Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

CE 416
Reinforced Concrete Design – II
By:
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali
Civil Engineering Department
UET Peshawar

[email protected]
www.drqaisarali.com

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 1

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Course Contents

OBE Course Contents Fall 2023

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 2

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Grading Policy

Breakdown of Grading
Weightage

Exam Class Participation

75% 25%

Mid Term Final Term Assignments (3) Quizzes (3) CEP (1)
25% 50% 08% 10% 07%

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 3

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Teaching Plan

Week Lectures Assessments

01 Lecture 1: Introduction
Lecture 2 Part_I: Analysis and Design of One-way Slab
02
System
03 -Do- Assignment#1
Lecture 2 Part_II: Analysis and Design of One-way Slab
04
System
Lecture 3: Analysis and Design of Two-way Slab
05 Systems (Two Way Slabs Supported on Stiff Beams Or
Walls)
06 -Do- Quiz #1
Lecture 4: Analysis and Design of Two-way Slab System
07 Assignment#2
without Beams (Flat Plates and Flat Slabs)
08 -Do-
09 Mid Term Examination

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 4

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Teaching Plan

Week Lectures Assessments

Lecture 5 Part_I: Introduction to Earthquake Resistant

10 Assignment#3
Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures
Lecture 5 Part_II: Introduction to Earthquake Resistant
11 Quiz #2
Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures
12 Lecture 6: Design of RC Retaining Walls
13 -Do-

14 Lecture 7: Introduction to Bridge Engineering

15 Lecture 8: Introduction to Prestressed Concrete Quiz #3
16 Final Term Examination

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 5

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Lecture Availability

 You can access previous versions of lectures on my website at the

following link :

https://drqaisarali.com/lectures/.

 Updated lectures upon completion will be uploaded on website as well as on

Google Classroom.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 6

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Lecture 01

Introduction

By:
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali
Civil Engineering Department
UET Peshawar

[email protected]
www.drqaisarali.com

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 7

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Learning Outcomes

 At the end of this lecture, students will be able to;

 Explain Difference between Demand and Capacity

 Compare Working stress method with Strength Design method

 Analyze and Design Beams for flexure and shear using ACI
Recommendations

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 8

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Lecture Contents

 Concept of Demand and Capacity

 A Glimpse of RCD – I
 Load Combinations and Strength Reduction Factors

 ACI Code Provisions related to Flexural Design of beams

 ACI Code Provisions related to Shear Design of beams

 Flexural and Shear Design of Beam (Example)

 References

 Appendix

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 9

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Demand
 Demand on a structure refers to all external actions.

 Gravity, wind, earthquake, snow are external actions.

 These actions when act on the structure will induce internal

disturbance(s) in the structure in the form of stresses (such as
compression, tension, bending, shear and torsion).

 The internal stresses are also called Load effects.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 10

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Capacity
 Capacity refers to the overall ability of a structure to carry an imposed
demand.

Beam resists the

applied load up to
its capacity.

Beam fails when

demand exceeds
the capacity.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 11

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Failure
 Failure occurs when Capacity is less than Demand.

 To avoid failure, capacity to demand ratio should be kept greater than

one, or at least equal to one.

 It is, however, intuitive to have some margin of safety i.e., to have

capacity to demand ratio more than one. How much?

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 12

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Failure
 An Experimental Test on Beam’s Capacity under Point load

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 13

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Failure

Failure (Capacity < Demand)

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 14

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 About Ton
 Ton is the name which basically describes the unit of weight.
Different types of Ton are tabulated below.

S. No. Name Quantity

1 Long Ton (US) 2240 pounds

2 Short Ton (US) 2000 pounds

3 Tonne or Metric Ton 2204.6226 pounds Or 1000kg

 In Pakistan, the use of metric ton is very common; therefore; we will

refer to Metric Ton in our discussion.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 15

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Example 1.1
 Calculate demand in the form of stresses or load effects on the given
concrete pad of size 12″ × 12″.

50 Tons
Concrete pad

12″
12″

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 16

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 Given Data

 Load, P = 50 Tones = 50 X 2204 = 110200 lb.

 Area of concrete Pad, A = 12 X 12 = 144 in2

 Required Data

 Calculate the Capacity of Concrete Pad for the given Demand

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 17

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 Based on convenience either the loads or the load effects as demand
are compared to the load carrying capacity of the structure in the
relevant units.

As we know that

For concrete pad;

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 18

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 For safety, Capacity should be equal to or greater than demand.

For ;

 This means Capacity of the pad in the form of resistance should be

able to carry a stress of 765.28 psi.

 In other words, the compressive strength of concrete pad (capacity)

should be more than 765.28 psi (demand).

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 19

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Example 1.2
 Determine capacity to demand ratio for the pad of example 1.1 for the
following capacities given in the form of compressive strength of
concrete. Comment on the results
50 Tons
i. 500 psi

ii. 765.28 psi

iii. 1000 psi Concrete pad

iv. 2000 psi. 12″

12″

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 20

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution

Part Capacity/Demand Remarks

i 500/765.28 Capacity is less than Demand

ii 765.28/765.28 Capacity is just equal to Demand

iii 1000/765.28 Capacity is 1.3 times greater than Demand

iv 1200/765.28 Capacity is 1.6 times greater than Demand

 In (iii) and (iv), there is some margin of safety normally called as factor of
safety.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 21

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Factor of Safety
 The factor by which the capacity exceeds the demand is known as
Factor of Safety.

