5G RAN Sharing
5G RAN Sharing
5G RAN Sharing
NETWORK ENGINEERING
5G RAN Sharing
5GC000738 Multiple PLMN ID Support
5GC001840 5G RAN Sharing with multiple PLMNs NSA 3x and single PLMN SA
5GC001630 RAN Sharing in SA and additional configuration for NSA 3x
CB005830 NR RAN Sharing support for Unified Access Barring in SA mode
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On top of CR/CNI section, please refer to other components sourced by automated workflows listing feature
interdependencies, parameters, KPI, counters and other information related to given feature.
• NEI materials provide guidance for feature implementation. However actual configuration, parametrisation or feature
benefits may strongly depend on the specifics of the network scenario where given functionality is deployed.
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feature development, testing, verification and feedbacks from pilots.
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Feature scope matrix
List of features, subfeatures and CRs considered for this presentation (1/2)
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5G RAN Sharing
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<chapter: introduction>
5G RAN Sharing
Introduction
7 © Nokia 2020
Nokia internal use
Introduction
Overview on Network Sharing solutions
PASSIVE SHARING ACTIVE SHARING (RAN SHARING) FULL SHARING
INDEPENDENT SITE
SITE SHARING MORAN MOCN NATIONAL ROAMING
Transport, power supplies, Benefits from site sharing, plus: Whole network is shared
towers may be shared gNB is shared (RAN Sharing) Driven by:
RAN is not shared Frequency spectrum can be Filling coverage gaps
shared Financial investments decision
A way to access new sites Core is not shared Lack of spectrum
Cost savings in rental sites OPEX reduction (energy, site
maintenance etc.)
CAPEX REDUCTION
MORAN – Multi-Operator Radio Access Network; MOCN – Multi-Operator Core Network more details on next slides
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Introduction
RAN Sharing introduction
• RAN Sharing is a solution that allows multiple Operators to share the same resources of the Radio
Access Network
• Sharing of the radio access network between different operators may be worth of considering in the
following contexts:
- cost related to investments (new HW and SW, building new sites or modernization of existing ones) are divided
between the participating Operators
- spectrum aspects more spectrum in a shared network which gives the operator competitive advantage over its
rivals in a perpetual race for offering higher throughputs to the end users
• 5G RAN can be shared with the help of 2 solutions (known already from 2G, 3G and LTE) namely:
- Multi-Operator Core Network (MOCN) specified by the 3GPP
- Multi-Operator Radio Access Network (MORAN) Nokia proprietary solution
Example of MOCN
Core Network
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Core Network
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Introduction
RAN Sharing introduction
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Introduction
RAN Sharing introduction
• One of the most important differentiator between MOCN and MORAN is spectrum allocation
• In MORAN spectrum is not shared between the Operators (the cell is fully dedicated to only one PLMN)
- NR Frequency carriers of each MNO may have the same or different bandwidth
PLMN 1 PLMN 2
frequency
PLMN 1, PLMN 2
frequency
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<5GC000738>
Introduction
5GC000738 overview
• 5GC000738 Multiple PLMN ID Support feature (from 5G19A release) introduces RAN Sharing
concept
• Up to 2 Operators, identified by the unique PLMN IDs, can share the gNB with 5GC000738
• Feature is supported in a Classical deployment of NSA 3.X Architecture
• 5GC000738 introduces support for both MOCN and MORAN solutions
- Moreover both solution can be deployed on the same gNB different cells can have different RAN Sharing
solution configured
EPC1
LTE Op1
LTE Op2
EPC2
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<5GC001840>
Introduction
5GC001840 overview
• 5GC001840 5G RAN Sharing with multiple PLMNs NSA 3x and single PLMN SA is an enhancement
aiming at more flexibility in 5G deployments
• This feature, introduced in 5G19B, enhances 5GC000738 by support of SA (Standalone Access)
• With this feature following cell sharing combinations are supported:
- NSA-only mode (up to two PLMNs per cell – introduced by 5GC000738)
- SA-only mode (single PLMN per cell and single PLMN per gNB) can be used in a MORAN scenario
- Mixed NSA and SA mode (same limitation of PLMNs per cell for NSA and SA as above – totally 2 PLMNs per cell)
EPC1
LTE Op1
5G Core
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<5GC001630>
Introduction
5GC001630 overview
• 5GC001630 RAN Sharing in SA and additional configuration for NSA 3x is another feature from RAN
Sharing area
• This feature, introduced in 5G20A, brings support for up to 6 PLMNs with any combination of SA and
NSA Operators
• New performance measurement counters are introduced for RAN Sharing
EPC1
LTE Op1
5G Core
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<CB005830>
Introduction
CB005830 overview
• This feature enhances RAN sharing introduced before for standalone (SA) architecture with the
following functionalities:
- Broadcast of per-PLMN UAC (Unified Access Control) barring based on:
• configurable access class barring schemes (introduced in 5GC00742, defined by Operator),
• independent settings per access categories (Voice, Video, Data, etc.).
