#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class dateType {
public:
dateType(int month = 1, int day = 1, int year = 1900);
void setDate(int month, int day, int year);
void printDate() const;
private:
int dMonth;
int dDay;
int dYear;
bool isLeapYear(int year) const;
};
dateType::dateType(int month, int day, int year) {
setDate(month, day, year);
void dateType::setDate(int month, int day, int year) {
if (year < 1900 || month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 || day > 31) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid date");
if (month == 2) {
if (isLeapYear(year)) {
if (day > 29) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid date");
} else {
if (day > 28) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid date");
} else if ((month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) && day > 30) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid date");
dMonth = month;
dDay = day;
dYear = year;
void dateType::printDate() const {
cout << dMonth << "/" << dDay << "/" << dYear;
bool dateType::isLeapYear(int year) const {
return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0));
class personType {
public:
personType(string first = "", string last = "");
void setName(string first, string last);
string getFirstName() const;
string getLastName() const;
private:
string firstName;
string lastName;
};
personType::personType(string first, string last) {
setName(first, last);
void personType::setName(string first, string last) {
firstName = first;
lastName = last;
string personType::getFirstName() const {
return firstName;
string personType::getLastName() const {
return lastName;
int main() {
try {
dateType myDate(2, 30, 2024); // Leap year
[Link]();
cout << std::endl;
personType myPerson("jawad", "malik");
cout << "Name: " << [Link]() << " " << [Link]() << endl;
} catch (const invalid_argument& e) {
cerr << "Error: " << [Link]() <<endl;
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class dateType {
public:
dateType(int month = 1, int day = 1, int year = 1900);
void setDate(int month, int day, int year);
void printDate() const;
bool isLeapYear(int year) const;
private:
int dMonth;
int dDay;
int dYear;
};
dateType::dateType(int month, int day, int year) {
setDate(month, day, year);
void dateType::setDate(int month, int day, int year) {
if (year < 1900 || month < 1 || month > 12) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid month or year");
if (month == 2) {
if (isLeapYear(year)) {
if (day < 1 || day > 29) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid day for February in a leap year");
} else {
if (day < 1 || day > 28) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid day for February");
} else if ((month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) && (day < 1 || day > 30)) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid day for the specified month");
} else if ((day < 1 || day > 31)) {
throw invalid_argument("Invalid day");
dMonth = month;
dDay = day;
dYear = year;
void dateType::printDate() const {
cout << dMonth << "/" << dDay << "/" << dYear;
bool dateType::isLeapYear(int year) const {
return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0));
int main() {
try {
dateType myDate(2, 29, 2024); // Leap year
[Link]();
cout << endl;
dateType invalidDate;
[Link](13, 32, 2023); // Invalid date
[Link]();
} catch (const invalid_argument& e) {
cerr << "Error: " << [Link]() <<endl;
}
}
Question 2;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class DateType{
public:
int day, month, year;
DateType(int d, int m, int y) : day(d), month(m), year(y) {}
void disDate() const {
cout << day << "/" << month << "/" << year;
};
class PersonType {
public:
string firstName, lastName;
PersonType(const string& fName, const string& lName)
: firstName(fName), lastName(lName) {}
void disName() const {
cout << firstName << " " << lastName;
};
class DoctorType : public PersonType {
public:
string specialty;
DoctorType(const string& fName, const string& lName, const string& spec)
: PersonType(fName, lName), specialty(spec) {}
void disDoctorInfo() const {
disName();
cout<<endl;
cout << "Specialty: " << specialty << endl;
};
class BillType {
public:
int patientId;
