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Compression Design

The document describes the design of a steel compression member to resist a factored load of 169.91 kips. Three attempts were made to select a member that satisfies strength and buckling checks. The third attempt selected a W8x24 section that had an adequate gross area of 7.08 in^2 and passed the buckling, strength, and bearing checks.

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jorah246
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views48 pages

Compression Design

The document describes the design of a steel compression member to resist a factored load of 169.91 kips. Three attempts were made to select a member that satisfies strength and buckling checks. The third attempt selected a W8x24 section that had an adequate gross area of 7.08 in^2 and passed the buckling, strength, and bearing checks.

Uploaded by

jorah246
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 48

Compression Members

1 Input Tables(1, 5, 10, 15)


Member Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50 Kips
Ultimate Strength = 65 Kips
Modulus of Elasticity ( E ) = 29000 Kips
End Condition (pin or fixed) = pin
k = 1
Length of Mmeber = 11.983 ft
Connection Properties
Dia of Fastners = 0.75 in
Fastened through (Web, Flange) = Web
Fastners Type (Threads in plane of Shear) = Group A
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis (Table 7.3) = 11.1 Kips
Edge Distance (Table J3.4) = 1 In
Thickness of Gusset Plate = 0.75 In
Load
Dead Load = 0 Kips
Live Load = 0 Kips
Direct Given = 169.91 Kips

2 Design Load
Factored Load
Pu = 1.2(D.L) + 1.6(L.L)
Pu = 0
Given/ Analyzed Load
Pu = 169.91

3 Check of Fastners
Force per Fastner
φRn = φ54Ab
φRn = 17.895 Kips
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis
φRn = Table 7.3 of Manual
φRn = 11.1 Kips
Fastners Required
n = Pu /φRn
n = 15.31
n = 16
Spacing
Spacing (s) = S > 8/3d
S = 2.000
S = 2.5 inch
Edge Distance
Edge Distance ( Le) = Table J3.4 of Manual
Le = 1 inch
Sketch-Up
No of Fastners in a line = 8
Line of Fatners (n) = 2
length of Connection
L = 17.5 inch
Total Horizontal Connection length
Length = Le + L + Le
Length = 19.5 inch

First Attempt

4 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = 2/3Fy
Fcr = 33.333 Kips
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 5.664 in2

5 Possible Section
Section = W6 X 20
Ag = 5.87 in2
ry = 1.5 in
tw = 0.26 in
d = 6.2 in

6 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 95.86
Inelastic Buckling

7 Euler Stress & Critical Stress


Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 31.1530 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 24.306 Ksi

8 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 128.408 Kips
NOT OK

Second Attempt

9 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 28.820 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 6.551 in2

10 Possible Section
Section = W6 X 25
Ag = 7.34 in2
ry = 1.52 in
tw = 0.32 in
d = 6.2 in

11 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 94.60
Inelastic Buckling
12 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 31.9892 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 24.769 Ksi

13 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 163.621 Kips
NOT OK

Third Attempt

14 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 29.051 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 6.499 in2

15 Possible Section
Section = W8 X 24
Ag = 7.08 in2
ry = 1.61 in
tw = 0.245 in
d = 6.2 in

16 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 89.31
Inelastic Buckling
17 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 35.8896 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 26.733 Ksi

18 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 170.345 Kips
OK

19 Bearing Check
Bearing Data
t = 0.245 in
Lc (Edge) = 0.594 in
Lc (Internal) = 1.688 in
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
8.510 < 177.723
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn) = 8.510 Kips
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
24.18609375 < 177.723
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn) = 24.186 Kips
Total Bearing Strength (φRn)
φRn = 355.625 Kips OK
Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Stop Here
Compression Members

1 Input Tables(1, 5, 10)


Member Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50 Kips
Ultimate Strength = 65 Kips
Modulus of Elasticity ( E ) = 29000 Kips
End Condition (pin or fixed) = pin
k = 1
Length of Mmeber = 11.983 ft
Connection Properties
Dia of Fastners = 0.75 in
Fastened through (Web, Flange) = Web
Fastners Type (Threads in plane of Shear) = Group A
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis (Table 7.3) = 11.1 Kips
Edge Distance (Table J3.4) = 1 In
Thickness of Gusset Plate = 0.75 In
Load
Dead Load = 0 Kips
Live Load = 0 Kips
Direct Given = 101.94 Kips