 It is always better to have a factor of safety in our designs.

 It can be achieved easily if we fix the ratio of capacity to demand

greater than 1.0, say 1.5, 2.0 or so, as shown in example 1.2.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 22

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Factor of Safety
 For certain reasons, however, let say we insist on a factor of safety
such that capacity to demand ratio remains 1.0. Then there are three
ways of doing this:
1. Take an increased demand instead of actual demand (load), e.g., 70 ton
instead of 50 ton in the previous example,

2. Take a reduced capacity instead of actual capacity such as 1500 psi for
concrete whose actual strength is 3000 psi

3. Doing both.

 How are these three situations achieved?

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 23

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Factor of Safety
 Following are the two methods of achieving appropriates factor of
safety in Design.

1. Working Stress Method

 In the Working Stress or Allowable Stress Design method, the

material strength is knowingly taken less than the actual one.

2. Strength Design Method

 In the Strength Design method, the increased loads and the

reduced strength of the material are considered, but both based on
scientific rationale.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 24

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Example 1.3
 Design the 12″ × 12″ pad to carry a load of 200 tons. The area of the
pad cannot be increased for some reasons. Take Concrete
compressive strength, fc′ = 3 ksi.

200 Tons

Concrete pad

12″

12″

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 25

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 Given Data

 Load, P = 200 Tones

 Area of concrete Pad, A = 12 X 12 = 144 in2

 Concrete Strength,

 Required Data

 Design Concrete Pad for the given demand

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 26

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 First calculate Demand in the form of load effect

 Now, determine Factor of Safety

Food for Thought

What are some possible solutions to this problem?

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 27

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 There are three possible options to resolve this problem:

1. Increase area of the pad (geometry)

2. Increase the strength (by using high strength concrete, steel or

other material

3. Using combination of steel with concrete.

 The first option is not possible as the size of pad is restricted in the
given example.

 Now Let us assume that we want to use steel bar reinforcement of

yield strength fy = 40 ksi. Now again calculate the capacity using
Working Stress Method.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 28

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 For Demand = Capacity; and using Working Stress Method

By Substituting the relevant values, we get

Which on solving for gives

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 29

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Example 1.4
 Check the capacity of the plain concrete beam given in figure below
against flexural stresses within the linear elastic range. Concrete
compressive strength (fc′) = 3 ksi. Consider Self weight of the beam.

𝑤 = 2𝑘/𝑓𝑡

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 30

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 Given Data

 Load on beam (excluding self weight) , W = 2 kip/ft

 Width, b = 12″

 Depth, h = 20″

 Concrete Strength,

 Required Data

 Calculate the Capacity of the beam

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 31

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 Step 1: Calculate Demand Moment on Beam

Self weight of beam, SW =

Maximum Bending Moment at the midspan of the beam is given by;

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 32

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 Step 2: Calculate Flexural Capacity of beam

In the linear elastic range, flexural stress in concrete beam can be

calculated as:

Where;

and

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 33

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Concept of Demand and Capacity

 Solution
 Step 2: Calculate Flexural Capacity of beam

As we know that for a plain concrete beam Flexural strength is equal

to modulus of rupture which is given by;

Now,

Hence, Demand = 1345.2 in-kips and Capacity = 328.63 in-kips

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 34

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 In RCD – I, you have already studied the detailed procedure of

designing Beams, Slabs, Columns and Footings.

 However, for the sake of revision, we will briefly go over some of

those concepts here.

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 35

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Load Combinations

Table 5.3.1 - Load combinations

Load combination Notations

U = 1.4D

U = 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5 (Lr or S or R) D = Dead Load

L = Live Load
U = 1.2D + 1.6(Lr or S or R) + (1.0L or 0.5W) Lr = Roof Live Load
R = Rain Load
U = 1.2D + 1.0W + 1.0L + 0.5(Lr or S or R) S = Snow Load
W = Wind Load
U = 1.2D + 1.0E + 1.0L + 0.2S E = Earthquake Load
U = 0.9D + 1.0W

U = 0.9D + 1.0E

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 36

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Strength Reduction Factors

Table 21.2.1—Strength reduction factors

S. No. Action or structural element 𝝓

1 Tension controlled regions (Moment) 0.90

2 Compression controlled regions (Axial force ) 0.65

3 Shear 0.75

4 Torsion 0.75

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 37

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Flexural Design of Beam

 The Design Flexural Capacity of an RC beam is given by

Where which is tensile reinforcement, is subjected to the following

restrictions.

, ,

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 38

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Flexural Design of Beam

 Minimum Reinforcement Limit

 Maximum Reinforcement Limit

, ,

Food for Thought

Why have these restrictions
, , been imposed on the steel area ?

