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HTML PDF

The document defines HTML, CSS, Git, and GitHub. It provides examples of common HTML elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images and lists. It also gives examples of CSS properties for color, typography, layout, positioning and animations. Git is described as a distributed version control system that allows tracking changes to code. Key Git features outlined include version control, branching, merging and collaboration. GitHub is defined as a platform that enhances Git with features like repository hosting, code reviews, issue tracking and project management.

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34 views10 pages

HTML PDF

The document defines HTML, CSS, Git, and GitHub. It provides examples of common HTML elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images and lists. It also gives examples of CSS properties for color, typography, layout, positioning and animations. Git is described as a distributed version control system that allows tracking changes to code. Key Git features outlined include version control, branching, merging and collaboration. GitHub is defined as a platform that enhances Git with features like repository hosting, code reviews, issue tracking and project management.

Uploaded by

20kf1a0543
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Define HTML. Explain Various HTML Elements with examples.

Definition:
HTML, or Hyper Text Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and
structure content on the web. It consists of a set of elements and tags that define the structure and
presentation of web pages. Each element is represented by a pair of tags, an opening tag, and a
closing tag, which encloses the content and provides instructions to web browsers on how to
render that content.

Here are the few examples of html elements:


1. Heading Elements (`<h1>` to `<h6>`):

- Heading elements represent headings in a document, with `<h1>` being the highest level and
`<h6>` the lowest level.
Example:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading Level 1</h1>
<h2>This is a Heading Level 2</h2>
<h3> This is a Heading Level 1</h3>
<h4> This is a Heading Level 1</h4>
<h5> This is a Heading Level 1</h5>
<h6> This is a Heading Level 1</h6>
2. Paragraph Element (`<p>`):
- The paragraph element defines a paragraph of text.
Example:
<html>
‘’’’’’’’’’
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p
3. Link Element (`<a>`):
- The link element is used to create hyperlinks.
Example:
```html
<a href="https://example.com">Visit Example</a>
```
4. Image Element (`<img>`):
- The image element embeds images in a web page.
Example:
```<html>
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Image description">
``’’
</html>
5. List Elements (`<ul>`, `<ol>`, `<li>`):
- Unordered list (`<ul>`) creates a bulleted list, and ordered list (`<ol>`) creates a numbered
list. List items (`<li>`) define individual list items.
Example:
```<html>
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>Item A</li>
<li>Item B</li>
</ol>
6. Table Element (`<table>`, `<tr>`, `<td>`, `<th>`):
- The table element defines a table, rows, cells, and header cells.
Example:
<html>
‘’’’’’
<table>
<tr>
<th>Header 1</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data 1</td>
<td>Data 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
```
</html>
7. Form Elements (`<form>`, `<input>`, `<button>`):
- Form elements are used to create interactive forms.
Example:
<html>
‘’’’’
<form>
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter your name">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
```
</html>
8. Division Element (`<div>`):
- The division element is a generic container used to group and style content.
<html>
‘’’’’’
<div style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px;">
<p>This is content inside a div.</p>
</div>
```
</html>
These are just a few examples of the many HTML elements available for structuring and
presenting content on the web. HTML provides a powerful and flexible way to create a wide
range of web content and applications.

Define CSS. Explain Various Styling used in Web Page development with
examples.
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used to control the
presentation and layout of HTML documents. It separates the structure and content of
a web page (defined by HTML) from its appearance (defined by CSS). CSS allows web
developers to style and design their web pages, making them visually appealing and
user-friendly.
Here's an explanation of various styling techniques in CSS with examples:
1. CSS Selectors and Rules:
- CSS rules consist of a selector and a declaration block. The selector targets HTML

elements,
and the declaration block contains one or more property-value pairs.
Example:
```css
/* Selector: targets all <p> elements */
p{

/* Declaration block with properties and values */


color: blue;
font-size: 16px;
}
```
2. Color:
- CSS allows setting colors using various formats such as names, hexadecimal, RGB, or HSL
values.
Example:
```css
/* Setting text color using name */
p{
color: red;
}

/* Setting background color using hexadecimal */


body {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

``
3. Font and Typography:
- CSS provides properties to control the font family, size, weight, style, and more for text.

