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MAINTENANCE

ENGINEERING
UNIT-I
PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF
MAINTENANCE PLANNING
CO1 Describe objectives and the basic principles in maintenance

CO2 Explain Maintenance Policies and Preventive Maintenance

CO3 Illustrate the various processes involved in condition monitoring

CO4 Explain the influence of failure analysis in basic machine elements

CO5 Explain the role of Repair Methods for Material.


• Basic Principles of maintenance planning
• Objectives and principles of planned maintenance
activity
• Importance and benefits of sound Maintenance
systems
• Reliability and Machine availability
• MTBF, MTTR and MWT
• Factors of availability
• Maintenance organization
• Maintenance economics.
Maintenance engineering : Maintenance engineering is
the activity of applying engineering concepts to the
optimization of equipment, procedure and departmental
budgets to achieve better maintainability, reliability and
availability of equipment.

Planning: Planning ensures the smooth operation of the


system. Planning defines what is to be done and how it is
to be done. It specifies the materials, tool, equipment and
skills required to perform the work.
Main classification of planning in engineering system are as follows,
1. Long range planning
2. Short range planning
3. Planning for immediate activity

1.Long Range planning : For a period of five years at least. Involves capital
budgeting, strategies and operational programmers.

2. Short range: up to one year. Made to achieve short term goals.

3. Immediate Activity Planning : it is done frequently whenever required.


Objectives of Planned Maintenance Activity

 To achieve minimum breakdown and to keep the plant in good working condition at the lowest
possible cost.

 To ensure the availability of machines and services in an optimum working condition.


 To keep machines and other facilities in a condition to be used to achieve the maximum profit
without any interruption.

 To keep the time schedule of delivery to customers.


 To meet the availability requirements for critical equipment.
 To keep the maintenance costs as low as possible for non-critical equipment.
 To control the effective and trained supervision.
 To meet the quality requirements of the product.
 To increase the profits of production systems.
Principles of Maintenance :They are followed in a system to guide the staff
to work efficiently and effectively to achieve the overall objectives of the
maintenance system,

Main areas of work governed by this principles are


 Plant management in Maintenance work
 Production and maintenance objectives
 Establishment of work order and recording system
 Information based Decision making
 Adherence to planned maintenance strategy .
 Manpower for Maintenance
 Planning for maintenance functions
 Role of Spare parts
 Training.
SOUND MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM
The following are the benefits of sound maintenance management
system
 Minimization of down time
 Improvement in availability of system
 Extended life of equipment
 Safety and smooth operation of the process
 Providing adequate back up supply
 Minimization of normal expected wear and tear of equipment
 Safety of the personal involved in the organization
 Increasing the reliability of the system
 Providing a proper working environment
 Cost effective maintenance boosts the profit of the production
system.
Reliability: Reliability is the probability that a component/system when
operating under given condition will perform its intended functions adequately for
a specified period of time.
RELIABILITY

Inherent Reliability Achievable Reliability


It is associated with the quality of Its depends on maintenance
the material and design of machine and operation of the
parts equipment
Equipment lifecycle: Reliability engineering is dependability in the life cycle
management of product. The failure pattern of equipment over its life cycle can be represented as
bath-tub curve.
Mean Time To Failure(MTTF):Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) is a very basic measure of reliability
used for non-repairable systems. It represents the length of time that an item is expected to last in
operation until it fails.
for repairable systems, but it does not
take into account units that are shut
down for routine scheduled
maintenance
Mean Time To Repair (MTTR):It refers to the amount of time required to repair a system and
restore it to full functionality. The MTTR clock starts ticking when the repairs start and it goes on
until operations are restored. This includes repair time, testing period, and return to the normal
operating condition.
General Organization Structure of Maintenance
Department
Maintenanc economics: Life-
cost
e cycle (LCCA)a tool
is to
determine
analysithe most cost-
s
option among differenteffective
competing
alternatives to purchase, own,
operate, maintain and, finally, dispose
of an object or process, when each is
equally appropriate to be
implemented on technical grounds

Estimation of economic life of


equipment its depends on the
maintenance
: and repair cost, availability
and operational efficiency.
Reliability costs are the business
costs of unreliable systems.

Maintenance costs are the cost of


doing maintenance; be that reactive
or preventive maintenance.

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