Enc Encoded XTP Yob WHQK AV5 L3 DV9 N8 Yy OBgp Gy Jo I3 PRW LMCQy Ait 0 YHb SIN6 K
Enc Encoded XTP Yob WHQK AV5 L3 DV9 N8 Yy OBgp Gy Jo I3 PRW LMCQy Ait 0 YHb SIN6 K
Enc Encoded XTP Yob WHQK AV5 L3 DV9 N8 Yy OBgp Gy Jo I3 PRW LMCQy Ait 0 YHb SIN6 K
Oleh:
Decequen Putri Setiadi
Kelas
PEMERINTAH PROVINSI
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMA NEGERI
1945
KATA PENGANTAR
m e m b erik a n ra h m a t d a n k a ru n ia -N ya s eh in g g a m a k a la h (W a ris a n )
in i d a p a t d is e le s a ik an d e n g a n b a ik . T id a k lu p a s h a la w a t d a n s a la m s em o g a
d a n k e p a d a k ita s ela k u um a tn ya .
Pe n d id ik a n A g a m a Is la m (P A I). K a m i u c a p k a n te rim a k a s ih k ep a d a s em u a
p ih a k ya n g te la h m em b a n tu d a la m p en yu s u n a n m a k a la h (W a ris a n )
in i. D a n k a m i ju g a m e n ya d a ri p en tin g n ya a k a n s u m b e r b a c a a n d a n refe re n s i
m e n ja d i b a h a n m a k a la h in i.
K a m i ju g a m en g u c a p k a n terim a k a s ih k ep a d a s em u a p ih a k ya n g
p en yu s u n a n m a k a la h d a p a t d ib u a t d e n g a n s e b a ik -b a ik ny a. K a m i m e n ya d a ri
m a s ih b a n ya k k e k u ra n g a n d a la m p en u lis a n m a k a la h (W a ris a n ) in i
d em i p e ny em p u rn a a n m a k a la h in i.
K a m i m o h o n m a a f jik a d i d a la m m a k a la h in i te rd a p a t b a n ya k
k es a la h a n d a n k ek u ra n g a n , k a ren a k e s em p u rn a a n h a n ya m ilik Y a n g M a h a
Se m o g a m a k a la h (W a ris a n ) in i d a p a t b e rm a n fa a t b a g i k ita
s em u a n ya .
In d o n e s ia , 1 7 A g u s tus 1 9 4 5
P e n yu s u n
i
DAFTAR ISI
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A . La ta r B ela k a n g ..................................................................................... 1
B . R u m us a n M a s a la h ............................................................................... 2
C . Tu ju a n ................................................................................................... 2
BAB II PEMBAHASAN
2 . A s -S u n n a h ....................................................................................... 5
3 . Po s is i H u k u m K e w a ris a n Is la m d i In d o n es ia ............................. 5
1 . A h li W a ris ........................................................................................ 6
1 . A h li W a ris ................................................................... 9
2 . A h li W a ris .......................................................................... 11
E . M a n fa a t H u k u m W a ris Is la m .............................................................. 1 6
A . K e s im p u la n ........................................................................................... 1 7
B . Sa ra n ..................................................................................................... 18
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
ii
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang
ad a k e s ep a k a ta n , m aka la n g k a h ya ng h a ru s d ila k u k a n a d a la h
In d o n es ia m a s ih m e m b u k a ru an g b a g i p a ra p ih a k ya n g b ers a n g k u ta n
te rs e b u t. P ilih a n h u k u m d i s in i m a k s u d n ya s e n g k e ta ters eb u t d a p a t
H u k u m A d a t a ta u K U H Pe rd a ta ( ) a tau d a p a t d ia ju k a n k e
in i d is eb a b k a n In d o n es ia m a s ih m en g a nu t s is te m p lu ra lis m e h u k u m .