• UAC is a set of mechanism (algorithm) to determine whether to allow the UE for a specific services or state changes.
In MOCN, thanks to CB005830 and the shared NG-RAN, there is possibility to broadcast barring control information
for each PLMN individually in NR SIB1.
SIB1 SIB1
Core Network
Core Network
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<5GC000738>
Introduction
Before & after 5GC000738
Before After
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<5GC001840>
Introduction
Before & after 5GC001840
Before After
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<5GC001630>
Introduction
Before & after 5GC001630
Before After
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Introduction
Before & after CB005830
Before After
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Introduction
RAN Sharing features landscape
• RAN Sharing is a complex solution which is enhanced with more and more features aiming at radio
aspects, transport and operability few RAN Sharing features are listed below
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<chapter: technical details>
5G RAN Sharing
Technical Details
21 © Nokia 2020
Nokia internal use
Technical Details
Features in a nutshell
• 5GC00738 (5G19A) is the first feature introducing Network Sharing concept in the 5G networks while
5GC001840 (5G19B) enhances this with support for 5G SA
• With 5GC001630 (5G20A), up to 6 PLMNs can be configured in a shared gNB
• 5GC00738, BGC001840 and 5GC001630 are activated by means of dedicated feature activation flag
NRBTS.actRanSharing
• CB005830 is activated by means of dedicated feature activation flag NRBTS.actUacBarPerPlmn
- Then usage of particular feature depends on further configuration of cell type and PLMNs (NSA, SA) more details
on the next slides
LTE Op1
EPC1
5G Core
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Technical Details
MORAN/MOCN general deployment overview
RU can be shared. They are capable to Radio configuration
support multiple carriers (limited by does not impact RAN Sharing
max NR carriers supported by a RU) (e.g. number of radio units)
RU RU RU RU
RAU RAU
Cell #1 Cell #2 X2 Cell #1 Cell #2 X2
PLMN 1 PLMN 1 eNB PLMN 1 PLMN 2
eNB
PLMN 2 PLMN 2
gNB gNB
MOCN MORAN
• There are no special requirements regarding HW support for RAN Sharing
- RAN Sharing can be enabled on any HW available for Classical BTS
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Technical Details
MORAN + MOCN general deployment overview
RU RU
RAU
Cell #1 Cell #2 Cell #3
PLMN 1 PLMN 1 PLMN 2
PLMN 2
X2
MOCN MORAN MORAN eNB
gNB
• Mixed usage of MOCN and MORAN is possible within the gNB e.g. one cell is shared between the
operators while anothers are fully dedicated to one operator only
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<5GC000738>
Technical Details
PLMN configuration in RAN Sharing – 5G19A
• In 5G19A, with 5GC00738 feature, only NSA operators can share the 5G RAN
- this means that no SIB is broadcast on 5G side and access is realized via LTE which broadcasts information
regarding supported PLMN(s)
- Nevertheless, 5G PLMNs must be configured in the gNB Master PLMN common for each cell – according to 3GPP
(NRBTS.mnc, NRBTS.mncLength, NRBTS.mcc) and cell specific PLMN (configured within NRCELL.plmnList)
NRCELL.plmnList (structure)
‚SA’ and ‚both’ values are related to 5GC001840 feature which introduces
plmnMode – {NSA,SA,both}
support for SA Operator thus in 5G19A parameter can be configured to ‚NSA’
mnc – Mobile Network Code (0-999) value only.
mncLength – Length of MNC - in digits (2-3) Note: NRCELL.plmnList is not used from 5G19A onwards see more details
mcc – Mobile Country Code (0-999) on next slides
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<5GC001840,5GC001630>
Technical Details
PLMN configuration in RAN Sharing from 5G19B onwards
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<5GC000738>
Technical Details
PLMN aspects in RAN Sharing (NSA) – 5G19A
• As already mentioned, in NSA deployment - 5G PLMN IDs are not broadcast by 5G cells
• 5G PLMN ID selection is triggered by SgNB Addition/Modification procedure
- MeNB provides to SgNB information about allowed PLMNs for the user
- SgNB matches it with assigned PLMN IDs to existing cells during cell selection see next slides for more details
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<5GC000738>
Technical Details
PLMN aspects in RAN Sharing (NSA) – 5G19A
Allowed PLMN(s) for particular user are defined by Selected PLMN and HRL Select cell assign to one of allowed
(Handover Restriction List) parameters provided by MeNB.
