CERTIFICATE

Name: Adtya Ve ma Class Bhh lal-AJ

Roll No. :
11011 Exam No.

Dnstitution
Dronahansa mup of Inatitutions
Chis is tertified to be the bonafibe' twork of
the student in the
Physics engalhysiis1
Laboratorp during the academic
pear 2022/ 20 26

No of practicals certified out of

in theSubject of knginurina Phyi

Examiner's Signature Teacher In-charge Principal

OF
MERIT Date Institution Rubber Stamp

(N.B.: The candidate is expected to retain his/her

journal till he/she passes in the subject.)
Ahrtn
Was
E1280
Expt. No. Page No L Dated 20/6 1/22

Expeuimenk -

Ohiective To
i: plot haph Showing
hu varuahon
magnc.hic
eld WIth distant along hu ayisq
urwlan cOL(dying Current and fo estimae th
ndhus o Coil
romi
HppaxtusRequixed
Tangentgalvanometn 0f h Shward gnd nuype
aAton4 batkany voltage 1 a (ommutatox pug
and Connecting wires

Thenxy
0TheHeld E along theaxis oa toil Iven by

lo(xar) 32
where no Dtums in(0
Y adius Q (O11

LCUXxen In 0mperulo wing in thstoil

X distanca o pDint Dm th (enhe q
Coil
EIA made pexpendiular to H eanth s Horizontal
Huldthu delletion ol nudle8 qivenby
FzHtane
nn 512
Htan8
lo[yt)
Th appaxtus COlled slewarnt and uL tungent
Teacher's Signature:
 Expt.No. Page No 2 Dated

consist qa
galvanometen
curwlancol
ih
Q
shoun in ligl)
many thin
t
insulatcd Copp.e wres
4 i Aixed With
s plane venuticalOn th
HoxiZ2ontrd benh fA8 A magntomeler (Omp.aus bax
plaud Insideth Coil Auth thak Can t
Slide 0n
hbench AB The distanu ondle thh
omthe Cenbe coi Can bexead On
gxaduatccl Scalu xed On theaxms magnan-.
melo

Kroreduxe,-
Place themagntomake box on bliding-
COmpas
bendh 6by otating the whole apparnhus in thL
hoxizonta plane Set tha(ol in tha magndhie
mexldian soughly
Send ha Cumenk in_on dixchon wihththe hulp hulp-
o Comnmutator andDok douwn the Hading
q again
Now Yevena heditChon wnnt and
nole the dellection
U)The mAano DUx HLadinc wll qive the
Mean dylllion at z0
Shit th (omp.ass nledle thxough 2 tm, eath
hme along haxis f COLl
(VD
h
Repeak hiPMUas Umint exatly in ^ama m.aontn
On 0hr Side Loil-
LVm Plot
tun
a
qraph taking alonq
alonq y axis
ax1S an d
UD manuks tha poind inluion On hi Wve
Teacher's Signature
 tol(C)
Compam box

luly

NM
Rh
Expt. No.
Page No o3 Dated -

The distanu blw two poid wll be xadius.q Col

O bsyvaions

FIP
-

co
O

P |

Teacher's Signature:
Expt. No. Page No Dated
Variatfion o ield along the 0xis
Urwlan(oil15 shown if in Jig
Result
The
ield along th
ph sho saxisth o vaniation
uxular
q magnah
Coil CLLLag
ccuylng
Uxenk

The distana b|w the Poinka o inluxion P, 6

Cms
Ond henu adius oltha(O1l 12
reravhons
OTheCoil Should be adjosed in thu magnthc mAndian
Carulully-
OAILh magnutic Makrualand uupnt (AUyin9
Conductor5 Should beat a Considunabl distanu
rom the appotus
The UmVe ShouldbedsawnAmoAmo.othly
Pencerkage
= Standand Value-meaud
fand and yalwe
value y l0 o
Lo:5 12
/0 5
SJoo/y 28/

up
Teacher's Signature:
Expt. No. 2 Page No 5 Dated

Expp umcal 2
Objertive
To VeuH Stelan's law by elchical muhod
Hppanats Requixed, 6V Batlery, DC votmak lo-10y)
D ammiten lo-Lamp) tlecbio bulb [haying tunsttn)
ulameakof 6Vbw Rheantad (00 ohm)
Thi0
fox blak bodies,
EfrT)
Lnhe amound o
E i
neE Qmound adiation_emuted _puL
by abo.dy ad tchmp T
MondpenUnt_aua by body at temp To
and BUMDunded byanohuon
is_Lallhd ylean conátant _
A Aimilan eq
lan be uwmtenoy ao1 black body
P= CCTr-TJ.
YoueaXadialed,),_we UM in hib exo eriment
Hunghten bulb as tha body and in
radiatinq
thu htcadyAtade th elacical pown Vt should
th
be equal ta yadiatin4 fouw en PL nigluu Powen
lOM L leads and hxbugh th Gas in bulb)-|
ProuduzeL
Omak the lonnALhon shoun inJiq ()in
Ordan to nn h VoHmubenalXDAAh bolb
h two Loi au oldanud the ba pind
Teacher's Signature:
e6
 P huohte

