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SOLVED PAPERS

MARCH -2019 (TS)

« JR MATHS-1A 2
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

PREVIOUS PAPERS

IPE: MARCH-2019(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-1A Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. If f(x)=2x–1, g(x) = x +1 for all xÎR, find (gof)(x) and (fog)(x)
2
1
2. Find the domain of the real valued function : f (x)
6x  x 2  5
ª1 2 3º ª3 2 1 º ª 2 0 1º ª 1 1 0 º
3. If A=« » and B = « » , find 3B–2A 4. If A=« » ,B=« » then find (ABT)T
¬3 2 1 ¼ ¬1 2 3¼ ¬ 1 1 5 ¼ ¬ 0 1 2 ¼

5.
6.
If OA = i + j + k, AB=3i  2j +k, BC = i + 2j  2k, CD = 2 i + j + 3k then find the vector OD

- Q
Let a = 2i +4j  5k, b = i + j + k, c = j +2k . Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of a+b+c
7. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (3, – 2, 1) andperpendicular to the
T
8.
vector (4, 7, –4)
1
If sinq=  and q does not lie in the 3rd quadrant, find the value of cosq and cot q
3
L E
9. Find sin 2 82
1o
 sin 2 22
1o
L
10. If coshx=5/2, then find the values of (i) cosh(2x) and (ii) sinh(2x)

U
2 2
SECTION-B

B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs: 5 ´ 4 = 20
ª 1 2 1º
11. If A = ««0 1 1»» then show that A3 - 3A2 - A – 3I, where I is unit matrix of order 3

Y
«¬ 3 1 1»¼
12. If a, b, c are noncoplanar, find the point of intersection of the line passing through the points

B
2a + 3b  c, 3a + 4b  2c with the line joining the points a  2b + 3c, a  6b + 6c

A
13 If a = 2 i + 3 j + 4k, b = i + j  k, c = i  j + k , compute ax(bxc) and verify that it is

B
§ S ·§ 3S ·§ 7 S ·§ 9S · 1
perpendicular to a 14. Prove that ¨1  cos ¸¨1  cos ¸¨1  cos ¸¨1  cos ¸
© 10 ¹© 10 ¹© 10 ¹© 10 ¹ 16
15. If q1,q2 are solutions of the equation : acos2q+bsin2q= c , tan q1 ¹ tan q2 and a + c ¹ 0. then find
the values of (i) tan 1  WDQ 2 (ii) tan 1 WDQ 2
3 8 36 1 1 3
16. Prove that Sin-1 +Sin-1 = Cos-1 17. In DABC, if + = then show that C=60º
5 17 85 a +c b+c a +b+c
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. If f:A®B is a bijective function then prove that (i) fof -1=IB (ii) f -1of=IA
§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7· § 2n +1 · 2
19. Using Mathematical Induction, prove that statement for all nÎN ¨©1+ 1 ¸¨ 1+ ¸¨1+ ¸ ............¨1+
¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹
¸ = n +1
© n2 ¹
a + b + 2c a b
20. Show that c b + c + 2a b = 2(a + b + c)3
c a c + a + 2b
21. Solve the equations 3x + 4y + 5z = 18, 2x – y + 8z = 13, 5x – 2y + 7z = 20 by matrix inversion method
22. If A=(1,–2,–1),B=(4,0,–3), C=(1,2,–1), D=(2,–4,–5) then find the distance between AB and CD .
A B C
23. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that cosA + cosB  cosC = 1+ 4cos .cos .sin
2 2 2
a 2 + b2 + c2
24. Show that 1
+
1
+
1
+
1
=
r2 r12 r22 r32 2
« BABY BULLET-Q
3
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

IPE TS MARCH-2019
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

x1
1. If f(x) = 2x – 1, g(x) for all xÎR, find (i) (gof)(x) (ii) (fog)(x)
2

(2x  1)  1 2x
A: (i) (gof)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x–1) x
2 2

§ x 1· § x 1·
(ii) (fog)(x)=f(g(x))= f ¨
© 2 ¹
¸ 2¨
© 2 ¹
¸ 1 x  1 1 x
- Q
T
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

2. Find the domain of f (x)

1
6x  x 2  5
L E
L
A: Given f(x) is 'defined' when 6x–x2–5¹0
U
Þ -(x2–6x+5)¹0Þ -(x–1) (x–5)¹0 Þ x¹1,5
B
Y
\ Domain is R – {1,5}