B a g i p e w a ris ya n g b era g a m a Is la m , d a s a r h u k u m u ta m a ya n g
m e n ja d i p e g a n g a n a d a la h U U N o m o r 3 T a h u n 2 0 0 6 te n ta n g P e ru b a h a n
m e m p ertim b a n g k a n u n tu k m em ilih h u k u m a p a ya n g d ip e rg u n a k a n
H u k u m Is la m la h ya n g h a ru s n ya m en jad i p ilih a n h u k u m b a g i m e re k a
Pe rm in ta a n fa tw a k e p a d a M a h k a m a h A g un g d a n a ta u m en g a ju k a n
b erw en a n g m em u tu s a d a la h k o n s ek u e ns i ya n g h a ru s d ib a ya r o leh p a ra
1
2
te rh a d a p h u k u m ya n g m a n a d a la m p en ye le s a ia n s e n g k e ta w a ris .
B. Rumusan Masalah
B e rd a s a rk a n la ta r b ela k a n g d i a ta s , m a k a ru m u s a n m a s a la h ya n g
ak a n d ib a h a s d i d a la m m a k a la h ten ta n g (W a ris a n ) in i a d a la h
s eb a g a i b erik u t:
1 . A p a p e n g e rtia n a ta u k e w a ris a n ?
2 . A p a s a ja d a s a r-d a s a r h u k u m w a ris ?
3 . B a g a im a n a k eten tu a n d a la m Is la m ?
5 . A p a m a n fa a t h u k u m w a ris Is la m ?
C. Tujuan
(W a ris a n ) in i a d a la h s e b a g a i b e rik u t:
PEMBAHASAN
te n ta n g h u k u m m a w a ris , te ru ta m a m e n g e n a i k e ten tu a n p e m b a g ia n
- - - ya n g b e rarti b e rp in d a h n ya s es u a tu d a ri
s es eo ra n g k ep a d a o ra n g la in , ata u d a ri s u a tu k a u m k e p a d a k a u m la in .
an ta ra n ya te rd a p a t d a la m Q .S . an -N a m l a ya t 1 6 :
. D em ik ia n ju g a d a la m h ad is N a b i d is e b u tk a n ya n g
artin ya : . Adap un
o ra n g ya n g m en in g g a l k e p a d a a h li w a ris n ya ya ng m a s ih h id u p , b a ik
D ef in is i la in m e n yeb u tk a n b a h w a w a ris a n a d a la h p e rp in d a h a n
k ek a ya a n s es eo ra n g ya n g m e n in g g a l d u n ia k e p a d a s a tu a ta u b e b e ra p a
ilm u ya n g m em b ic a ra k a n s eg a la s e s u a tu y an g b erh u b u n g a n d en g a n
te rs e b u t.
3
4
A ja ra n Is la m tid a k h a n ya m e n g a tu r m a s a la h -m a s a la h ib a d a h
k ep a d a A lla h S w t.. Is la m ju g a m e n g a tu r h u b u n g an m a n u s ia d en g a n
s es a m a n ya , ya n g d i d a la m n ya term a s uk m a s a la h k e w a ris a n . N a b i
M u h a m m a d s a w ., m e m b a w a h u k u m w a ris Is la m u ntu k m en g u b a h
ha rta b en d a d a ri h a rta p en in g g a la n .
p em ilik a n h a rta b en d a d a ri s e o ra n g ya n g m en in g g a l d u n ia k e p a d a
s es eo ra n g ya ng m a s ih h id u p . D e n g a n d em ik ia n, u n tu k te rw u ju d n ya
ha rta w a ris .
3 . Sa tu a ta u b eb era p a o ra n g h id u p s eb a g a i k e lu a rg a d ari o ra n g ya n g
m a ti, ya n g d is eb u t s e b a g a i a h li w a ris .
s eb a g ia n k e c il ha s il ijtih a d p a ra m u jta h id .