Ammukun

Vofmuun

ig-0
Qbsenvathons.
S-No Voltaqs lu)wcat DRa
O'2
O2 48
2 0 25
Mean Rg-
St8- 49
Ro = 4-91 256 J
3:9
S No VoHage wYKod ouwenR KRoT(K) loa lo
0 25 6:4 99 70 -o39 28
02 2.2 0 30 2.90
o-66733 533 8o0 O13

03 2.y 0 30 0-72 8
6:36 9oo -oly |395

Oy, 3 O 3s 8 57 6
3 2 lo oo02 3oo
Expt. No. Page No Dated

bulba
OWHh diount inuuasinq and deuocUAIOg Value o wrl
we adat thcth Bolb qlou_eathin Thn, lox
everyValue o and VL 1 loundwhih
4ves Ra huaI& h lamunt uIa tanu ckook
Ro
9xaph we 0ole ho
3:
Ra13

B213 Rgoo
3:9
Kq=Ko
3-
O Nou Hlamend wxn ii3 a1nGLOCAd om a
Value belduo qlouo atoq to vale high_ enowh to
get dazalig white Light measUgung voltaq V
OiO bul everyfime
hom ValweAwe didw the fowu (VI)_
fhU
R Osinq koc 0
and Rt_(v[1)_om K737
we didwe haempeatun T a lamaal and
Dbtain o qraph in loq agaia ag
Rewik
lh xaph o log Va log T Comy Outto be a
Bhraight (/ CTJ law 13 Venijed
JUrhun h Aop o
li -y and buul
lauo ibvTilied Cu C 0uh0.0wnLau

Teacher's Signature: -
wwm
6oh

toppen sh P
Expt. No. 3 - Page No Dated

kxponimat-3
Obiechue Todelkamine he UAstaou pen Onut lenqh
q acany pskkn bmdag w and hen in d
h valve a unkaoun lou

LApoanus.quicd, Castu oatn s bndq datimal chm

DOXEudnch ql qalvan.omela hick LopnAp
plog kySlidinq yhuoatd Connethina
JOucLyand uoL

him7HAkanu ner Unit lenqth o bndge uDI-

X-Y= pla-i)
WhuuXkaown) Y lunknoun) aru tuw0 Whftunu
n ouk gaf3 (aTy loakz bidggGn d l2
denote th ungkn of balanopoint on D1da
Lwly belbm and alkn inkahanging thu MAtanu K&

Y:0 (OppunAbipa and X=k(Known HuMstaau)

Whan

roudu9
Sek op he LltbacalLIxcon CL Ahown if
JLQ0HL)_Le_Lonnett_ceumalohm box in Ly
gap ornd Q huick (oppun 3p in ng
ap
o (aTLyJosn's bidaa
Teacher's Signature
 S.o Ren'hfan
ohm
In
aositi
po nt
Lylkpa
on
in phm

Righlyie
nol)
- mLcn
19- ohmlm

24 5 y9 0 02
74 5
26 48
2 74
R5:2 496 0:03
3 74 8 6
15 50
0 2
07 O'03
5 0-y 75S
0
49 O O
0-7 745 25:5
S0 O O4
75 2S

Calwlation

The M stanu pen Onut lngh

un bri
bmdgda wie
i Cal wlahed wrth ha hulp o /oYmula

0-0 31 olm/um
K
Expt. No Page No0 Dated

The tuo ixed lowe Aenroins o huostal 0Naru-

Connuted to A
and C while h aliding Contatt
B toa joUco D htLgh-h gal vanomten n-
eclanthe ull uith Ikuy i alho (ntted b[u A
and C
OThib AlidiqCOntadBo rhaostat mN adiusled
P
In middle ho thad th ihton and
ma be neal equa
laboduu.bom uistonu B10 deuímal boox in
L
PAby9ap X
by liding jotky hunull Point
obtuned Th diatanu o null POink
DM L
end is noted
ONoto thu poLtion of9uMAtanu bor Cn d COppe
Åbip durteeInkachanged ie eMAtonu bOX L
in hrbduucl_in_Ly/ight g.ap while bbip
(oppen_Šhip.
in tYap Nole h Hiading e
O Naytalken haValoe R "Mightly and
Obtaia dilenk mba
dth auped uPper
o obzUlvationU
(alukak H Vale o P ALtaau u DAL
leng th_o bidag wix
R l2-l
lal wlahon
Th wNAtan ungh of bidg aik
glven by
l2-
Kusktan o w
i iAcaluulakd
Teacher's Signature
 Expt. No. Page No Dated