PLMN(s)
If there is no HRL ever provided for particular user then there are no PLMN If there is no proper cell to be selected for this
restrictions and all PLMNs are allowed for this user. user, then cell selection procedure is failed (and
proper reject message is sent)
X2AP: SgNB Modification Request Acknowledge / X2AP: SgNB Addition Request Acknowledge
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<5GC001840, 5GC001630>
Technical Details
PLMN aspects in RAN Sharing - SA (1/4)
• 5GC001840 functionality brings a possibility to share 5G RAN with SA Operator (single SA PLMN per gNB)
- PLMN ID defined for SA could be a subset of NSA or totally different considering maximum 2 PLMNs per gNB limitation
- With 5GC001630 number of PLMNs is extended to 6
RAU
Master PLMN: PLMN 1 Xn Broadcasted cells:
Cell 1 (PLMN 1); Cell 2 (PLMN 1); Cell 3 (PLMN 1)
Cell ID 1
PLMN 1 (Both)
PLMN 2 (Both) gNB (PLMN 1 & 2)
MORAN
Broadcasted cells:
Cell ID 3 Ng Cell 1 (PLMN 1); Cell 2 (PLMN 1); Cell 3 (PLMN 1)
PLMN 1 (SA)
AMF (PLMN 1)
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
PLMN aspects in RAN Sharing - SA (2/4)
• In LTE, there is a 3GPP constraint that makes mandatory for the eNB and all its hosted cells to have the
same PLMN ID used. So the PLMN ID in Global eNB ID and in ECGI of hosted cells must be identical
- In practice it means that Primary PLMN is included in SIB1 for all cells within shared eNB
• In 5G, this constraint has been removed in NR SIB1 different Primary PLMN can be broadcast in
different logical cells in NR SIB1
- “Traditional” master PLMN is kept in Nokia 5G RAN: master PLMN hosting the gNB and which will appear in "GlobalGNB-
ID“ and “NR CGI” that are carried over X2/Xn/F1 interfaces
- Primary PLMN broadcast in first position in all gNB cells is not needed anymore
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
PLMN aspects in RAN Sharing - SA (3/4)
• In 5G, SIB1 contains list of PLMNs (up to 12 according to 3GPP, up to 6 in Nokia implementation) in which
there is no differentiation between Primary (Master) PLMN and Further PLMN
• The only requirement is that list cannot be empty i.e. at least one PLMN ID must be present
- And this requirement, together with AMF availability, defines the content of SIB1 in terms of PLMN
• PLMN will be present in SIB1 if it is configured in the particular cell and gNB has a connection with an
AMF supporting this particular PLMN
- If AMF(s) supporting particular PLMN are not available, then PLMN is removed from SIB1
AMF1
Master PLMN: PLMN 1 Ng PLMN1
Cell ID 1
PLMN 1 (SA), PLMN 2 (SA) Ng AMF2
PLMN 3 (SA) PLMN2
Ng
AMF3
PLMN3
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
PLMN aspects in RAN Sharing - SA (4/4)
AMF1
Master PLMN: PLMN 1 Ng PLMN1
Cell ID 1
PLMN 1 (SA), PLMN 2 (SA) Ng AMF2
PLMN 3 (SA) PLMN2
Ng
AMF3
PLMN3
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5G RAC
Technical Details
(click to follow the link)
PSCell selection from received Cell List DU / Cell NRCELLGRP: Cell PLMN1 PLMN2 NRCELL: UEs in Cell List
Group maxNumOfUsers maxNumOfUsersPerCell Cell (from the
strongest):
Phase 1: Cell Group selection DU 1 / Cell 10 Cell1 8 4
1. Select the first cell from the "Cell List” which is Group 1
Cell3 8 4 Cell 4
sorted in descending order of the signal
Cell Group 1
strength. Cell4 8 2
2. Retrieve the DU ID and Cell Group ID of that
DU 2 / Cell 10 Cell2 8 0
selected cell Cell 2
Group 2
Cell5 8 0 Cell Group 2
Phase 2: PSCell selection
Among the list of the cells (sorted in descending
Cell6 8 0
order of the signal strength) belonging to the 1st priority Cell 3
selected Cell Group in phase 1, search for the first Selected PLMN: PLMN3 2nd priority 3rd priority Cell Group 1
cell that satisfies all of the below conditions, Handover Restriction List (HRL) -> Serving PLMN: PLMN2; Equivalent PLMNs: PLMN1, PLMN 3
starting from the cell with the strongest signal. Cell 1
1. Cell has allowed PLMN ID for the given NSA UE Cell Group 1
2. Cell has sufficient capacity to handle at least In this case Cell Group 2 is selected and Cell6 is selected as PSCell because:
