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Final Exam in Math 3

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35 views2 pages

Final Exam in Math 3

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NWSSU, CEA

MATH 3. ENGINEERING DATA ANALYSIS


Final Exam

Test I. Matching Type (2pts each)


1. A branch of statistic that is concerned with the development and use of mathematical tools to go beyond
data presentation and make forecasts and inferences.
a. Descriptive b. Inductive c. Mechanistic d. Empirical

2. It is the probability of an event B, given an event B.


a. Independence b. Joint c. Conditional d. none of the above

3. An example of a discrete random variable.


a. Snake length b. snake sex c. snake height d. snake diameter

4. A sample size is considered large if n is.


a. n = 30 b. n > 30 c. n ≤ 30 d. n ≥ 30

5. Which of the following statement is true with respect to the relationships between 𝛼 and 𝜷 in hypothesis
testing as shown in the illustration.
a. As the acceptance region widens, 𝛼 increases but 𝛽 increases,
provided that the sample size n does not change.
b. As the acceptance region widens, 𝛼 decreases but 𝛽 increases,
provided that the sample size n does not change.
c. As n increases, both 𝛼 and 𝛽 decrease, provided that the
critical values are held constant.
d. As n decreases, both 𝛼 and 𝛽 decrease, provided that the critical values are held constant.

6. A paired experiment is used during the following situations, except.


a. X1 and X2 are not independent.
b. When we collects a pair of observations for each specimen and analyzes their differences instead of the
original data.
c. Homogeneity exists between specimens and this homogeneity can significantly affect X1 and X2.
d. Heterogeneity exists between specimens and this heterogeneity can significantly affect X1 and X2.

7. It can be used as a measure to indicate the precision of parameter estimation.


a. Standard error b. Minimum variance c. central limit d. unbiased estimator

8. It is conducted when we want to compare he means of two groups and see whether they are different
from each other.
a. ANOVA b. t-test c. chi-square d. normal distribution
9. The two-factor factorial model has the following assumptions on the error term except:
a. normality b. residual c. constant variance d. randomness

10. This test is a nonparametric alternative to the parametric F-test of single-factor analysis of variance .
a. Wilcoxon signed-rank b. Wilcoxon rank-sum c. Kruskal-wallis d. Mann-Whitney
Test II. Problem Solving
1. Prior to the last elections, a survey was conducted in a certain barangay in Calbayog City to find out which
of the three political parties they like best. The result indicated that 320 like PDP-Laban, 250 liked
Nationalista and 180 liked Liberal. But of these, 160 liked both PDP-Laban and Nationalista, 100 liked
both Nationalista and Liberal, and 70 liked both PDP-Laban and Liberal. Only 30 said they liked all three
parties and none admitted that they did not like any party. How many voters are there in the barangay?
Answer using a Venn diagram. (10pts)
2. 40% of all workers wear safety helmets while at the workplace during their break according to the claim
of a safety engineer. Given that his claim is right, if 6 workers are randomly chosen, what is the probability
that 4 workers will be wearing their helmets during their break at the work place? (15pts)
3. A random sample of size 25 is taken from a normal population having a mean of 80 and a standard
deviation of 5. A second random sample of size 36 is taken from a different normal population having a
mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 3. Find the probability that the sample mean computed from the
25 measurements will exceed the mean computed from the 36 measurements by at least 3.4 but less than
5.9. Assume the means to be measured to the nearest tenths. (15pts)
4. An article) described a study investigating the relationship between noise exposure (x) and hypertension
(Y). The following data (sorted by sound pressure level) are representative of those reported in the article:

Assume that x and Yare linearly related. Calculate the least squares estimates of the intercept and slope
of the linear model forx and Y. (10pts)

Test III. Essay


1. In your own words, differentiate point estimation and interval estimation. Which one is a better use in
describing a population? Give an example. (10pts)

Link to Table for area under normal curve

https://d2vlcm61l7u1fs.cloudfront.net/media%2F7a0%2F7a0f5fe8-64ca-4858-9f40-
f6c1372dd7cc%2Fphp6PkEk7.png

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