ES SS Fil in the blank: 1 The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical plane is y = ax — bx’, where a, b are constants, and x ‘and y are respectively. the horizontal and vertical distance of the projectile from the Point of projection. The maximum height attained is . and the angle of projection from the horizontal is .. . . (1997) 2. A spotlight S rotates in a horizontal plane with a constant angular Se velocity of 0.1 rad/s. The spot of light P moves along the wall at a distance of 3 m. The velocity of the spot P when 0 = 45° (see fig.) is. ese TIS, (1987) 3. Four persons K, L, M, N, are initially at the four comers of a square of side ‘d’. Each person now moves with a uniform speed '’ in such a way that K always moves directly towards L, L directly towards M, M direct towards N and N directly towards K. The four persons will meet ata ime A particle moves in a circle of radius R. In half the period of revolution, its displacement is, and distance covered is . (1983) True and False: 1 A projectile fired from the ground follows a parabolic path. The speed of the projectile is minimum at the top of its path. (1984) 2, ‘Two balls of different masses are thrown vertically upwards with the same speed. They pass through the point of projection in their downwards direction of motion with the same speed, (Neglect air resistance.) (1983) MCQ-Single Correct 1. Depict the shown v —x graph in a~ x graph. y, vd x * (200s) a « (a x ~T x (c) (0) an 2 =a ® ’ i rT ETL Ge eda 2, Aparticle starts sliding down a frictionless inclined plane. If Sp is the dista time t= n - 1 sec tot =n sec, the ratio Sy/ Spey is. istance travelled by it from 2n-1 2n+1 @) 2ne4 ®) ‘2n zn 2n+4 Omni On (2004) 3. A body starts from rest at time t = 0, the acceleration time Acceleration, ‘graph is shown in the figure. The maximum velocity attained by "yp the body will be (A) 110 mis (B) 55 mis (C) 650 m/s (D) 550 m/s ey (2004) 4, Asimple pendulum is oscillating without damping. When the displacement of the bob is less than maximum, its acceleration vector a is correctly shown in: (2002) (A) (@) * a a : DS . Ss a E = ; 5. A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up Vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion & air resistance, its velocity V varies with the height h above the ground, as (2000) @ vw (eee ae th ©) vt © ¥ pe ao. a 6. 1n 4.08, a particle goes from point A to point B, moving in a semicircle of radius 1.0 m. The magnitude of the average veloehy 18 (A) 3.14 ms {Dzero (C) 1.0 mis sl (1999)CE 4 7. Aboat which has a speed of 5 km/hr in still water crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water in kilometre per hour is (1988) (A) (8)3 (4 . (0) Vai 8. Ariveris flowing from west to east at a speed of 5 m/min. A man on the south bank of the river, capable of swimming at 10 m/min in still water, wants to swim across the river in the shortest time. He should swim in a direction G (1983) (A) due north (B) 30° east of north (C) 30° west of north (D) 60° east of north 9. A particle is moving eastward with a speed of 5 mis. In 10s the velocity changes to 5 m/s northwards. The average acceleration in this time is (1982) (A) zero. 8) g m/s? towards north-west. (C) 1/2 mis? towards north-west. (D) 1/2 m/s? towards north. Assertion-Reasoning 1. STATEMENT-1 (2008) For an observer looking out through the window of a fast moving train, the nearby objects appear to move in the opposite direction to the train, while the distant objects appear to be stationary. and ‘STATEMENT-2 If the observer and the object are moving at velocities V, and V, respectively with reference toa laboratory frame, the velocity of the object with respect to the observer is V2 - Vy. (A) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for ‘STATEMENT-1 (8) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1 (C) STATEMENT -1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False (0) STATEMENT -1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True MCQ- Multi Correct 1. The coordinates of a particle moving in a plane are given by x (t) = a cos (pt) and y(t) = b sin (pt where a, b (>a) and p are posive constants of appropiate dimensione Tien no ” (A) the path of the partide is an ellipse (8) the velocity and acceleration of the particle are normal to each other at t = (C) the acceleration ofthe particle is always directed towards centres tt YP) (0) the distance travelled by the particle in time interval t= 0 tot = (2p) is a (1999) A particle of mass m