double pharmCharges, docfee, roomCharge;
BillType(int id, double pharmacy, double fee, double room)
: patientId(id), pharmCharges(pharmacy), docfee(fee), roomCharge(room) {}
double totalCharges() const {
return pharmCharges + docfee + roomCharge;
};
class PatientType : public PersonType {
public:
int patientid, age;
DateType dOfBirth, adDate, disDate;
DoctorType attendPhysician;
PatientType(const string& fName, const string& lName, int id, int age,
const DateType& dob, const DateType& admit, const DateType& discharge,
const DoctorType& physician)
: PersonType(fName, lName), patientid(id), age(age),
dOfBirth(dob), adDate(admit), disDate(discharge),
attendPhysician(physician) {}
void disPatientInfo() const {
disName();
cout << " Patient ID: " << patientid <<endl;
cout<< " Age: " << age << endl;
cout << " DOB: ";
[Link]();
cout<<endl;
cout << " Admit Date: ";
[Link]();
cout<<endl;
cout << " Discharge Date: ";
[Link]();
cout << endl;
cout << "Attending Physician: ";
[Link]();
};
int main() {
DoctorType doctor("jawad ", "younas", "fitness");
BillType bill(123, 500.0, 200.0, 20000.0);
PatientType patient("bhola", "abc", 123, 20,
DateType(10, 5, 1990), DateType(1, 1, 2024), DateType(10, 1, 2024), doctor);
cout << "Doctor Information:" << endl;
[Link]();
cout << "\nBill Information:" << endl;
cout << "Total Charges: " << [Link]() << endl;
cout << "\nPatient Information:" << endl;
[Link]();
return 0;
}
Question 3;
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class mathematics{
public:
double mean;
double standard_deviation;
double n1,n2,n3,n4,n5;
mathematics(double a,double b,double c,double d,double e)
n1=a;
n2=b;
n3=c;
n4=d;
n5=e;
double Calmean()
mean=(n1+n2+n3+n4+n5)/5;
return mean;
};
class A : protected mathematics{
public:
A(double n1, double n2, double n3, double n4, double n5)
: mathematics(n1, n2, n3, n4, n5) {}
double Calmean()
mean=(n1+n2+n3+n4+n5)/5;
return mean;
};
class B : private mathematics{
public:
B(double n1, double n2, double n3, double n4, double n5)
: mathematics(n1, n2, n3, n4, n5) {}
double CalStandardDeviation()
double meana = Calmean();
standard_deviation = sqrt(
((n1 - meana) * (n1 - meana) + (n2 - meana) * (n2 - meana) +
(n3 - meana) * (n3 - meana) + (n4 - meana) * (n4 - meana) +
(n5 - meana) * (n5 - meana)) / 5);
return standard_deviation;
};
int main()
double n1,n2,n3,n4,n5;
cout<<"Enter 5 numbers "<<endl;
cin>>n1>>n2>>n3>>n4>>n5;
A xobj(n1,n2,n3,n4,n5);
cout<<[Link]()<<endl;
B yobj(n1,n2,n3,n4,n5);
cout<<[Link]();
}
Question 4;
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class dayType{
public:
string
week[7]={"sunday","monday","tuesday","wednesday","thursday","friday","sat
urday"};
string day;
int add;
string afteradd;
string currentday;
dayType(string a,int b)
{
day=a;
add=b;
void printday()
for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
if(day==week[i])
currentday=week[i];
cout<<"Selected Day is = "<<currentday<<endl;
void retday() {
int currentdayindex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
if (day == week[i]) {
currentdayindex = i;
break;
}
}
if (currentdayindex != -1) {
int newdayindex = (currentdayindex + add) % 7;
afteradd = week[newdayindex];
cout << "After adding " << add << " days, day is " << afteradd << endl;
} else {
cout << "Invalid day input." << endl;
void nextday()
for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
if(day==week[i])
if(week[i]==week[6])
cout<<"Next day is "<<"sunday"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Next day is "<<week[i+1]<<endl;
}
void prevday()
for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
if(day==week[i])
if(week[i]==week[0])
cout<<"Previous day is "<<"saturday"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Previous day is "<<week[i-1]<<endl;
};
int main()
string day;
int a;
cout<<"Enter a day "<<endl;
cin>>day;
cout<<"Enter a day you want to add "<<endl;
cin>>a;
dayType obj(day,a);
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
Q 4;
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class fractionType {
private:
int numer;
int denom;
public:
fractionType(int num = 0, int den = 1) : numer(num), denom(den) {
if (denom == 0) {
cout << "Error: Denominator cannot be zero. Setting denominator to 1."