one NSA UE (cellOperationalMode is “NSA” or • there is no cell assigned to Selected PLMN: PLMN3 Cell 5
“SA and NSA”) • strongest cells which are assigned to Serving PLMN from HRL: PLMN2 are Cell Group 2
3. Cell Group has sufficient capacity to handle at from the Cell Group which reaches maximum users
least one NSA UE • only Cell 6 from Cell Group 2 is assigned to PLMN2. Cell 6
4. Cell that is not configured as LTE-NR DSS cell
Cell Group 2
(NRCELL:lteNrDssMode="None") if UE is not
capable of LTE-CRS rate matching in the NR
PLMNs assigned to cell are defined by NIDD parameters:
band of that cell • NRCELL.plmnList NRCELL.NRPLMNSET_NSA.nrPlmnDNList – this list is validated only if NR RAN
If in the selected CellGroup from phase 1 there is no Sharing is enabled via NRBTS/actRanSharing
cell that satisfies all the above conditions from phase • NRBTS.mcc, mnc – this PLMN is validated only if NR RAN sharing functionality is disabled
2, then
33 algorithm is resumed from phase 1 to select
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
Mobility in a shared network (1/4)
• In a shared network source gNB has to know which PLMNs are supported by the target cell to
properly perform mobility procedures e.g. to configure measurements and select proper target cells
• With parallel use of NSA/SA, gNB must also know the deployment of particular PLMN in a target cell
since mobility between NSA and SA is not supported
• As target cell can support RAN Sharing as well, new MOCs have been introduced to list PLMNs
supported in a target cell (NRREL.REL_NRPLMNSET_SA, NRREL.REL_NRPLMNSET_NSA)
- Based on those parameters, the source gNB knows:
• which PLMNs are supported by the target neighbour gNB cell
• what deployment type for particular PLMN is supported (SA/NSA)
• Tracking Area Code of the target cell (with connection to a
PLMN and Slice)
• NRREL.REL_NRPLMNSET_SA relNrPlmnSetSaId,
fiveGsTac, nrPlmnDNList
• NRREL.REL_NRPLMNSET_NSA relNrPlmnSetNsaId,
nrPlmnDNList
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
Mobility in a shared network (2/4)
NRBTS
mcc, mnc, mncLength
NRPLMN (0…6)
NRCELL
nrPlmnId
lcrId
userLabel
configuredEpsTAC
mcc, mnc, mncLength
trackingAreaDn
NRREL
cellDepType=both
NRPLMNSET_NSA NRPLMNSET_SA
nrPlmnSetNsaId nrPlmnSetSaId
configuredEpsTac trackingAreaDN
nrPlmnDNList nrPlmnDNList
REL_NRPLMNSET_SA
REL_NRPLMNSET_NSA
relNrPlmnSetSaId
relNrPlmnSetNsaId
fiveGsTac
nrPlmnDNList
nrPlmnDNList
Technical Details
Mobility in a shared network (3/4)
Technical Details
Mobility in a shared network (4/4)
• In the example below, two SA PLMNs are configured in the REL_NRPLMNSET_SA (PLMN1, PLMN2) object
in the source cell
Initially i.e. during Xn Setup, source gNB receives information that both PLMNs are available in the target cell
- Then target gNB lost a connection with AMF supporting PLMN2 which result in removal of PLMN2 from SIB1 and
triggering Xn Configuration procedure towards Source cell with info that only PLMN1 is only supported
- As a result, target cell can be used for HO procedure only for the UEs with PLMN1 this will continue until another Xn
Update with information that PLMN2 is again available in Target cell
Source Target
Technical Details
PLMN selection during HO initiated by SgNB
• PLMN ID selection during handover initiated by SgNB based on measurement report from UE
LTE 5G
MeNB SgNB
MEASUREMENT REPORT FROM UE
X2 RRC Transfer message (if SRB3 is not configured),
or F1 UL RRC Message (if SRB3 is configured)
X2AP: SgNB Modification Required or SgNB Change Required starting intra- or inter-SgNB handover procedure
Mobility to a different PLMN ID is possible, but keeping the same PLMN ID during mobility procedures is
always favoured.
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<5GC000738>
Technical Details
PLMN change during HO and roaming initiated by MeNB (i.e. Intra-MeNB LTE handover)
• MeNB provides to SgNB information about selected PLMN ID and HRL. SgNB match it with existing PLMN
IDs and if currently chosen PLMN ID cannot be handled any longer then new PLMN is chosen.