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

ª1 2 3 º
A
ª3 2 1º

B
3. If A = « » and B = « » , find 3B–2A
¬3 2 1¼ ¬1 2 3¼

ª3 2 1º ª1 2 3º
A: Given B = « » ;A = « »
¬1 2 3 ¼ ¬3 2 1 ¼

ª3 2 1 º ª1 2 3º ª9 6 3º ª 2 4 6 º
\ 3B  2A 3« »  2« » «3 6 9 »  «6 4 2 »
¬1 2 3¼ ¬3 2 1 ¼ ¬ ¼ ¬ ¼

ª9  2 6  4 3  6 º ª 7 2 3 º
«3  6 6  4 9  2» « 3 2 7 »
¬ ¼ ¬ ¼

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
« JR MATHS-1A 4
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

ª 2 0 1º ª -1 1 0 º
4. If A = « » ,B= « » then find (AB')'
¬ -1 1 5 ¼ ¬ 0 1 -2 ¼

ª 1 0 º
ª 2 0 1º « » ª 2(1)  0(1)  1(0) 2(0)  0(1)  1(2) º
A: AB' « » «1 1» « 1(1)  1(1)  5(0) 1(0)  1(1)  5(2) »
¬ 1 1 5 ¼ 2u3 « 0 2 » ¬ ¼ 2u2
¬ ¼ 3u2

ª 2  0  0 0  0  2 º ª  2 2 º
« 1  1  0 0  1  10 » « 2 9 »
¬ ¼ ¬ ¼

ª 2 2 º
\(AB')' « »
¬ 2 9 ¼

Q
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
5. If OA
vector OD
i  j  k, AB 3 i  2 j  k, BC

T-
i  2 j  2k, CD 2 i  j  3k then find the

A: Consider OA  AB  BC  CD (OA  AB)  BC  CD

L E
(OB  BC)  CD OC  CD OD

L
Hence, OD OA  AB  BC  CD ( i  j  k)  (3i  2 j  k) ( i  2 j  2k)  (2 i  j  3k)

U
7i  2 j  3k

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6. Let a 2i  4j  5k, b i  j  k, c j  2k . Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of
abc
Y
B
A: Given a=2 i+4 j  5k, b= i+ j+k, c = 0 i + j + 2 k , then a  b  c

A
(2 i  4 j  5k)  ( i  j  k)  (0 i  j  2k)

B
3i  6 j  2k

Ÿ| a  b  c | 32  62  (2)2 9  36  4 49 7

(a  b  c) (3 i  6 j  2k)

\ Opposite Unit vector
|a bc| 7

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
7. Find the equation of the plane through the point (3,–2,1) and perpendicular to the
vector (4,7,–4).
A: The equation of the plane passing through the point a 3i  2 j  k and perpendicular to the
vector n 4i  7 j  4k is r.n a .n

Ÿ r. (4i  7 j  4k) (3i  2 j  k).(4i  7 j  4k) 12  14  4 6

Ÿ r.(4i  7 j  4k) 6 Ÿ r. (4i  7j  4k) 6

« BABY BULLET-Q
5
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

1
8. If sin T and q does not lie in 3rd quadrant, find the value of cosq
3
A: Given sinq is negative and q is not in Q3 \ q Î Q4

In Q4, cosq is positive .

2
§ 1· 1 2 2
\ cos T  1  sin T 2 1 ¨  ¸ 1
© 3¹ 9 3

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1o 1o
9. Find the value of sin 2 82  sin 2 22
2 2

A: We know sin2A–sin2B =sin(A+B)sin(A–B)

- Q
1o 1o 1o 1o 1o 1o T
? sin 2 82
2
 sin 2 22
2
sin(82
2
 22 ).sin(82  22 )
2 2 2

L E
sin(105º ). sin 60º sin(60º 45º ).
3 3
L
(sin 60º cos 45º  cos 60º sin 45º )

U
2 2

3§ 3 1 1 1 ·
¨
2 ¨© 2
.  . ¸
2 2 2 ¸¹
3 §¨ 3

1 ·¸
2 ¨© 2 2 2 2 ¸¹ B 3 ( 3  1)
4 2

Y
B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
10. If coshx=5/2, find cosh(2x), sinh(2x)

A
A: Given coshx=5/2, then sinh x
B cosh 2 x  1

2
§5· 25 25  4 21 21
¨ ¸ 1 1
©2¹ 4 4 4 2

2 2
(i) cosh(2x) cosh x  sinh x
2 2 § 5 · § 21 · 25 21 46 23
¨ 2 ¸  ¨¨ 2 ¸¸ 
© ¹ © ¹ 4 4 4 2