bha

RemllL
Resistanu pe Unut lnghhof bidg wap= 03/
Valve onknown low Aktanu y=
Kecavhos
oA plug uy should beindwded in ull uxie
and
macle
should be cloMd when obsenvction ane being
The wll_uxwt_ zbould be dosd
To pDet_ha qalva0omukn omd amag, LE
Ahould be shonled by a louw Usa tanu LOx
O bbfuinig CppOX imalLe nvll POLA

Teacher's Signature
 Expt.
No.1 Page No /o Dated

Experimuat -Y

Dbietkive todekamine th enungy band gap

O Cmicondutox L0ing UXpobe mihodj
Ap panalus kiquied,
obehUUnangement Ll Should have oUX PDhes
toaed with zina at htipa)Samplh 0ven
OH LOMunk wYrentgenunaox Mullivoltran
0 Pouwen Aupplu loy OVen Thnmamulea
Thioy
Kx 2 3026x I09, n ev
/T(k)
w huru k_aboHzmann (ostaunl equal to 8-6xjo
evLcdigand pi
tondutox (nyatal ven_by-
Po po=V Y 21S
IWls)

hocduhu
0 Connett one pauY_of pmbesto dieut Wmeat
BOora hxough ullLammulenOnd Ohun pcu
to Mlivoltrmika
on hu
O Switch COstaa_ untat thibugh and
adjust mct to a disinLd Valee Aa
2mAPlau LoUYpbbe auiangement lo
Oven Fx h thenmomkr lont he
Teacher's Signature
 mV

DIed -Probes
toenk

Cvybtal

Oven p0 wenf
Supply-
Over

Llis
Expt. No. Page No- Dated

OVen and atart huating

powen Buppy
OMeaO hi Innun pobeVoltag V, J0Y
VArious Hmpenauy 00d mearanuig y-
Dand qap 0ySericondultox

0bsnvation-
Diatanu b|w mbes l5) Zmm
ThiknUs O stal ¢ Uup [w)- 05 mm
) and 0x WXyenk ): 0HS mh l0áttunl l
lalwlahens
ind uustivity P loxaponding
Hmpenatux In kUALng ulation
ws)-
ind wis and thun_(orxapon.dingto this
-
Value onthon_ ws)_mm thuJOowing
tul
Kwlk

kecautionb
OTh HuMIHVLHy_omakrualBhould be Unilorm
in thu aLa o mLOMy HUmrk
lhi rlau On
whi th thipobts ustAhould be lk
thp0 aAlakaq
0Th diamuka o (0ntad 6w mutall pmbcs
and MMiconCluttoy (MAtal Lhip ahouldbe
eacher's S1gnature:
 ws ws)
13-863
9.10
O 200 64 3
0-333 4. 153
0 55s 780
1000 I504
919 223 Rn5= 256
-00 0 -09y To 04 Sm A
3-333 0228 wIS = O 2s
5 000 o070 l0-25) 693
ooOY 5

log P u
S Tempeuatu VolHug/T Po
No CCuK)
1/
oi, 75 348 0-47 ToHy|131/24189 1827 2874

.915
70
02 343 lo4e 933 ti7/84|16901 222
03, 65 338 D4y |977 227-11|177-0R:29 959
q33
oy, 3o03
oM,
6333 042 11461.07 2 2 2
0s, 5s 328 0:38 84 1060153-qy18 3 o49

06,
ob 50 323 o33 733 92043 232212 3099
Expt. No. Page No. 12 Dated

hmall
hmall as ompaud toLA liäfana belwern
th pDbes

Teacher's Signature: -
tg-0-396r slope
0:396x |' 2
05eV
 S
Expt. No.D5 Page No 13 Dated

Exp.ekimunl- 5_
Dbjeckve To delcarmin
by
h Loeliuert of ViAlOMty
wckn, PoIils muhod
App.azahh Kequcd, A
Capillay tube oUnJo
boxe andaConhtan levd HOUIV Oiy itted
on boaid 0monomuln av.elling UOAIOP
Hop wcutth and qxacduated Jar