<< endl;
denom = 1;
fractionType operator+(const fractionType& other) const {
int newNumerator = numer * [Link] + [Link] * denom;
int newDenominator = denom * [Link];
return fractionType(newNumerator, newDenominator);
fractionType operator-(const fractionType& other) const {
int newNumerator = numer * [Link] - [Link] * denom;
int newDenominator = denom * [Link];
return fractionType(newNumerator, newDenominator);
fractionType operator*(const fractionType& other) const {
int newNumerator = numer * [Link];
int newDenominator = denom * [Link];
return fractionType(newNumerator, newDenominator);
fractionType operator/(const fractionType& other) const {
if ([Link] == 0) {
cout << "Error: Division by zero is undefined. Returning original fraction."
<< endl;
return *this;
int newNumerator = numer * [Link];
int newDenominator = denom * [Link];
return fractionType(newNumerator, newDenominator);
bool operator<(const fractionType& other) const {
return (numer * [Link] < [Link] * denom);
bool operator>(const fractionType& other) const {
return (numer * [Link] > [Link] * denom);
void display() const {
cout << numer << "/" << denom<<endl;
};
int main() {
fractionType fraction1(8, 16);
fractionType fraction2(4, 8);
fractionType resultAdd = fraction1 + fraction2;
fractionType resultSub = fraction1 - fraction2;
fractionType resultMul = fraction1 * fraction2;
fractionType resultDiv = fraction1 / fraction2;
bool isLessThan = fraction1 < fraction2;
bool isGreaterThan = fraction1 > fraction2;
cout << "Addition: ";
[Link]();
cout << endl;
cout << "Subtraction: ";
[Link]();
cout << endl;
cout << "Multiplication: ";
[Link]();
cout << endl;
cout << "Division: ";
[Link]();
cout << endl;
[Link]();
[Link]();
cout << "Less than: " << boolalpha << isLessThan << endl;
cout << "Greater than: " << boolalpha << isGreaterThan << endl;
return 0;
Q 6;
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename A>
void sortion(A var[], int s)
A temp;
for (int i = 0; i < (s - 1); i++)
for (int j = i + 1; j < s; j++)
if (var[j] < var[i])
temp = var[i];
var[i] = var[j];
var[j] = temp;
cout << "Array after selection sort:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++)
cout << var[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
int main()
{
int s = 5;
int intvar[s] = {3, 2, 3, 5, 7};
sortion(intvar, s);
cout << endl;
cout << "Selection sort for float array:" << endl;
float floatvar[s] = {1.8, 6.6, 5.1, 8.9, 4.1};
sortion(floatvar, s);
cout << endl;
cout << "Selection sort for double array:" << endl;
double doublevar[s] = {47.34, 70.45, 35.222, 600.52, 192.31};
sortion(doublevar, s);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Publication {
public:
string title;
int pub_Year;
Publication(string t, int y) : title(t), pub_Year(y) {}
string Rtitle() const {
return title;
int Ryear() const {
return pub_Year;
virtual void disDetails() const {
cout << "This is the base class" << endl;
virtual ~Publication() {}
};
class Book : public Publication {
public:
string author;
int genre;
Book(string t, int y, string a, int g) : Publication(t, y), author(a), genre(g) {}
void disDetails() const override {
cout << "Book Details:" << endl;
cout << "Title: " << title << endl;
cout << "Publication Year: " << pub_Year << endl;
cout << "Author: " << author << endl;
cout << "Genre: " << genre << endl;
~Book() {}
};
class Magazine : public Publication {
public:
int issueNo;
Magazine(string t, int y, int i) : Publication(t, y), issueNo(i) {}
void disDetails() const override {
cout << " Magazine Details:" << endl;
cout << "Title: " << title << endl;
cout << "Publication Year: " << pub_Year << endl;
cout << "Issue Number: " << issueNo << endl;
~Magazine() {}
};
int main() {
Publication* publication1 = new Book("vampires tales ", 2021, "jawad", 6);
Publication* publication2 = new Magazine("nnjjj", 2024, 6);
publication1->disDetails();
cout << endl;
publication2->disDetails();
delete publication1;
delete publication2;
}