1 . A l-Q u r'a n
s ura t a n-N is a a ya t 7 :
ِ ك ٱ ْﻟ َٰﻮِﻟ َﺪا
ن َ ﺐ ِّﻣ َّﻤ ﺎ َﺗ َﺮ
ٌ ﺼﻴ
ِ ﺴ ٓﺎ ِء َﻧ
َ ن َوِﻟ ﻠ ِّﻨ
َ ﻷ ْﻗ َﺮ ُﺑ ﻮ
َْ ن َوٱ
ِ ك ٱ ْﻟ َٰﻮِﻟ َﺪا
َ ﺐ ِّﻣ َّﻤ ﺎ َﺗ َﺮ
ٌ ﺼﻴ
ِ ل َﻧ
ِ ﺟﺎ
َ ِّﻟ ﻠ ِّﺮ
ﺿﺎ
ً ﺼ ﻴًﺒ ﺎ َّﻣ ْﻔ ُﺮ و
ِ ﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻪ َأ ْو َﻛ ُﺜ َﺮ ۚ َﻧ
َّ ن ِﻣ َّﻤ ﺎ َﻗ
َ ﻷ ْﻗ َﺮ ُﺑ ﻮ
َْ َو ٱ
A rtin ya :
5
A ya t-a ya t la in te n ta n g te rd a p a t d a la m b e rb a g a i s u ra t,
s ep e rti d a la m s u ra t a n -N is a a ya t 7 s a m p a i d en g a n 1 2 d a n a ya t 1 7 6 ,
s eb a g ia n s e b a g a i h a s il ijm a k d a n ijtih a d .
2 . A s -S u n n a h
a. H a d is d a ri Ib nu M a s ’u d
R a s u lu lla h s a w . b ers a b d a : “
” . (H .R .
A h m a d ).
b . H a d is d a ri A b d u lla h b in ‘A m r
R a s u lu lla h s a w . b e rs a b d a : “
”. (H .R . A b u D a µ d
d a n Ib n u M a ja h ).
B e rd a s a rk a n k ed u a h a d is d i a ta s , m a k a m em p e la ja ri ilm u
fa ra id d en g a n s e g a la k es u n g g u h a n .
3 . Po s is i H u k u m K e w a ris a n Is la m d i In d o n es ia
k eten tu a n d a la m K o m p ila s i H u k u m Is la m (K H I) , m u la i p a s a l 1 7 1
K o m p ila s i H u k u m Is la m m eru p a k an k es e p a k a ta n p a ra u la m a d a n
m a s ih m e n ja d i p e rd eb a ta n h a n g a t a d a la h k e b e ra d a a n p a s a l 1 8 5
Is lam .
1 . A h li W a ris
s es eo ra n g ya n g m en in g g a l d u n ia ad a 2 5 o ra n g , ya itu 1 5 o ra n g d a ri
b a g ia n n ya b e ru p a s is a s ete la h d ia m b il o leh ) d a n 1 0 o ra n g
m e m e n u h i s ya ra t-s ya ra t s eb a g a i b e rik u t:
7
a. Tid a k a d a n ya s a la h s a tu p en g h a la n g d a ri
p en g h a lan g -p en g h a la n g u n tu k m e n d a p a tk a n w a ris a n .
b a h w a o ra n g ya n g h ila n g itu d ia n g g ap te la h m en in g g a l d u n ia .
k em u d ia n s a la h s eo ra n g a n a k n ya m e n in g g a l d u n ia , m a k a b a yi
k em a tia n s a u d a ra n ya te rjad i.
b a p a k d a ri o ra n g ya n g d iw a ris i a ta u a n a k -a n a k n ya b es e rta ja lu r
Sw t. b erfirm a n d a lam s u ra t a n -N is a a ya t 3 3 : “
”.
b erfirm a n d a la m s u ra ta n -N is a a ya t 12 : “
. ” S u a m i is tri d a p a t
s alin g m ew a ris i d a la m ta la k s e la m a d a la m m a s a id a h d a n
b u d a k w a n ita . J ik a b u d a k ya n g d im erd e k a k a n m e n in g g a l d u n ia
8
artin ya : “ ” (H .R .
B u k h a ri d a n M u s lim ) .
4 . Se b a b -s eb a b T id a k M en d a p a tk a n H a rta W a ris an
w a ris a n a d a la h s e b a g a i b e rik u t.
k era b a tn ya ya n g m u s lim . H a l in i s e b a g a im a n a s a b d a N a b i s a w .
ya ng a rtin ya : “
” ( H . R . B u k h a ri d a n M u s lim ).
