January 2024:Top 10 Cited Articles in

Web & Semantic Technology

The International Journal of Computational

Science, Information Technology and
Control Engineering (IJCSITCE)

**IS INDEXED JOURNAL***

ISSN : 2394 - 7527

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 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A GSM-
BASED SCROLLING MESSAGE DISPLAY
BOARD
Adamu Murtala Zungeru , Gbenga Daniel Obikoya, Ochi Fortunatus Uche ,
Taidi Eli

1,2Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Federal University Oye-Ekiti,

Nigeria

3,4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of

Technology, Minna, Nigeria

ABSTRACT
This research work is developed with two AT89C52 microcontrollers from Atmel. The
microcontrollers provide all the functionality of the display notices and wireless control. The
Display is obtained on a 7X96 Light Emitting Diode (LED) dot matrix display, arranged on a
Vero board. A desired text message from a mobile phone is sent via a Global System for Mobile
Communication (GSM) to the GSM module located at the receiving end. The GSM modem is
connected, through MAX 232 Integrated Circuit (MAX 32 IC), to the AT89C52 microcontroller.
The message that is stored in the Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM) is then displayed on the LED dot matrix display. This hardware uses regulated 5V,
500mA power supply. A three-terminal LM7805 is employed for regulation of the voltage. A
bridge type full-wave rectifier is used to rectify the AC output of the secondary of 230/12V step
down transformer. The system was tested to work according to specification.

KEYWORDS
AT89C52 Microcontroller, GSM Module, EEPROM, Display Board, LED Array

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REFERENCES
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madeeasy.blogspot.com/2011/04/final-year-projects-ece-4.html [Accessed 7 November 2013].
[3] Rahul Garg, (2013), “SMS based voting machine”, Available from
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December 2013]
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(ISSN 2250-2459), Volume 2, Issue 5, pp 446-448.
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Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 2(1), pp 113-124.
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“GSM
based e-notice board: Wireless Communication”, International Journal of Soft Computing and
Engineering (IJSCE), ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume 2, Issue-3, pp 601-605.
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Sumantha, (2013), “SMS based wireless e-notice board”, International Journal of Emerging
Technology and Advanced Engineering, Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO
9001:2008
Certified Journal), Volume 3, Issue 3, pp 181-185.
[9] Prachee U. Ketkar, Kunal P. Tayade, Akash P. Kulkarni & Rajkishor M. Tugnayat, (2013),
“GSM
mobile phone based led scrolling message display system”, International Journal of Scientific
Engineering and Technology (ISSN : 2277-1581), Volume 2 Issue 3, pp 149-155.
[10] N. S. Murthi Sarma, N. S. N. Lakshmipathi Raju, T. V. Janardhan Rao, B. Devi Vara
Prasad, B. V. V.
Satyanarayana & N. Phani Kumar, (2013), “A basic research on GSM based secured advertising
system”, Journal of Information, Knowledge and Research In Electronics And Communication
(ISSN: 0975 – 6779), Volume 02, Issue 02, pp 933-936.
[11] Himanshi Ojha, Deeksha Gupta, Abhinav Gautam & Dharmendra Kumar, (2014) “GSM
based SMS
driven automatic display toolkit”, National Student Conference on Advances in Electrical &
Information Communication Technology, AEICT-2014, pp 319-322.
[12] Anuradha Mujumdar, Vaishali Niranjane & Deepika Sagne, (2014) “Scrolling LED display
using
wireless transmission”, International Journal of Engineering Development and Research (ISSN:
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9939), Volume 2, Issue 1, pp 475-478.
[13] Bhawna Saini, Rachna Devi, Shilpi Dhankhar, Mohammad-ziaul-Haque and Jagandeep
Kaur, (2014)
“Smart LED display boards”, International Journal of Electronic and Electrical Engineering
(ISSN
0974-2174), Volume 7, Number 10, pp 1057-1067, © International Research Publication House.
[14] Nivetha S. R., Puritha R., Preethi Selvaraj and Yashvanthini S. M., (2013) “SMS based
wireless
notice board with monitoring system”, International Journal of Advanced Electrical and
Electronics
Engineering, (IJAEEE), ISSN (Print) : 2278-8948, Volume 2, Issue 3, pp 58-62.
[15] Rahul Kamboj and Preeti Abrol, (2013) “Design and Development of GSM based Multiple
LED
Display Boards”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887), Volume 71,
No.18,
pp 40-46.
[16] Gowrishankar Kasilingam, Mritha Ramalingam and Chandra Sekar (2014), “A survey of
light
emitting diode (LED) display board” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, (ISSN (Print):
0974-
6846, ISSN (Online) : 0974-5645), Vol 7(2), pp 185–188.
International Journal of Computational Science, Information Technology and Control
Engineering (IJCSITCE) Vol.1, No.3, October 2014
31
[17] Raj Hakani, “GSM based alphanumeric scrolling display system, (2014)” International
Journal of
Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET), Volume 3, Issue 2, pp
419-
422.
[18] Mayur R. Bhoyar, Suraj Chavhan and Vaidehi Jaiswal, (2014) “Secure method of updating
digital
notice board through SMS with PC monitoring system”, IOSR Journal of Computer Science
(IOSRJCE), e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-872, pg. 24-29..
 A Hybrid DPCM-DCT and RLE Coding for
Satellite Image Compression