2 Design Load
Factored Load
Pu = 1.2(D.L) + 1.6(L.L)
Pu = 0
Given/ Analyzed Load
Pu = 101.94

3 Check of Fastners
Force per Fastner
φRn = φ54Ab
φRn = 17.895 Kips
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis
φRn = Table 7.3 of Manual
φRn = 11.1 Kips
Fastners Required
n = Pu /φRn
n = 9.18
n = 10
Spacing
Spacing (s) = S > 8/3d
S = 2.000
S = 2.5 inch
Edge Distance
Edge Distance ( Le) = Table J3.4 of Manual
Le = 1 inch
Sketch-Up
No of Fastners in a line = 5
Line of Fatners (n) = 2
length of Connection
L = 10 inch
Total Horizontal Connection length
Length = Le + L + Le
Length = 12 inch

First Attempt

4 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = 2/3Fy
Fcr = 33.333 Kips
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 3.398 in2

5 Possible Section
Section = W6 X 12
Ag = 3.55 in2
ry = 0.918 in
tw = 0.23 in
d = 6.03 in

6 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 156.64
Elastic Bukling

7 Euler Stress & Critical Stress


Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 11.6682 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Fcr = 10.233 Ksi

8 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 32.694 Kips
NOT OK

Second Attempt

9 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 21.783 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 5.200 in2

10 Possible Section
Section = W6 X 20
Ag = 5.87 in2
ry = 1.5 in
tw = 0.26 in
d = 6.2 in

11 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 95.86
Inelastic Buckling
12 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 31.1530 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 24.306 Ksi

13 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 128.408 Kips
OK

14 Bearing Check
Bearing Data
t = 0.26 in
Lc (Edge) = 0.594 in
Lc (Internal) = 1.688 in
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
9.031 < 188.604
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn) = 9.031 Kips
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
25.666875 < 188.604
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn) = 25.667 Kips
Total Bearing Strength (φRn)
φRn = 223.397 Kips OK
Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Stop Here
Compression Members

1 Input Tables(1, 5, 10, 15)


Member Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50 Kips
Ultimate Strength = 65 Kips
Modulus of Elasticity ( E ) = 29000 Kips
End Condition (pin or fixed) = pin
k = 1
Length of Mmeber = 11.983 ft
Connection Properties
Dia of Fastners = 0.75 in
Fastened through (Web, Flange) = Web
Fastners Type (Threads in plane of Shear) = Group A
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis (Table 7.3) = 11.1 Kips
Edge Distance (Table J3.4) = 1 In
Thickness of Gusset Plate = 0.75 In
Load
Dead Load = 0 Kips
Live Load = 0 Kips
Direct Given = 33.98 Kips

2 Design Load
Factored Load
Pu = 1.2(D.L) + 1.6(L.L)
Pu = 0
Given/ Analyzed Load
Pu = 33.98

3 Check of Fastners
Force per Fastner
φRn = φ54Ab
φRn = 17.895 Kips
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis
φRn = Table 7.3 of Manual
φRn = 11.1 Kips
Fastners Required
n = Pu /φRn
n = 3.06
n = 4
Spacing
Spacing (s) = S > 8/3d
S = 2.000
S = 2.5 inch
Edge Distance
Edge Distance ( Le) = Table J3.4 of Manual
Le = 1 inch
Sketch-Up
No of Fastners in a line = 4
Line of Fatners (n) = 1
length of Connection
L = 7.5 inch
Total Horizontal Connection length
Length = Le + L + Le
Length = 9.5 inch

First Attempt

4 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = 2/3Fy
Fcr = 33.333 Kips
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 1.133 in2

5 Possible Section
Section = W6 X 8.5
Ag = 2.52 in2
ry = 0.89 in
tw = 0.17 in
d = 5.83 in

6 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 161.57
Elastic Bukling

7 Euler Stress & Critical Stress


Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 10.9672 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Fcr = 9.618 Ksi

8 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 21.814 Kips
NOT OK

Second Attempt

9 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 21.476 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 1.758 in2

10 Possible Section
Section = W6 X 9
Ag = 2.68 in2
ry = 0.905 in
tw = 0.17 in
d = 5.9 in

11 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 158.89
Elastic Bukling
12 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 11.3400 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Fcr = 9.945 Ksi