LTE 5G
MeNB SgNB
X2AP: SgNB Modification Request Acknowledge \ X2AP: SgNB Addition Request Acknowledge
Note 1: If selected PLMN ID is not contained in the SgNB Addition\Modification Request but stored previously, use store selected
PLMN for match
Note 2: If HRL is not contained in the SgNB Addition\Modification Request but stored previously, use stored HRL for match.
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
Tracking Area configuration (1/2)
• In 5G, TAC can be common for all Operators in Network Sharing or each can have own TAC
• IE: PLMN-IdentityList in SIB1 allows to broadcast different TACs for different PLMNs
• Decision how many TACs will be bradcast depends on the MOC TRACKINGAREA configuration and
NRPLMNSET_SA
• Two options are possible:
1. All PLMNs are configured within the same NRPLMNSET_SA per NRPLMNSET_SA only one TAC can
be defined, as a result all PLMNs will have the same TAC
2. Each PLMN is configured in an own, dedicated NRPLMNSET_SA and different TACs are assigned
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
Tracking Area configuration (2/2)
Case 1: Case 2:
NRBTS NRBTS
mcc, mnc, mncLength
mcc, mnc, mncLength
TRACKINGAREA-1 TRACKINGAREA-1
NRCELL trackingAreaId
NRCELL trackingAreaId
lcrId fiveGsTac
lcrId fiveGsTac TRACKINGAREA-2
snssaiDNList
snssaiDNList trackingAreaId
fiveGsTac
snssaiDNList
NRPLMNSET_SA-1 NRPLMNSET_SA-1
nrPlmnSetSaId nrPlmnSetSaId
trackingAreaDN (TAC-1) trackingAreaDN (TAC-1)
nrPlmnDNList (PLMN1, nrPlmnDNList (PLMN1)
PLMN2)
NRPLMNSET_SA-2
nrPlmnSetSaId
trackingAreaDN (TAC-2)
nrPlmnDNList (PLMN2)
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
Network Slicing configuration in a shared network (1/3)
• Configuration of a Network Slicing in a shared network allows to offer either the same set of slices for
participating Operators or different set of slices for different PLMNs
- Common slices can be one defined by 3GPP only (eMBB, URLLC, MIoT)
- Even if one TAC is used in a shared cell with MOCN, still set of slices for different Operators can be
different as slice is coupled not only with TAC but with PLMN as well
NRBTS
mcc, mnc, mncLength
NRPLMNSET_SA
nrPlmnSetSaId
trackingAreaDN
nrPlmnDNList
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
Network Slicing configuration in a shared network (2/3)
• Example below shows configuration in which single TAC is used for two Operators while set of slices
offered for their users is different
- In the below example, two slices are configured where one of them is common for both Operators
and one is available for one Operator only
NRBTS
mcc, mnc, mncLength
NRCELL TRACKINGAREA-1
SNSSAI-1
lcrId trackingAreaId
snssaiId
fiveGsTac
sst
snssaiDNList (SNSSAI-1, SNSSAI-2
nrPlmnDNList (PLMN1)
SNSSAI-2) snssaiId
sst
NRPLMNSET_SA nrPlmnDNList
Single TAC supports two
nrPlmnSetSaId • PLMN1
trackingAreaDN-1 different slices
• PLMN2
nrPlmnDNList Slice-1 is configured
• PLMN1 only for PLMN1
• PLMN2
Slice-2 is common for
PLMN1, PLMN2
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<5GC001630>
Technical Details
Network Slicing configuration in a shared network (3/3)
• In the second example, each Operator has its own Tracking Area, which doesn’t prevent using the same
type of slice again, slice which is common must be the one defined by 3GPP only
- Configuration below can be used when Operators wants to have dedicated TACs but the same set of
slices other option to achieve such confiuration is with 2 SNSSAIs with the same slice, each for
different operator
NRBTS
mcc, mnc, mncLength
NRCELL TRACKINGAREA-1
lcrId trackingAreaId
fiveGsTac
SNSSAI-1
snssaiDNList (SNSSAI-1) snssaiId
sst
TRACKINGAREA-2 nrPlmnDNList (PLMN1, PLMN2)
NRPLMNSET_SA-1
nrPlmnSetSaId trackingAreaId
trackingAreaDN-1 fiveGsTac
nrPlmnDNList snssaiDNList (SNSSAI-1)
NRPLMNSET_SA-2
• PLMN1 nrPlmnSetSaId
trackingAreaDN-2
44 nrPlmnDNList
• PLMN2 Nokia internal use
Technical Details
Resource sharing within common network
• With 5GC000738 & 5GC001840 features, no additional functionality aiming at controlled resource
sharing is introduced i.e. all the resources are fully pooled
• As a result it may happen that users of one Operator will ‘consume’ most of the cell capacity resources
e.g. controlled by the Admission Control mechanism
- Consequently only small number of other Operator UEs will be admitted → see example below
- This may also lead to imbalance in achieved throughputs per PLMN (which will be visible in counters/KPIs)
x25
x5
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Technical Details
Broadcast of Unified Access Barring per PLMN over SA Cells
• UAC is a mechanism introduced in 3GPP R15 System Information Block 1 (SIB1)
to determine whether to allow the UE for a
individualPLMNList
specific services or state changes.