Khaled SAHNOUN and Noureddine BENABADJI

Laboratory of Analysis and Application of Radiation (LAAR) Department of Physics,

University of Sciences and Technology of Oran (USTOMB) B.P. 1505, El M’nouar,
31024, ORAN, Algeria
ABSTRACT
There are many ways to encode, represent, and compress satellite images. Today, with the huge
technological advance, algorithms are used to perform many calculations to compress and
decompress a satellite image. The future of the compression can take place only through
mathematical algorithms, and the progress of mathematical research undoubtedly will lead to an
advance in image and file compression. In this paper, we propose a hybrid DPCM-DCT
predictive coding and discrete cosine transform DCT and, run-length encoding (RLE) for
satellite image compression.

KEYWORDS
Compression, satellite images, DCT, DPCM

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REFERENCES
[1] G. P. Abousleman, M. W. Marcellin, and B. R. Hunt, "Compression of hyperspectral imagery
using the 3-D DCT and hybrid DPCM/DCT," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote
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[2] S. K. Bandyopadhyay, T. U. Paul, A. raychoudhury “image compression using approximate

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 Validation of the Development Methodologies
Ammar LAHLOUHI

Department of computer science, University of Batna,05 000Batna

ABSTRACT
This paper argues that modelling the development methodologies can improve the multi-agents
systems software engineering. Such modelling allows applying methods, techniques and
practices used in the software development to the methodologies themselves. The paper
discusses then the advantages of the modelling of development methodologies. It describes a
model of development methodologies, uses such a model to develop a system of their partial
validation, and applies such a system to multi-agent methodologies. Several benefits can be
gained from such modelling, such as the improvement of the works on the development,
evaluation and comparison of multi-agent development methodologies.

KEYWORDS
Development methodologies, Modelling, Multi-agent systems.

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REFERENCES
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Search for Optimized Cost matrix for Performance Enhancement
of Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection System using
Cost Sensitive Classifier

Manasi Gyanchandani1 , J.L.Rana2, and R.N.Yadav

1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MANIT, Bhopal, India

2 Ex-HOD, Dept. of CS/IT, MANIT, Bhopal, India

3 Dept of Electronics and Communication MANIT Bhopal

ABSTRACT
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) should maximize security while minimize cost. Classic
evaluation measures have been extensively studied in the past. Recently, cost-sensitive
classification has received much attention. A cost-sensitive classifier uses cost values to evaluate
the performance of the classifier. However, these cost values must be given in advance and are
generally unknown for a given dataset. It is very time consuming to find these cost values. Again
if it is possible to find out such cost values same cannot be used for other datasets. In a typical
classification task, all types of misclassifications are treated equally. However, in many practical
cases, not all misclassifications are equal. Therefore, it is critical to use a cost-sensitive classifier
to minimize cost of misclassifications. This work uses MetaCost, a costsensitive meta-classifier
that takes in a classification algorithm, training data, and a cost matrix. In order for MetaCost to
be effective, we need to find an optimal cost matrix. In this paper we have proposed a new
optimization technique for choosing the cost matrix: cost matrix optimization technique for
Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection System (ABIDS). This approach can be applied for finding
out optimized cost matrix for any datasets.