m a k a p e m b u n u h te rs e b u t tid a k b is a m ew a ris i ya n g d ib u n uh n ya ,
.” (H . R . Ib n u A b d il B a r)
d iw a ris i, b a ik b u d a k s e c a ra u tu h a ta u p u n s e b a g ia n n ya , m is a ln ya
ata u p un m e w a ris i. D e m ik ia n ju g a (b u d a k ya n g d a la m
ua n g k e p a d a p em ilik n ya ), k a ren a m e re k a s e m u a te rc a k u p d a la m
p erb u d a k a n . N a m u n d em ik ia n , s eb a g ia n u la m a m en g e c u a lik a n
b u d a k ya n g h a n ya s eb a g ia n n ya d ap a t m e w a ris i d a n d iw a ris i
s es u a i d en g an tin g k a t k em e rd ek a a n ya n g d im ilik in ya ,
” (H .R . B u k h a ri d a n M u s lim ).
an a k n ya . H a l in i d ik ia s k a n d en g a n a n a k d a ri h a s il p e rzin a a n .
Pe m b a g ia n h a rta w aris a n d a ri s e s eo ra n g ya n g m e n in g g a l d u n ia
m e ru p a k a n ha l ya n g te ra k h ir d ila k u k an . A d a b eb era p a h a l ya n g h a ru s
s e p e rti ya n g te rd a p a t d a la m s u ra t a n -N is a a ya t 1 1 .
ِ ق ٱ ْﺛ َﻨ َﺘ ْﻴ
ﻦ َ ﺴ ٓﺎ ًء َﻓ ْﻮ
َ ﻦ ِﻧ
َّ ﻦ ۚ َﻓِﺈ ن ُﻛ
ِ ﻷ ﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْﻴ
ُْ ﻆ ٱ
ِّ ﺣ
َ ﻞ
ُ ﻢ ۖ ِﻟ ﻠ َّﺬ َﻛ ِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ
ْ ﻰ َأ ْو َٰﻟ ِﺪ ُﻛ
ٓ ﻢ ٱﻟ َّﻠ ُﻪ ِﻓ
ُ ﺻ ﻴ ُﻜ
ِ ُﻳ ﻮ
ُ ﺴ ُﺪ
س ُّ ﺣ ٍﺪ ِّﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ َﻤ ﺎ ٱﻟ
ِ ﻞ َٰو
ِّ ﻷَﺑ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ِﻟ ُﻜ
َِ ﻒ ۚ َو
ُ ﺼ
ْ ﺣ َﺪ ًة َﻓَﻠ َﻬ ﺎ ٱ ﻟ ِّﻨ
ِ ﺖ َٰو
ْ ك ۖ َو ِإ ن َﻛ ﺎَﻧ
َ ﻦ ُﺛ ُﻠ َﺜﺎ َﻣ ﺎ َﺗ َﺮ
َّ َﻓَﻠ ُﻬ
َ ﺚ ۚ َﻓ ِﺈ ن َﻛﺎ
ن ُ ﻸ ِّﻣ ِﻪ ٱ ﻟ ُّﺜُﻠ
ُِ ﻢ َﻳ ُﻜ ﻦ َّﻟ ُﻪۥ َوَﻟ ٌﺪ َو َو ِر َﺛ ُﻪٓۥ َأ َﺑ َﻮا ُه َﻓ
ْ ن َﻟ ُﻪ ۥ َوَﻟ ٌﺪ ۚ َﻓ ِﺈ ن َّﻟ
َ ك ِإ ن َﻛ ﺎ
َ ِﻣ َّﻤ ﺎ َﺗ َﺮ
َ ﻢ
ﻻ ْ ﻢ َو َأْﺑ َﻨٓﺎ ُؤ ُﻛ
ْ ﻦ ۗ َء اَﺑ ٓﺎ ُؤ ُﻛ
ٍ ﺻ ﻰ ِﺑ َﻬٓﺎ َأ ْو َد ْﻳ
ِ ﺻ َّﻴ ٍﺔ ُﻳ ﻮ
ِ ﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ َو
ۢ س ۚ ِﻣ
ُ ﺴ ُﺪ
ُّ ﻸ ِّﻣ ِﻪ ٱﻟ
ُِ ﺧ َﻮ ٌة َﻓ
ْ َﻟ ُﻪ ٓۥ ِإ
ﺣ ِﻜ ﻴ ًﻤ ﺎ
َ ﻋ ِﻠ ﻴ ًﻤ ﺎ
َ ن
َ ن ٱ ﻟ َّﻠ َﻪ َﻛ ﺎ
َّ ﻦ ٱ ﻟ َّﻠ ِﻪ ۗ ِإ
َ ﻀ ًﺔ ِّﻣ
َ ﻢ َﻧ ْﻔ ًﻌ ﺎ ۚ َﻓ ِﺮ ﻳ
ْ ب َﻟ ُﻜ
ُ ﻢ َأ ْﻗ َﺮ
ْ ن َأ ُّﻳ ُﻬ
َ َﺗ ْﺪ ُر و
A rtin ya :
10
).