uac-BarringPerPLMN-List AccessCategory1-SelectionAssistanceInf
• In 5G NR, SIB1 carries information if a UE is
allowed to access a cell and provides barring NRCELL.NRPLMN_UACBAR: NRCELL.plmnIndvSelAssisInfoList:
PLMN3 UE
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Technical Details
CB005830 parameters (1/2)
NRBTS
Activation flag
actUacBarPerPlmn
for CB005830 This parameter indicates the individual PLMN
assistance information for the UE to determine
whether Access Category 1 applies to the UE
This parameter indicates the list of individual NRCELL (more about that on the next slide).
PLMN assistance information for the UE to
plmnIndvSelAssisInfoList:
determine whether Access Category 1 applies.
It must be configured for SIB1 to broadcast • plmnIndvSelAssisInfo
uac-AccessCategory1-SelectionAssistanceInfo • nrPlmnDN
for individual PLMNs.
NRPLMN_UACBAR NRPLMNSET_SA
This parameter indicates nrPlmnUacBarId nrPlmnDNList
whether UAC - implicit nrPlmnDN
(all 63 access categories acBarListType This parameter indicates the access category.
configured), or explicit uacImplicitACBarringList 1 … 63 (more about that on the next slide)
(selected access categories uacExplicitACBarringList: Categories must be unique on BTS level.
configured) • accessCategory
AC Barring List is to be
• uacBarringInfoSetIndex This parameter indicates the index of the entry
used in the associated NR
PLMN. in the field 'SIB1’.
1…8
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Technical Details
CB005830 parameters (2/2)
Table below is presenting all of the Access Categories defined by 3GPP in R15 with description and type of access attempt.
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Technical Details
CB005830 SIB1 overload
SIB1
The size of uac-BarringPerPLMN-List IE broadcast in SIB1 depends on:
For multiple PLMNs supported it’s recommended to use „Explicit” acBarListType with specific categories defined,
becuse there is possibility to exceed SIB1 size limit by IE.
If supported size limit of SIB1 (up to 372 bytes depending on cell configurations) is exceeded:
- During cell configuration, alarm 7516 will be generated with Severity set to ‘Out-of-Order’. Cell will not be functioning in this
case until SIB1 parameters are reconfigured and the alarm is cleared.
- During cell reconfiguration, alarm 7516 will be generated with Severity set to ‘Degraded’. In this case, there will be no updates
to MIB, SIB1 and all other SI until the alarm is cleared.
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Technical Details
Dynamic cell reconfiguration procedure (1/2)
The purpose of the gNB-DU Configuration Update procedure is to update application level configuration data needed
for the gNB-DU and the gNB-CU to interoperate correctly on the F1 interface. Thanks to updated configuration gNB may
broadcast SIB1 with appropriate UAC barring information to appropriate UEs.
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Technical Details
Dynamic cell reconfiguration procedure (2/2)
When feature is enabled and SIB1 broadcast in SA Cell indicates more than one PLMN ID assigned:
b) gNB-CU stores and replaces the previous received SIB1 of the cells indicating by each „Old NR CGI” and responds
with F1AP: GNB-DU CONFIGURATION UPDATE ACKNOWLEDGE.
When UAC barring parameters broadcast in SIB1 are changed, UE will update based on NR CGI IE its stored UAC barring
parameters according to the selected PLMN, and its access class.
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Technical Details
Network Sharing Management Approach
• The master Operator hosting the gNB is responsible for gNB supervision, troubleshooting and
maintenance.
- Master Operator has whole information related to problem investigation and maintenance.
- Other Operator are able to check the service quality (this is a driver to establish dedicated KPI per PLMN level which
goal is to QoS and throughput verification).
• Other operators are able to use services provided by the master Operator
Parametrization
• All features enabled at gNB level, as well as parameters on that level, are common for all Operators.
• All features/parameters configured on a cell level are:
• common for all operators in MOCN deployment
• remain dedicated to one operator in MORAN deployment
Operability
• There is no operator specific view/setting of counter monitoring or resource supervision
• There is only one management termination point including MORAN case.