21 5 5 21
(ii) sinh(2x) 2sinh x cosh x 2u u
2 2 2
« JR MATHS-1A 6
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B
ª 1 2 1º
« »
11. If A = « 0 1 1» then show that A3-3A2-A–3I=O
¬« 3 1 1»¼

ª 1 2 1º ª 1 2 1º ª 1  0  3 2  2  1 1  2  1º ª 4 5 4º
A: A2 A u A ««0 1 1»» ««0 1 1»» ««0  0  3 0  1  1 0  1  1»» «3 2 2»
« »
«¬ 3 1 1»¼ «¬ 3 1 1»¼ «¬ 3  0  3 6  1  1 3  1  1»¼ «¬ 6 8 5»¼

ª 4 5 4ºª 1 2 1º ª4  0 12 8  5  4 4  5  4 º ª16 17 13º

A3 A2.A «3 2 2»« » « » «9 10 7»
« »«0 1 1» «3  0  6 6  2  2 3  2  2»
«¬ 6 8 5»«
- Q
¼¬3 1 1»¼ «¬6  0 15 12  8  5 6  8  5 »¼
« »
«¬ 21 25 19»¼

T
L E
ª16 17 13 º ª 4 5 4 º ª1 2 1 º ª1 0 0 º
« 9 10 7 »  3 « 3 2 2»  «0 1 1»  3 «0 1 0 »

L
? A3  3A 2  A  3I « » « » « » « »
«¬ 21 25 19 »¼ «¬ 6 8 5 »¼ «¬ 3 1 1 »¼ «¬0 0 1 »¼

U
B
ª16 17 13 º ª 12 15 12 º ª1 2 1 º ª 3 0 0 º
» « Y
« 9 10 7 »  « 9 6 6 »  «0 1 1»  « 0 3 0 »
« » « » « »

B
«¬ 21 25 19 »¼ «¬ 18 24 15»¼ «¬ 3 1 1 »¼ «¬ 0 0 3 »¼

A
«
« 9  9  0  0
B
ª 16  12  1  3 17  15  2  0 13  12  1  0 º
10  6  1  3 7  6  1  0 »»
ª0 0 0º
«
«0 0 0»
» O
«¬ 21  18  3  0 25  24  1  0 19  15  1  3»¼ «¬ 0 0 0 »¼
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

12. If a, b, c are non-coplanar,then prove that the points with position vectors
2a + 3b - c, a - 2b + 3c, 3a + 4b - 2c, a - 6b + 6c are coplanar.
A: We take OP 2a  3b  c, OQ a  2b  3c ,
OR 3a  4b  2c, OS a  6b  6c where 'O' is the origin.
PQ OQ  OP (a  2b  3c)  (2a  3b  c)  a  5b  4c
PR OR  OP (3a  4b  2c)  (2a  3b  c) abc
PS OS  OP (a  6b  6 c )  (2a  3b  c )  a  9b  7 c
1 5
4
[PQ PR PS] 1 1  1 [a b c ]
1 9 7

Q
=[–1(7–9)+5(7–1)+4(–9+1)] [a b c ]

=[–1(–2)+5(6)+4(–8)] [a b c ]
T-
=[2+30–32] [a b c ] =0´ [a b c ] =0

So, PQ, PR , PS are coplanar.

L E
Hence proved that the four points P,Q,R,S are coplanar. L
U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

B
13. If a = 2 i + 3 j + 4k, b = i + j  k, c = i  j + k , compute a u (b u c) and verify that it is
perpendicular to a
Y
A: Given a 2 i  3 j  4k, b
Bi  j  k, c i  jk

A
B
To find a u(bu c) , first we have to find b u c (the term in the bracket)

i j k
bu c 1 1 1 i (1  1)  j(1  1)  k(1  1) 2 j  2k
1 1 1

i j k
\ a u (b u c) 2 3 4 i ( 6  8)  j( 4  0)  k( 4  0) 2 i  4 j  4k
0 2 2

Now a u (b u c).a (2 i  4 j  4k).(2 i  3 j  4k)

= 2(2) + 4(3) – 4(4) = 4 + 12 – 16=0

Since, Dot product is zero, a u (b u c) is perpendicular to a .

