publication resides on Jacobs’ Intranet. All copies are considered to be uncontrolled.
HSEP 1.5 Page 2 of 7
HSE Program Implementation Responsibilities Rev. 1, 29 Jul 02
Executive The senior level management within each operating unit and their superiors,
Management including Group Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Executive Vice
Presidents, President, and Chief Executive Officer.
HSE Manager A full-time Jacobs staff employee, who provides HSE management to
multiple projects/offices and provides supervision to multiple HSE
Supervisors. This individual typically works out of a home office location or
on major programs.
HSE Professional This is a generic term that may be used to include any worker whose full-
time job is the execution of HSE related tasks, e.g., Manager of HSE, HSE
Supervisor, Safety Supervisor, etc.
Jacobs Legally referred to as Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., the simple name
“Jacobs” is typically used in written procedures and means all Company
owned subsidiaries and divisions. Referred to as “the Company” within this
collection of HSEP Procedures.
Project Manager The Jacobs employee responsible for overall project execution including
implementation of the project’s HSE program. This Project Manager’s office
may or may not be located at the project site. In some circumstances, the
Project Manger and the Site Manager is the same person.
Senior HSE Manager A senior-level, full-time Jacobs staff employee, who provides management
to multiple HSE Managers and reports to the Vice President HSE.
Site HSE Supervisor A full-time Jacobs employee, who works at a single project or field site and
whose full-time job involves HSE related tasks. It includes titles such as
Project Safety Manager, Safety Coordinator, Safety Tech, Safety
Superintendent, Site H&S Officer, etc.
Site Manager The on-site Jacobs employee responsible for project execution and HSE
program implementation. In some circumstances, the Project Manger and
the Site Manager is the same person.
Senior Operations The senior levels of management within each operating unit, including the
Management Group Vice President and those management personnel above the site
management level.
Subcontractor Any person, partnership, or corporation, which has a contract with the
Company and/or their subcontractor(s), to furnish labor, material, or
equipment as part of the work.
Supervisor Any employee whose primary responsibility is the direction of other
employees, e.g., Superintendent, General Foreman, Foreman, Leadman.
3.0 HSE PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION RESPONSIBILITIES
Jacobs advocates a strong accident prevention program because it prevents human suffering,
damage to property and the environment. Superior HSE performance also directly contributes to
improvement of morale, which in turn results in better productivity and quality.
All employees at all levels have the responsibility to actively participate in the HSE process and
stop, or bring to the attention of management, any unsafe acts or conditions or any potentially
harmful environmental practices. Imminent danger situations, e.g., exposure to falls from
elevations, electrocution hazards, exposure to improperly protected excavations, etc., must be
corrected immediately.
3.1. Executive Management HSE Responsibilities
Specific responsibilities of Executive Management include:
Communicate your passion for HSE throughout the Company and at all times when
representing the Company;
PROJECT / SEGMENT
HOURS
WORKSHEET
Project/ Segment October November December January February March April May June July August September YTD Total
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Page 1 TOTAL
Page 2 TOTAL
Page 1 TOTAL
Supersedes: Revision: 1
Safe Plan of Action HSEP 2.16 Issue Date:
17 Jul 06
Issuing Department: Approval: Previous Rev. Date: Effective Date:
Corporate HSE [email protected] Rev. 0, 24 Aug 03 17 Jul 06
Table of Contents
1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................... 1
2.0 RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
3.0 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4.0 PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
4.1. Levels of Pre-task Planning............................................................................................................................ 2
4.1.1. Project Level — HASAP.............................................................................................................................. 2
4.1.2. Activity Level — Various Means and Methods ............................................................................................ 2
4.1.3. Task Level — SPA ...................................................................................................................................... 2
4.2. General Planning Requirements .................................................................................................................... 3
4.3. SPA Implementation Plan .............................................................................................................................. 4
4.4. SPA Development .......................................................................................................................................... 4
4.5. SPA Monitoring and Assessment ................................................................................................................... 5
4.5.1. SPA Development Assessment .................................................................................................................. 5
4.5.2. SPA Work In Progress Assessment ............................................................................................................ 6
4.6. Measurement and Improvement .................................................................................................................... 6
4.7. SPA Documentation Retention ....................................................................................................................... 6
4.8. Training .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.0 REFERENCES AND RELATED DOCUMENTS .......................................................................................................... 6
Table of Contents
1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE ................................................................................................................................... 1
2.0 RESPONSIBILITIES .......................................................................................................................................... 1
2.1. Site, Project, and Office Manager .................................................................................................................... 1
2.2. Supervisors ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.3. Employees ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.4. Site HSE Supervisor ........................................................................................................................................ 2
3.0 PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................................................... 2
3.1. Conducting HSE Observations ........................................................................................................................ 2
3.2. Analysis of Cause(s) ........................................................................................................................................ 3
3.3. Documenting Corrective Actions...................................................................................................................... 3
3.4. Training ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
4.0 FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
Safety Observation Report ........................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2. Supervisors
The responsibility of supervision is to:
Actively participate in the SOR process by conducting regular HSE observations,
Discuss all observations in a positive and constructive manner, and where necessary agree on
appropriate corrective actions,
Ensure that SORs are completed in a timely manner and promptly submitted, and
Ensure completion of any required corrective action.