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<chapter: benefits & gains>
5G RAN Sharing
53 © Nokia 2020
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Benefits & Gains
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<chapter: benefits & gains>
5G RAN Sharing
Interdependencies
Please note this section in materials shows only
where to find relevant information on
interdependencies in WebNEI portal
55 © Nokia 2020
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How to find feature interdependencies in WebNEI?
• Under Network Engineering Information materials for certain feature there is dedicated section called Feature
Interdependency Matrix, which describes feature relations based on R&D input with additional NetEng add-ons:
• If necessary you can always download a copy of the relations by pushing a button in right corner
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<chapter: deployment aspects>
5G RAN Sharing
Please note this section in materials shows
only where to find relevant information on
Configuration parameters in WebNEI portal
Management
57 © Nokia 2020
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How to find Configuration Management in WebNEI?
• Under feature materials in WebNEI platform there is dedicated section called Parameter Configuration, which lists all
parameters related to given functionality
• If necessary you can always download a copy of the parameters by pushing a button in right corner
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<chapter: deployment aspects>
5G RAN Sharing
Deployment Aspects
59 © Nokia 2020
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Deployment Aspects
Deployment scenarios (1/6)
• RAN Sharing solutions introduced in a 5G product gives high flexibility in deployment options (MOCN,
MORAN, MOCN + MORAN, NSA, NSA +SA)
- Next couple of slides provide example configurations for different deployment scenarios
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4G MORAN
Deployment Aspects 5G MORAN
4G MORAN 5G MORAN
5G
SIB1 (LTE)
Operator-1: PLMN1, TAC1, ECGI-11 5G
Operator-2: PLMN1, PLMN2, TAC2, ECGI-12 4G
4G
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4G MOCN,
Deployment Aspects 5G MOCN
4G MOCN 5G MOCN
SIB1 (LTE)
Operator-1: PLMN1, PLMN2, TAC1, ECGI-11 5G
Operator-2: PLMN1, PLMN2, TAC1, ECGI-12 4G
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4G-not shared,
Deployment Aspects 5G MORAN
S1-C S1-U
LTE eNB-1 configuration S1-U
Global gNB ID: PLMN1
LTE eNB-2 configuration
Global gNB ID: PLMN2
5G MORAN
LTE eNB-2
SIB1 (LTE)
PLMN-2 5G
Operator-1: PLMN1, TAC1, ECGI-11 5G
Operator-2: PLMN2, TAC2, ECGI-12
4G
4G
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4G-not shared,
Deployment Aspects 5G MOCN
5G MOCN
LTE eNB-2
PLMN-2
SIB1 (LTE)
Operator-1: PLMN1, TAC1, ECGI-11 5G
Operator-2: PLMN2, TAC2, ECGI-12
4G
4G
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4G MOCN,
Deployment Aspects 5G MOCN
(NSA + SA)
Deployment scenarios (6/6)
SIB1 (LTE) 5G
Cell-1: PLMN1, PLMN2, TAC1, ECGI-11
4G
5G19A 5G19B
PLMN assignment
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<5GC001840>
Deployment Aspects
Miscelanneous aspects
• Introduction of a Standalone support in RAN Sharing requires activation of a 5GC000900 Concurrent
SA and NSA operation functionality (and all its prerequisites)
- With this feature each cell has defined deployment type (NSA, SA, both) via NRCELL.cellDepType and this
configuration must be consistent with PLMN configuration see examples below
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<5GC000740>
Deployment Aspects
NG-C Flex
• In network sharing scenarios (MOCN, MORAN) Core Networks are dedicated per Operator
• Therefore to allow connection from a shared gNB to multiple Core Network nodes (AMFs) feature
5GC000740 NG-C Flex is introduced in 5G20A release
- In maximum configuration up to 32 AMFs can be connected to a single gNB
- Feature is activated by means of dedicated feature activation flag, namely NRBTS.actNgcFlexSaMode
gNB 1
AMF Set 1 Operator 1 Core Network
Pointer 1
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Deployment Aspects
CB005830 parameters configuration (1/2)
Configuration of AccessCategory-SelectionAssistanceInfo:
Configure instances of NRCELL.plmnIndvSelAssisInfoList. In each instance:
NRBTS
actUacBarPerPlmn Set plmnIndvSelAssisInfo to value
representing individual PLMN assistance
information for the UE to determine
Set nrPlmnDN to one of the NRCELL whether Access Category 1 applies to it:
NRPLMN distinguished names in plmnIndvSelAssisInfoList:
NRPLMNSET_SA.nrPlmnDNList • plmnIndvSelAssisInfo • 0 – category A - UEs that are
of a NRPLMNSET_SA instance • nrPlmnDN configured for delay tolerant service;
with the same parent NRCELL
• 1 – category B - UEs that are
instance
configured for delay tolerant service
and are neither in their HPLMN nor in
a PLMN that is equivalent to it;
NRPLMN_UACBAR NRPLMNSET_SA
• 2 – category C - UEs that are
nrPlmnUacBarId nrPlmnDNList
configured for delay tolerant service
nrPlmnDN
and are neither in the PLMN listed as
acBarListType
most preferred.