« JR MATHS-1A 8
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

S 3S ·§ 7S ·§ 9S · 1
14. Prove that §¨1  cos ·§¸¨1  cos ¸¨1  cos ¸¨1  cos ¸
© 10 ¹© 10 ¹© 10 ¹© 10 ¹ 16
S 180º 3S 3(180º )
A: cos cos cos18º; cos cos cos54º
10 10 10 10

7S 7(180º )
cos cos cos126º cos(180º 54º )  cos54º
10 10

9S 9(180º )
cos cos cos162º cos(180º 18º )  cos18º
10 10

\L.H.S= (1+cos18º)(1+cos 54º)(1–cos54º)(1–cos18º)=(1–cos218º)(1–cos2 54º)

Q
2 2 2 2
§ 5 1· § 5 1·

-
2 2 § 5 1· § 4 · §1·
2
1
sin 18º sin 54º ¨¨ ¸¸ ¨¨ ¸¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ = R.H.S

T
© 4 ¹ © 4 ¹ © 16 ¹ © 16 ¹ ©4¹ 16

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

If acos2q+bsin2q=c has q1,q2 as its solutions then show that L E

L
15.

(i) tan 1  WDQ 2

2b
U ca

B
, (ii) tan 1 .tan 2 and hence show that tan(q1+q2)=b/a.
c+a ca
§ 1  tan 2 T · § 2 tan T ·

Y
Sol: Given equation is a cos2q + b sin2q=c Ÿ a¨ ¸  b¨ ¸ c
¨ 1  tan 2 T ¸ ¨© 1  tan 2 T ¸¹
© ¹

B
Upon Cross Multiplying, we get a(1 - tan2q) + b(2tanq) = c(1 + tan2q)

A
Þ a - atan2q + 2btanq =c + ctan2q

B
Þ ctan2q + atan2q - 2btanq + (c - a) = 0
Þ (c + a)tan2q - 2btanq+(c - a) = 0
This is a quadratic equation in tanq with roots tanq1, tanq2
2b b
? tan T1  tan T2 ['Sumof the roots of ax2  bx  c 0is ]
ca a
ca c
tan T1.tan T2 , [' Pr oduct of roots of ax 2  bx  c 0is ]
ca a

2b 2b
tan T1  tan T2 ca ca 2b b
? tan(T1  T2 ) §ca · c a c a 2a a
1  tan T1 tan T2 1 ¨ ¸
©ca¹ ca
Hence proved.
« BABY BULLET-Q
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TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

3 8 36
16. Prove that Sin1 + Sin1 = Cos1
5 17 85
3 8
A: Take Sin 1 D and Sin 1 E
5 17
36 36
Required To Prove (RTP): D  E Cos 1 Ÿ cos(D  E)
85 85
3 3 4
Sin 1 D Ÿ sin D Ÿ cos D
5 5 5
8 8 15
Sin 1 E Ÿ sin E Ÿ cos E
17 17 17
60  24

Q
4 15 3 8 36
? cos( D  E) cos D cos E  sin D sin E u  u

Hence proved.
5 17 5 17

T-
85 85

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

L E
17. In DABC, if
1
+
1
=
3
then show that C=60º
L
U
a+c b+c a+b+c

A: Given that
1

1
ac bc
3
abc B
Ÿ
bcac 3
Ÿ Y
(a  b  c)  c 3
(a  c)(b  c) abc
B
(a  c)(b  c) (a  b  c)

A
Ÿ (a  b  c) 2  c(a  b  c) 3(a  c)(b  c)

B
Ÿ (a 2  b 2  c2  2ab  2bc  2ca)  ca  cb  c2 3ab  3ac  3cb  3c 2

a 2  b2  c2
Ÿ a 2  b 2  c2 ab Ÿ 1
ab

a 2  b 2  c2 1 1
Ÿ Ÿ cos C cos 60º Ÿ C 60q
2ab 2 2
« JR MATHS-1A 10
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C
18. If f:A®B is a bijective function then prove that (i) fof -1=IB (ii) f -1of=IA

A: (i) To prove that f of–1=IB

Part-1: Given f:A®B is a bijective function, then f -1: B®A is also a bijection

\ fof -1: B®B

We know, IB: B®B

Q
So, fof -1 and IB, both have same domain B

Part-2: For bÎB, (fof-1)(b)=f [f-1(b)]

T-
L E
=f(a) [' f:A®B is bijection Þ f(a)=b Þ f -1(b)=a, for aÎA ]