KEYWORDS
Intrusion Detection System, Anomaly based Intrusion Detection System, classification
algorithm, accuracy, confusion matrix, cost matrix.

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REFERENCES
[1] Pang-Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach, and Vipin Kumar, “Introduction to Data Mining”,
AddisonWesley, 2006.

[2] Ian H. Witten and Eibe Frank, “Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and
Techniques”, Elsevier, second edition, 2005.

[3] Mark J. Lawson, “The Search for a Cost Matrix to Solve Rare-Class Biological Problems”,
PhD Thesis, Department of Computer Science, VirginiaTech, Virginia, 2009.

[4] Charles Elkan, “The Foundations of Cost-Sensitive Learning”, Proceedings of the

Seventeenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI’01), 2001.

[5] D. D. Margineantu, “Methods for Cost-Sensitive Learning”, PhD Thesis, Oregon State
University, 2001.

[6] M. V. Joshi, “ On Evaluating Performance of Classifiers for Rare Classes”, In Proceeding of

the 2002 IEEE International conference on Data Mining, Maebashi City, Japan, December 2002.

[7] Pedro Domingos, “MetaCost: A general method for making classifiers cost-sensitive”, Fifth
International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 155-164, 1999.

[8] Mahesh V. Joshi, Vipin Kumar, and Ramesh C. Agarwal, “Evaluating boosting algorithms to
classify rare classes: Comparison and improvements”, Proceedings of the First IEEE
International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM'01), 2001.

[9] Yamnin Sun, Mohamed S. Kamel, Andrew K. C. Wong, and Yang Wang, “Cost-sensitive
boosting for classification of imbalanced data”, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 40, pp. 3358-3378,
2007.

[10] WEKA software, Machine Learning, http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/, The University

of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Authors

Dr. Manasi Gyanchandani PhD from MANIT, Bhopal. M.E & B.E. in
Computer Science & Engineering. She has around 19 years teaching experience.
Guided 20 Mtech theses. Area of interest includes Artificial Intelligence, Neural
Networks and Intrusion Detection Systems. Currently completed her Ph.D in the
area of Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection systems. Working as an Assistant
Professor at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal since 2005.
Dr. J. L.Rana Professor and Ex-Head of Dept of MANIT Bhopal. PhD
from IIT Mumbai MS from USA (Hawaii) Guided 20 Ph.Ds

Dr. R.N.Yadav B.E. and Mtech from Motilal Nehru Regional Engineering
College Allahabad, and Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology,
Bhopal. Ph.D from IIT Kanpur. Working as an Professor in the Department
of Electronics at Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal.
 Contrast of Resnet and Densenet Based on the
Recognition of Simple Fruit Data Set
Ding Tianye
Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

ABSTRACT
In this paper, a fruit image data set is used to compare the efficiency and accuracy of two widely
used Convolutional Neural Network, namely the ResNet and the DenseNet, for the recognition
of 50 different kinds of fruits. In the experiment, the structure of ResNet-34 and DenseNet_BC-
121 (with bottleneck layer) are used. The mathematic principle, experiment detail and the
experiment result will be explained through comparison.

KEYWORDS
Deep learning, Object recognition, Computer vision, Image processing, Convolutional Neural
Networks.

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REFERENCES
[1] Fruits-360, Version: 2018.07.01.0. https://www.kaggle.com/moltean/fruits. last visited on
12.07.2018.

[2] TensorFlow. https://www.tensorflow.org. last visited on 15.07.2018.

[3] M. Liang, X. Hu, Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network for Object Recognition, IEEE
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Boston, pp. 3367-3375, 2015.

[4] G. Huang, Z. Liu, K. Weinberger, L. Maaten, Densely Connected Convolutional Networks,

2017.

[5] keitakurita, Learning Rate Tuning in Deep Learning: A Practical Guide, 2018.
http://mlexplained.com/2018/01/29/learning-rate-tuning-in-deep-learning-a-practical-guide/. last
visited on 15.01.2019.