moves on the x-axis as follows: it starts from int x = 5: Test at t=0 from the point x = 0, fn eae ‘0 or i the point x=1. No other information is available about its moton at intermediate times (0 chamber in + x direction with a speed of 0.3 ms” relative to the rocket. At the same time, another bal is thrown in ~x direction with a speed of 02 ms" from its right end relative to the rocket. The time in seconds when the two balls msec other is Airplanes A and B are flying with constant velocity in the same vertical plane at angles 30° and 60° with respect to the horizontal respectively as shown in the figure. The speed of Ais 100/3 ms”. At time t = 0 s, an observer in A finds B at a distance of 500 m. This observer sees B moving with a constant velocity perpendicular to the line of motion of A. If at aot 1 = ty, Ajust escapes being hit by B, to in seconds Is A train is moving along a straight line with a const ‘a \ding in the train 9 tant acceleration ‘a’. A boy stan‘ it long ight I th thr oa : bal Baa d with a speed of 10 mis, at an angle of 60° to the horizontal A bey fa to nae (or raIaT ‘ide the train to catch the ball back at the initial height. The forward by 1.15 m inside the atl acceleration of the train, in mvs” is10. 11. On frictionless horizontal surface, assumed to be the x-y plane, a small y trolley Ais moving along a straight line parallel to the y-axis (see figure) vith a constant velocity of (3-1) m/s. At a particular instant, when the line OA makes an angle of 45° with the x-axis, a ball is thrown along the surface from the origin O. Its velocity makes an angle @ with the x- axis and it hits the trolley. (a) The motion of the ball is observed from the frame of the trolley. Calculate the angle 0 made by the velocity vector of the ball with the x-axis in this frame. (b) Find the speed of the ball with respect to the surface, if = 40/3 (2002) An object A is kept fixed at the point x = 3m and y = 1.25 m I A on a plank P raised above the ground. Attimet=Othe — ” plank starts moving along the +x direction with an 425m acceleration 1.5 mls’. At the same instant a stone is projected from the origin with a velocity u as shown. a A stationary person on the ground observes the stone hitting the obj motion at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. All the motions are in the x-y plan ject during its downward e. Find u and the time after which the stone hits the object. Take g = 10 mis". (2000) A large heavy box is sliding without friction down a smooth inclined plane of inclination 0. From a point P on the bottom of the box a particle is projected inside the box, with speed u (relative to box) at angle « with the bottom of the box. ib a (2) Find the distance along the bottom of the box between the point of projection P and the point Q where the particle lands. The particle does not hit any other surface of the box. Neglect the air resistance. (©) If horizontal displacement of the particle with respect to ground is zero. Find the speed of the box w.. the ground at the moment when particle was projected. (1998) Two guns, situated on the top of a hill of height 10 m, fire one shot each with the same speed 5,3 ms" at some interval of time. One gun fires horizontally and other fires upwards at an angle of 60°C with the horizontal. The shots collide in air at a point P. Find (j) the time-interval between the firing, and (ji) the coordinates of the point P. Take origin of the coordinate system at the foot of the hill ight below the muzzle and trajectories in x-y plane, (1996) A body falling freely from a given height H hits an inclined plane in its path at a height h. As @ result of this impact the direction of the velocity of the body becomes horizontal. For what value of (hiH) the body will take maximum time to reach the ground? (1986)mee mca-Single correct Fill in the blank: 1. atlab;tan'a 2. 06 3. du 4. PRR ‘True and False: * 1 True 2 Te McaQ:Single Correct 1. OA A 3, B 4 ec 5. A B B 8 9B ‘Assertion-Reasoning an) MCQ- Multi Correct fee c 2 AC Subjective : aes 24.00 2 6.30 3. 30.00 42 5 8 6. 5 7. 45°, Ve=2ms 8. 7.28 misec, 80, = tan71(5/3) with x axis, 1 sec vPsinga voos(a+0) 40. 1s, (6¥3,5)m gcos® cos® a2) 11. Fill in the blank: 1 5N | True/False False 1. False False . (OUT! | | | mes ARCHIVE-1920-JEE(Advanced) PHLf S-P=bR and Q@-S=(1-b)R where R=Q-P From these two equations = (1-bP+bG Subjective 1. 