1 . A h li W a ris
te la h d ia tu r o leh A lla h S w t. d a la m s u ra t a n -N is a d en g a n p e m b a g ia n
te rd iri d a ri e n a m k e lo m p o k , p en jela s a n s e b a g a im a n a d i b a w a h in i.
a. M e n d a p a t B a g ia n Se ten g ah
p ere m p u a n .
an a k la k i-la k i
ad a c u c u d a ri a n a k la k i-la k i.
b . M e n d a p a t B a g ia n Se p e rem p a t
c . M e n d a p a t B a g ia n Se p e rd ela p a n
itu d ib a g i ra ta d i a n ta ra s e m u a is tri.
11
d . M e n d a p a t B a g ia n D u a Pe rtig a
ad a a n a k la k i-la k i a ta u p ere m p u a n s e k a n d u n g .
ata u p e re m p u a n s ek a n d u n g a ta u s eb a p a k .
s au d a ra p e re m p u a n s e k an d u n g , a ta u tid ak a d a a n a k la k i-la k i
ata u p e re m p u a n s ek a n d u n g a ta u s eb a p a k .
e. M e n d a p a t B a g ia n Se p e rtig a
3 ) K a k e k , jik a b e rs a m a d u a o ra n g s a u d a ra k a n d u n g la k i-la k i, a ta u
em p a t s a u d a ra k a n d u n g p e re m p u a n , a ta u s eo ra n g s a u d a ra
k an d u n g la k i-la k i d a n d ua o ra n g s a u d a ra k a n d un g p e re m p u a n .
f. M e n d a p a t B a g ia n Se p e ren a m
ya ng s ek a n d un g a ta u s eb a p a k a ta u s e ib u .
ya ng m e w a ris in ya . J ik a ne n ek n ya le b ih d a ri s a tu , m a k a
b a g ia n n ya d ib a g i ra ta .
4 ) K a k e k , jik a tid a k a d a b a p a k .
ad a a n a k la k i-la k i p a m a n d a ri b a p a k .
la k i-la k i.
2 . A h li W a ris
1 / 3 , 2 /3 , 1 /6 , 1 /8 ), teta p i m en g a m b il s is a w a ris a n s e te la h
m en g a m b il b a g ia n n ya . A h li w a ris b is a m en d a p a tk a n
(H . R . B u k h a ri d a n M u s lim ).
te rb a g i m e n ja d i d u a, ya itu :
a. (H u b u n g a n N a s a b )
(h u b u n g a n n a s a b ) , te rb a g i m en ja d i 3
b a g ia n ya itu :
1)
13
(k ec u a li s u a m i, s a u d a ra la k i-la k i s eib u, d an ya n g
m e m e rd ek a k a n b u d a k ), m erek a a d a la h :
a) A n a k la k i-la k i.
c ) A ya h .
d ) K a k e k k e a ta s .
e) Sa u d a ra la k i-la k i s e k a n d u n g .
f) Sa u d a ra la k i-la k i s e a ya h .
baw ah.
h) A n a k s a ud a ra la k i-la k i s e a ya h .
i) Pa m a n s ek a n d un g .
j) Pa m a n s ea ya h .
k ) A n a k la k i-la k i p a m a n s e k a n d u n g d a n s e te ru s n ya k e b a w a h .
l) A n a k la k i-la k i p a m a n s e a ya h d a n s eteru s n ya k e b a w a h .