[6] Z. Liu, answering why DenseNet requires more memory in training, 2017.
https://www.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/comments/67fds7/d_how_does_densenet_compare_t
o_re snet_and/. last visited on 12.01.2019

AUTHORS

Ding Tianye, year 11 senior high student in Hangzhou Foreign Language

School, has a month of summer program experience in National Laboratory
of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy
of Sciences (CASIA). Currently the president of Developer Association,
studying machine learning.
 NETCDL: The Network Certification Description
Language
Cody Hanson and Kristen R. Walcott

University of Colorado, Colorado Springs

ABSTRACT
Modern IP networks are complex entities that require constant maintenance and care. Similarly,
constructing a new network comes with a high amount of upfront cost, planning, and risk. Unlike
the disciplines of software and hardware engineering, networking and IT professionals lack an
expressive and useful certification language that they can use to verify that their work is correct.
When installing and maintaining networks without a standard for describing their behavior,
teams find themselves prone to making configuration mistakes. These mistakes can have real
monetary and operational efficiency costs for organizations that maintain large networks. In this
research, the Network Certification Description Language (NETCDL) is proposed as an easily
human readable and writeable language that is used to describe network components and their
desired behavior. The complexity of the grammar is shown to rank in the top 5 out of 31
traditional computer language grammars, as measured by metrics suite. The language is also
shown to be able to express the majority of common use cases in network troubleshooting. A
workflow involving a certifier tool is proposed that uses NETCDL to verify network correctness,
and a reference certifier design is presented to guide and standardize future implementations.

KEYWORDS
Physical Network Testing, Automated Testing, Integration Testing.

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REFERENCES
[1] Ieee standard for verilog hardware description language. IEEE Std 1364-2005 (Revision of
IEEE Std 1364-2001), pages 1{560, 2006.

[2] N. Allen. Network Maintenance and Troubleshooting Guide: Field-tested Solutions for
Everyday Problems, 2nd Edition. Addison Wesley, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 2010.

[3] T. L. Alves and J. Visser. Sdfmetz: Extraction of metrics and graphs from syntax definitions.
on Language Descriptions, Tools, and Applications, page 101, 2007.

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 Energy Efficient Linear Cluster Handling Protocol
for WSN
Jaspinder Kaur1 and Varsha Sahni2

1Department of Computer Science Engineering, CTIEMT Shahpur Jalandhar, India

ABSTRACT
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attained expanding awareness from both the research
association and authentic users. The efficient usage of energy source in a sensor node is very
major criteria to sustain the life time of wireless sensor network. For obtaining durability of
network lifetime, and reducing energy consumption, energy efficiency routing protocol play an
important role. We are exhibit an innovative and energy efficient routing protocol in our
research. Towards Energy Efficiency in Linear WSNs a linear cluster handling (LCH) technique
is used with multiple static sinks in a linearly enhanced field of 1500m*350m2. We are divided
the whole into four equal sub-regions. We set multiple static sinks i.e. one at the centre and two
at the both corners of the field for efficient data gathering. A reactive and Distance plus energy
dependent clustering protocol Threshold Sensitive Energy efficient with Linear Cluster Handling
[4] DE (TEEN-LCH) is implemented in the network field. Simulation shows improved results
for our proposed protocol in term of throughput, packet delivery ratio and energy consumption.

KEYWORDS
WSN, Routing Protocols, nodes, energy.

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 Pandemic Information Dissemination Web
Application: A Manual Design for Everyone
O. Nolasco-Jáuregui1and L.A. Quezada-Téllez2

1*Department of Biostatistics, Tecana American University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA

2Department of Physics and Mathematics, Superior School at Apan, UAEH, Mexico

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to generate a web application from an inedited methodology with a series of
instructions indicating the coding in a flow diagram. The primary purpose of this methodology is to aid
non-profits in disseminating information regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, so that users can share vital
and up-to-date information. This is a functional design, and a series of screenshots demonstrating its
behaviour is presented below. This unique design arose from the necessity to create a web application for
an information dissemination platform; it also addresses an audience that does not have programming
knowledge. This document uses the scientific method in its writing. The authors understand that there is a
similar design in the bibliography; therefore, the differences between the designs are described herein; it
is very important to point out that this proposal can be taken as an alternative to the design of any web
application.

KEYWORDS
Infodemic, web application, Python, Flask, Social Media, COVID-19 & Analysis.