2.3. Employees
The responsibilities of employees are to:
Conduct regular HSE observations of work in progress,
Discuss observations in a positive and constructive manner and to agree on an appropriate
corrective action, if unsafe acts or conditions are observed,
Record their findings on the SOR form, and
Submit the SOR to their supervisor or the HSE Department.
2.4. Site HSE Supervisor
The Site HSE Supervisor is responsible for:
Providing training on the SOR process,
Gathering and compiling SOR data,
Generating reports and developing trends to provide feedback to employees and the project
team, and
Tracking and documenting completion of corrective actions.
3.0 PROCEDURE
The SOR (Figure 1) is a proactive process designed to identify, document, and change unsafe
conditions and unsafe or at-risk behavior through supervisor and employee involvement.
This procedure incorporates employee involvement in the HSE observation process by reinforcing
safe behavior, modifying unsafe behavior through training and data feedback, and assuring that
corrective actions have been taken for any identified deficiencies.
The data gathered through this process is used as a leading indicator to improve the overall HSE
program.
For those operations that have the necessary resources and want to take their SOR process to the
next level, refer to HSEP 2.18, Behavioral Safety Observation Report Process.
3.1. Conducting HSE Observations
Observations may be conducted by individuals or teams of workers. Observers will monitor work in
progress for safe or unsafe acts and safe or unsafe conditions.
Observations can include any number of workers for any length of time or workplace conditions.
Open and constructive communication between the observer(s) and worker(s) is an important
feature of the SOR process. Unsafe acts and unsafe conditions should be discussed and resolved
on the spot, if possible. Safe work practices should likewise be identified and positively reinforced
through compliment and praise.
If imminent danger situations are encountered, work must be immediately stopped and workers
removed from the hazard, the hazard abated, and a thorough investigation conducted.
Observations shall be recorded on the Safety Observation Report form.
HSEP 2.17 Page 3 of 5
Safety Observation Report 17 Feb 04
Although signatures by those submitting SORs are important and typically required, the reports may
be submitted anonymously.
Names of workers, who might be involved with unsafe acts or unsafe conditions, are not to be
recorded in the SOR.
The causes for unsafe acts or unsafe conditions should be determined through discussion and
analysis among worker(s) and observer(s) and recorded in the SOR. (See Figure 1.) Minor
modifications of this SOR form to reflect local needs may be made with approval from Corporate
HSE. Figure 1 can be printed full size or reduced in size and printed on card stock to fit in a shirt
pocket for convenient use in the field.
The form shall be signed and dated by the person(s) conducting the observation.
SORs can be submitted to either the employee’s supervisor or the HSE Department.
3.2. Analysis of Cause(s)
The HSE Department will gather and compile SOR data, generate reports, and develop trends to
provide feedback to employees and the project team. This input facilitates development of special
emphasis programs designed to highlight positive behaviors and work practices and to address the
specific types of deficiencies observed.
Thorough identification of the causes of observed deficiencies facilitates remedial action.
3.2.1. Typically, direct causes identified through the SOR process, are due to
Unsafe acts or
Unsafe conditions.
3.2.2. Typically, indirect causes identified through the SOR process, are due to a
Lack of training (knowledge, understanding, perception of risk),
Lack of resources (time, material, personnel), and/or
Lack of belief (confidence, commitment, or reinforcement by supervision)
combined with other factors, such as poor morale, peer pressure, inattention, etc.
3.2.3. Typically, basic/root causes identified through the SOR process, are due to an organizational
failure to
Plan,
Direct,
Organize, and/or
Control
the human and material (tools, equipment, etc.) resources.
3.3. Documenting Corrective Actions
It is important that all deficiencies reported have documented corrective actions, the majority of
which should be implemented at the time the observation is made.
Some corrective actions may require a period of time to resolve if, for instance, client involvement is
required, equipment must be ordered, etc.; therefore, a log or record will be kept to document the
final close-out or completion of such actions.
SORs, complete with documentation that corrective measures have been taken, shall be retained by
either the operating unit, the office, or the HSE Department.