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 39

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Shear Design of Beam

Design Shear Capacity of beam is given by

Av is the cross-sectional area of web

Where;
reinforcement within a distance “s”, for
single loop stirrups (2 legged), Av = 2As
As = cross sectional area of the stirrup bar

and
a a

At section a-a, if #3 bar is used As = 0.11

in2,
Av = 2 x 0.11= 0.22 in2

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 40

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Shear Design of Beam

 The beam is designed for the ultimate shear force at critical
location (which in most cases is at a distance “d” from the face of
support.)

1. When , no web reinforcement is required.

2. When but , theoretically no web reinforcement

is required. However, minimum web reinforcement in the form of
maximum spacing shall be provided:

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 41

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Shear Design of Beam

3. When , web reinforcement is required.

 In this case, the required spacing can be calculated using

 If is greater than , use

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 42

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Shear Design of Beam

 Necessary Checks

1. Check for Depth of Beam

Depth of beam is OK!, otherwise increase depth

2. Check for maximum Spacing of stirrups

is OK!, otherwise divide by 2

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 43

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

A Glimpse of RCD – I

 Shear Design of Beam

𝑉 This red line represents 𝑉

,

∅𝑉

∅𝑉 /2

∅𝑉 < 𝑉 ∅𝑉 > 𝑉 ∅𝑉 /2 > 𝑉

𝑠 region 𝑠 region Theoretically no reinforcement `is needed

 For use

 For , use

 For , no reinforcement is required

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 44

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Example 1.5
 A simply supported beam with given cross sectional dimensions is
subjected to a uniformly distributed factored load of 2.37 kip/ft as
shown in the figure below.

Analyze and Design the beam for flexure and shear in accordance
with ACI 318-19. Take and

18"

20'
12"
9ʺ thick masonry wall

45
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 1: Selection of sizes

Cross sectional dimensions are already given

Assuming

 Step 2: Calculation of loads

46
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 3: Analysis

1. Analysis for Flexure

1. Analysis for Shear

From eq.(6.5), we have

47
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 4: Determination of flexural steel area

Using direct method, we have

Putting ” and , we get

48
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 5: Check for flexural steel area

 Minimum reinforcement limit

 Maximum reinforcement limit

, ,

49
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 6: Detailing of flexural reinforcement

Using #8 bar with

Provide 5,#8 bars in two layers 2,#8 bars

 3 in first layer and

18″
 2 in second layer

(3+2),#8 bars

12″

50
Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 7: Check for requirement of Shear reinforcement

From eq.(6.2), Design shear capacity of concrete can be calculated

as;

Shear reinforcement is required.

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Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 8: Determination of stirrup spacing

Calculate design spacing using eq. (6.4)

Using 2 legged #3 stirrups,

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Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 8: Determination of stirrup spacing

Calculate maximum spacing using eq. (6.6)

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Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II
Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 9: Apply necessary checks

1. Check for Depth of Beam

2. Check for Maximum spacing of stirrups

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 54

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 10: Detailing of shear reinforcement

20.64𝑘𝑖𝑝
15.28𝑘𝑖𝑝
𝑆 7.64𝑘𝑖𝑝
= 3.8"
Provide first stirrup at 2
from the face of support 𝑠 region 𝑠 region No stirrups region

#[email protected]" 𝑐/𝑐 #[email protected]" 𝑐/𝑐 #3@12" 𝑐/𝑐

𝑙 = 2.27′ 𝑙 = 3.22′ 𝑙 = 3.22′

𝑑 𝑙
− 𝑑 = 8.71′
1.29′ 2

∅𝑉 𝑙 𝑙
𝑙 = −𝑑 , 𝑙 =𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙 = − 𝑑 − 2𝑙
2𝑉 , 2 2

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 55

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Flexural and Shear Design of RC Beam

 Solution
 Step 11: Drafting

A B C
S/2 = 3.8" #3 @ 7.5"c/c 2 #4 bars 3# @ 12"c/c #3 @ 7.5"c/c S/2 = 3.8"

L/8 = 2'-6" (3+2) #8 bars #8 spacer @ 3'c/c 3 #8 bars

A B C L/8 = 2'-6"
6'-9"
6'-11" 6'-6"
6'-2" 6'-9"
6'-11"
L = 20'-0"

2 #4 bars 2 #4 bars 2 #4 bars

18"

18"

18"
#3 @ 7.5"c/c #3 @ 7.5"c/c #3 @ 12"c/c

3 #8 bars 3 #8 bars 3 #8 bars

12" 12" 12"

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B SECTION C-C

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 56

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

References

 Design of Concrete Structures 14th / 15th edition by Nilson, Darwin

and Dolan.

 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-19)

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 57

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Appendix

Exact curtailments lengths for simply supported positive moments (to be

measured from face of the support)

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 58

Updated: Sept 28, 2023 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Pakistan

Appendix

L1 L1 L2 L2
4 3 3 3

L1 L2 L2
8 8 8

L1 L2

Cutoff for bars in approximately equal spans with uniformly distributed loads for
50% curtailment

Prof. Dr. Qaisar Ali CE 416: Reinforced Concrete Design – II 59