uacImplicitACBarringList
uacExplicitACBarringList
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CB005830
<CB005830>
Deployment Aspects
CB005830 parameters configuration (2/2)
Configuration of uac-BarringPerPLMN-List:
Configure instances of NRPLMN_UACBAR for all PLMNs is. In each instance:
If acBarListType is set to ‘Implicit’:
NRBTS Configuration of all 63 categories
actUacBarPerPlmn
63 instances of uacImplicitACBarringList
must be configured for 63 access
NRCELL categories:
plmnIndvSelAssisInfoList Set each uacImplicitACBarringList to a
Set nrPlmnDN to one of the value between 1 to 8 (total instances of
NRPLMN distinguished names in uacAcContParSetList) pointing to the
NRPLMNSET_SA.nrPlmnDNList NRPLMN_UACBAR NRPLMNSET_SA instance of uacAcContParSetList to be
of a NRPLMNSET_SA instance nrPlmnUacBarId nrPlmnDNList used for the access category.
with the same parent NRCELL nrPlmnDN
instance acBarListType
uacImplicitACBarringList If acBarListType is set to ‘Explicit’ - cofiguration of specific categories,
Indicates list type. uacExplicitACBarringList:
Must be set to: • accessCategory Configure a few instances of uacExplicitACBarringList. In each instance:
• 0 - „Implicit” • uacBarringInfoSetIndex Set accessCategory to a value between 1 to 63 indicting an access
or category.
• 1 - „Explicit” Set uacBarringInfoSetIndex to a value between 1 to 8 (total instances
of uacAcContParSetList) pointing to the instance of
to be used for the access category.
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Deployment Aspects
Feature impact analysis (1/2)
Feature impact How to measure?
To prove that feature is working properly, counters and Counters & KPIs:
KPIs related to RAN Sharing must be pegged
- The number of radio admitted UEs for NSA user per PLMN-ID
In case of 5GC000738 NSA counters per PLMN must be (M55145C00005)
incremented .
- The number of radio admitted non-GBR DRBs for NSA user
per PLMN-ID (M55145C00006)
- NR_557a: 5G PDCP SDU user DL data volume per PLMN (link)
- NR_558a: 5G PDCP SDU user UL data volume per PLMN (link)
With 5GC001840 also SA counters must be incremented. - The number of radio admitted UEs for SA user per PLMN-ID
(M55145C00501)
- The number of radio admitted non-GBR DRBs for SA user per
PLMN-ID (M55145C00502)
- PDCP SDU user DL data volume per PLMN-ID for SA user
(M55326C00501)
Examples only, for full list of RAN Sharing
counters go to Performance Aspects section - PDCP SDU user UL data volume per PLMN-ID for SA user
(M55326C00502)
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Deployment Aspects
Feature impact analysis (2/2)
Feature impact How to measure?
Higher amount of 5G users and traffic amount KPIs:
In a shared network it is expected to have more users and more - NR_5123a 5G Maximum number of active UEs with data in the
traffic in comparison to single operator networks. buffer for DRBs in UL
If RAN Sharing is used from the scratch then such impact will - NR_5122a 5G Maximum number of active UEs with data in the
not be visible (i.e. effects will be visible if network is build for buffer for DRBs in DL
one operator, then second one is added to existing network)
- NR_5121a 5G Average number of active UEs with data in the
buffer for DRBs in UL
- NR_5120a 5G Average number of active UEs with data in the
buffer for DRBs in DL
- NR_5083a 5G MAC SDU data volume received in UL on DTCH
- NR_5082a 5G MAC SDU data volume transmitted in DL on
DTCH
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<chapter: performance aspects>
5G RAN Sharing
Performance Aspects
Please note this section in materials shows only
where to find relevant information on
interdependencies in WebNEI portal
73 © Nokia 2020
Nokia internal use
How to find feature related counters & KPIs in WebNEI?
• Under feature materials in WebNEI platform there are dedicated sections called Counters and KPIs, which lists all
those related to given functionality
• If necessary you can always download a copy of the parameters by pushing a button in right corner
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References and acknowledgments
13.12.2019
CFAM 5GC001840 0.19 Pawel H. Nowak (CFAM Leader)
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Copyright and confidentiality
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