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    Calc 6.13 Packet

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    bubbletea
    This document discusses improper integrals, which are integrals with infinite limits of integration or discontinuities. It provides examples of evaluating improper integrals of various types, including integrals with limits approaching positive or negative infinity, and integrals with infinite discontinuities. It also discusses determining whether improper integrals converge or diverge based on properties of the integrand function.

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    Calc 6.13 Packet

    Uploaded by

    bubbletea
    67 views5 pages
    This document discusses improper integrals, which are integrals with infinite limits of integration or discontinuities. It provides examples of evaluating improper integrals of various types, including integrals with limits approaching positive or negative infinity, and integrals with infinite discontinuities. It also discusses determining whether improper integrals converge or diverge based on properties of the integrand function.

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    Calc BC

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    calc_6.13_packet

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    This document discusses improper integrals, which are integrals with infinite limits of integration or discontinuities. It provides examples of evaluating improper integrals of various types, including integrals with limits approaching positive or negative infinity, and integrals with infinite discontinuities. It also discusses determining whether improper integrals converge or diverge based on properties of the integrand function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    67 views5 pages

    Calc 6.13 Packet

    Uploaded by

    bubbletea
    This document discusses improper integrals, which are integrals with infinite limits of integration or discontinuities. It provides examples of evaluating improper integrals of various types, including integrals with limits approaching positive or negative infinity, and integrals with infinite discontinuities. It also discusses determining whether improper integrals converge or diverge based on properties of the integrand function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 5

    Calculus 6.

    13 Improper Integrals Notes


    Write your questions
    and thoughts here!
    Improper integrals are integrals with infinite limits of integration or have an infinite
    discontinuity on the interval.

    𝑑𝑥 or 𝑑𝑥

    If 𝑓 𝑥 is continuous on 𝑎, ∞ , then 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 lim 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.


    →

    If 𝑓 𝑥 is continuous on ∞, 𝑏 , then 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 lim 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.


    →
    Provided the limits exist!

    1. 𝑑𝑥

    x
      

    If the limit exists, the improper integral is said to __________. If the limit does not exist, the
    integral is said to _____________. y

    2. 𝑑𝑥

    x
       

    Improper p-integral: 𝑑𝑥 converges if 𝑝 1 and diverges if 𝑝 1.


    Write your questions
    and thoughts here!
    Remember the definite integral 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, requires the interval to be finite and the FTC
    requires that 𝑓 𝑥 be continuous on 𝑎, 𝑏 . If the integral does not meet these requirements,
    we may need to manipulate the problem.

    Another form of the Improper Integral is 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, with 𝑓 𝑥 continuous on ∞, ∞ .


    Let 𝑥 𝑐 be any real number in the interval ∞, ∞ , then
    𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
    (It’s easiest to use 0 here for 𝑐). If either of these integrals diverge, then the whole diverges.

    3. 𝑒 𝑑𝑥

    If 𝑓 𝑥 is continuous on 𝑎, 𝑏 and has an infinite discontinuity at b, then


    𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 lim 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    →

    If 𝑓 𝑥 is continuous on 𝑎, 𝑏 and has an infinite discontinuity at a, then


    𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 lim 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    →

    4. 𝑑𝑥
    √

    If 𝑓 𝑥 is continuous on the interval 𝑎, 𝑏 , except for some 𝑐 in 𝑎, 𝑏 at which 𝑓 has an


    infinite discontinuity, then 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
    5. 𝑑𝑥
    6.13 Improper Integrals
    Calculus
    Practice
    Evaluate each integral.
    1. 𝑑𝑥 2. 𝑑𝑥

    3. 𝑑𝑥 4. 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥
    √
    5. 𝑑𝑥 6. 𝑑𝑥

    7. 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 8. Determine all the values of 𝑝 for which 𝑑𝑥


    converges.
    6.13 Improper Integrals Test Prep
    9. If g is a twice-differentiable function, where 𝑔 2 1 and lim 𝑔 𝑥 8, then 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
    →

    A) 7 (B) 7 (C) 9 (D) nonexistent

    10. If 𝑅 is the unbounded region between the graph of 𝑦 and the 𝑥-axis for 𝑥 0, then the area of 𝑅 is

    A) 1 (B) 0 (C) (D) infinite

    11. For what values of 𝑝 will 𝑑𝑥 converge?

    A) 𝑝 0 (B) 𝑝 0 (C) 𝑝 (D) 𝑝

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