U n tuk le b ih m em a h a m i d e ra ja t k ek u a ta n h a k w a ris
, m a k a k e d u a b ela s a h li w a ris d i a ta s d a p a t
d ik elo m p o k k a n m e n ja d i em p a t a ra h ya itu :
a) A ra h a n a k , m en c a k u p s e lu ru h a n a k la k i-la k i k e tu ru n a n
an a k la k i-la k i, m u la i c u c u , c ic it d a n s e te ru s n ya .
b ) A ra h b a p a k , m en c a k u p a ya h , k a k e k d a n s eteru s n ya d a ri
p ih a k la k i-la k i, m is a ln ya a ya h d a ri b a p a k , a ya h d a ri k a k ek ,
d a n s eteru s n ya .
c ) A ra h s a u d a ra la k i-la k i, m en c a k u p s a u d a ra kandung
m e re k a , n a m u n h a n ya ya n g la k i-la k i. A d a p u n s a u d a ra
s ea ya h , term a s u k k e tu ru n a n m e re k a d a n s eteru s n ya .
14
b eb era p a a h li w a ris , m a k a p e n g u n g g u la n n ya
d ilih a t d a ri s e g i a ra h . A ra h an a k le b ih d id a h u lu k a n d a ri ya n g
w a ris a n te rd a p a t b e b e ra p a a h li w a ris ,
s ed a n g k a n m e rek a b e ra d a d a la m s a tu a ra h , m aka
p en g u n g g u la n n ya d ilih a t d a ri d e ra ja t k ed ek a ta n n ya k e p a d a
p ew a ris , m is a ln ya s es e o ra n g w a fa t m e n in g g a lk a n a n a k s erta
d ib e rik a n k e p a d a a n a k , s e m e n ta ra c u c u tid a k m en d a p a tk a n
b a g ia n a p a p u n d a ri w a ris a n te rs eb u t.
A d a p u n d a s ar h u k u m d id a h u lu k a n n ya a n a k d a ri p a d a
ib u b a p a k a d a la h firm an A lla h S w t. d a la m s u ra t a n -N is a a ya t
11, ya itu :
2)
A h li w a ris a d a e m p a t, s em u a n ya d a ri
k elo m p o k w a n ita . D in a m a k a n a d a la h k a re n a
ha k k ee m p a t w a n ita itu b uk a n la h k a re na k ed ek a ta n
la in ( ). A d a p u n a h li w a ris
ya itu :
a) A n a k p e re m p u a n b is a m en ja d i b ila b ers a m a
d en g a n s au d a ra la k i-la k in ya .
b ) C u c u p erem p u a n k e tu ru n a n a n a k la k i-la k i b is a m en ja d i
b ila b e rs a m a d e n g a n s a u d a ra la k i-la k in ya a ta u
b a ik ya n g s e d e ra ja t d en g a n n ya a ta u b a h k a n leb ih di
b a w a h n ya .
c ) Sa u d a ra k a n d u n g p erem p u a n a k a n m en ja d i b ila
b ers a m a d en g a n s a u d a ra k a n d un g la k i-la k i.
d ) Sa u d a ra p e re m p u a n s ea ya h a k a n m e n ja d i b ila
b ers a m a d en g a n s a u d a ra la k i-la k i.
g u g u rla h h a k w a ris b a g i m e re k a .
3)
s ep e rti b e rik u t in i.
a) Sa u d a ra p erem p u a n s e k a n d u n g s a tu o ra n g a ta u le b ih
b era d a b e rs a m a d e n g a n a n a k p ere m p u a n s a tu a ta u le b ih
b ers a m a d en g a n k e d u a n ya .
b ) Sa u d a ra p e rem p u a n s ea ya h s a tu o ra n g a ta u le b ih
b ers a m a d e n g a n a n a k p e re m p u a n s a tu a ta u leb ih a ta u
b ers a m a d en g a n k e d u a n ya .