=b=IB(b) [' IB(b)=b, for bÎB] L

U
Hence we proved that fof -1=IB
B
(ii) To prove that f –1of=IA
Y
B
Part-1: Given f:A®B is a bijective function, then f -1:B®A is also a bijection
A
\ f -1of : A®A
B
We know IA: A®A

So, f -1of and IA, both have same domain A

Part-2: for aÎA, (f -1of)(a)=f -1[f(a)]

= f -1(b)= a [' f:A®B is a bijection Þ f(a)=b Þ f -1(b)=a ]

= IA(a)[' IA(a)=a, for aÎA]

Hence we proved that f -1of=IA

« BABY BULLET-Q
11
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

19. Using Mathematical Induction, prove that statement for all nÎN
§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7 · § 2n + 1 · 2
¨ 1 + ¸¨ 1 + ¸¨ 1 + ¸ ............ ¨ 1 + 2 ¸ = n + 1
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ © n ¹

§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7 · § 2n +1 · 2
A : Let S(n): ¨ 1 + ¸¨1+ ¸¨1+ ¸ ............ ¨1+ 2 ¸ = n +1
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ © n ¹

3
Step 1: L.H.S of S(1)= 1+ 4, R.H.S.of S(1) (1  1)2 4
1

... L.H.S of S(1) = R.H.S of S(1) Þ S(1) is true

Step-2:Assume that S(k) is true for kÎN

- Q
§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7 · § 2k +1 ·
T
E
2
S(k) ¨ 1+ ¸¨1 + ¸¨1+ ¸ ............¨ 1+ = k +1 .........(1)
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ 2 ¸
© k ¹

Step-3: We show that S(k+1) is true

L L
Multiplying boths sides of (1) by 1 
2k  3
U
B
we get
(k  1)2

L.H.S of S(k+1) =
§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7 ·
¨ 1+ ¸¨ 1+ ¸¨ 1+ ¸Y............
§ 2k +1 · §
¨ 1+ ¸ ¨ 1+
2k + 3 ·
¸

B k 2 ¹ ¨© (k  1)2 ¸¹
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ ©

2§ 2k  3 · A
= (k  1) ¨¨ 1 
B
© (k  1) ¹
2¸
¸ From(1)

§ 2 ·
2 ¨ (k  1)  2k  3 ¸
= (k  1) (k  1)2  2k  3 k 2  2k  1  2k  3
¨ (k  1)2 ¸
© ¹

k 2  4k  4 (k  2)2
=R.H.S of S(k+1)
... L.H.S of S(k+1)=R.H.S of S(k+1) Þ S(k+1) is true whenever S(k) is true

Hence, by the principle of Mathematical induction, the given statement is true " nÎN
« JR MATHS-1A 12
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

a  b  2c a b
20. Show that c b  c  2a b 2(a  b  c) 3
c a c  a  2b

a  b  2c a b
A: L.H.S = c b  c  2a b
c a c  a  2b

2a  2b  2c a b (' C1 o C1  C2  C3 )
2a  2b  2c b  c  2a
2a  2b  2c
b
c  a  2b
- Q
T
a

L E
L
1 a b
2(a  b  c) 1 b  c  2a

U
b
1 a c  a  2b

B
Y
B
1 a b
2(a  b  c) 0 a  b  c 0 ('R2 o R2  R1
0
A 0 a  b  c R3 o R3  R1)

B
2(a  b  c)1[(a  b  c)2  0] 2(a  b  c)3 R.H.S
« BABY BULLET-Q
13
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

21. By using Matrix inversion method, solve 3x+4y+5z=18, 2x–y+8z=13, 5x–2y+7z=20.

A : The matrix equation corresponding to the given system of equations be AX=D, where

ª3 4 5º ªx º ª18 º
« 2 1 8 » ; X « y» ; D «13 »
A « » « » « » \ The solution of AX=D is X=A–1D
«¬ 5 2 7 »¼ «¬ z »¼ «¬ 20 »¼

First, we find A–1.