13 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 23.988 Kips
NOT OK

Third Attempt

14 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 21.639 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 1.745 in2

15 Possible Section
Section = W4 X 13
Ag = 3.83 in2
ry = 1 in
tw = 0.28 in
d = 4.16 in

16 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 143.80
Elastic Bukling
17 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 13.8458 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Fcr = 12.143 Ksi

18 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 41.856 Kips
OK

19 Bearing Check
Bearing Data
t = 0.28 in
Lc (Edge) = 0.594 in
Lc (Internal) = 1.688 in
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
9.726 < 136.2816
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn) = 9.726 Kips
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
27.64125 < 136.2816
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn) = 27.641 Kips
Total Bearing Strength (φRn)
φRn = 92.649 Kips OK
Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Stop Here
Compression Members

1 Input Tables(1, 5, 10, 15)


Member Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50 Kips
Ultimate Strength = 65 Kips
Modulus of Elasticity ( E ) = 29000 Kips
End Condition (pin or fixed) = pin
k = 1
Length of Mmeber = 13.667 ft
Connection Properties
Dia of Fastners = 0.75 in
Fastened through (Web, Flange) = Web
Fastners Type (Threads in plane of Shear) = Group A
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis (Table 7.3) = 11.1 Kips
Edge Distance (Table J3.4) = 1 In
Thickness of Gusset Plate = 0.75 In
Load
Dead Load = 0 Kips
Live Load = 0 Kips
Direct Given = 193.82 Kips

2 Design Load
Factored Load
Pu = 1.2(D.L) + 1.6(L.L)
Pu = 0
Given/ Analyzed Load
Pu = 193.82

3 Check of Fastners
Force per Fastner
φRn = φ54Ab
φRn = 17.895 Kips
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis
φRn = Table 7.3 of Manual
φRn = 11.1 Kips
Fastners Required
n = Pu /φRn
n = 17.46
n = 18
Spacing
Spacing (s) = S > 8/3d
S = 2.000
S = 2.5 inch
Edge Distance
Edge Distance ( Le) = Table J3.4 of Manual
Le = 1 inch
Sketch-Up
No of Fastners in a line = 6
Line of Fatners (n) = 3
length of Connection
L = 12.5 inch
Total Horizontal Connection length
Length = Le + L + Le
Length = 14.5 inch

First Attempt

4 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = 2/3Fy
Fcr = 33.333 Kips
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 6.461 in2

5 Possible Section
Section = W8 X 24
Ag = 7.08 in2
ry = 1.61 in
tw = 0.245 in
d = 7.93 in

6 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 101.87
Inelastic Buckling

7 Euler Stress & Critical Stress


Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 27.5901 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 22.144 Ksi

8 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 141.102 Kips
NOT OK

Second Attempt

9 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 27.739 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 7.764 in2

10 Possible Section
Section = W8 X 28
Ag = 8.24 in2
ry = 1.62 in
tw = 0.285 in
d = 8.06 in

11 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 101.24
Inelastic Buckling
12 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 27.9339 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 22.367 Ksi

13 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 165.875 Kips
NOT OK

Third Attempt

14 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 27.850 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 7.733 in2

15 Possible Section
Section = W8X 31
Ag = 9.12 in2
ry = 2.02 in
tw = 0.285 in
d = 8 in

16 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 81.19
Inelastic Buckling
17 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 43.4314 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 29.804 Ksi

18 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 244.630 Kips
OK

19 Bearing Check
Bearing Data
t = 0.285 in
Lc (Edge) = 0.594 in
Lc (Internal) = 1.688 in
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
9.899 < 266.76
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn) = 9.899 Kips
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
28.13484375 < 266.76
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn) = 28.135 Kips
Total Bearing Strength (φRn)
φRn = 451.721 Kips OK
Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Stop Here
Compression Members

1 Input Tables(1, 5, 10)


Member Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50 Kips
Ultimate Strength = 65 Kips
Modulus of Elasticity ( E ) = 29000 Kips
End Condition (pin or fixed) = pin
k = 1
Length of Mmeber = 13.667 ft
Connection Properties
Dia of Fastners = 0.75 in
Fastened through (Web, Flange) = Web
Fastners Type (Threads in plane of Shear) = Group A
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis (Table 7.3) = 11.1 Kips
Edge Distance (Table J3.4) = 1 In
Thickness of Gusset Plate = 0.75 In
Load
Dead Load = 0 Kips
Live Load = 0 Kips
Direct Given = 310.11 Kips

2 Design Load
Factored Load
Pu = 1.2(D.L) + 1.6(L.L)
Pu = 0
Given/ Analyzed Load
Pu = 310.11

3 Check of Fastners
Force per Fastner
φRn = φ54Ab
φRn = 17.895 Kips
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis
φRn = Table 7.3 of Manual
φRn = 11.1 Kips
Fastners Required
n = Pu /φRn
n = 27.94
n = 28
Spacing
Spacing (s) = S > 8/3d
S = 2.000
S = 2.5 inch
Edge Distance
Edge Distance ( Le) = Table J3.4 of Manual
Le = 1 inch
Sketch-Up
No of Fastners in a line = 7
Line of Fatners (n) = 4
length of Connection
L = 15 inch
Total Horizontal Connection length
Length = Le + L + Le
Length = 17 inch

First Attempt

4 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = 2/3Fy
Fcr = 33.333 Kips
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 10.337 in2

5 Possible Section
Section = W10 X 39
Ag = 11.5 in2
ry = 1.98 in
tw = 0.315 in
d = 9.92 in

6 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 82.83
Inelastic Buckling

7 Euler Stress & Critical Stress


Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 41.7284 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 29.181 Ksi

8 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 302.024 Kips
NOT OK

Second Attempt

9 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 31.257 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 11.024 in2

10 Possible Section
Section = W12 X 45
Ag = 13.1 in2
ry = 1.95 in
tw = 0.335 in
d = 12.1 in

11 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 84.10
Inelastic Buckling
12 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 40.4735 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 28.698 Ksi

13 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 338.348 Kips
OK

14 Bearing Check
Bearing Data
t = 0.335 in
Lc (Edge) = 0.594 in
Lc (Internal) = 1.688 in
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
11.636 < 474.2595
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn) = 11.636 Kips
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
33.07078125 < 474.2595
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn) = 33.071 Kips
Total Bearing Strength (φRn)
φRn = 840.243 Kips OK
Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Stop Here
Compression Members

1 Input Tables(1, 5)
Member Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50 Kips
Ultimate Strength = 65 Kips
Modulus of Elasticity ( E ) = 29000 Kips
End Condition (pin or fixed) = pin
k = 1
Length of Mmeber = 13.667 ft
Connection Properties
Dia of Fastners = 0.75 in
Fastened through (Web, Flange) = Web
Fastners Type (Threads in plane of Shear) = Group A
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis (Table 7.3) = 11.1 Kips
Edge Distance (Table J3.4) = 1 In
Thickness of Gusset Plate = 0.75 In
Load
Dead Load = 0 Kips
Live Load = 0 Kips
Direct Given = 348.88 Kips

2 Design Load
Factored Load
Pu = 1.2(D.L) + 1.6(L.L)
Pu = 0
Given/ Analyzed Load
Pu = 348.88

3 Check of Fastners
Force per Fastner
φRn = φ54Ab
φRn = 17.895 Kips
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis
φRn = Table 7.3 of Manual
φRn = 11.1 Kips
Fastners Required
n = Pu /φRn
n = 31.43
n = 32
Spacing
Spacing (s) = S > 8/3d
S = 2.000
S = 2.5 inch
Edge Distance
Edge Distance ( Le) = Table J3.4 of Manual
Le = 1 inch
Sketch-Up
No of Fastners in a line = 8
Line of Fatners (n) = 4
length of Connection
L = 17.5 inch
Total Horizontal Connection length
Length = Le + L + Le
Length = 19.5 inch

First Attempt

4 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = 2/3Fy
Fcr = 33.333 Kips
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 11.629 in2

5 Possible Section
Section = W14 X 48
Ag = 14.1 in2
ry = 1.91 in
tw = 0.34 in
d = 13.8 in

6 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 85.87
Inelastic Buckling

7 Euler Stress & Critical Stress


Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 38.8301 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 28.031 Ksi

8 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 355.719 Kips
OK

9 Bearing Check
Bearing Data
t = 0.34 in
Lc (Edge) = 0.594 in
Lc (Internal) = 1.688 in
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
11.810 < 548.964
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn) = 11.810 Kips
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
33.564375 < 548.964
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn) = 33.564 Kips
Total Bearing Strength (φRn)
φRn = 987.041 Kips OK
Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Stop Here
Compression Members

1 Input Tables(1, 5, 10, 15)


Member Properties
Steel (A992, A36, A572, A242) = A992
Yield Strength = 50 Kips
Ultimate Strength = 65 Kips
Modulus of Elasticity ( E ) = 29000 Kips
End Condition (pin or fixed) = pin
k = 1
Length of Mmeber = 17 ft
Connection Properties
Dia of Fastners = 0.75 in
Fastened through (Web, Flange) = Web
Fastners Type (Threads in plane of Shear) = Group A
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis (Table 7.3) = 11.1 Kips
Edge Distance (Table J3.4) = 1 In
Thickness of Gusset Plate = 0.75 In
Load
Dead Load = 0 Kips
Live Load = 0 Kips
Direct Given = 167.472 Kips

2 Design Load
Factored Load
Pu = 1.2(D.L) + 1.6(L.L)
Pu = 0
Given/ Analyzed Load
Pu = 167.472

3 Check of Fastners
Force per Fastner
φRn = φ54Ab
φRn = 17.895 Kips
Force per Fastner on No Slip Basis
φRn = Table 7.3 of Manual
φRn = 11.1 Kips
Fastners Required
n = Pu /φRn
n = 15.09
n = 16
Spacing
Spacing (s) = S > 8/3d
S = 2.000
S = 2.5 inch
Edge Distance
Edge Distance ( Le) = Table J3.4 of Manual
Le = 1 inch
Sketch-Up
No of Fastners in a line = 8
Line of Fatners (n) = 2
length of Connection
L = 17.5 inch
Total Horizontal Connection length
Length = Le + L + Le
Length = 19.5 inch

First Attempt

4 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = 2/3Fy
Fcr = 33.333 Kips
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 5.582 in2

5 Possible Section
Section = W6 X 20
Ag = 5.87 in2
ry = 1.5 in
tw = 0.26 in
d = 6.2 in

6 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 136.00
Elastic Bukling

7 Euler Stress & Critical Stress


Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 15.4786 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Fcr = 13.575 Ksi

8 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 71.715 Kips
NOT OK

Second Attempt

9 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 23.454 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 7.934 in2

10 Possible Section
Section = W8 X 28
Ag = 8.24 in2
ry = 1.62 in
tw = 0.285 in
d = 8.06 in

11 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 125.93
Elastic Bukling
12 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 18.0543 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Fcr = 15.834 Ksi

13 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 117.422 Kips
NOT OK

Third Attempt

14 Assumed Critical Stress & Gross Aeaa


Fcr
Fcr = (2/3Fy + Fcr)/2
Fcr = 24.583 Ksi
Ag
Ag = Pu/0.90Fcr
Ag = 7.569 in2

15 Possible Section
Section = W8 X 31
Ag = 9.12 in2
ry = 2.02 in
tw = 0.285 in
d = 8 in

16 Check of Buckling
Limit
Inelastic's Buckling = 4.71√E/Fy
Inelastic's Buckling = 113.43
Slender Ratio
Slenderness = Kl/ry
Slenderness = 100.99
Inelastic Buckling
17 Euler Stress & Critical Stress
Fe
Fe = π2E/(KL/ry)2
Fe = 28.0707 Ksi
Fcr
Fcr = (0.638fy/Fe)fy
Fcr = 22.455 Ksi

18 Strength
Pu = 0.90FcrAg
Pu = 184.311 Kips
OK

19 Bearing Check
Bearing Data
t = 0.285 in
Lc (Edge) = 0.594 in
Lc (Internal) = 1.688 in
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
9.899 < 266.76
Bearing Strength / Edge Fastners (φRn) = 9.899 Kips
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn)
φ1.2LctFu < φ2.4dtFu
28.13484375 < 266.76
Bearing Strength / Internal Fastners (φRn) = 28.135 Kips
Total Bearing Strength (φRn)
φRn = 413.686 Kips OK
Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Proceed to Next Attempt


Elastic Bukling
Fcr = 0.877Fe
Inelastic Bukling
Fcr = (0.638Fy/Fe)Fy

Stop Here

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