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 Adaptive Type-2 Fuzzy Second Order Sliding
Mode Control for Nonlinear Uncertain Chaotic
System
Rim Hendel1, Farid Khaber1 and Najib Essounbouli2

1 QUERE Laboratory, Engineering Faculty, University of Setif 1, 19000 Setif, Algeria

2 CReSTIC of Reims Champagne-Ardenne University,IUT de Troyes, France

ABSTRACT
In this paper, a robust adaptive type-2 fuzzy nonsingular sliding mode controller is designed to stabilize
the unstable periodic orbits of uncertain perturbed chaotic system with internal parameter uncertainties
and external disturbances. In Higher Order Sliding Mode Control (HOSMC),the chattering phenomena of
the control effort is reduced, by using Super Twisting algorithm. Adaptive interval type-2 fuzzy systems
are proposed to approximate the unknown part of uncertain chaotic system and to generate the Super
Twisting signals. Based on Lyapunov criterion, adaptation laws are derived and the closed loop system
stability is guaranteed. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
controller.

KEYWORDS
Chaotic System, Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System, second order Sliding Mode Control, Lyapunov
Stability.

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Feedback”, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.

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time chaotic systems”, ISA Transactions, vol. 53, pp. 1209-1215.

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Authors

Rim Hendel received here engineering and Master degrees in Automatic

from Setif University (Setif 1), Algeria, in 2009 and 2012 respectively.
From November 2012, she is Ph.D. student in the Engineering Faculty with
the QUERE laboratory at the University ofSetif 1. Here research interests
are higher order sliding mode control, fuzzy type-1 and type-2 systems,
nonlinear systems
Faridkhaber received his D.E.A in 1990 and his Master in 1992 degrees in
industrial control, and his PhD in 2006 from Setif University (Setif 1),
Algeria, in automatic control. He is currently a Professor in the Engineering
Faculty from the same university. His research interests include
multivariable adaptive control, LMI control and type-2 fuzzy control of
renewable energy systems
NajibEssounbouli received his Maitrise from the University of Sciences
and Technology of Marrakech (FSTG) in Morocco, his D.E.A. in 2000, his
Ph.D. in 2004, and its Habilitation from Reims University of Champagne-
Ardenne, all in Electrical Engineering. From September 2005 to 2010, he
has been an Assistant Professor with IUT of Troyes, Reims Champagne
Ardenne University. He is a currently a Professor and Head of the
Mechanical Engineering Department of IUT at Troyes, Reims University.
His current research interests are in the areas of fuzzy logic control, robust
adaptive control, renewable energy and control drive
 A Study on Optical Character Recognition
Techniques
Narendra Sahu1 and Manoj Sonkusare2

1Department of Computer Sc. &Engg., Women’s Polytechnic College, Indore, India

2Department of Computer Sc. &Engg., Ujjain Engineering College, Ujjain, India

ABSTRACT
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is the process which enables a system to without human
intervention identifies the scripts or alphabets written into the users’ verbal communication. Optical
Character identification has grown to be individual of the mainly flourishing applications of knowledge in
the field of pattern detection and artificial intelligence. In our survey we study on the various OCR
techniques. In this paper we resolve and examine the hypothetical and numerical models of Optical
Character Identification. The Optical character identification or classification (OCR) and Magnetic
Character Recognition (MCR) techniques are generally utilized for the recognition of patterns or
alphabets. In general the alphabets are in the variety of pixel pictures and it could be either handwritten or
stamped, of any series, shape or direction etc. Alternatively in MCR the alphabets are stamped with
magnetic ink and the studying machine categorize the alphabet on the basis of the exclusive magnetic
field that is shaped by every alphabet. Both MCR and OCR discover utilization in banking and different
trade appliances. Earlier exploration going on Optical Character detection or recognition has shown that
the In Handwritten text there is no limitation lying on the script technique. Hand written correspondence
is complicated to be familiar through due to diverse human handwriting style, disparity in angle, size and
shape of calligraphy. An assortment of approaches of Optical Character Identification is discussed here all
along through their achievement.

KEYWORDS
Optical Character Identification, offline Hand written Character Recognition, Pre-processing,
characteristic Extraction, categorization, Post Processing.

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