A d a p u n la n d a s a n h uk u m a d a n ya
ad a la h h a d is R a s u lu lla h s a w . b a h w a A b u M u s a a l-A s y ’a ri
k etu ru n a n a n a k la k i-la k i, d a n s a u d a ra p e re m p u a n s ek a n d u n g
ata u s e a ya h . A b u M u s a m en ja w a b :
(H .R . A l-B u k h a ri).
b. (K a ren a S eb a b )
Y a n g term a s u k (k a re n a s e b a b ) a d a la h
o ra n g -o ra n g y an g m e m b eb a s k a n b udak, b a ik la k i-la k i a ta u
m e n d a p a tk a n w a ris a n h a n ya la h 3 o ra n g ya itu : a ya h ,
an a k -la k i-la k i d a n s u a m i, d e n g a n p e m b a g ia n a ya h 1 / 6 , s u a m i
1 / 4 d a n s is a n ya a d a la h a n a k lak i-la k i ( ).
ib u 1 /6 , a n a k p erem p u a n ½ , d a n s is a n ya s a u d a ra p e re m p u a n
s ek a n d u n g s e b a g a i .
is tri d en g a n p em b a g ia n s eb a g a i b e rik u t:
ay ah 1/ 6, ib u 1/ 6, is tri 1/ 8, d a n s is a n ya a n a k la k i-la k i d a n
la k i-la k i d u a k a li lip a t a n a k p e re m p u a n .
b ) Jik a p a d a ah li w a ris te rs e b u t te rd a p a t s u a m i, m a k a b a g ia n
ay ah 1/ 6, ib u 1/ 6, s u a m i ¼ d a n s is a n ya a n a k la k i-la k i d a n
la k i-la k i d u a k a li lip a t a n a k p e re m p u a n .
ya itu :
w a ta k d a ri m a s in g -m a s in g m a n u s ia . S ya ria h m en ja d i h u k u m te rtin g g i
M e s k i d a la m p ra k tik n ya , s ela lu s a ja m u n c u l p en e n ta n g a n ya n g
PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan
m e n in g g a lk a n n ya d a la m keadaan m is k in , k a ren a Is la m
m e m e rin ta h k a n n ya . S es e o ra n g s eb elu m m en in g g a l s e b a ik n ya b e rw a s ia t,
o ra n g ya n g b e rw a s ia t itu m e n in g g a l.
ata s ja u h d e k a tn ya s es e o ra n g k e p a d a s i m ay it ya n g m en in g g a lk a n h a rta
d a n tera k h ir k ep a d a s a u d a ra -s a u d a ra ya n g d ik e lo m p o k k a n s is i d a n
d ita m b a h d e n g a n s u am i a ta u is tri d a ri ya n g m en in g g a l. B e rh u k u m
s ec a ra a d il.
A ja ra n Is la m tid a k h a n ya m en g a tu r m a s a lah ib a d a h , te ta p i ju g a
m e n g a tu r h u b u n g a n m a n u s ia d en g a n s es a m a n ya , ya n g d i d a la m n ya
b a h w a o ra n g tu a h a ru s b erta ng g u n g ja w a b te rh a d a p k elu a rg a , a n a k , d a n
an -N is a a ya t 7 -1 2 d a n 1 7 6 , s u ra t an -N a h l a ya t 7 5 , s u ra t a l-A h z a b a ya t 4 ,
18
19
s erta b e b e ra p a h a d is N a b i s a w . P o s is i h u k u m k ew a ris a n Is la m d i
(K H I) d a n In p res N o m o r 1 T a h u n 1 9 9 1 .
p em b ag ia n h a rta w a ris a n ( ). H al in i m e n u n ju k k a n
em p a t s eb a b , ya itu ; s e b a b n a s a b h a k ik i, s e b a b n a s a b hu k m i, s e b a b
s eb e lu m d ila k u k a n p e m b a g ia n w a ris .
B. Saran
ad a la h b ia ya m e n g u ru s je n a za h , z ak a t b ila m en c a p a i n is a b , m em b a ya r
hu ta n g b ila a d a , d a n m e la k s a n a k a n a m a n a h d a n n a z ar b ila a d a.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
H a lim a h , Iim d k k . 2 0 1 3 . .
Ja k a rta : E rla n g g a .
H a ris , A b d ., d k k , 2 0 1 2 . . J a k arta : F IT K U IN
Ja k a rta .
Pu s a t K u rik u lu m d a n P e rb u k u a n , B alitb a n g , K e m en d ik b u d . 2 0 1 5 .
. J a k a rta :
K e m en teria n P e n d id ik a n d a n K eb u d a ya a n .
Tim IM T A Q M G M P PA I. 2 0 1 0 .
. J a k a rta : P T . K ira n a C a k ra B u a n a .