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Calc 6.11 Packet

Integration by parts is a technique for evaluating integrals of the form ∫f(x)g'(x) dx. It is based on the product rule: f(x)g(x) = f(x)g(x) - f'(x)g(x). The basic steps are: 1) Choose one of the functions, f(x), to differentiate and the other, g(x), to integrate. 2) Apply the product rule and rearrange terms to put the integral of the differentiated function on one side and the integral of the integrated function on the other. 3) Repeat the process until one of the integrals evaluates to 0. The choice of f(x) and

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views4 pages

Calc 6.11 Packet

Integration by parts is a technique for evaluating integrals of the form ∫f(x)g'(x) dx. It is based on the product rule: f(x)g(x) = f(x)g(x) - f'(x)g(x). The basic steps are: 1) Choose one of the functions, f(x), to differentiate and the other, g(x), to integrate. 2) Apply the product rule and rearrange terms to put the integral of the differentiated function on one side and the integral of the integrated function on the other. 3) Repeat the process until one of the integrals evaluates to 0. The choice of f(x) and

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bubbletea
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Calculus 6.

11 Integration by Parts Notes


Write your questions
and thoughts here!
Integration by parts is typically used for the integration of the product of two functions.

𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥

Integration by parts is based on the product rule:


𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔
𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔 𝑓′𝑔
𝑓𝑔 𝑓𝑔 𝑓′𝑔

Basic rule for choosing 𝒇 and 𝒈 :


1. For 𝑓: choose something that becomes simpler when you differentiate.
2. For 𝑔 : choose something that can easily be integrated.

1. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑓 𝑑𝑥 𝑔 cos 𝑥

𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝐶

Tabular Integration: Differentiate to 0 for the chosen 𝑓 𝑥 . Integrate your chosen 𝑔 𝑥 the same
number of times. Follow the sign convention, which is plus/minus repeating.

2. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥
𝑥 sin 𝑥
4𝑥 cos 𝑥
12𝑥 sin 𝑥
24𝑥 cos 𝑥
24 sin 𝑥
0 cos 𝑥
6.11 Integration by Parts
Calculus
Practice
Integrate the following.
1. 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2. 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥

3. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4. 4𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥

5. 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6. ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7. 3𝑥 2𝑥 1 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8. 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥

9. The table gives values of 𝑓, 𝑓 , 𝑔, and 𝑔 for selected values of 𝑥. If 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 6, then


𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ?
𝑥 0 3
𝑓 𝑥 1 5
𝑓 𝑥 5 3
𝑔 𝑥 4 3
𝑔′ 𝑥 3 2

10. Let 𝑓 be a twice-differentiable function with selected values of 𝑓 and its derivatives shown in the table. What
is the value of 𝑥𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥?
𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥

0 2 2 5

3 5 7 2
6.11 Integration by Parts Test Prep
11. 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(A) 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝐶

(B) 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝐶

(C) 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝐶

(D) 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝐶

12. 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

A) (B) (C) (D) 𝑒

13. Let 𝑓 be a differentiable function such that 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. Which of the
following could be 𝑓 𝑥 .

A) sin 𝑥 (B) cos 𝑥 (C) 𝑥 (D) 𝑥

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