Thuo
hPy4 h Lhpq))Y1 kgm-M 0X
8VL 8 v
PolA
Proce
dur
oAlou th waka to he Contant level
enkun
HuAnvoiy Dugh ube (, Leave hough
tube (2 ) 10 30h a way thot (Oms Oop
by dhop om
hu Capillary tube
OWhun veuyhing LsBtcady, lo lle cd
th
wauttn in a gxadwaled an Jow
minwksand hws Calwloale tha Volume
V_o louwing pA lond
Noe ha cyorunu th Lwel of walr in
mcunomukna
yauut
OVanyh hy YOuhIng 0Y lauUTLing h
wiVOL
O MLasunuhu lungh and diamuka of tube
Teacher's Signature:
 ruvG
(orvtand leval.

o
Sink
To
Expt. No. Page No Dated

Drauw e9aph y
bckween h and ind Hu
Value
Calulation
Th oYLuenk o vibLOM- -A- or walen
I6 Qven_by

hind thevalue of h om he g1aph

n-0 0512poise

Kenlt Thu oeliuent al VIAlOsit

Cwaka
al C
0-D512 poim

hecawhiOns
Th tube hhould 6e plaud horizontally to_avoid
ha
O The mdiu heuld be peasunud Venyauknalely
t OCY in oUYthpowen n
0Ymula
O Th pHAKUTU dilrun1 should he kept _m.all
obtain Abeamlins moth on

Teacher's Signature:
0b5envahon>

S No-IManOnntkn Rading
Oru en d lm) DHon end (un) cu luntim ()
totlwalkn
Sxlo bo sec41bx1
16 8 17 0:2 2 2 X1Obo sec 3 33rio
o2
2 y-1 1S 2
13 8 0-2 35X1o6osec 5 83i6
/48 0:3 5xlo
2xI0 5
LLo SeL
o:3 2 Lbo sec 366o
56 15 7
13
16
13 |44xos 6o sec 1:33Y

Lalwlahon,
n Payh)
8
h 0:266 m V- /o200 m sec Y= 0:375 y1o

n 3/y997x9 3 lo:315xjo-] "x o2I66

c
I020
04314y 0 2/23

0L635

n= 0'0572 poise
 S810

Expt. No. 6 Page No Dated

Expenimnk -6

Obyecbve
To dekamine theWavelengh q odium ighi by-
Nuuton S Xings

MaleaialHeqyxd
A plano-lonyex Ltns e
lange Macdis q umvtU2
Optical CUTTangeminl loyntuuton5 Yingplanu qlas
plak Sodwm lúmp_and travdlig miwstope

UA DntpDn
upR
Dn+p diamukn_of (n+plh ng
Do diameka o nth nng
P an inkqu
R
R-Radius wmvatux qlUVed au o
Plano -ConYex leK

houduMe
4 4a poink BoUYL Only thn we
18 UMd
Uqui
extonded
a (D0Vex luns Ohuiwisk UAing aa
A0UrU heConvex lens L ia not
uquixd
OBeloe Staninghe experumiat tha qlass plal
Un2 COnuex Lena ahoud be hatughl
and
Teacher's Signature-
 mucsDsCope
M

Bvoad s-+
plate
Glaws

Sodiomomp

,Le

n2 gcU plohe

bn

bn-P
 Expt. No. Page No 66 Dated
lhaned
0Th undu o lns lo is well_illuminaked by adjushing
the inwnationQ qlas plak (i ak a YS
Y5
OoUA tho e4epieu on he CXDS WI nd nOVe
h miCYOS(OpenthVeticaplanbYnan y
OAccoxdi.g to thuOxy hiUba o hu1nkiluwnu
paktenn hould be dau but omuhmu undru
appecu whikTUA_Í due to psna 0 dual
n hisCas lenms Should aqain daannd
0Move tho micD5ope in thahoYizontal dixtion to
Onu ALde_ O Maqs FixX Up he qOM WIHL
fangential otha mngand nOte the xading
Ogain Haain ha micxDscape i moved in tha
hoxizontal plan and (Ds wise ix lixed
tonqentiallyfo BUCUIve bnght inqusXDtotng
tha vennion uadingl the othon sid is
Oacha d
This i bhouon in iqu