2acos St = V3(28)sin ot 1 tant forthe frst ime = “= 2 =t=2sec R76 Fill in the blank: 1. at/4b; tanta Compare the given equation with y = (tan 0)x — 2 tan@=x/3 = x=3tand = % a3 seco oe at at Putting the values vo= x =3(v2) (0.1) = 0.8 ms 3. By symmetry they will meet at the centre. Taking one person a the reference frame, t= dv 4. Recall the definitions of distance and displacement ‘True and False: \ghout the motion and the vertical speed will be .d will be constant throu: .ctile will be minimum at the top. 4. Since the horizontal spee tant speed of the proje zero at the top, so the resul 2, ‘The kinematical equations don't involve mass. ror NT on ee ee ayco-single 1 Correct Equation of curve is es ; ov Aternative: a = -v( 2%); (#): but dvd is negative and vis decreasing wth the increase inx Hence ‘a’ should increase with increase of x. a = B01), Seer = 5242-1) Maximum velocity = area under the graph = 55 mis. ‘The components of acceleration are as shown, 4-8, +8 » While falling down v = -(2gh)"”, Just before impact v; = 290)" Just after impact v2= + {(29(d/2)}"; afterwards, v= v3 -2oh __ displacement _ 2*1.0 - poms Average velocity = SSPEEEEEE = y= % ts TT 7 ve Me $m) z ; y25-v; eee Solving v,= 3 km/hr lar tothe river flow velocity the direction perpendicul a+ For minium time, he must be swim in Any ng HE = 3-D [2-4 me’ rected towards norh-ves eal= 2 , slDistance appeared to move de ends upon angle subtended on eye. ° me MCQ- Multi Correct BF 7 COS PH) + sin“ipt) = 1 an ellipse ro (a) me (Ge () You can use Kepler's law of gravitation to find the direction of acceleration (force), At initial and final point, body is at rest, this is possible only when its acceleration changes sign during the motion. Let its minimum acceleration is athen 3 Hence |a|>4 Subjective 2uy sind 9 Let fp and Up Cos 6 = vs (given) Using impulse momentum theorem J=mvo J Vy == Jax =v, jera ARCHIVE.1920-JEE(Advanced)-PHYSICS b~. A 0 Now, H 2M th a9" 169° 4" 1 Maximum displacement ofthe lft bal from theft wal fhe chamb wl eis 2.28 em, so the 4 Maxim evel almost the whole length ofthe chamber (4) fit the le ba Ste Une bal hy the right balls 1.9 sec (approximately 2 sec) 5. The telative velocity of B with respect to Ais perpenciciar to line of motion of A. Vp.c0830° = Va = V_=200mis ‘nd time, t= (Relative distance) / (Relative veloo) 5sec . cal) 4) 8 Sith the x-2x85- 1. (@) From the diagram Yer makes a” angle of 45° with the 08 (b) Using sine rule . —e_ = ver2ms a 7 gintas° | sin t5* ks ° 8 Aon Let d= ui +uy) a ‘ se cxa plank # (09) At the instant of impact {axstone (xo) PiIn y-direction {(uy — gif) = —1 v= Gil) ~~ 302 Ust = Xo + (1/2) at? Uyt = (112) gt? = yo > ut-5= 125 =i) solving (1), (i) and, 9 t=15, U,= 3.75 ms, uy= 6.25 mis = ut=3 +0750 also (v,/u,) = tan (-45°) ‘. W= 7.28 mis and 09 = tan (6/3). 9. For the part (a) choose the co-ordinate axes 1 parallel to the inclined plane and perpen the inclined plane and for the part (b) choose the horizontal axis and vertical axis 4 coreranea axes. (a) & =-gsinoi Vprit-o =ucosai +usina} &p = ~gsindi - goos6j v y => App =-goosd} eZ C } Rony 3 Pas = Ye = lucos(a +0) -vcos6]i +[usin(a +0)-vsino}] For x to be 0 ucos (a + 0) =v cos 0 = ucos(a+8) cos 40. Forshot 1 > x = (5V3 cos 60)t,; y= 10+ (5V3 sin 60) t, ~% ot” For shot 2 -> x=5y3 tz ; y = 10- %gte > t,=2s,t)=15,x=5V3m,y=5m > t-tr= Is. 11. Let tbe the time taken by the body to fll through the height (4 hy) (H=h)= %ot Oe eas As the body becomes horizontal after the impact, its velocity along the vertical direct zero, Lett, be the lime taken by the body to reach the ground after impact h=%gt? - (2) 9 Total time = t+t=T (say) em 4fitinthe blank: 1 Friconal force = mass of block acceleration of truck 21x5=5N TrueFalse 1 since the two identical trains are moving in opposite direction with the same speed along the equator, one’exerts more pressure han the other. This is so because ont ‘of them is moving in te arecton of earth's rotation and ather in the opposite direcion exerts different forces. a i .e. mg, (2) The net force which is responsible to cause motion is the same Irv oth the cases, i.e. mg: eee rags to be moved is only ™ \herefore, acceleration" case (b) is greater. with a definite speed When the angular displacement is 20° from the vertical, te mos we suing m= be along the arc, the string provides the centripetal foree. erefore, greater than mg cos20°. T ~mg cos20° = = T>mgc0s20". When a person walks on the rough surface a forward direction, force acting 0" e man is GA nal the F.B.D. For going in forward direction an © force is required in that direction which is tition M CO-Single Correct