@aimer's Learning Point

@Aimer’s Learning Point
cÖ_g Aa¨vq: KvR, ÿgZv I kw³

GKK I `jMZ Abyave‡bi Rb¨
cÖkœ \ 1 \ KvR I ÿgZvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`LvI|
DËi : KvR I ÿgZvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv :
KvR ÿgZv
1. KvR‡K W Øviv 1. ÿgZv‡K P Øviv
@Aimer’s Learning Poi

cÖKvk Kiv nq| cÖKvk Kiv nq|
2. Kv‡Ri GKK Ryj 2. ÿgZvi GKK IqvU
(J)| (Watt)|
3. Kv‡Ri gvÎv 3. ÿgZvi gvÎv
[ML2 T2]| [ML2 T3]|
4. KvR cwigv‡c 4. ÿgZv cwigv‡c
mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb
nq bv| nq|
cÖkœ \ 2 \ ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv m‡Ë¡I KvR k~b¨ n‡Z cv‡i e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : Avgiv Rvwb, KvR = ej  e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk| myZivs ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv m‡Ë¡I hw`
miY bv N‡U, ev NU‡jI e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk k~b¨ nq, Zvn‡j K…ZKvR k~b¨ n‡e| †hgb :
gnvk~b¨ hv‡bi Ici AwfKl© ej wµqv Kiv m‡Ë¡I me©`v Gi miY N‡U e‡ji j¤^ w`‡K, ZvB G‡ÿ‡ÎI
e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk k~b¨ nIqvq †Kv‡bv KvR m¤úbœ nq bv|
cÖkœ \ 3 \ GK Ak¦ ÿgZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : Ak¦ ÿgZv n‡jv GdwcGm c×wZ‡Z ÿgZvi eënvwiK GK‡Ki bvg| †Kv‡bv hš¿ ev e¨w³ 550
cvDÛ fim¤úbœ †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K AwfK‡l©i weiæ‡× Djø¤^fv‡e 1 †m‡K‡Û 1 dzU Zzj‡Z cvi‡j Zvi
ÿgZv‡K 1 Ak¦ ÿgZv e‡j| Ak¦ ÿgZv‡K mvaviYZ HP (Horse Power) Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
cÖkœ \ 4 \ †Kv‡bv ê`y¨wZK cvIqvi †÷k‡bi ÿgZv 200 MW ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : †Kv‡bv ê`y¨wZK cvIqvi †÷k‡bi ÿgZv 200 MW ej‡Z †evSvq H cvIqvi †÷kbwU cÖwZ
†m‡K‡Û 200000000 J Zwor kw³ mieivn Ki‡Q|
cÖkœ \ 5 \ 1eV ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi : eV n‡jv kw³i GKwU AwZ¶z`ª GKK, †hLv‡b,
1eV = 1.6  1019J| G‡K g~jZ wbgœiƒ‡c msÁvwqZ Kiv nq| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi `ywU we›`yi wefe cv_©K¨ 1
†fvë (V) n‡j G‡ì GKwU n‡Z AciwU‡Z 1.6  1019C Avavb miv‡Z †h KvR m¤úbœ nq ZvB n‡jv 1eV|
cÖkœ \ 6 \ wefe kw³ e¯‘i D”PZvi Ici wbf©i K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : m f‡ii †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K f‚c„ô †_‡K h D”PZvq IVv‡Z K…ZKvRB n‡”Q e¯Íy‡Z mwÂZ wefe
kw³i cwigvc|
Avgiv Rvwb,
wefe kw³ = e¯‘i IRb  D”PZv
 Ep = mg  h ................ (i)
A_©vr wefe kw³ = e¯‘i fi  AwfKl©R Z¡iY  D”PZv|
mgxKiY †_‡K †`Lv hvq, D”PZv hZ †ewk n‡e e¯‘i wefe kw³I ZZ †ewk n‡e| AZGe, Avgiv ej‡Z
cvwi, wefe kw³ e¯‘i D”PZvi Ici wbf©i K‡i|
cÖkœ \ 7 \ w¯úªs‡K msKzwPZ Ki‡j GwU Kx ai‡bi kw³ AR©b K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : w¯úªs‡K msKzwPZ Ki‡j GwU ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v n‡Z cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq Av‡m Ges G
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j GwU wefe kw³ AR©b K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î w¯úªswU‡Z mwÂZ wefe kw³ `„k¨gvb ev
1
Abygvb‡hvM¨ bv n‡jI G kw³ cieZ©x‡Z MwZkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡Z cv‡i ev G kw³i Øviv
w¯úªswU mgcwigvY KvRI Ki‡Z mÿg|
cÖkœ \ 8 \ m~h©‡K mKj kw³i Drm †Kb ejv nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv †h‡Kv‡bv cÖKvi kw³B eënvi Kwi bv †Kb Zv cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e
m~h© n‡Z G‡m‡Q| Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb¸‡jv ˆZwi n‡qwQj MwjZ jvfvi cÖfv‡e, hv m~‡h©i Zv‡ci
GKvsk| GQvov Dw™¢` †`‡n mvaviYfv‡e †h kw³ mwÂZ _v‡K Zv g~jZ mv‡jvKms‡kølY
cÖwµqvq m~h© n‡Z M„nxZ kw³| m~h©iwk¥i Kvi‡YB evqycÖevn m„wó nq|
AZGe ejv hvq, m~h©-B n‡jv mKj kw³i Drm|
@Aimer’s Learning Poi

