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Comp Arch CH 11 L01 Input Output Organ

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31 views17 pages

Comp Arch CH 11 L01 Input Output Organ

Uploaded by

duke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 11: Input/Output Organisation

Lesson 01:
Input-Output devices (Peripheral devices) and IO
organisation
Objective

• Learn about different I/O peripheral devices


used in a computer
• Understand how using memory mapped or
IO mapped organisation a processor accesses
and addresses the I/O peripheral devices

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 2


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
I/O system peripheral devices

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 3


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
Division of I/O system organization into two
major components
1. The I/O devices themselves
2. The technologies used to interface the I/O
devices to the rest of the system

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 4


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
IO (input-output) devices
[Peripheral Devices]
• Keypad
• keyboard
• mice
• video display unit

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 5


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
IO (input-output) devices
[Peripheral Devices]
• flat panel unit
• LCD display
• Touch screen
• Printer

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 6


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
I/O system organization

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 7


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
Deployment of the input-output subsystem
and IO bus(es) in a computer
• Processor must be able to send commands to the
I/O devices
• Read data from them
• Most systems use a mechanism called memory-
mapped I/O for this
• The processor interfaces I/O devices like a
memory

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 8


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
Memory mapped I/O device organization

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 9


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
Processor access in memory mapped
organization
• By common buses, memory and common accessing
instructions for a memory location, and I/O device
registers

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 10


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
Memory-Mapped I/O Device Organization
using Address Decoder, and I/O Circuits

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 11


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
Memory as well as IO

• Interface using address decoder, and I/O circuits


accessing Data, control and status Registers

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 12


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
IO mapped I/O device organization

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 13


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
Processor access in IO mapped organization

• Special instructions to control I/O devices


• Separate control signals, which are issued when
processing instructions for the I/O operations

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 14


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
Summary

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 15


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
We Learnt

• Number of IO devices in a computer


• Memory mapped IO access
• IO mapped separate IO access
• Decoder
• Control, status and data registers in a
device

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 16


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009
End of Lesson 01 on
Input-Output devices (Peripheral
devices) and IO organisation

Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Computer Architecture 17


Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Indian Special Edition 2009

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