LKwlt, Th muan_uwavelngh o Sodium ig ht

osmm 1511A I5697AŠ

Pre awtionb
Oulam plale and lens should be diansd
honughtiy
aO h sAhould be olange radius q
be
cwnoatux
Th
OOXO oight_uud bhould an
Teacher's Signature:
O

V
Calulakon,

R 20tm 20mm & m

A=Dnap- Dfn
4pR P-6

0 273S
4x6x 20

A5 697xlo mm
S:691x1o m
A = 5691A
iroY= SA1o- 5617 x Ioo
53g0

0'03x IO 37.
 Expt. No. Page No 7 Dated

exhausled Ore
LOLBeloYe masnang the diamtlon c nngthi Yang 9
MuOOScOpe should be poperly adjvaked
(OS uxShould be louUM On a
bnghe nan-
tang.entally

Teacher's Signature
 Expt. No. 0 Page No18 Dated

ExpenimealZ
Dbjeckive 10 deknmine the wavlength Qlpromunent
lints efmuntwryby pan gfaion grating
ftppanats -Kiqulved, A dlfsation qratng, SpeCho mukn
munwny Lanp,pMsm yeadinga
Thioy
wavcllngth any pecbrallinu lan be
Calulakd by
latb)Sin6 -nd.
A= l0t)n Sin

La+b)= Gratng elemund

angle úngle of_dl/rauhon
orda o 3petm

ProuduL,
O Katle h felstope to thu lyl sideo/ direc
Imageand adiust the dleend 8pzchal las
tUan_y rp-en th verhcal (Y0M ui shal.
S ovdin q
Mok ha Kadinq boh th sial
O Rotabe hi telssopk r hun fo 0bttunMIOnd
Ond Apecbmand again fhe spechral lh
On Venital_cYDAs Wire and nok the Hadinq
lslope tMghE _of 0xE
ONow Yotal tha
Teacher's Signature:-
 -V-VV

P
Oydun puCdlur
Dr

Hoydst R
StOs
e Oxdu
du
Expt. No. -Page No 19 Dated

ImageQnd epect the pneduru ox iusf axden

s wel_as MOnd oder
oVennuenu
kindo
Ohnd Oul tha duun Anu
V_bom V VQ2
and eath pL_cral
xom V) Jox_e
lln in mt t odnCand Hn in Beconc oxder
Thangl a
he angle ofdi/saioo or-
tuiu
tNaE_Parhwla imag Hal q H.' LI be ang
Q dilxation
hind bu he anqle of dlYaion or Dhea 0bu
10 ias and Od Oxder

Dhsenvation-
NO o ulung
NO per indh on ratn9 N:15000
lease cOu pethomikn:o:0083
Keadung eltope ditd imaq
0Y dlHUImag
=4
Keadingof elsop afkqwhaaJDtaed 0
Calulatians pAn_Cm
Lmahng elemuntLatb)- SY
(anahng N

atbSin -atbSin e
3811A- lolour
Wavelengh in

J-latb Sin e A-121A

Muan 1 4721A
Teacher's Signature:
 Colous Veyniss Stale lelk sid Ri'g hk Side 20
Light Readung la-6lo0
Violet V 2802
230 282036s323626
165 5 26-57
V2
loo
33 26 36 63
1 0oR65 25
V 3
216&2R16 34 31 lo
3369 32952
215
V2 165 4 16-8y130 23 333% 333s
190
Yellow V T5s| 13R16-3129 31123562
1312 3567 35-s
955 95513130
FO Viole
A = 0+b) Sin8 2:5xSin(13.28)
1s0 00
:54 x 6-229
15000
3871 x 1o
m
3811 A
Fox.
itLa A
=at-b)Sin 0 5y Sin 6'13')
I5Oo0
R:5yx0279 2
150 00

-4727A'
Expt. No. . Page No 20 Dated

RI!l,
Wavelngh Jox
u Viclek u) 3377A

ID CuLLn A)_Y121A

ib Yellouw ) 518 A

hrecahcos
O beloxe penbxmun HeXpUnumenb, he 3pehomeka
Should be adled
Lnxating Shoudbe el 0hmcd -h in udtat ligh
nratng hhould no touchby fingen
whule taking ObAuvation klutope _Ond Pism
Should be kapt ixed

Teacher's Signature-
FoY Yello
A =latb)Sin
Sy x Sin (1182)
15060
S181x6
S18lxins
2Sy o:3060 -0:T17
15000

A5181A
Colooss Stand ad Meawxd EYOT
Valwe Valwe
Violet HoH7A 3811A 427.
y916A 427A -3 8.
Yell ouw 5 8ooA S181 A o-67 .