Example:
```css

/* Setting font family and size */


body {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;


font-size: 18px;
}

/* Making text bold */


h1 {
font-weight: bold;
}
```
4. Margins, Padding, and Borders:
- Adjusting spacing around elements using margin and padding, and setting borders.

Example:
```css
/* Setting margin and padding */
.box {
margin: 10px;
padding: 20px;
}

/* Adding a border */
.box {
border: 2px solid black;
}
```
5. Layout and Positioning:
- CSS provides properties to control the layout and positioning of elements on a webpage.
Example:
```css
/* Setting element position */
.element {
position: relative;
top: 20px;
left: 30px;
}

/* Creating a simple layout */

.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
```
6. Flexbox and Grid:
- CSS Flexbox and Grid are powerful layout models for building complex and responsive
layouts.
Example:

```css
/* Using Flexbox for layout */
.flex-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}

/* Using Grid for layout */


.grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
}
```
7. Transitions and Animations:
- CSS allows adding smooth transitions and animations to elements.
Example:
```css
/* Adding a transition */
.box {
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

/* Creating a simple animation */


@keyframes slideIn {
from { left: -100%; }
to { left: 0; }
}

.element {

animation: slideIn 1s forwards;


}
``’
These are some of the fundamental styling techniques in CSS. With CSS, web developers can
create visually appealing and responsive web designs by controlling the layout, colors, fonts, and
other aspects of the user interface.

Define the Git & GitHub. Explain Diffenrent Features available in Git.
Git:
Git is a distributed version control system designed to manage and track changes in source code
during software development. It allows multiple developers to collaborate on a project, keeping a
history of changes, and merging different versions of the code seamlessly. Git uses a branching
model that enables developers to work on separate tasks without interfering with the main
codebase.
Key features of Git include:
1. Version Control:
Git keeps track of changes to the codebase, allowing developers to view, revert, or apply
specific versions of the project.
2. Distributed:
Git is a distributed version control system, meaning every developer has a local copy of the
entire repository, enhancing performance and enabling offline work.
3. Branching and Merging:
Developers can create branches to work on specific features or fixes, and later merge these
branches back into the main codebase. This promotes collaboration and minimizes conflicts.
4. History Tracking:
Git maintains a detailed history of changes, including who made them, when they were made,
and what changes were implemented. This facilitates accountability and traceability.
5. Collaboration:
Multiple developers can work on the same project concurrently, allowing for collaboration,
code reviews, and streamlined teamwork.
6. Staging Area:
Git has a staging area (index) that allows developers to selectively choose which changes to
include in the next commit, providing fine-grained control over versioning.
7. Speed and Efficiency:
Git is designed to be fast and efficient, even for large projects, by utilizing various algorithms
and optimizations.
GitHub:
GitHub is a web-based platform built around Git, providing a collaborative environment for
developers to host, review, and manage Git repositories. It enhances Git's functionality by
offering features such as a web-based graphical interface, issue tracking, code reviews, and
project management tools.
Key features of GitHub include:
1. Repository Hosting:
GitHub hosts Git repositories, making it easy to share and collaborate on projects with other
developers.
2. Pull Requests:
Developers can propose changes by creating pull requests, allowing others to review the
code, provide feedback, and suggest modifications before merging.
3. Issues and Projects:
GitHub provides tools for issue tracking and project management, helping teams organize
tasks, track progress, and prioritize work.
4. Collaboration and Social Features:
Users can follow projects, star repositories, contribute to open-source projects, and
collaborate
with other developers worldwide.
5. GitHub Actions:
A feature that allows you to automate workflows, enabling continuous integration, testing,
and
deployment directly within GitHub.
6. Wikis and Documentation:
GitHub allows the creation of wikis and hosts documentation, making it easier for developers
to maintain project-related information.
7. Integration and Extensibility:
GitHub can integrate with various development tools and services, enhancing its
functionality
and adapting to different development workflows.
In summary, Git is the version control system, while GitHub is a platform that enhances

Git's
functionality and provides a collaborative environment for developers to work on projects.

Create a GitHub Account and Create a Repository with a Name Full Stack
Developmet_Your Name. Make it Publicly Available. Create a Simple
HTML Web Page for a Login and clone that project to GitHub Repository.
Share that Repository Link by Attaching that in a Document.

https://github.com/PandibotlaUsharani/Fullstackdevelopment_Usharani

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