cÖkœ \ 9 \ Rjwe`y¨r Drcv`‡b hvwš¿K kw³i iƒcvšÍi Kxfv‡e N‡UÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : Rjwe`y¨r Drcv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k cÖvK…wZK n«` ev K…wÎgfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z n«‡ì cvwb‡Z mwÂZ
wefe kw³ Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq| mvaviYZ G n«`mg~n f‚mgZj n‡Z A‡bK D‡”P Ae¯’vb K‡i| n«‡ì
cvwb hLb cvnv‡oi Mv †e‡q wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m ZLb H wefekw³ MwZkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
cÖevwnZ cvwbi MwZkw³ UvievBb‡K
Nywi‡q †`q| d‡j UvievB‡bi mv‡_ mshy³ †Rbv‡iU‡i we`y¨rkw³ Drcbœ nq| d‡j mvgwMÖK kw³
iƒcvšÍi wbgœiƒc :
wefe kw³  MwZkw³  we`y¨rkw³
cÖkœ \ 10 \ ev‡qvgvm kw³ ej‡Z Kx †evSÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : ev‡qvgvm ej‡Z †mme ˆRe c`v_©‡K †evSvq hv‡ì‡K kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv hvq| †mŠikw³i
GKwU ¶z`ª fMœvsk meyR MvQcvjv Øviv mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvq ivmvqwbK kw³‡Z
iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q ev‡qvgvmiƒ‡c MvQcvjvi wewfbœ As‡k gRy` _v‡K| gvbylmn A‡bK cÖvYx Lv`¨
wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i Rxe‡bi Kg©KvÊ mPj iv‡L| ˆRe
c`v_©mg~n hv‡ì‡K ev‡qvgvm kw³i Drm wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv hvq †m¸‡jv n‡”Q MvQcvjv,
R¡vjvwb KvV, Kv‡Vi eR©¨, km¨, av‡bi Zzl I Kzuov, jZvcvZv, cïcvwLi gj, †cŠi eR©¨ BZ¨vw`|
cÖkœ \ 11 \ fi n‡Z wbDK¬xq kw³i Drcv`b Dchy³ mgxKiYmn e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : wbDK¬xq wewµqvq mvaviYZ c`v_© Z_v fi kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| Aek¨ wbDK¬xq
wewµqvq †gvU f‡ii †Kej GKwU ¶z`ª fMœvsk kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| c`v_© kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡j
hw` E cwigvY kw³ cvIqv hvq,
Zvn‡j E = mc2| GLv‡b, m n‡jv kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ fi Ges c n‡”Q Av‡jvi †eM hv 3  10 ms1 Gi
mgvb|
cÖkœ \ 12 \ Av‡jvK n‡Z Zwor kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍi cÖwµqvÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : d‡Uv-†fvëvBK †Kv‡li Ici Av‡jvK AvcwZZ n‡j mswkøó kw³ †kvlY K‡i A‡bK gy³
B‡jKUªb wbM©Z nq hv B‡jKUª‡bi cÖevn Z_v Zwor cÖev‡ni D™¢e NUvq| GB Zwor
cÖevn‡K mivmwi eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| A_ev Gi Øviv e¨vUvwi‡K PvR© K‡i cieZ©x‡Z eënvi
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Gfv‡e Av‡jvK n‡Z Zworkw³ cvIqv hvq|
kIKZ m¨vi
†hvMv‡hvM: 01914-
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@Aimer’s Learning Point

cÖ_g Aa¨vq: KvR, ÿgZv I kw³

@Aimer’s Learning Poi

@Aimer’s Learning Poi

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