3.4. Training
Proper “observer training” is required for effective implementation of the SOR process. Simply
distributing and collecting SOR forms will provide minimal improvement in the HSE program. The
HSE department will provide specialized training for prospective observers that will educate them in:
The philosophies behind the process,
HSEP 2.17 Page 4 of 5
Safety Observation Report 17 Feb 04
Communication techniques that will provide for positive observer-worker interaction during the
observation process,
Identification of safe and at-risk actions and behaviors, and
Identification of safe and unsafe workplace conditions.
4.0 FIGURES
Safety Observation Report
HSEP 2.17 Page 5 of 5
Safety Observation Report 17 Feb 04
Figure 1
Safety Observation Report
Date: Time: Supervisor of Observer:
Observation:
Observers
Name Printed: Signature:
Supervisor/Manager
Name Printed: Signature: Date Completed:
Document No: Page:
HSE Procedure HSEP 5.1 1 of 14
Supersedes: Revision: 4
Accidents and Incidents HSEP 5.1 Issue Date:
Table of Contents
1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................... 1
2.0 RESPONSIBILITIES ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
2.1. Site or Office Manager .................................................................................................................................. 1
2.2. Supervisors ................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.3. Employees .................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.4. HSE Representative ..................................................................................................................................... 2
3.0 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
4.0 PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
4.1. Post-Incident Drug and/or Alcohol Testing ................................................................................................... 3
4.2. Accident/Incident Investigation ..................................................................................................................... 3
4.3. Investigation Reports and Recordkeeping .................................................................................................... 3
4.4. Interface with Risk Management (for US Operations)................................................................................... 4
4.5. Communication of Investigation Findings ..................................................................................................... 4
4.6. Releases/Exposures Involving Hazardous Chemicals or Radiological Materials .......................................... 5
4.7. Recording Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses for Regulatory Purposes..................................................... 5
4.8. Serious or Fatal Accidents ............................................................................................................................ 5
4.9. Property Damage and Business Interruption Loss Notice ............................................................................ 6
4.10. Training......................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.0 REFERENCES AND RELATED DOCUMENTS .......................................................................................................... 7
6.0 FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Authorization for Medical Treatment .......................................................................................................................... 8
Injured Employee’s Statement ................................................................................................................................. 10
Witness Statement ................................................................................................................................................... 11
Accident Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
First Aid Register ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
This form, signed by our representative, is your authorization to render initial medical treatment only to:
(Employee)
in accordance with the provisions of, and under the conditions prescribed by, the Workers’ Compensation
Act. Unless the case is an emergency, kindly obtain authorization for surgery, radical procedures, or
hospitalization from the insurance carrier.
Fax this completed form to (enter here the fax number for the local JESA Risk Management office point of
contact)
Send your bill and report to (enter insurance carrier’s mailing address and name of point-of-contact to
whom the report and bill should be sent)
Diagnosis of Injury:
(Doctor’s Signature)
HSEP 5.1 Page 9 of 13
Accidents and Incidents Investigating and Reporting Rev 4, 3 Jan 06
Effective 3 Jan 06
HSEP 5.1 Page 10 of 13
Accidents and Incidents Investigating and Reporting Rev 4, 3 Jan 06
Effective 3 Jan 06
Figure 2
Injured Employee’s Statement
Date:
Name: Title:
Employee ID or DEN:
Signature
HSEP 5.1 Page 11 of 13
Accidents and Incidents Investigating and Reporting Rev 4, 3 Jan 06
Effective 3 Jan 06
Figure 3
Witness Statement
Name: Title:
Describe, to the best of your knowledge, what happened just before, during, and just after the accident:
Signature
HSEP 5.1 Page 12 of 13
Accidents and Incidents Investigating and Reporting Rev 4, 3 Jan 06
Effective 3 Jan 06
Figure 4
Accident Analysis
Accidents result from a Direct Cause, Indirect Cause, and a Basic or Root Cause. These causes
occur in the sequence shown below. Review the accident sequence. Check all factors that apply.
DIRECT CAUSE
Plan Direct
SPA/JSA not done supervisor TSA not done by supervisor
SPA/JSA inadequate Instructions not communicated
PPE checklist not done Instructions not understood
PPE checklist inadequate Improper instructions given
Improper permit issued Other:
Other:
Organize Control
Resources not present (tools, personnel, etc.) Task not conducted as planned
Resources not proper (tools, personnel, etc.) Job progress not monitored
Unsafe operating condition Other:
Other:
HSEP 5.1 Page 13 of 13
Accidents and Incidents Rev. 4, 3 Jan 06
Figure 5
First Aid Register
Supervisor
Date Time Name Type of Injury, Body Part, and Brief Description of Injury Class*
or Foreman
*Class - Classification: FAV - First Aid Visit E-1 - Doctor’s Visit OSHA - OSHA Recordable Other: