Last revised: Thu, 23 Feb 2023 16:20:04 GMT

Material data sheet

Steel grade

All
C35
General Information

C35 is a medium Carbon steel, one of the most widely used for machinery parts. Exellent forgeability. Special
variants ca be made avaiable for cold drawing. Due to the carbon content preheating and postheating are required
when welding. Wide range of mechanical properties can be attained by quenching and tempering.

Similar designations
C35E, DIN Ck35, 080M36, XC38, 1035, GOST 35

Chemical composition
Variant Cast Di Weldability C% Si % Mn % P% S% Cr % Ni %
CEV 0.65max Min 0.35 0.15 0.50 - 0.015 - -
C35E CC 0.98
Pcm 0.49max Max 0.39 0.35 0.80 0.030 0.035 0.30 0.30
Mechanical Properties
 Dimension Yield strength min Tensile strength Elongation A5 Impact (ISO-V)
Variant Format Hardness
Condition [mm] [MPa] [MPa] [%] strengthmin
Round 0 °C 0 J (long)
< 20 345* 520-690 10 < 230 HB
bar 0 °C 0 J (transv)
C35E +AR
Round
20 < 90 345* 520-690 19 165-220 HB -
bar
Rp0.2 * Reh, ** Re l

Transformation temperatures
Temperature °C
MS 355
AC1 722
AC3 781

Heat treatment recommendations


Treatment Temperature cycle Cooling/quenching
Condition
Heat to 1245oC Cooling in air
Hot forging +AR

Heat to 915oC ( min 800oC) Cooling in air

Normalizing +AR

Hardened at 845oC Quenching in oil

Quench & Tempering +AR

Tempering at 370oC in order to get tensile strength in the range 620-860 MPa
Tempering +QO

Heat Treatment Guide generated Graphs

The following graphs are generated from a theoretical model. For further info see the Heat treatment guide
module. Select a specific grade version for individual display.

Tempering Diagram (hardness)

700
C35E C35

600

500
Hardness (Hv)

400

300

200

100

0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Tempering temperature (°C)

 Tempering Diagram (strength)

C35E C35 - Rm
2000 C35E C35 - Rp.02
Strength (MPa)

1500

1000

500

0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Tempering temperature (°C)

 Jominy

C35E C35
700

600
Hardness (Hv)

500

400

300

200

100

0
0 10 20 30 40 50

Depth (mm)
SUSTAINABILITY-ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT DATA
At Ovako sustainability and reduction of our environmental impact is a major focus in everything we do.
Further information is found here.

In many international comparisons the crude steel Scope 1-2 emission is a key parameter, ie. the CO2 emission
from the steel works itself.
As of 1 January 2022 we carbon offset all our scope 1 and 2 volume shown below.

Steel works Hofors Smedjebacken Imatra

CO2e/kg 120 62 76

To get the full picture of our products environmental impact we have to look at all of our CO2 emission sources.
Not only the steel work Scope 1-2 itself, but all operations downstream in our production, heating and heat
treatment furnaces etc (full scope 1-2) as well as all the emission from input material, eg. alloys, scope 3.

Steel  Scope 1-3 (CO2e kg /1000 Climate compensated Net emission = Scope 3 (CO2e kg /1000 kg steel) Scope
Format
Grade Condition kg steel) 1 - 2 = 0 (compensated)
Flat
C35E +AR 540 173
bar

As of 1 January 2022 we use carbon offset for all our scope 1- 2 emissions, so in practice the climate
compensated data is the same as the full Scope 3 level.
All above data are to be seen as typical values for the specified format and condition. Detailed information about
your specific product please contact your sales contact.

Other properties (typical values)

Youngs module (GPa) Poisson´s ratio (-) Shear module (GPa) Density (kg/m3)
210 0.3 80 7800
Average CTE 20-300°C Specific heat Thermal conductivity Ambient Electrical resistivityAmbient
(µm/m°K) capacity 50/100°C (J/kg°K) temperature (W/m°K) temperature (µΩm)
12 460 - 480 40 - 45 0.20 - 0.25

Contact us
Would you like to know more about our offers? Don´t hesitate to contact us:

Via e-mail: [email protected]

Via telephone: +46 8 622 1300

For more detailed information please visit http://www.ovako.com/en/Contact-Ovako/

Disclaimer
The information in this document is for illustrative purposes only. The data and examples are only general recommendations and not a
warranty or a guarantee. The suitability of a product for a specific application can be confirmed only by Ovako once given the actual
conditions.The purchaser of an Ovako product has the responsibility to ascertain and control the applicability of the products before
using them. Continuous development may necessitate changes in technical data without notice. This document is only valid for Ovako
material. Other material, covering the same international specifications, does not necessarily comply with the properties presented in
this document.