3 4 5
| A | 2 1 8 3(7  16)  4(14  40)  5(4  5) 27  104  5 136 z 0

Q
5 2 7

T-
The cofactor matrix of A is

L E
ª 1
«
8

2 8

2 1 º
» L
« 2
U
7 5 7 5 2 »
« 4 ª 7  16 (14  40) 4  5 º ª 9 26 1 º
3 4 »

B
«
5

3 5
 » « (28  10) (21  25) (6  20) » « 38 4 26 »
« 2 7 5 7 5 2 » « » « »
« » «¬ (32  5) (24  10) (3  8) ¼» «¬ 37 14 11»¼
« 4
Y
5 3 5 3 4 »
 
« 1 2 1 »¼

B
¬ 8 2 8

ª 9 38 37 º A
B
ª 9 38 37 º
« 26 4 14 » 1 «
26 4 14 »»
1 1
Ÿ Adj A « » ?A (adj A) «
|A| 136
«¬ 1 26 11»¼ «¬ 1 26 11»¼

ª 9 38 37 º ª18 º ª162  494  740 º ª 408º ª 3º

1 «
26 4 14 »» ««13 »»
1 «
468  52  280 »»
1 «
Now, X A D 1
136 »» «1»
136 « 136 « 136 « « »
«¬ 1 26 11»¼ «¬ 20 »¼ «¬ 18  338  220 »¼ «¬136 »¼ «¬1»¼

ªx º ª3º
?X «y» «1 »
« » « »
«¬ z »¼ «¬1 »¼

\ the solution is x=3, y=1, z=1

« JR MATHS-1A 14
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

22. If A=(1,–2,–1),B=(4,0,–3), C=(1,2,–1), D=(2,–4,–5) then find the distance between

AB and CD .

A: Given points A=(1,–2,–1),B=(4,0,–3), C=(1,2,–1), D=(2,–4,–5)

OA i  2 j  k, OB 4i  3k, OC i  2 j  k, OD 2i  4 j  5k
(i) Vector equation of the line AB is r a  tb, t  R , where
JJJG
a OA i  2 j  k & b AB OB  OA (4 i  3k)  ( i  2 j  k) 3i  2 j  2k
(ii) Vector equation of the line CD is r c  sd , s  R , where
c OC i  2 j  k and d CD OD  OC (2 i  4 j  5k)  ( i  2 j  k) i  6 j  4k
So, a  c ( i  2 j  k )  (i  2 j  k ) 4 j

i j k
- Q
T
bud 3 2 2 i (8  12)  j(12  2)  k (18  2) 20 i  10 j  20k

E
1 6 4

L
Now, (a  c).(b u d) (4 j).(20 i  10 j  20k)  4(10)  40

Also, | b u d | (20)2  102  (20)2

L
400  100  400 900 30

| (a  c).(b u d) |
U | 40 | 40 4

B
\ Shortest distance(SD) = units
| bud | 30 30 3
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Y
23. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that

B A B C

A
cosA + cosB - cosC =  1 + 4cos .cos .sin
2 2 2

B
A: Given A,B,C are angles of a triangle, then A+B+C=180º Ÿ
A  B C
2
90º Ÿ
AB
2
90º 
C
2
AB AB
L.H.S (cos A  cos B)  cos C 2cos .cos  cos C [From cosC+cosD formula]
2 2
§ C· AB C AB § C· ª 2 Tº
2cos ¨ 90o  ¸.cos  cosC 2sin .cos  ¨1  2sin2 ¸ «' cos T 1  2sin 2 »
© 2¹ 2 2 2 © 2¹ ¬ ¼
C AB C C§ AB C·
1  2sin .cos  2sin 2 1  2sin ¨ cos  sin ¸
2 2 2 2© 2 2¹
Cª AB § A  B ·º C§ AB AB·
1  2sin « cos  sin ¨ 90o  ¸ 1  2sin ¨ cos  cos ¸
2¬ 2 © 2 ¹ »¼ 2© 2 2 ¹
C§ A B·
1  2sin ¨ 2cos .cos ¸ ['cos(A  B)  cos(A  B) 2cosAcosB]
2© 2 2¹

A B C
1  4cos .cos .sin R.H.S
2 2 2
« BABY BULLET-Q
15
TS-IPE 2019 SOLVED PAPER

1 1 1 1 a2 + b2 + c2
24. Show that + + + =
r2 r12 r22 r32 2

2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 §s· §sa· §sb· §sc·
A: L.H.S    ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
r2 r12 r22 r32 ©'¹ © ' ¹ © ' ¹ © ' ¹

1 1
s2  (s  a)2  (s  b)2  (s  c)2 (s2  (s2  2as  a2 )  (s2  2bs  b2 )  (s2  2sc  c2 ))
2 2
' '

1 1
(4s 2  2s(a  b  c)  a 2  b 2  c 2 ) (4s 2  2s(2s)  a 2  b 2  c 2 )
2 2
' '

(a 2  b 2  c 2 )
R.H.S

Q
'2
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T-
L E
L
U
B
Y
B
A
B